B1 noun /ˈkwɔː.tər/

Quarter

季度

Meaning

one of four equal parts of something; a period of three months

Example

The company reported strong profits in the first quarter of the year.

公司报告了第一季度的强劲利润。

C2 noun /ˈpɛstɪləns/

pestilence

瘟疫

Meaning

A deadly or virulent epidemic disease that spreads rapidly.

Example

The medieval city was devastated by a pestilence.

中世纪的城市被瘟疫摧毁。

A1 verb /ˈiːtɪŋ/

eating

吃

Meaning

the act of consuming food

Example

They were eating dinner when the phone rang.

他们在吃晚餐时，电话响了。

C2 verb /ˈtɪtəleɪt/

titillate

挑逗

Meaning

To excite or amuse, especially in a slightly sexual or playful way.

Example

The comedian's jokes titillated the audience.

喜剧演员的笑话挑逗了观众。

B1 noun /ˈker.ləs.nəs/

Carelessness

疏忽; 粗心

Meaning

failure to give sufficient attention to avoiding harm or errors

Example

His carelessness with money led to serious financial problems.

他在金钱上的疏忽导致了严重的财务问题。

C2 adjective /ˈsuːpaɪn/

supine

仰卧

Meaning

Lying on the back, face upward; failing to act due to laziness or weakness.

Example

He lay supine on the grass, staring at the stars.

他躺在草地上，仰望星星。

C2 adjective /roʊˈtʌnd/

rotund

圆形的

Meaning

round or plump in shape; full in sound

Example

The rotund cat struggled to climb the fence.

那只圆形的猫爬不上围栏。

C1 noun /dɪn/

din

噪音

Meaning

a loud, unpleasant, and prolonged noise

Example

The din of traffic outside made it hard to concentrate.

外面交通的噪音让集中注意力变得困难。

C2 noun /prəˈfʌn.dɪ.ti/

profundity

深度或洞察力

Meaning

Deep insight; great depth of knowledge or thought.

Example

The profundity of his words left a lasting impact.

他的话深度留下了持久的影响。

A2 noun /ɡɒlf/

golf

幸福

Meaning

A game in which players use clubs to hit a ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible.

Example

He spends his weekends playing golf with his friends.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

B1 adjective /ˈrel.ə.vənt/

Relevant

luminescence

发光现象

Meaning

The emission of light by a substance not resulting from heat; a type of cold light.

Example

The luminescence of the fireflies lit up the forest.

萤火虫的发光现象照亮了森林。

C2 adjective /həˈmɑː.lə.ɡəs/

homologous

同源的 (结构)

Meaning

Having the same relation, relative position, or structure, especially due to evolutionary origin.

Example

The wings of bats and the arms of humans are homologous structures.

蝙蝠的翅膀和人类的手臂是同源结构。

B2 adjective /aɪˈrɒnɪk/

ironic

讽刺的，讽刺性的

Meaning

happening in the opposite way to what is expected, often amusing or sarcastic

Example

It is ironic that the fire station burned down.

消防站着火了，真讽刺。

C1 noun /ɪkˈstriː.mɪst/

Extremist

极端分子

Meaning

a person who holds extreme political or religious views

Example

The government is taking measures to prevent extremist activities.

政府正在采取措施防止极端分子活动。

B2 noun ɪˌlɪm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən

elimination

消除

Meaning

The complete removal or destruction of something.

Example

The elimination of emissions is a priority.

排放的消除是优先事项。

C1 verb /əˈpiːz/

appease

安抚 / 满足

Meaning

to calm or pacify someone by meeting their demands

Example

The manager tried to appease the angry customer.

经理试图安抚愤怒的顾客。

C1 noun ˌtrɪbjʊˈleɪʃən

tribulation

苦难

Meaning

A difficult time or suffering experience

Example

He endured many tribulations in his early years.

他在早年经历了许多苦难。

A2 adjective /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/

Quiet

安静的; 平静的; 没有声音的; 发出很少或没有噪音

Meaning

silent; peaceful; calm; making little or no noise

Example

Please keep quiet during the movie.

请在电影期间保持安静。

C2 noun /ˈsɒfɪstri/

sophistry

诡辩

Meaning

the use of clever but false arguments, often to deceive

Example

The politician's speech was full of sophistry.

那位政治家的演讲充满了诡辩。

B1 noun /ˈɡrændsʌn/

grandson

孙子

Meaning

the son of one's son or daughter

Example

His grandson visits him every weekend.

他的孙子每个周末都来看他。

B2 verb /sɔːr/

soar

翱翔 / 快速增长

Meaning

to fly or rise high in the air; to increase rapidly or dramatically

Example

The eagle soared high above the mountains.

鹰飞得很高，越过山脉。

C1 noun /ˌsæl.ɪ.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

salinization

盐分增加

Meaning

The process of increasing salt content in soil.

Example

Excessive irrigation can cause salinization of farmland.

过度灌溉可能导致农田盐分增加。

C1 noun /ˈɑn.set/

Onset

开始; 起始

Meaning

the beginning or early stages of something; the start of a medical condition

Example

The onset of winter brought heavy snowfall.

冬天的开始带来了大雪。

C2 adjective /sɪˈnɒptɪk/

synoptic

概括性的

Meaning

giving a general overview or summary; presenting a broad view

Example

The report offers a synoptic view of climate trends over the past century.

报告提供了过去一个世纪气候趋势的概括性视图。

C1 verb /əˈtjuːn/

attune

使适应

Meaning

to make someone or something aware of or responsive to something; to adjust or harmonize

Example

She quickly attuned herself to the needs of her new team.

她很快适应了新团队的需求。

C1 adjective /ˈrɪvɪtɪŋ/

riveting

引人入胜

Meaning

extremely interesting; holding the complete attention

Example

The movie was so riveting that nobody looked away.

这部电影如此引人入胜，以至于没有人移开视线。

C1 noun /ɪkˈstræv.ə.ɡəns/

Extravagance

过度开支; 浪费

Meaning

lack of restraint in spending money; excessive expense

Example

The wedding celebration was criticized for its unnecessary extravagance.

婚礼庆典因不必要的奢华而受到批评。

C1 noun /ˌdɪp.ləˈmæt.ɪk ˈmaɪl.stəʊn/

diplomatic milestone

外交里程碑

Meaning

A significant achievement or important event in diplomatic relations.

Example

Hosting the summit was a diplomatic milestone.

举办峰会是一个外交里程碑。

C1 adjective /ˈhɛlθfəl/

healthful

有益健康的

Meaning

Promoting good health; beneficial to health.

Example

A healthful diet includes fresh fruits and vegetables.

有益健康的饮食包括新鲜的水果和蔬菜。

C1 noun /ˈʃæsi/

chassis

车辆底盘

Meaning

the base frame of a vehicle or other wheeled machine

Example

The mechanic examined the car's chassis for damage.

机械师检查了汽车的底盘以查找损坏。

C1 verb /ˈfɪdʒɪt/

fidget

坐立不安，焦虑不安

Meaning

to make small movements, especially because of nervousness or impatience

Example

The child began to fidget during the long lecture.

孩子在漫长的讲座中开始不停地动。

A1 number /ɪˈlɛvən/

eleven

十一

Meaning

the number after ten and before twelve; 11

Example

There are eleven students in the classroom.

教室里有十一名学生。

C1 adjective ˈeɪlɪəneɪtɪd

alienated

疏远

Meaning

Feeling isolated or estranged; disconnected from others or society.

Example

Alienated students are more prone to delinquency.

疏远的学生更容易陷入犯罪。

C2 adjective /ˈdʌktaɪl/

ductile

延展性强

Meaning

capable of being stretched into a thin wire without breaking; easily influenced

Example

Gold is a very ductile metal.

黄金是一种非常延展的金属。

B2 noun /rɪˈlʌk.təns/

Reluctance

不情愿; 犹豫

Meaning

unwillingness to do something; hesitation

Example

He showed reluctance to accept the job offer.

他表现出不情愿接受工作提议。

A1 noun /ˈiːv.nɪŋ/

evening

晚上

Meaning

the part of the day between afternoon and night

Example

We went for a walk in the cool evening.

我们在凉爽的晚上去散步。

A2 adjective /ˈwɪndi/

windy

有风的

Meaning

characterized by strong wind; also, using too many words and saying little

Example

It was so windy that the umbrellas flipped inside out.

风太大了，伞都被吹翻了。

B2 noun /stɪŋk/

Stink

臭味; 恶臭

Meaning

a strong unpleasant smell; bad odor

Example

The garbage created a terrible stink in the kitchen.

垃圾在厨房里产生了可怕的臭味。

B2 verb prəˈlɔŋd

prolonged

延长

Meaning

Extended in duration; made to last longer than usual.

Example

Modern medicine has prolonged life expectancy.

现代医学延长了预期寿命。

B2 noun /ˈkɒm.pɒ.stɪŋ/

composting

堆肥

Meaning

The process of recycling organic waste into fertile fertilizer.

Example

Composting reduces waste and enhances soil fertility.

堆肥减少垃圾并提高土壤肥力。

A2 pronoun /aʊərˈsɛlvz/

ourselves

我们自己

Meaning

used by the speaker to refer to themselves and one or more others as the object of the verb

Example

We should help ourselves before helping others.

我们应该在帮助他人之前先帮助自己。

B2 adjective/noun /staʊt/

stout

强壮 / 粗壮

Meaning

Strong, thick, or heavily built; also a kind of dark beer

Example

The stout man lifted the heavy box with ease.

这个强壮的男人轻松地举起了沉重的箱子。

B2 noun /ˌsɛpəˈreɪʃən/

Separation

分离；隔离；拆分

Meaning

the action or state of moving or being moved apart; the division of something into constituent or distinct elements

Example

The separation of the two countries was peaceful.

两个国家的分离是和平的。

B2 noun/verb /ˈlɪtər/

litter

垃圾

Meaning

rubbish or waste left lying in a public place; to make a place untidy by leaving rubbish

Example

The park was full of litter after the festival.

节日过后，公园里满是垃圾。

B2 noun /ˌɪntərˈsɛkʃən/

intersection

交叉口

Meaning

a point where two or more things intersect, especially a road or path

Example

The intersection of Main Street and 5th Avenue is always busy.

主街和第五大道的交叉口总是很忙。

B2 noun /ɪnˈθuziæst/

enthusiast

爱好者

Meaning

a person who is very interested in a particular activity or subject

Example

He is a football enthusiast and watches every match.

他是一个足球爱好者，看每一场比赛。

C1 noun /ˈhaɪdəweɪ/

hideaway

藏身处

Meaning

A place used as a retreat or a place to hide.

Example

The cabin in the woods was their secret hideaway.

树林中的小屋是他们的秘密藏身之地。

C1 noun /ˌsɛnsəˈbɪləti/

Sensibility

感性

Meaning

the ability to appreciate and respond to complex emotional or aesthetic influences; sensitivity

Example

Her artistic sensibility made her appreciate fine details in paintings.

她的艺术感性使她能够欣赏画作中的细节。

C1 noun /ˈkæpɪˌlɛri/

capillary

毛细血管

Meaning

a very thin blood vessel that connects arteries and veins

Example

Oxygen passes from the blood into tissues through capillaries.

氧气通过毛细血管从血液进入组织。

A2 noun /ænt/

Ant

蚂蚁

Meaning

a small insect that lives in organized colonies and is known for hard work

Example

The ant carried a crumb that was twice its size.

这只蚂蚁搬动了一块比它大两倍的面包屑。

B2 noun /dɪˈnaɪ.əl/

Denial

否认

Meaning

the action of declaring something to be untrue; refusal to acknowledge something

Example

His denial of involvement in the scandal was met with skepticism.

他否认参与丑闻的行为，遭遇了怀疑。

C1 adjective /ˈæntɪkweɪtɪd/

antiquated

过时的

Meaning

Old-fashioned or outdated.

Example

The office still uses an antiquated filing system.

办公室仍在使用过时的归档系统。

C1 noun /haʊnd/

Hound

猎犬

Meaning

a dog bred for hunting, typically having a keen sense of smell

Example

The bloodhound tracked the scent through the dense forest.

血猎犬穿过茂密的森林追踪气味。

A2 noun /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

opening

开幕

Meaning

an act or instance of beginning something

Example

The opening of the new store was a huge success.

新店的开业是一个巨大的成功。

C2 adjective /ɪnˈklɛmɛnt/

inclement

恶劣天气

Meaning

unpleasantly cold, wet, or stormy (usually weather)

Example

The match was canceled due to inclement weather.

比赛因恶劣天气被取消了。

C2 verb /əˈpraɪz/

apprise

告知

Meaning

to inform or notify someone

Example

The manager will apprise the staff of the new policies.

经理将通知员工新的政策。

C1 noun /ˈpɒlɪɡɒn/

polygon

多边形

Meaning

a flat shape with three or more straight sides

Example

The artist drew a colorful polygon on the canvas.

艺术家在画布上画了一个五彩的多边形。

C1 verb /ɪnˈfleɪt/

inflate

充气；抬高

Meaning

to fill with air or gas so it expands; to increase excessively or artificially

Example

The mechanic inflated the tire to the correct pressure.

技工把轮胎充到了正确的气压。

C2 noun /liː/

lea

草地

Meaning

An open area of grassy or arable land; a meadow.

Example

The cottage was surrounded by a quiet lea.

小屋被一片宁静的草地包围着。

B1 noun ˈθer.ə.pi

therapy

治疗

Meaning

Treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder; the treatment of a mental or physical disorder.

Example

Gene therapy offers hope for genetic disorders.

基因治疗为遗传性疾病提供希望。

C1 noun /pəˈzɛsər/

possessor

所有者

Meaning

A person who owns or holds something.

Example

The possessor of the land built a new house.

土地的所有者建造了一座新房。

B2 verb /saɪt/

cite

引用

Meaning

to quote; to mention as an example or proof

Example

The lawyer cites relevant case law.

律师引用相关案例法。

C1 adjective /ˌmer.ɪˈtɔː.ri.əs/

Meritorious

值得表扬的

Meaning

deserving reward or praise; commendable; worthy of recognition

Example

His meritorious service to the community was recognized.

他对社区的值得表扬的服务得到了认可。

B2 adjective sɪnˈθet̬.ɪk

synthetic

合成的

Meaning

Made by chemical synthesis, especially to imitate a natural product; artificial.

Example

Synthetic chemicals are used in processed foods.

合成化学品被用于加工食品中。

C2 noun /ɡriːn ˈdʒækfruːt/

Green Jackfruit

青木瓜

Meaning

unripe fruit of the jackfruit tree, commonly used as a vegetable in cooking

Example

Green jackfruit is often used in curries and stews.

青木瓜常常用在咖喱和炖菜中。

B2 noun /ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪvjər/

misbehavior

不当行为

Meaning

bad or improper behavior

Example

The teacher punished the student for his misbehavior.

老师因学生的不当行为而惩罚了他。

B2 noun ˈsækrɪfaɪs

sacrifice

牺牲

Meaning

An act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else.

Example

The country was freed due to the sacrifice of the warriors.

国家因战士们的牺牲而获得自由。

C2 adjective ˈtɛnsaɪl

tensile

可伸缩的

Meaning

Relating to tension; capable of being stretched.

Example

The tensile strength of the material is crucial for the construction project.

材料的抗拉强度对建筑项目至关重要。

B2 noun ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk ɪˈvents

catastrophic events

灾难性事件

Meaning

Extremely destructive or damaging events that cause widespread devastation.

Example

Cyclones are catastrophic events in Bangladesh.

气旋是孟加拉国的灾难性事件。

C2 noun /əbˈsɪdiən/

obsidian

黑曜石 (黑色的玻璃状火山岩)

Meaning

A hard, dark, glasslike volcanic rock formed by rapid solidification of lava.

Example

The knife was made from sharp obsidian.

刀是由锋利的黑曜石制成的。

B1 adjective /aɪˈdiːəl/

ideal

理想的

Meaning

the best possible; perfect for a situation

Example

This place is ideal for a picnic.

这个地方非常适合野餐。

C2 adjective /ˈtɛnɪbrəs/

tenebrous

昏暗的

Meaning

dark, shadowy, or obscure

Example

The cave was damp and tenebrous, filled with eerie sounds.

洞穴潮湿而昏暗，充满了怪异的声音。

C2 noun /ˌæntɪˈtɒksɪn/

antitoxin

抗毒素

Meaning

A substance that neutralizes a specific toxin in the body.

Example

The doctor administered an antitoxin to counter the snake venom.

医生注射了抗毒素来中和蛇毒。

B2 adjective /teɪm/

Tame

驯服的; 温顺的; 容易控制的

Meaning

domesticated and not wild; gentle and easy to control

Example

The tame lion performed tricks in the circus.

驯服的狮子在马戏团表演杂技。

C2 noun /ˈlɔɪtərər/

loiterer

在某地漫无目的闲逛的人

Meaning

A person who lingers aimlessly in a place without purpose.

Example

The police questioned the loiterer outside the store.

警察在商店外询问了洛伊特勒。

C2 verb /ɪkˈskruːʃieɪt/

excruciate

折磨

Meaning

to cause intense pain or suffering

Example

The injury excruciated him with unbearable pain.

伤害让他经历了无法忍受的疼痛。

C1 adjective /əˈwɒʃ/

awash

淹没

Meaning

covered or flooded with water or something in large quantities

Example

The market was awash with cheap imported goods.

市场被廉价的进口商品淹没。

C2 noun /əˌpɒθiˈoʊsɪs/

apotheosis

神化, 顶峰

Meaning

The highest point of development; the perfect example of something; the elevation of someone to divine status.

Example

Many see the Renaissance as the apotheosis of art and culture in Europe.

许多人认为文艺复兴是欧洲艺术和文化的巅峰。

B2 noun /ˈkaʊnsəlɪŋ/

counseling

咨询

Meaning

professional guidance or therapy to help resolve personal or psychological problems

Example

She decided to go for counseling after feeling stressed for months.

在感到几个月的压力后，她决定去咨询。

C1 adverb /ˌhɛdˈfɜrst/

headfirst

头朝前

Meaning

With the head leading; in a reckless or hasty manner.

Example

He dived headfirst into the pool.

他头朝前跳入游泳池。

B2 noun /ˈɑːrm.pɪt/

Armpit

腋下

Meaning

the hollow area under the arm where it joins the shoulder

Example

He applied deodorant to his armpit.

他在腋下涂了除臭剂。

B1 noun /ˈmiːtər/

meter

米

Meaning

A unit of length in the metric system equal to 100 centimeters; also, a device that measures quantity such as electricity or gas.

Example

The technician came to check the electricity meter.

技术员来了检查电表。

C2 adjective /ˈmoʊtaɪl/

motile

可动的

Meaning

Capable of movement or locomotion.

Example

Certain bacteria are motile and can swim toward nutrients.

某些细菌是可动的，能够朝营养物质游动。

C1 noun /ˈsɛpərətɪst/

separatist

分裂主义者

Meaning

A person who supports the separation of a group from a larger body, often for political or cultural independence.

Example

The separatist group demanded independence from the central government.

分裂主义者要求中央政府独立。

C2 adjective /ˈruːnɪk/

runic

与符文相关

Meaning

relating to or consisting of runes; mysterious or magical

Example

The old stone had strange runic carvings on it.

这块古老的石头上有奇怪的符文雕刻。

C2 adjective /ˈfætʃuəs/

fatuous

愚蠢

Meaning

silly or foolish, especially in a self-satisfied way

Example

His fatuous comments during the meeting annoyed everyone.

他在会议中的愚蠢评论让所有人都感到烦恼。

C1 noun /ˈtrɪnɪti/

trinity

三位一体

Meaning

a group of three closely related things; in Christianity, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit

Example

The museum’s exhibit focused on a trinity of themes: memory, identity, and power.

博物馆的展览专注于三种主题的三位一体：记忆、身份和力量。

C1 noun/verb /ˈætrəfi/

atrophy

萎缩

Meaning

a decrease in size or wasting away of a body part, tissue, or ability due to lack of use

Example

Without regular exercise, muscles may atrophy over time.

没有规律的锻炼，肌肉随着时间的推移可能会萎缩。

A2 noun /wɔːr/

War

战争

Meaning

a state of armed conflict between different countries or different groups within a country

Example

The war lasted for five years and caused great destruction.

战争持续了五年，并造成了巨大的破坏。

A2 verb /prəˈvaɪd/

provide

提供

Meaning

to give or supply something that is needed or wanted

Example

The teacher will provide extra materials for the students.

老师将为学生提供额外的材料。

C2 adjective, noun /ˈænθrəpɔɪd/

anthropoid

人猿类

Meaning

Resembling a human being in form; a primate such as apes and monkeys.

Example

The gorilla is considered an anthropoid ape.

大猩猩被认为是人猿类的猩猩。

A2 noun /ˈɒf.ɪs/

office

办公室

Meaning

a room or building where people work, usually at desks

Example

She left the office early to attend a family event.

她提前离开办公室去参加家庭活动。

A2 noun /ˈbæskɪt/

basket

篮子

Meaning

a container made of woven materials used for carrying or storing things

Example

She carried the apples in a basket.

她把苹果放在篮子里。

C1 adjective ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs

ingenious

巧妙

Meaning

Showing inventiveness and skill; clever, original, and inventive.

Example

His ingenious ideas transformed modern physics.

他的巧妙想法改变了现代物理学。

C1 noun /ˈpɜːʃən/

Persian

伊朗人或说波斯语的人

Meaning

a native or inhabitant of Iran; the language spoken in Iran (Farsi)

Example

The Persian language has a rich literary history.

波斯语有着丰富的文学历史。

B1 noun /wɜːrm/

Worm

虫子

Meaning

a long, soft-bodied invertebrate animal that lives in soil

Example

The bird caught a worm from the garden soil.

鸟从花园的土壤中抓住了一条虫子。

C1 adjective /ˌsuːɪˈsaɪdəl/

Suicidal

自杀的

Meaning

relating to or having thoughts of killing oneself; extremely dangerous or harmful

Example

The reckless driving was suicidal behavior.

鲁莽的驾驶是一种自杀行为。

B2 adverb /əˈdɪʃənəli/

additionally

此外

Meaning

in addition to what has been said or done

Example

Additionally, we offer discounts for early bookings.

此外，我们为提前预订提供折扣。

C2 adjective /ˈdʌlsɪt/

dulcet

甜美

Meaning

sweet and soothing (often used ironically)

Example

She was enchanted by his dulcet voice.

她被他甜美的声音迷住了。

C1 verb /əˈkwɪt/

acquit

宣告无罪

Meaning

to declare someone not guilty of a criminal charge; to conduct oneself in a specified way

Example

The jury decided to acquit the defendant of all charges.

陪审团决定将被告从所有指控中无罪释放。

C2 adjective /bruːsk/ or /brʌsk/

brusque

粗暴

Meaning

abrupt or blunt in manner or speech, often seen as rude

Example

His brusque reply ended the conversation.

他那粗暴的回答结束了谈话。

C2 adjective /ˌɛvəˈnɛsənt/

evanescent

短暂的

Meaning

Quickly fading or disappearing; lasting for only a very short time.

Example

The beauty of the sunset was evanescent, fading within minutes.

夕阳的美丽是短暂的，在几分钟内消失了。

C1 noun ˈiː.pɒk

epoch

时代

Meaning

A period of time in history or a person's life, typically one marked by notable events or particular characteristics.

Example

The invention of the internet marked a new epoch in human history.

互联网的发明标志着人类历史的新纪元。

A2 noun /klaʊn/

Clown

小丑; 一个搞笑的表演者，特别是在马戏团中，穿着传统的服装和夸张的化妆

Meaning

a comic entertainer, especially one in a circus, wearing a traditional costume and exaggerated makeup

Example

The children laughed loudly at the funny clown's silly antics.

孩子们大声笑着，看着那个有趣的小丑的傻乎乎的动作。

C1 adjective /kəˈlæpsəbl̩/

collapsible

可折叠的

Meaning

able to be folded down or reduced in size

Example

She bought a collapsible chair for camping.

她为露营买了一个可折叠的椅子。

C1 noun /ˈtɒr.ənt/

Torrent

急流; 洪流

Meaning

a strong and fast-moving stream of water or other liquid; a sudden, violent, and copious outpouring

Example

The heavy rain created a torrent of water rushing down the mountain.

大雨造成了水流急速下山。

B2 noun (plural) /skræps/

scraps

剩菜

Meaning

Small pieces left over from something; also small fights or quarrels.

Example

The dog ate the scraps from the table.

狗吃了桌子上的剩菜。

B1 verb /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

regard

考虑

Meaning

to consider or think of in a particular way; to look at

Example

She regards him as her best friend.

她把他当作她最好的朋友。

C1 verb /ˈfɔːrtɪˌfaɪ/

fortify

加强

Meaning

To strengthen a place, person, or thing physically or mentally.

Example

They fortified the city walls to protect against invasion.

他们加固了城市的墙壁，以防止入侵。

C2 verb /ˈproʊtjuːbəreɪt/

protuberate

膨胀

Meaning

To swell out or bulge.

Example

The roots began to protuberate from the ground.

根开始从土壤中膨胀出来。

C2 verb /ɡɜːrd/

gird

系上

Meaning

to encircle with a belt or band; to prepare for action

Example

The knight girded his sword before battle.

骑士在战斗前系好剑。

C1 adjective /ɪkˈspænsɪv/

expansive

广阔的

Meaning

covering a wide area or having a wide range of ideas or emotions

Example

They enjoyed the expansive view from the hilltop.

他们享受从山顶看到的广阔景色。

C2 adjective /koʊˈiːvəl/

coeval

同时代

Meaning

Having the same age, date of origin, or duration; contemporary.

Example

The philosopher was coeval with the rise of modern science.

这位哲学家与现代科学的崛起是同一时代的。

C2 verb /ɪnˈkʌmbər/

encumber

负担

Meaning

to burden or weigh down something, making it difficult to move or progress

Example

She was encumbered by the heavy luggage during her journey.

她在旅行中因沉重的行李而感到负担沉重。

C2 adjective /pɪˈdʒɒrətɪv/

pejorative

贬义的

Meaning

Expressing contempt or disapproval.

Example

He used pejorative terms to insult his opponents.

他用贬义的词语侮辱他的对手。

C1 adjective /ɪˈnɔːɡjərəl/

Inaugural

开幕

Meaning

marking the beginning of something; first; opening

Example

The president delivered his inaugural speech.

总统发表了他的开幕演讲。

C2 noun মাসকুলোস্কেলেটাল কন্ডিশন

musculoskeletal condition

肌肉骨骼疾病

Meaning

A disorder that affects the muscles, bones, joints, tendons, ligaments, or other structures that support the limbs, neck, and back.

Example

De Quervain's Syndrome is a common musculoskeletal condition.

De Quervain综合症是一种常见的肌肉骨骼疾病。

B2 adjective /ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbl/

Undeniable

不容置疑

Meaning

impossible to deny or dispute; clearly true

Example

The evidence of his guilt was undeniable.

他的罪行证据是不容置疑的。

A2 noun /ˈʌv.ən/

Oven

烤箱

Meaning

an enclosed compartment used for heating, baking, or drying food

Example

She baked cookies in the oven for thirty minutes.

她在烤箱里烤了三十分钟的饼干。

C2 noun /ˈhæŋ.kər/

Hanker

渴望, 欲望

Meaning

a feeling of yearning or craving; a strong desire for something

Example

After years abroad, she developed a deep hanker for her homeland's traditional cuisine.

在国外多年后，她产生了对家乡传统美食的深深渴望。