B1 adjective /pleɪn/

plain

简单的

Meaning

simple or clear, without decoration or complexity

Example

She wore a plain white dress to the ceremony.

她穿了一件简单的白色连衣裙参加了仪式。

B1 noun /wɪtʃ/

Witch

女巫

Meaning

a woman thought to have magic powers, especially evil ones; a practitioner of witchcraft

Example

The old witch cast a spell on the prince.

老女巫对王子施了个魔法。

B1 noun /ˈskwɪr.əl/

Squirrel

松鼠

Meaning

a small agile tree-dwelling rodent with a long bushy tail

Example

The squirrel gathered nuts for winter.

松鼠为冬天收集坚果。

B1 adjective ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl

artificial

人造

Meaning

Made by humans; not occurring naturally

Example

Artificial systems are transforming industries.

人工系统正在改变行业。

B1 noun /ˈvaɪrəs/

virus

病毒

Meaning

A tiny infectious agent that can replicate only inside the living cells of an organism.

Example

The computer was infected with a dangerous virus.

计算机感染了一个危险的病毒。

B1 noun /ˈleɪ.ər/

Layer

层; 层次;

Meaning

a sheet, quantity, or thickness of material, typically one of several, covering a surface or body

Example

The cake has three layers of chocolate.

蛋糕有三层巧克力。

B1 noun ədˈvɛnʧər ˈsiːkərz

Adventure Seekers

冒险者

Meaning

People who actively look for exciting and potentially risky activities or experiences.

Example

Sajek Valley is a popular destination for adventure seekers.

萨杰克谷是冒险者的热门目的地。

B1 noun /ɪnˈstrʌktər/

instructor

教练

Meaning

A person who teaches a subject or skill.

Example

The driving instructor was very patient with new learners.

驾校教练对新学员非常耐心。

B1 adverb /ˈpɑrtli/

Partly

部分地; 在某种程度上;

Meaning

to some extent; not completely; in part

Example

The weather was partly cloudy today.

今天天气部分多云。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈlaɪkli/

Unlikely

不太可能; 不大可能

Meaning

not likely to happen; improbable

Example

It's unlikely to rain today with such clear skies.

今天晴空万里，几乎不可能下雨。

B1 verb /klæp/

clap

Meaning

To strike the palms of the hands together, usually to express approval or create a sharp sound.

Example

The audience began to clap loudly after the performance.

B1 verb /ˈreskjuː/

rescue

救援

Meaning

to save someone or something from danger or harm

Example

The firefighters rescued the cat from the tree.

消防员从树上救出了猫。

B1 noun /ɛr pəˈluːʃən/

air pollution

空气污染

Meaning

The presence of harmful or poisonous substances in the air, typically caused by industrial processes, vehicle emissions, or other human activities.

Example

Air pollution from factories led to the first environmental movement.

工厂的空气污染导致了第一个环境运动的出现。

B1 noun /ˈfiːdbæk/

feedback

反馈

Meaning

information or opinions about how well someone is doing something

Example

She asked her teacher for feedback on her essay.

她向老师请求关于她作文的反馈。

B1 noun /ˈsʌb.ɜːb/

Suburb

郊区

Meaning

a residential area outside the central part of a city; an outlying district of a city

Example

They moved to a quiet suburb to raise their children away from city noise.

他们搬到了一个安静的郊区，把孩子们远离城市的喧嚣。

B1 noun fʌnd

fund

基金

Meaning

A sum of money saved or made available for a particular purpose.

Example

The government allocated a fund for disaster relief.

政府为灾难救援设立了一个基金。

B1 adjective /ɪkˈspɛktɪd/

expected

预期的

Meaning

Regarded as likely to happen; anticipated or predicted.

Example

The unemployment rate is expected to decline further.

预计失业率将进一步下降。

B1 adjective /ˈsensəbəl/

Sensible

明智的; 实际的; 合理的

Meaning

having or showing good sense; practical and reasonable

Example

It would be sensible to take an umbrella because it might rain.

带伞是明智的，因为可能会下雨。

B1 verb /kənˈsʌlt/

consult

咨询

Meaning

To seek advice or information from someone with expertise.

Example

You should consult a doctor before starting the treatment.

在开始治疗之前，你应该咨询医生。

B1 verb /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

establish

建立

Meaning

To set up, create, or bring into existence something on a firm basis.

Example

The company plans to establish a new office in Dhaka.

公司计划在达卡设立一个新办公室。

B1 adjective /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Ancient

古老

Meaning

belonging to the very distant past; very old; historical

Example

We visited the ancient ruins of the Roman empire.

我们参观了罗马帝国的古老遗址。

B1 noun /kəˈrɛkʃən/

correction

修正

Meaning

the action or process of correcting something

Example

The teacher made a correction to the student's essay.

老师对学生的文章进行了修正。

B1 noun /tʃuˈɪʃ.ən/

tuition

学费

Meaning

the fee for instruction or teaching, typically at a school or university

Example

The tuition for the college has increased this year.

今年大学的学费上涨了。

B1 noun /əˈpiːl/

Appeal

呼吁; 申请; 吸引力

Meaning

a serious or urgent request, typically to the public; the quality of being attractive or interesting

Example

The charity made an appeal for donations.

慈善机构发起了一个捐赠的呼吁。

B1 noun kəˈmjuːnɪti ˈprəʊɡræmz

Community Programs

社区项目

Meaning

Organized activities involving local groups to promote environmental conservation.

Example

Community programs raise awareness about butterfly conservation.

社区项目提高了人们对蝴蝶保护的意识。

B1 verb /ɪkˈspɔːrt/

export

出口

Meaning

to send goods or services to another country for sale

Example

The company exports cars to many countries.

公司将汽车出口到许多国家。

B1 noun /ˈkɒntɛkst/

context

上下文

Meaning

the circumstances or background relevant to an event, statement, or idea

Example

To understand the quote, you need to know the context in which it was said.

要理解这句话，你需要知道它说的上下文。

B1 noun /əˈpɪn.jən/

Opinion

意见

Meaning

a view or judgment formed about something; a belief or assessment based on grounds short of proof

Example

In my opinion, this is the best solution.

在我看来，这是最好的解决方案。

B1 verb /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/

disappoint

失望

Meaning

to fail to fulfill the hopes or expectations of someone; to make someone feel sad or displeased

Example

I hope I won't disappoint you with my performance.

我希望我的表现不会让你失望。

B1 noun /ˈkɑːr.pən.tər/

Carpenter

木匠

Meaning

a person who makes and repairs wooden objects and structures

Example

The carpenter built a beautiful wooden cabinet for the kitchen.

这位木匠为厨房做了一个漂亮的木质橱柜。

B1 verb /əˈsɛs/

assess

评估

Meaning

to evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something

Example

The teacher assessed the students' progress.

老师评估了学生的进展。

B1 adjective /ˈɛnd.ləs/

Endless

无尽的; 无限的; 不受限制的

Meaning

having no end; infinite; limitless

Example

The ocean seemed endless from the shore.

从海岸看，海洋似乎是无尽的。

B1 noun /ˌdʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

Generation

一代人; 生产;

Meaning

all the people born and living at about the same time; the production or creation of something

Example

Each generation faces unique challenges that shape their worldview and values.

每一代都面临着独特的挑战，这些挑战塑造了他们的世界观和价值观。

B1 adverb /ˈniːtli/

Neatly

整齐地; 干净地

Meaning

in a tidy and orderly way; carefully and precisely

Example

She arranged the books neatly on the shelf.

她把书整齐地放在书架上。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈnesəseri/

Unnecessary

不必要的；多余的

Meaning

not needed; not required; pointless

Example

The meeting was unnecessary since all decisions were already made.

会议是多余的，因为所有的决定已经做出。

B1 noun /ˈleɪ.bəl/

Label

标签

Meaning

a small piece of paper or material attached to something to identify or describe it

Example

Please read the label carefully before taking any medication.

请在服用任何药物之前仔细阅读标签。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈjuː.ʒu.əl/

Unusual

不寻常; 奇怪;

Meaning

not typical; strange; different from what is normal

Example

She wore an unusual dress to the party.

她穿了一件不寻常的衣服去参加派对。

B1 adverb /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

Otherwise

否则; 不然

Meaning

in a different way; if not; or else; apart from that

Example

Study hard, otherwise you will fail the exam.

努力学习，否则你会考试失败。

B1 adjective /ˈfrʌstreɪtɪŋ/

frustrating

令人沮丧

Meaning

causing annoyance or dissatisfaction

Example

The slow internet connection was really frustrating.

缓慢的互联网连接真的令人沮丧。

B1 verb /ˈɒpəreɪt/

operate

操作

Meaning

to function; to control or manage; to perform surgery

Example

The surgeon will operate on the patient tomorrow.

外科医生明天将为病人做手术。

B1 adjective /bɔɪld/

Boiled

煮熟的

Meaning

cooked in boiling water

Example

She served boiled eggs for breakfast.

她早餐时提供了煮鸡蛋。

B1 verb/noun /ˈdiːkriːs/ (noun), /dɪˈkriːs/ (verb)

decrease

Meaning

To become or make something smaller or fewer in number, amount, or degree.

Example

The population of the town has decreased over the years.

B1 adjective /ˈsɪvəl/

civil

公民的

Meaning

Relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, or being polite and courteous.

Example

They settled the matter through civil discussion.

他们通过公民的讨论解决了这个问题。

B1 verb /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

contribute

贡献

Meaning

to give something, especially money, time, or effort, to help achieve or provide something

Example

Everyone contributed money to buy a farewell gift for the teacher.

大家为买礼物给老师贡献了金钱。

B1 noun /ˈkʊkər/

cooker

炊具; 电饭煲

Meaning

a device or appliance used for cooking food; a person or thing that cooks

Example

The rice cooker makes cooking meals much easier.

电饭煲让做饭变得更简单。

B1 noun ˈliː.də.ʃɪp

leadership

领导力

Meaning

The action of leading a group of people or an organization.

Example

Leadership is crucial for institutional success.

领导力对于机构成功至关重要。

B1 adjective /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

Unexpected

出乎意料的; 令人惊讶的

Meaning

not expected or anticipated; surprising

Example

The unexpected news left everyone speechless.

出乎意料的消息让所有人都哑口无言。

B1 noun /ˈloʊnlinəs/

Loneliness

孤独

Meaning

The state of being alone and feeling sad about it.

Example

She felt a deep sense of loneliness after moving to the new city.

她搬到新城市后感到深深的孤独。

B1 noun ˌɪndɪˈpendəns

independence

独立

Meaning

The fact or state of being independent; freedom from outside control; not being subject to another's authority.

Example

Independence inspired the movement.

独立激发了运动。

B1 noun /ˈlænd.skeɪp/

Landscape

风景

Meaning

all the visible features of an area of countryside or land; the art of designing outdoor areas

Example

The mountain landscape was breathtaking with its snow-capped peaks and green valleys.

山脉的风景令人叹为观止，雪山的山顶和绿色的山谷令人陶醉。

B1 adverb /rɪˈpiː.tɪd.li/

Repeatedly

反复; 一遍又一遍

Meaning

again and again; many times over

Example

He repeatedly asked for help with his homework.

他反复请求帮助完成作业。

B1 noun /pɑːm/

Palm

棕榈树

Meaning

a tropical tree with fan-shaped leaves; fruit of the palm tree

Example

The palm tree produces sweet fruit that we enjoy eating.

棕榈树生产我们喜欢吃的甜水果。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈfeər/

Unfair

不公平; 不正当;

Meaning

not right or just; treating people in a way that favors some over others

Example

It's unfair to blame her for something she didn't do.

指责她做了她没有做的事是不公平的。

B1 noun /ˈwɪtnəs/

Witness

证人

Meaning

a person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident; someone who gives evidence in a court of law

Example

The witness testified in court yesterday.

证人昨天在法庭上作证。

B1 adjective /ˈtrɪki/

Tricky

困难的; 狡猾的; 欺骗性的

Meaning

requiring skill or careful handling; difficult to deal with

Example

This math problem is quite tricky to solve.

这个数学问题相当难解决。

B1 noun /kæˈʃɪər/

Cashier

收银员

Meaning

a person who handles payments and transactions in a store or bank

Example

The cashier scanned all the items and calculated the total bill.

收银员扫描了所有商品并计算了总账单。

B1 noun /ˈbæɡɪdʒ/

Baggage

行李; 个人物品;

Meaning

suitcases and bags containing personal belongings; past experiences or problems that affect behavior

Example

Please collect your baggage from the conveyor belt at the airport.

请从机场的传送带上取回您的行李。

B1 noun /soʊl/

Soul

灵魂

Meaning

the spiritual or immaterial essence of a human being or animal; a person's emotional or intellectual nature

Example

She poured her heart and soul into her artwork.

她将自己的心和灵魂投入到艺术创作中。

B1 adjective /ˈsplendɪd/

Splendid

壮丽的; 极好的; 印象深刻的

Meaning

magnificent; excellent; very impressive

Example

The castle looked splendid in the sunset.

城堡在日落时看起来很壮丽。

B1 noun /ˈlaɪ.ər/

Liar

骗子

Meaning

a person who tells lies; someone who does not tell the truth

Example

Nobody trusts him because he is a liar.

没有人相信他，因为他是个骗子。

B1 noun /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/

Unemployment

失业

Meaning

the state of being unemployed; lack of paid work

Example

The unemployment rate has increased significantly this year.

今年失业率显著上升。

B1 verb /tɛnd/

tend

倾向/照顾

Meaning

To regularly behave in a particular way or to take care of something.

Example

She tends to wake up early in the morning.

她倾向于早上早起。

B1 noun /ləˈbɔːr.ə.tɔːr.i/

Laboratory (Lab)

实验室

Meaning

a room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching

Example

The scientists conducted their experiments in the well-equipped laboratory.

科学家们在设备齐全的实验室中进行了实验。

B1 noun /ɪˈmoʊ.ʃən/

Emotion

情感

Meaning

a strong feeling deriving from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships

Example

Her face showed every emotion she was feeling inside.

她的脸上展现了她内心的每一种情感。

B1 noun æmˈbɪʃ.ən

ambition

雄心

Meaning

A strong desire to do or achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work.

Example

Their ambition is to build a quantum computer.

他们的雄心是建立一台量子计算机。

B1 adjective /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntl/

environmental

环境的

Meaning

relating to the natural world and the impact of human activity on its condition

Example

The company adopted new policies to reduce environmental damage.

公司采取了新的政策以减少环境损害。

B1 adjective /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

Dying

临终; 即将死亡;

Meaning

approaching death; in the process of dying; fading away

Example

The dying plant needs water immediately.

临终的植物需要立即浇水。

B1 adjective /əˈlɜːrt/

alert

警觉

Meaning

quick to notice and respond to potential danger or issues; aware and attentive

Example

The alert dog barked at the stranger approaching the house.

警觉的狗对接近房子的陌生人大声吠叫。

B1 noun /mæs/

mass

质量

Meaning

a large body of matter with no specific shape; a large number of people or things

Example

A huge mass of people gathered in the square.

一大群人聚集在广场上。

B1 adjective /ˈvaɪə.lənt/

Violent

暴力的; 激烈的

Meaning

using or involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill; very forceful or powerful

Example

The violent storm caused significant damage to the coastal areas.

暴力风暴对沿海地区造成了重大损害。

B1 noun /ˈkɛmɪkəl/

chemical

化学物质

Meaning

a substance produced by or used in a chemical process

Example

The factory releases harmful chemicals into the river.

工厂将有害的化学物质排放到河中。

B1 noun /θiːm/

theme

主题

Meaning

A subject or topic of discourse or artistic representation.

Example

The theme highlighted resilience and sustainability.

主题突出了弹性和可持续性。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈkaɪnd/

Unkind

残忍; 不友好

Meaning

cruel; not nice or caring toward others

Example

It was unkind of him to make fun of her appearance.

他取笑她的外貌，真是太不友善了。

B1 noun /ˌrɛzəˈluːʃən/

resolution

解决, 决议

Meaning

The action of solving a problem, dispute, or contentious matter.

Example

The resolution of the issue requires careful planning and action.

解决问题需要仔细的计划和行动。

B1 noun /təˈbækoʊ/

tobacco

烟草

Meaning

a plant grown for its leaves, which are used in making cigarettes and cigars

Example

He stopped smoking tobacco after his health scare.

在健康问题之后，他停止吸烟草。

B1 verb /ˈkɒnsəntreɪt/

concentrate

集中

Meaning

to focus all one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activity

Example

She tried to concentrate on her studies despite the noise.

尽管有噪音，她仍试图集中精力学习。

B1 adjective /draɪd/

dried

干

Meaning

without moisture; preserved by removing water

Example

She added some dried flowers to the vase for decoration.

她在花瓶里加了一些干花来装饰。

B1 verb /rɪˈvjuː/

review

复习

Meaning

to examine or assess something again; to write a critical evaluation

Example

I need to review my notes before the exam.

我需要在考试前复习我的笔记。

B1 noun /blæk ˈpep.ər/

Black Pepper

黑胡椒

Meaning

a hot-tasting spice made from dried peppercorns, widely used for seasoning food

Example

Season the steak with salt and freshly ground black pepper.

用盐和新磨碎的黑胡椒调味牛排。

B1 adverb /ˈɪnstəntli/

instantly

立刻

Meaning

immediately, without any delay

Example

He replied instantly to the message.

他立刻回复了消息。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈklɪər/

unclear

不清楚

Meaning

not easy to understand; vague or ambiguous

Example

The instructions were unclear, so I asked for clarification.

说明不清楚，所以我要求澄清。

B1 noun /ˈtʃɛərˌwʊmən/

chairwoman

女主席

Meaning

a woman who presides over a meeting, committee, or organization; a female leader of a board or council

Example

She was elected chairwoman of the company after years of experience.

在多年的经验之后，她被选为公司的女主席。

B1 adjective /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbəl/

Unbelievable

难以置信

Meaning

impossible to believe; extremely surprising or remarkable

Example

The magician's performance was absolutely unbelievable.

魔术师的表演简直令人难以置信。

B1 noun /feɪθ/

Faith

信念; 信任; 宗教信仰;

Meaning

complete trust or confidence in someone or something; strong belief in religion

Example

She had unwavering faith in her team's ability to succeed.

她对她的团队成功的能力有着坚定不移的信念。

B1 adjective /ʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/

Unemployed

失业

Meaning

without a job; not having paid work

Example

He has been unemployed for six months now.

他已经失业六个月了。

B1 noun /ˈsɛtʌp/

setup

设置

Meaning

an arrangement of things or the way in which something is organized or prepared

Example

The setup of the event took hours to complete.

事件的设置花了几个小时完成。

B1 verb /ɪnˈʃʊər/

ensure

确保

Meaning

To make certain that something will happen or be the case.

Example

Please ensure that the door is locked before you leave.

请确保在离开之前门已锁好。

B1 adverb /ˈmeɪn.li/

Mainly

主要; 大多数

Meaning

for the most part; chiefly; primarily

Example

The conference was mainly about environmental protection and climate change.

会议主要讨论了环境保护和气候变化。

B1 verb /prəˈmoʊt/

promote

推广

Meaning

to help something develop or increase; to advance someone to a higher position

Example

The company promotes environmental awareness.

公司推广环保意识。

B1 noun /ˈæbsəns/

Absence

缺席

Meaning

the state of being away from a place or person; lack or non-existence

Example

His absence from the meeting was noticed by everyone.

他缺席的会议被大家注意到了。

B1 noun /ˈriː.dʒən/

Region

地区; 区域; 地带

Meaning

a particular area or part of a country or the world

Example

This region is famous for its wine production.

这个地区因其葡萄酒生产而闻名。

B1 adjective /əˈdɪʃənəl/

additional

额外的

Meaning

added, extra, or supplementary to what already exists

Example

The teacher gave the students additional homework.

老师给学生布置了额外的作业。

B1 noun /ˈpɑː.vər.t̬i/

Poverty

贫困; 缺乏基本需求

Meaning

the state of being extremely poor; lack of basic necessities

Example

Many organizations work to reduce poverty around the world.

许多组织致力于减少全球贫困。

B1 verb /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

publish

出版

Meaning

to print and distribute books, magazines, etc.; to make information available

Example

The author will publish her new novel next month.

作者将在下个月出版她的新小说。

B1 adjective /feɪld/

failed

失败

Meaning

not successful in achieving a desired result

Example

The project failed to meet the expectations.

项目未能达到预期。

B1 noun /ˈbed ʃiːt/

Bed sheet

床单

Meaning

a large rectangular piece of cloth used as bedding to lie on or under

Example

The clean white bed sheet felt soft against her skin.

干净的白色床单在她的皮肤上感觉柔软。

B1 noun /ˈhɛlθˌkɛər/

health-care

幸福

Meaning

the organized provision of medical services to maintain or improve health

Example

Access to quality health-care is essential for every citizen.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

B1 adverb /ˈleɪt.li/

Lately

Rubbish

垃圾; 无用的东西; 胡说

Meaning

waste material; refuse or litter; nonsense or worthless things

Example

Please throw the rubbish in the bin.

请把垃圾丢进垃圾桶。

B1 noun /kruː/

crew

船员

Meaning

A group of people working together, especially on a ship, aircraft, or project.

Example

The ship's crew worked tirelessly during the storm.

船员在暴风雨中不知疲倦地工作。

B1 noun ɪnˈtel.ɪ.dʒəns

intelligence

智能

Meaning

The ability to learn, understand, and think in a logical way about things

Example

Intelligence is key in AI development.

智能是AI发展的关键。

B1 noun /ˈvoʊtɪŋ/

voting

投票

Meaning

the act of making a choice in an election or decision by casting a vote

Example

Voting is an important part of a democratic society.

投票是民主社会的重要组成部分。

B1 noun /ˈætɪˌtjuːd/

attitude

Meaning

A settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, often reflected in behavior.

Example

Her positive attitude helped her overcome many challenges.

B1 noun /ˈnɑn.sens/

Nonsense

胡说

Meaning

words or language that have no meaning; foolish or unacceptable behavior

Example

Stop talking nonsense and be serious!

停止胡说八道，认真点！

B1 noun /wiːt/

wheat

小麦

Meaning

a cereal plant whose grain is used to make flour for bread and other foods

Example

Farmers harvested the wheat in early summer.

农民在夏季初收割了小麦。

B1 noun /seɪk/

Sake

原因; 理由;

Meaning

purpose or reason for doing something; benefit or interest

Example

She worked overtime for the sake of her family's future.

她为了家人的未来加班。

B1 noun /rɪˈfjuːz/

Refuse

垃圾; 拒绝

Meaning

waste material; garbage; to decline or reject something

Example

Please put the refuse in the designated bins.

请将垃圾放入指定的垃圾桶。

B1 noun /əkˈsɛptəns/

acceptance

接受

Meaning

the act of agreeing to receive or undertake something offered

Example

Her acceptance of the award was met with applause.

她接受奖项时，掌声四起。

B1 noun ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən

conservation

保护

Meaning

The protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and interesting and important structures and buildings, especially from the damaging effects of human activity.

Example

Conservation of forests is crucial for climate stability.

森林保护对气候稳定至关重要。

B1 noun ˈkeɪ.bəl

cable

电缆

Meaning

A thick rope of wire or nonmetallic fiber, typically used for construction, mooring ships, or transmitting electricity or telecommunication signals.

Example

The cable connects countries across continents.

电缆连接跨越各大洲的国家。

B1 noun /ˈlɪm.ɪt/

Limit

限制; 限度

Meaning

a point or level beyond which something does not or may not extend or pass; the greatest amount allowed

Example

There is a speed limit on this road.

这条路上有速度限制。

B1 noun /ˌdiː.enˈeɪ/

dna

脱氧核糖核酸

Meaning

Deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that carries genetic information in living organisms.

Example

Scientists extracted DNA from the ancient bones.

科学家从古代骨头中提取了DNA。

B1 adjective /ˈmæsɪv/

Massive

巨大的; 极其大的; 在大小或数量上巨大的

Meaning

extremely large; huge in size or amount

Example

The company made a massive profit this year.

公司今年获得了巨大的利润。

B1 verb /weɪk/

wake

醒来

Meaning

to stop sleeping; to become alert

Example

I wake up at 7 AM every morning.

我每天早上7点醒来。

B1 noun /ˈtriːtmənt/

Treatment

治疗

Meaning

medical care given to a patient for an illness or injury; the action of treating someone or something

Example

The doctor recommended a new treatment for her condition.

医生为她的病情推荐了新的治疗方法。

B1 adjective /ˈɡɔːr.dʒəs/

Gorgeous

极其美丽；吸引人；视觉上令人印象深刻

Meaning

extremely beautiful; attractive; visually stunning

Example

The bride looked absolutely gorgeous.

新娘看起来绝对美丽。

B1 verb /ɪnˈstɔːl/

install

安装

Meaning

To place or fix equipment or software so it is ready for use.

Example

He installed the new software on his computer.

他在他的电脑上安装了新软件。

B1 noun ˈpʌb.lɪk ˈspiː.kɪŋ

public speaking

公共演讲

Meaning

The skill of speaking confidently in front of an audience.

Example

Public speaking skills are essential for leadership roles.

公共演讲技巧对领导角色至关重要。

B1 noun /tʃɪl/

Chill

寒冷; 恐惧或焦虑的感觉; 放松

Meaning

an unpleasant feeling of coldness; a feeling of fear or anxiety; to relax

Example

There was a chill in the air as autumn approached.

当秋天临近时，空气中感到一阵寒冷。

B1 noun /ˈkætl/

cattle

幸福

Meaning

large domesticated animals such as cows and bulls that are kept on a farm for their milk, meat, or hides

Example

The farmer owns a herd of cattle that graze near the river.

她在收到奖项时无法掩饰她的幸福。

B1 noun /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃənz/

accommodations

住宿

Meaning

Lodging; room and board; places to stay.

Example

The students had proper accommodations.

学生们有适当的住宿安排。