C1 noun /ˈpɛs.tɪ.saɪd ˈrɛz.ɪ.djuː/

pesticide-residue

农药残留

Meaning

Chemical remnants left over from pesticides used on crops or in soil.

Example

Excess pesticide-residue in food can be harmful to health.

食物中的农药残留过多可能对健康有害。

C2 verb /ˌweɪˈleɪ/

waylay

突然拦住 / 攻击

Meaning

to stop or interrupt someone unexpectedly, often to attack or detain them

Example

He was waylaid by reporters as he left the courthouse.

当他离开法院时，被记者拦住了。

C1 noun /ˈspiːʃiː/

specie

硬币

Meaning

money in the form of coins rather than notes or credit

Example

The transaction was made in specie.

交易是以硬币完成的。

C1 adjective /ˈsɜːrvɪsəbl/

serviceable

可用

Meaning

fit for use; usable; in working order

Example

The old bicycle is still serviceable despite its age.

那辆旧自行车尽管年久失修，仍然可用。

A2 adjective /ˈmærid/

Married

已婚

Meaning

having a husband or wife

Example

She is married to a doctor.

她已婚，丈夫是一位医生。

C2 adjective /ˌɪrɪˈlɪdʒəs/

irreligious

不信教的

Meaning

Indifferent or hostile to religion

Example

Some people in the community consider him irreligious because he never attends religious services.

社区中的一些人认为他不信教，因为他从不参加宗教服务。

B2 verb /ˈjuːtɪlaɪz/

utilize

利用

Meaning

to make practical or effective use of something

Example

The company aims to utilize solar energy for production.

公司旨在利用太阳能进行生产。

A2 noun /træʃ/

Trash

垃圾; 废物; 低质量或低价值的东西

Meaning

waste material; refuse; something of poor quality or little value

Example

Please take out the trash before you leave.

请在离开之前拿出垃圾。

C2 adjective /ˈɡɛə.rɪʃ/

garish

过于耀眼和显眼

Meaning

Excessively bright and showy, often in a tasteless or unattractive way.

Example

The room was decorated with garish neon lights.

房间被过于耀眼的霓虹灯装饰。

C1 adjective /ˈɪmpjəd(ə)nt/

impudent

无礼的，厚颜无耻的

Meaning

not showing due respect for another person; rude

Example

The impudent child talked back to the teacher.

那个无礼的孩子顶撞老师。

C2 noun /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəns/

luxuriance

奢华

Meaning

abundant growth, richness, or elegance

Example

The garden was filled with the luxuriance of tropical plants.

花园里充满了热带植物的奢华。

C2 noun /ˈkɒkskoʊm/

Cockscomb

公鸡冠花

Meaning

a tropical plant with bright, velvety flowers that resemble a rooster's comb

Example

The bright red cockscomb flowers added vibrant color to the garden bed.

鲜艳的红色公鸡冠花为花坛增添了生动的色彩。

B2 noun /ˈkænvəs/

canvas

Meaning

A strong, coarse cloth used for tents, sails, or painting.

Example

The artist prepared a canvas for his new painting.

C2 verb /bɪˈkɑːm/

becalm

平静

Meaning

to make calm or still; to deprive a sailing vessel of wind

Example

The captain tried to becalm the anxious crew.

船长试图安抚焦虑的船员。

C1 verb, noun /lɜːrtʃ/

lurch

Meaning

to make an abrupt, unsteady, or uncontrolled movement; a sudden movement or stagger

Example

The bus lurched forward as the driver hit the brakes.

B1 noun /ˈpiː.nʌt/

Peanut

花生

Meaning

an edible seed that grows underground and is commonly eaten as a snack or used in cooking

Example

Roasted peanuts are a popular snack in many countries.

烤花生在许多国家都是受欢迎的小吃。

A2 verb /sɑːlv/

solve

解决

Meaning

to find an answer to a problem or question; to resolve a difficulty

Example

The detective finally solved the mysterious case.

侦探终于解决了神秘案件。

C1 noun /ˈsmætərɪŋ/

smattering

浅薄的知识

Meaning

A small amount or superficial knowledge of something.

Example

He has a smattering of Spanish.

他对西班牙语有浅薄的了解。

B1 verb /ˈkæri aʊt/

carry out

执行

Meaning

to perform or complete a task; to execute a plan

Example

The team carries out the project successfully.

团队成功执行了项目。

B2 verb /ˈmɑːdərət/

moderate

调解

Meaning

to make less extreme or intense; to control or preside over

Example

She moderated the heated debate between the candidates.

她主持了候选人之间的激烈辩论。

C1 noun /pɪˌdɛs.tri.ə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

pedestrianization

行人化

Meaning

Making areas pedestrian-friendly, closing any area to vehicle traffic and making it open only for pedestrians.

Example

The pedestrianization of city centers reduces pollution.

城市中心的行人化减少了污染。

B2 verb /rɪˈzɪst/

resist

抵抗

Meaning

to oppose or fight against; to withstand

Example

He could not resist the temptation.

他无法抵抗诱惑。

B2 noun /ˈsiː.mən/

Seaman

海员

Meaning

a person who works on a ship; sailor

Example

The experienced seaman navigated the ship through the storm.

经验丰富的海员在风暴中导航。

C2 noun /rɪˌkrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/

recrimination

相互指责

Meaning

an accusation made in response to an accusation; mutual blaming

Example

The debate quickly descended into mutual recriminations.

辩论迅速变成了相互指责。

C1 noun ˈkeɪ.dəns

cadence

语音的节奏和升降调

Meaning

The rhythm and flow of speech with rise and fall in tone.

Example

His speech had a natural cadence that captivated the audience.

他的演讲有一种自然的节奏，吸引了观众。

C1 noun ˌæɡ.rəʊˈkem.ɪ.kəl

agrochemical

农用化学品

Meaning

A chemical product used in agriculture, especially a pesticide or fertilizer.

Example

Excessive use of agrochemicals can degrade soil quality.

过度使用农用化学品会降低土壤质量。

C1 verb /trænˈzækt/

transact

进行交易

Meaning

to conduct or carry out business, a deal, or activity

Example

Customers can transact their banking online.

客户可以在线进行银行交易。

C2 noun /ˌpɛdəˈɡɒdʒɪks/

pedagogics

教育学

Meaning

the science or art of teaching

Example

He studied pedagogics to become a better teacher.

他学习了教育学，成为一名更好的教师。

B1 adjective /ˈhoʊpfəl/

Hopeful

充满希望

Meaning

feeling or inspiring optimism about a future event; confident; optimistic

Example

He remained hopeful despite the challenges.

尽管面临挑战，他依然充满希望。

C1 adjective /dɪsˈhɑːrtənd/

Disheartened

沮丧

Meaning

discouraged; feeling dejected; losing hope or confidence

Example

She felt disheartened after failing the exam twice.

她在两次未能通过考试后感到沮丧。

C1 adjective /səˈnɔːrəs/

sonorous

深沉的声音

Meaning

Deep, full, and rich in sound.

Example

The actor's sonorous voice filled the entire theater.

演员那深沉的声音充满了整个剧院。

C1 noun/verb /ˈoʊvərˌhæŋ/

overhang

悬垂

Meaning

To extend outward and hang over something; a projecting part.

Example

The roof overhang provides shade in the summer.

屋顶的悬垂部分在夏天提供阴凉。

B1 noun sɪvɪˈlɪzeɪʃənz

civilizations

文明

Meaning

The stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced.

Example

Ancient civilizations developed complex systems of governance.

古代文明发展了复杂的治理体系。

A2 noun /pəˈluː.ʃən/

pollution

污染

Meaning

The presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance which has harmful or poisonous effects.

Example

Industrial pollution harms marine life.

工业污染对海洋生物有害。

B1 adjective /ɪˈnɔː.məs/

Enormous

巨大的; 庞大的; 异常大的

Meaning

very large in size, quantity, or extent; huge

Example

The elephant was enormous and weighed several tons.

大象非常巨大，重达几吨。

A2 adjective /ʌnˈlʌki/

Unlucky

倒霉; 不幸运

Meaning

having bad luck; unfortunate

Example

He was unlucky to miss the winning shot.

他很倒霉错过了获胜的投篮。

C1 verb /fɔːrˈkloʊz/

foreclose

止赎

Meaning

to take possession of a property due to the owner's failure to keep up mortgage payments

Example

The bank decided to foreclose on the property after months of missed payments.

银行在错过几个月付款后决定没收财产。

A2 adjective /ˈfɔːrən/ or /ˈfɑːrən/

foreign

外国的

Meaning

Belonging to or coming from another country.

Example

She loves studying foreign languages.

她喜欢学习外国语言。

C1 adjective /ˈnæs.ənt/

nascent

初生的

Meaning

Emerging, developing, or in the early stages of formation

Example

The nascent technology is revolutionizing industries.

初生的技术正在革命化各行各业。

C1 adjective /ˌθiːəˈlɒdʒɪkl/

theological

神学的

Meaning

Relating to the study of theology or religious belief.

Example

He wrote a theological paper on the concept of divine justice.

他写了一篇关于神圣正义概念的神学论文。

A2 noun /ˈmɪljən/

million

百万

Meaning

the number equivalent to one thousand thousand (1,000,000)

Example

The movie earned over a million dollars in its first week.

电影在第一周赚了超过一百万美元。

B1 verb /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/

engage

参与

Meaning

To participate or become involved in; to attract or hold attention.

Example

The teacher tried to engage the students in the discussion.

老师试图将学生们引入讨论。

A1 noun /ˈpɑːti/

party

聚会

Meaning

a social gathering of people, typically for entertainment

Example

We had a great time at the birthday party.

我们在生日聚会上度过了美好的时光。

B2 noun /ˈfʊtɪdʒ/

footage

视频录制

Meaning

a recorded film or video, especially one that is used for news or documentaries

Example

The footage of the protest was shown on television all day.

抗议的录像整天在电视上播放。

B2 noun /ˈbɑː.li/

Barley

大麦

Meaning

a cereal grain used for food, brewing beer, and animal feed

Example

The farmer harvested barley from his fields in autumn.

农民在秋天从他的田地里收获了大麦。

C1 noun /ˈdɪɡnɪˌtɛri/

dignitary

重要人物

Meaning

a person considered to be important because of high rank or office

Example

Several foreign dignitaries attended the state banquet.

几位外国重要人物出席了国宴。

C2 noun /roʊˈtʌn.də/

rotunda

圆形建筑

Meaning

a large circular building or hall, often with a dome

Example

Tourists gathered inside the grand rotunda of the capitol.

游客们聚集在国会大厦的宏伟圆顶大厅内。

C2 noun /ˈɡæd.flaɪ/

gadfly

讨厌的人

Meaning

A person who annoys or criticizes others to stimulate change or provoke action.

Example

The journalist was a gadfly, constantly questioning the government's policies.

这位记者是一个讨厌的人，常常质疑政府的政策。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnkənˈsiːvəbl̩/

inconceivable

难以想象

Meaning

Impossible to imagine or believe; beyond comprehension.

Example

It seemed inconceivable that she could finish the marathon after such little training.

在如此少的训练之后，她能够完成马拉松，这简直难以想象。

C2 adjective /ˈmʌltɪfɔːrm/

multiform

多形式

Meaning

Having many different forms or appearances.

Example

The festival was a multiform celebration of art, music, and culture.

这个节日是艺术、音乐和文化的多形式庆祝。

B2 noun /əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/

availability

可用性

Meaning

the state of being able to be used or obtained

Example

The availability of clean water is crucial for health.

清洁水的可用性对健康至关重要。

C1 noun /ˈæmpɛər/

ampere

安培

Meaning

A unit of electric current in the International System of Units (SI), symbolized as A.

Example

The current flowing through the wire is measured in amperes.

流经电线的电流以安培为单位进行测量。

C1 adjective /tænˈdʒɛnʃəl/

tangential

切线的

Meaning

relating to or along a tangent; slightly or indirectly related to something

Example

His remarks were tangential to the main topic of discussion.

他的评论与讨论的主题有点关系。

C1 noun prəˈpɛn.sə.ti

propensity

倾向或自然趋势

Meaning

An inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way.

Example

He has a propensity for taking risks in business.

他有冒险精神，在商业中倾向于冒险。

C1 verb /ˈfɪdʒɪt/

fidget

坐立不安，焦虑不安

Meaning

to make small movements, especially because of nervousness or impatience

Example

The child began to fidget during the long lecture.

孩子在漫长的讲座中开始不停地动。

B2 noun/verb /krɪˈtiːk/

critique

批评

Meaning

A detailed analysis and assessment of something, especially a literary, philosophical, or political theory; to evaluate critically.

Example

The professor asked the students to critique each other's essays.

教授要求学生批评彼此的论文。

C1 noun /ˈɡlɒs.ər.i/

Glossary

术语表

Meaning

an alphabetical list of terms in a particular domain of knowledge with explanations; a brief dictionary

Example

The textbook includes a helpful glossary at the end to define technical terms.

教科书的末尾有一个有用的术语表，用来定义技术术语。

B2 verb /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/

classify

Meaning

to arrange or organize into categories or groups

Example

The librarian classified the books by subject.

C1 noun /ˈæbsɛs/

abscess

脓肿

Meaning

A swollen area within body tissue containing pus, usually caused by infection.

Example

The dentist treated the abscess in his tooth.

牙医治疗了他牙齿上的脓肿。

B1 noun ˈstrʌɡ.əl

struggle

斗争

Meaning

A forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack; a determined effort under difficult circumstances.

Example

The struggle for independence united the nation.

独立斗争使国家团结。

B2 noun/verb /stʌnt/

stunt

Meaning

a daring or unusual action performed for entertainment or publicity; to hinder growth or development

Example

The actor performed a dangerous stunt in the movie.

C1 noun /tʃæmp/

champ

冠军 / 胜利者

Meaning

an informal word for champion or winner.

Example

He is the new champ of the boxing tournament.

他是拳击比赛的新冠军。

C1 adjective /ˈvɑːlətl/

volatile

波动的

Meaning

likely to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse

Example

The stock market is extremely volatile these days.

股市这些天极其波动。

C2 adjective /ˈbʌmblɪŋ/

bumbling

笨拙

Meaning

Acting in a clumsy, awkward, or confused way.

Example

The bumbling waiter spilled the drinks on the table.

那个笨拙的服务员把饮料撒在桌子上。

B2 noun /ˈdes.tə.ni/

Destiny

命运; 天命; 预定的道路

Meaning

the events that will necessarily happen to someone in the future; fate or predetermined course

Example

She believed that meeting him was her destiny and meant to be.

她相信，遇到他是她的命运，注定要发生。

B1 adjective /ˈprɛʃəs/

precious

珍贵的

Meaning

of great value; highly esteemed or cherished

Example

This ring is very precious to my grandmother.

这枚戒指对我奶奶来说非常珍贵。

C2 noun /ˈblʌfər/

bluffer

虚张声势的人

Meaning

a person who pretends to be more confident, skilled, or knowledgeable than they really are; someone who deceives others by bluffing

Example

Everyone eventually realized that he was just a bluffer with no real experience.

大家最终意识到他只是个虚张声势的人。

B2 adjective /ˈsɪn.ɪ.kəl/

cynical

愤世嫉俗

Meaning

Believing that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity.

Example

She was cynical about the politician's promises.

她对政治家的承诺持愤世嫉俗的态度。

A1 verb /ɡet/

get

获得

Meaning

to obtain, receive, or acquire something

Example

I need to get some milk from the store.

我需要从商店拿些牛奶。

C1 verb /ɪnˈfleɪt/

inflate

充气；抬高

Meaning

to fill with air or gas so it expands; to increase excessively or artificially

Example

The mechanic inflated the tire to the correct pressure.

技工把轮胎充到了正确的气压。

A2 adjective /ˈpɜːrsənl/

personal

个人的

Meaning

relating to a particular person rather than anyone else

Example

She shared some personal details about her family.

她分享了一些关于她家庭的个人细节。

C1 noun /wæks ɡɔːrd/

Wax Gourd

蜡质葫芦

Meaning

a large white or green gourd with waxy skin, commonly used in Asian cooking

Example

The wax gourd soup is very nutritious and helps with digestion.

蜡质葫芦汤非常有营养，有助于消化。

A1 noun /ˈteɪbəl/

table

桌子

Meaning

A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs, used for working at or placing items on.

Example

They placed the documents on the table.

他们把文件放在桌子上。

A1 noun /haʊs/

house

房子

Meaning

A building for people to live in, usually with rooms and a roof.

Example

They bought a new house in the city.

他们在城市里买了一座新房子。

B1 adjective /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/

experienced

有经验的

Meaning

having knowledge or skill in a particular field gained through experience

Example

She is an experienced teacher who knows how to handle difficult students.

她是一个经验丰富的老师，知道如何处理困难的学生。

C2 adjective /ˌlɪlɪˈpjuːʃən/

lilliputian

极小的

Meaning

Extremely small or tiny; trivial or petty.

Example

The model village was filled with lilliputian houses.

模范村庄里充满了极小的房屋。

B2 noun /den/

Den

洞穴；舒适的房间；非法活动的场所

Meaning

a wild animal's lair or home; a small, comfortable room; a place for illegal activities

Example

The fox disappeared into its den when it sensed danger approaching.

狐狸在感到危险接近时消失在它的洞穴里。

C1 noun /kəmˈprɛʃn̩/

compression

压缩

Meaning

The act of pressing or squeezing something into a smaller space.

Example

File compression helps reduce storage requirements.

文件压缩有助于减少存储需求。

B1 noun /ɡuːs/

Goose

鹅

Meaning

large waterbird with a long neck and webbed feet

Example

The goose swam gracefully across the pond.

那只鹅优雅地游过池塘。

C2 noun /ˈlæŋɡər/

languor

倦怠

Meaning

A state of tiredness, inertia, or dreamy relaxation.

Example

The hot afternoon filled her with languor.

炎热的下午让她感到疲倦。

A2 noun ˈsɜːrvɪs

service

服务

Meaning

An act of helping or doing work for someone.

Example

True education promotes the value of service to others.

真正的教育促进了对他人服务的价值。

C2 noun /ˌdiːnəʊˈteɪʃən/

denotation

指示

Meaning

The literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests.

Example

The denotation of the word 'rose' is a type of flower.

“玫瑰”这个词的指示是一个花的种类。

C1 noun /mɔːˈtæləti/

mortality

死亡率

Meaning

the state of being subject to death; the death rate of a population

Example

Advancements in medicine have reduced child mortality significantly.

医学的进步显著降低了婴儿死亡率。

C1 noun স্ক্রোলিং অ্যাডিকশন

scrolling addiction

滚动成瘾

Meaning

A compulsive need to continuously scroll through content on digital devices, particularly smartphones and social media platforms.

Example

Scrolling addiction is a growing concern among smartphone users.

滚动成瘾在智能手机用户中是一个日益严重的问题。

C2 adjective /ˈdæpəld/

dappled

斑驳

Meaning

Marked with spots or patches of light and shade or different colors.

Example

The forest floor was dappled with sunlight.

森林的地面被阳光斑驳照亮。

C1 noun /ˈvɜːrtɛks/

vertex

顶点

Meaning

The highest point; the top or the apex.

Example

The climber reached the vertex of the mountain.

登山者达到了山顶。

C1 noun /ˌænɛkˈseɪʃən/

annexation

吞并

Meaning

the act of adding or taking control of territory or property, especially by a state

Example

The annexation of the region led to international condemnation.

该地区的吞并引发了国际谴责。

B2 noun /kwəʊˈteɪʃən/

quotation

引语; 报价

Meaning

a group of words taken from a text or speech and repeated exactly; an estimated price given for goods or services

Example

The article opened with a famous quotation from Shakespeare.

这篇文章以莎士比亚的一句名言开头。

C1 adjective /maɪˈkroʊ.bi.əl/

microbial

微生物的

Meaning

Related to bacteria, fungi, and other microscopic organisms.

Example

Microbial activity in the soil improves fertility.

土壤中的微生物活动改善了土壤的肥力。

C2 verb /kəˈmɪz.ə.reɪt/

commiserate

为某人的不幸表示同情或怜悯

Meaning

To express sympathy or compassion for someone's misfortune.

Example

She called her friend to commiserate after his loss.

她给朋友打电话，表示同情，因为他失去了亲人。

B2 verb, noun /ˈkɒntɛst/

contest

竞赛, 挑战

Meaning

verb: to compete or challenge; noun: a competition or dispute

Example

She decided to contest the election against the incumbent.

她决定挑战现任者的选举。

B2 adjective /kɒzˈmɛt.ɪk/

cosmetic

化妆品

Meaning

relating to beauty or appearance; intended to improve looks

Example

She bought a new cosmetic cream for her skin.

她为她的皮肤买了一种新的化妆品。

C2 adjective /ˈɔːrəˌtʌnd/

orotund

深沉而清晰的声音

Meaning

full, rich, and clear in sound; pompous in style

Example

The actor's orotund voice filled the theater.

演员的深沉声音充满了剧院。

C2 noun /daɪn/

dyne

力的单位（厘米-克-秒制）

Meaning

A unit of force in the centimeter-gram-second (cgs) system equal to 10⁻⁵ newtons.

Example

The physicist measured the force in dynes.

物理学家用代因测量力。

C2 noun /ˌtrænsfəˈriː/

transferee

受让人

Meaning

A person to whom a right, property, or responsibility is transferred.

Example

The transferee must sign the contract before taking ownership.

受让人必须在获得所有权之前签署合同。

C1 adjective /ˈlɪvɪd/

livid

愤怒的

Meaning

Extremely angry; furious.

Example

She was livid when she found out about the betrayal.

当她发现背叛时，她愤怒不已。

B1 verb /spɛl/

spell

拼写

Meaning

to write or name the letters of a word in order; to mean or result in something

Example

Can you spell your name for me?

你能为我拼写你的名字吗？

B2 adjective /rɪˈsɔːrsfəl/

resourceful

Meaning

Having the ability to find quick and clever ways to overcome difficulties.

Example

She is very resourceful when it comes to solving unexpected problems.

B2 noun /ˈsmɑːrt.nəs/

Smartness

智慧；机智；整洁和时尚的外观

Meaning

intelligence; cleverness; neat and fashionable appearance

Example

Her smartness in solving problems impressed everyone.

她在解决问题时的智慧给大家留下了深刻印象。

B2 noun /oʊk/

oak

橡树

Meaning

a large tree that produces acorns and has strong, hard wood

Example

The old oak tree provided shade for the entire yard.

那棵老橡树为整个院子提供了阴凉。

C1 noun /riˈæktənt/

reactant

Meaning

A substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a chemical reaction.

Example

Oxygen is a reactant in the process of combustion.

C1 adjective /dɪˈvɔɪd/

devoid

空虚

Meaning

Completely lacking or without something.

Example

His speech was devoid of any real emotion.

他的演讲完全缺乏任何真实的情感。

B1 noun /ˈkæmpəs/

campus

校园

Meaning

The grounds and buildings of a university, college, or school.

Example

The university campus is filled with students during the fall semester.

大学校园在秋季学期期间充满了学生。

B1 adjective /ˈkəʊstəl/

coastal

沿海

Meaning

relating to or near a coast or shoreline

Example

They built a resort in a coastal area.

他们在沿海地区建造了一个度假村。

C1 verb /əˈluːd/

allude

暗示

Meaning

To refer to something indirectly or casually.

Example

The professor alluded to Shakespeare during the lecture.

教授在讲座中提到了莎士比亚。

C2 adjective /ˈwæɡ.ɪʃ/

waggish

顽皮或淘气

Meaning

playfully humorous or mischievous

Example

His waggish remarks made everyone laugh.

他的顽皮评论让每个人都笑了。

A2 noun /ˈwɛdɪŋ/

wedding

婚礼

Meaning

a marriage ceremony, especially considered as including the associated celebrations

Example

They are planning a wedding in the summer.

他们正在计划一个夏季婚礼。

C1 adjective /əˌpɒk.əˈlɪp.tɪk/

apocalyptic

末日的

Meaning

Describing the end of the world, or something catastrophic and disastrous.

Example

The movie depicts an apocalyptic future after a nuclear war.

这部电影描绘了核战争后的末日未来。

B2 adjective /rɪˈflektɪv/

Reflective

反射的; 沉思的; 能反射光或图像

Meaning

thoughtful; contemplative; able to reflect light or images

Example

After the meeting, he was in a reflective mood.

会议后，他处于沉思的状态。

C1 noun /ˈdʒʌɡərˌnɔːt/

juggernaut

不可阻挡的力量

Meaning

A huge, powerful, and unstoppable force or institution.

Example

The new tech company has become a juggernaut in the industry.

这家新技术公司已经成为了这个行业中不可阻挡的力量。

B2 adjective /ɪkˈsploʊsɪv/

explosive

爆炸性

Meaning

able to cause an explosion; likely to burst out suddenly

Example

The situation became explosive after the argument.

争论后局势变得爆炸性。

C2 adjective /rɪˈfræɡəbəl/

refragable

可反驳的

Meaning

Capable of being refuted or disproved.

Example

His argument was weak and easily refragable.

他的论点薄弱，容易被驳倒。

C1 noun/adjective ˈflɛdʒ.lɪŋ

fledgling

初学者, 没有经验, 新成立的

Meaning

New, inexperienced, newly established.

Example

The fledgling startup needs investment.

这个新成立的公司需要投资。

A2 noun /dɪər/

Deer

鹿

Meaning

a graceful wild animal with antlers, especially the male

Example

We saw a beautiful deer grazing in the meadow.

我们在草地上看到一只美丽的鹿正在吃草。

C2 noun /ˈɛpɪtɑːf/

epitaph

墓志铭

Meaning

A short text written on a tombstone in memory of the deceased.

Example

The gravestone bore an epitaph honoring the soldier’s bravery.

墓碑上刻有纪念这位士兵勇敢的墓志铭。

B1 noun /aʊl/

Owl

猫头鹰

Meaning

a nocturnal bird of prey with large eyes and a hooked beak

Example

The owl hooted softly in the darkness of the forest.

猫头鹰在森林的黑暗中轻轻地叫了。

C2 noun /sɪnˈtɪl.ə/

scintilla

小小的火花

Meaning

A tiny trace or spark of a specified quality or feeling.

Example

There wasn’t a scintilla of doubt in her mind.

她的脑海中没有一丝疑虑。

A2 noun /siːn/

scene

场景

Meaning

a place or setting of an event or activity, or the part of a play or film

Example

The final scene of the movie was very emotional.

电影的最后一场景非常感人。

A2 noun /ˈfæktəri/

factory

工厂

Meaning

A building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured.

Example

He works in a shoe factory.

他在一家鞋厂工作。

A1 noun /ˈbrʌðər/

brother

兄弟

Meaning

a male sibling

Example

My brother is two years older than me.

我的兄弟比我大两岁。

B2 noun /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/

physicist

物理学家

Meaning

a scientist who studies or specializes in physics

Example

The physicist explained the theory of relativity to the students.

物理学家向学生们解释了相对论。