A2 noun; adverb /pərˈsɛnt/

percent

百分之

Meaning

a proportion out of one hundred; by each hundred

Example

Sales increased by ten percent this year.

今年销售额增加了百分之十。

A2 verb /prəˈduːs/

produce

生产

Meaning

to make, create, or manufacture something

Example

The factory produces cars.

工厂生产汽车。

A2 verb /əˈreɪndʒ/

arrange

安排

Meaning

to organize or put in order; to plan or prepare

Example

She arranged the flowers in a vase.

她把花插在花瓶里。

A2 noun /ˈpɛni/

penny

便士

Meaning

a small coin of low value; a very small amount of money

Example

He found a penny on the sidewalk and smiled.

他在人行道上找到了一枚便士并笑了。

A2 verb; adjective /broʊk/

broke

打破了；没钱

Meaning

past tense of break; having no money or being financially poor

Example

I broke my phone last night and now I’m completely broke.

我昨晚把手机弄坏了，现在一点钱也没有。

A2 noun /əˈbɪləti/

Ability

能力; 技能

Meaning

the power or skill to do something; capacity

Example

She has the ability to solve complex problems.

她有解决复杂问题的能力。

A2 noun /ˈælbəm/

album

相册

Meaning

A collection of songs or photographs compiled into a single book, record, or digital file.

Example

She showed me her travel album full of beautiful pictures.

她给我看了她的旅行相册，里面有很多漂亮的照片。

A2 adjective /kəˈrɛkt/

correct

正确

Meaning

free from error; accurate

Example

The answer she gave was correct.

她给出的答案是正确的。

A2 noun /dɪˈziːz/

disease

疾病

Meaning

An illness or medical condition that affects the body or mind.

Example

The doctor is researching a cure for the disease.

医生正在研究治疗这种疾病的方法。

A2 verb /ɪˈmædʒɪn/

imagine

想象

Meaning

to form a mental image of; to believe something unreal to be true

Example

Can you imagine living in a different country?

你能想象住在另一个国家吗？

A2 noun /pəˈluː.ʃən/

pollution

污染

Meaning

The presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance which has harmful or poisonous effects.

Example

Industrial pollution harms marine life.

工业污染对海洋生物有害。

A2 verb /prɪˈvent/

prevent

防止

Meaning

to stop something from happening; to keep from occurring

Example

Vaccination helps prevent many diseases.

疫苗接种有助于预防许多疾病。

A2 adjective /ˈleɪ.zi/

Lazy

懒惰; 不愿意工作

Meaning

idle; unwilling to work; sluggish

Example

He was too lazy to clean his room on the weekend.

他周末太懒，不愿意打扫房间。

A2 noun /ˈef.ət/

Effort

努力

Meaning

physical or mental activity needed to achieve something

Example

She put a lot of effort into preparing for the final examination.

她在准备期末考试时付出了很多努力。

A2 noun/verb /puːl/

pool

游泳池

Meaning

a small body of still water, or a game played in a rectangular table with balls

Example

The children swam in the pool all afternoon.

孩子们整个下午都在游泳池里游泳。

A2 noun, verb /raʊ/ (argument), /roʊ/ (line of things)

row

排 / 争吵

Meaning

A line of things or people; also, a noisy quarrel; to propel a boat with oars.

Example

They had a loud row about money.

他们就钱大声争吵。

A2 adjective /pəˈlaɪt/

Polite

有礼貌的; 尊重的; 彬彬有礼的

Meaning

having good manners; respectful; courteous

Example

He was very polite and respectful to everyone.

他对每个人都非常礼貌和尊重。

A2 noun /niːs/

niece

侄女; 外甥女

Meaning

the daughter of one's brother or sister

Example

My niece is studying at the university this year.

我的侄女今年在大学学习。

A2 adjective /ˈkruːəl/

cruel

残忍

Meaning

Willfully causing pain or suffering to others, or feeling no concern about it.

Example

It was cruel to make fun of the injured boy.

嘲笑受伤的男孩是残忍的。

A2 adjective /ˈpraɪ.mɛr.i/

primary

主要的, 首要的

Meaning

Most important; main; happening first.

Example

Education is a primary factor in economic growth.

教育是经济增长的一个主要因素。

A2 noun ˈhæpɪnəs

happiness

幸福

Meaning

The feeling or state of being happy; a pleasurable or satisfying experience; contentment and joy.

Example

Happiness lies in enjoying the small things in life.

幸福就在于享受生活中的小事。

A2 noun /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/

Blanket

毯子

Meaning

a large piece of woolen or similar material used as a covering for warmth

Example

She wrapped herself in a warm blanket on the cold night.

她在寒冷的夜晚把自己裹在温暖的毯子里。

A2 abbreviation /iː ˈdʒiː/

e.g.

例如

Meaning

For example (from Latin 'exempli gratia').

Example

You should eat more fruits, e.g., apples and bananas.

你应该多吃水果，例如苹果和香蕉。

A2 noun /pəˈliːsmən/

policeman

警察

Meaning

a man whose job is to enforce the law and keep public order

Example

The policeman directed the traffic at the intersection.

警察在交叉路口指挥交通。

A2 verb /kwɪt/

quit

辞职

Meaning

to stop doing something; to leave a job or position

Example

She decided to quit her job and start her own business.

她决定辞职并开始自己的生意。

A2 adverb /ˈbjuːtɪfəli/

beautifully

优美地

Meaning

in a beautiful or pleasing manner; excellently or skillfully

Example

She sang beautifully at the concert.

她在音乐会上唱得很优美。

A2 verb /hɜːrt/

hurt

伤害

Meaning

to cause pain or injury; to feel pain physically or emotionally

Example

My back hurts from sitting too long.

我的背部因为坐得太久而疼痛。

A2 verb /ɪkˈsaɪt/

excite

使兴奋

Meaning

to cause strong feelings of enthusiasm or eagerness

Example

The idea of traveling abroad excites her.

出国旅行的想法让她感到兴奋。

A2 noun ˈprɒdʒ.ekts

projects

项目

Meaning

Individual or collaborative enterprises that are carefully planned to achieve a particular aim.

Example

These projects aim for technological breakthroughs.

这些项目旨在推动技术突破。

A2 noun /ˈnefjuː/

nephew

侄子

Meaning

the son of one’s brother or sister

Example

My nephew is studying at the university.

我的侄子在大学学习。

A2 verb /pɒp/

pop

爆炸

Meaning

to make a short, sharp sound, or to burst or break with such a sound

Example

The balloon popped when I accidentally pricked it with a pin.

气球爆裂了，当我不小心用针戳它时。

A2 verb /baɪt/

bite

咬

Meaning

to cut with teeth; to have a sharp effect

Example

The dog might bite if it feels threatened.

那只狗可能会咬，如果它感到受到威胁。

A2 noun /ˈpoʊɪtri/

poetry

诗歌

Meaning

a literary form that uses rhythmic and metaphorical language to express emotions or ideas

Example

She loves reading poetry in her free time.

她喜欢在空闲时间阅读诗歌。

A2 noun /stʌf/

stuff

东西

Meaning

a collection of things or materials, typically unspecified or uncountable

Example

She packed all her stuff into the suitcase.

她把所有的东西都装进了行李箱。

A2 noun /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən.ʃɪp/

Relationship

关系

Meaning

the way two people or groups feel and behave towards each other; a connection between two things

Example

They have a very close relationship.

他们有着非常亲密的关系。

A2 noun /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

running

跑步

Meaning

the action or sport of running

Example

Running every morning keeps me healthy.

每天早晨跑步保持我健康。

A2 noun /ˈspaɪ.dər/

Spider

蜘蛛

Meaning

a small creature with eight legs that makes webs to catch insects

Example

The spider caught a fly in its web.

蜘蛛在它的网中抓住了一只苍蝇。

A2 adjective /ˈleɪtɪst/

latest

cause

原因 / 造成

Meaning

a person or thing that gives rise to an action, phenomenon, or condition; to make something happen

Example

The heavy rain caused flooding in the city.

大雨造成了城市的洪水。

A2 noun /ˈkɪndərˌɡɑːrtn/

kindergarten

幼儿园

Meaning

a school or class for young children, typically between the ages of four and six

Example

She enrolled her child in kindergarten to prepare for elementary school.

她把孩子注册进了幼儿园，为小学做准备。

A2 noun /ˈpoʊɪt/

poet

诗人

Meaning

a person who writes poems

Example

The poet wrote about love and nature.

诗人写了关于爱情和自然的诗。

A2 adjective /ˈselfɪʃ/

Selfish

自私

Meaning

caring only about oneself rather than others

Example

He was too selfish to share his food with others.

他太自私了，不愿与他人分享他的食物。

A2 adjective /waɪd/

Wide

宽; 广

Meaning

having a great distance from one side to the other; broad

Example

The river is very wide at this point.

这条河在这一点非常宽。

A2 noun ækt

act

法律

Meaning

A written law passed by a legislative body.

Example

The act was passed in 2023.

该法律于2023年通过。

A2 noun /ˈloʊ.kəl/

Local

地方的; 区域性的

Meaning

belonging or relating to a particular area or neighborhood; a person living in a particular area

Example

The local people are very friendly.

当地人非常友好。

A2 adjective /fɔːls/

False

虚假; 错误; 欺骗性; 人造

Meaning

not true; incorrect; deceptive; artificial

Example

The witness gave false testimony in court.

证人给出了虚假的证词。

A2 adverb /ˈslaɪtli/

slightly

略微

Meaning

to a small degree or extent

Example

The temperature has slightly increased today.

今天温度略有上升。

A2 adverb /ˈrɑː.ðər/

Rather

宁愿; 而不是;

Meaning

to some extent; instead; preferably

Example

I would rather stay home than go to the party.

我宁愿待在家里，也不想去派对。

A2 adjective /breɪv/

brave

勇敢

Meaning

showing courage in the face of danger or difficulty

Example

The brave firefighter rushed into the burning building.

勇敢的消防员冲进了燃烧的建筑物。

A2 noun /ˈkrɒk.ə.daɪl/

Crocodile

鳄鱼

Meaning

a large reptile with a long mouth and sharp teeth that lives in rivers and lakes in hot countries

Example

The crocodile slowly moved through the murky water.

鳄鱼缓慢地穿过浑浊的水域。

A2 adjective /braɪt/

Bright

明亮

Meaning

giving out or reflecting much light; vivid in color

Example

The artist used bright colors in her painting.

艺术家在她的画作中使用了明亮的颜色。

A2 verb /əˈtæk/

attack

攻击

Meaning

to use violence against someone; to criticize strongly

Example

The enemy forces attacked at dawn.

敌军在黎明时攻击。

A2 verb /dəˈrɛkt/ or /daɪˈrɛkt/

direct

指导

Meaning

to manage or control the course of something; to give instructions

Example

She directed the team to complete the project on time.

她指示团队按时完成项目。

A2 noun /ˈmaʊn.tɪn/

Mountain

山

Meaning

a large natural elevation of earth and rock rising above the ground

Example

They climbed the highest mountain in the region.

他们攀登了该地区最高的山。

A2 noun /ˈtaɪm.teɪ.bəl/

Timetable

时间表

Meaning

a schedule showing planned activities or events at particular times

Example

Please check the train timetable for departure times.

请查看火车时刻表以获取出发时间。

A2 verb /əˈtækt/

attacked

攻击了

Meaning

physically or verbally assaulted someone or something; launched an aggressive action against a target

Example

The soldiers attacked the enemy at dawn.

士兵在黎明时攻击了敌人。

A2 adverb /ˈsloʊli/

slowly

慢慢地

Meaning

in a slow manner

Example

She walked slowly to the door.

她慢慢地走向门。

A2 noun /klaʊn/

Clown

小丑; 一个搞笑的表演者，特别是在马戏团中，穿着传统的服装和夸张的化妆

Meaning

a comic entertainer, especially one in a circus, wearing a traditional costume and exaggerated makeup

Example

The children laughed loudly at the funny clown's silly antics.

孩子们大声笑着，看着那个有趣的小丑的傻乎乎的动作。

A2 noun /ˈrɛsɪpi/

recipe

食谱

Meaning

a set of instructions for preparing a particular dish, including a list of the ingredients required

Example

I found a great recipe for chocolate cake.

我找到了一个很棒的巧克力蛋糕食谱。

A2 adverb /ɪˈmiːdiətli/

immediately

立即

Meaning

at once; without delay

Example

She responded immediately to the emergency call.

她立即响应了紧急电话。

A2 adjective /ˈdʒɛnərəl/

general

一般的

Meaning

Relating to all or most people, things, or situations; not specific.

Example

He made a general comment about the project.

他对这个项目做了一个一般的评论。

A2 noun /bɑːθ/

Bath

浴缸; 洗澡

Meaning

the act of washing one's body; a container for bathing

Example

I take a hot bath every evening.

我每天晚上洗热水澡。

A2 noun ˈprɒdʒekt

project

项目

Meaning

An individual or collaborative enterprise that is carefully planned to achieve a particular aim

Example

Working on two projects simultaneously is difficult.

同时进行两个项目的工作很困难。

A2 noun/verb /meɪl/

mail

邮件 / 信件

Meaning

Letters, packages, or email messages sent or delivered to someone.

Example

I received an important letter in the mail.

我通过邮件收到了一个重要的信件。

A2 verb /ˈɡæðər/

gather

聚集

Meaning

to come together or collect in one place; to assemble

Example

People gather in the park for the festival.

人们在公园聚集庆祝节日。

A2 noun, verb /kɔɪn/

coin

Meaning

A flat piece of metal used as money; as a verb, to invent a new word or phrase.

Example

The government decided to coin a new term for the program.

A2 noun ˈen.ə.dʒi

energy

能源

Meaning

Power derived from the utilization of physical or chemical resources, especially to provide light and heat or to work machines.

Example

Clean energy sources help reduce pollution.

清洁能源有助于减少污染。

A2 noun /ˈæθliːt/

athlete

运动员

Meaning

a person who is trained or skilled in physical exercises, sports, or games requiring strength, agility, or stamina

Example

The athlete trained hard for the upcoming Olympic Games.

运动员为即将到来的奥林匹克运动会进行了艰苦训练。

A2 adjective /sɔft/

Soft

柔软; 温柔; 安静

Meaning

not hard or firm; gentle; quiet; tender

Example

The pillow is very soft and comfortable.

枕头很柔软，且很舒服。

A2 adjective /ˈkloʊ.sɪst/

closest

prove

证明

Meaning

to show that something is true; to demonstrate

Example

The evidence will prove his innocence.

证据将证明他的无辜。

A2 adjective /noʊn/

known

已知的

Meaning

recognized or familiar; something that is identified or acknowledged

Example

He is a well-known actor in the country.

他是国内著名的演员。

A2 noun /mɪˈsteɪk/

Mistake

错误; 失误;

Meaning

An action or judgment that is misguided or wrong; an error

Example

Making mistakes is part of the learning process.

犯错是学习过程的一部分。

A2 noun ˈbræntʃɪz

Branches

树枝

Meaning

A part of a tree that grows out from the trunk or from a bough.

Example

Family tree branches show the relationship between family members.

家族树的枝条展示了家人之间的关系。

A2 adjective /prəˈfɛʃənl/

professional

专业

Meaning

relating to a job that requires special training or education

Example

She is a professional dancer who performs internationally.

她是一位专业舞者，国际上有表演。

A2 pronoun /ɪtˈsɛlf/

itself

自己

Meaning

Used to emphasize the thing just mentioned; by its own power or effort.

Example

The cat cleaned itself after eating.

猫在吃完饭后自己清理了自己。

A2 noun /boʊn/

Bone

骨头

Meaning

any of the hard parts inside a human or animal that make up its frame

Example

The doctor said the bone was completely healed after the fracture.

医生说，骨头在骨折后完全恢复了。

A2 noun /ɡreɪp/

grape

葡萄

Meaning

a small, round fruit that grows in clusters on vines and is used to make wine or eaten as food

Example

She picked a bunch of grapes from the vine.

她从葡萄藤上摘下一串葡萄。

A2 verb /taɪp/

type

打字

Meaning

to write using a keyboard or typewriter

Example

She can type very fast on the computer.

她可以在电脑上非常快地打字。

A2 noun /ɪmˈplɔɪər/

employer

雇主

Meaning

A person or organization that hires and pays people to work.

Example

The employer promised better benefits to attract skilled workers.

雇主承诺提供更好的福利，以吸引技术工人。

A2 noun /ɡeɪt/

gate

幸福

Meaning

A movable barrier that opens and closes to allow or prevent entry through an opening.

Example

She closed the gate behind her as she left the garden.

当她收到奖项时，她无法隐藏自己的幸福。

A2 noun ˌtræn.spɔːrˈteɪ.ʃən

Transportation

运输

Meaning

The movement of people or goods from one place to another.

Example

Efficient transportation reduces costs.

高效的运输可以降低成本。

A2 verb /plænt/

plant

种植

Meaning

to put seeds or plants in the ground; to place something firmly

Example

She planted roses in her garden.

她在她的花园里种植了玫瑰。

A2 verb /blɒk/

block

阻止

Meaning

to obstruct; to prevent passage or progress

Example

The fallen tree blocks the road.

掉落的树挡住了路。

A2 verb /ɪnˈvaɪt/

invite

邀请

Meaning

to ask someone to come to an event or to do something

Example

We should invite all our friends to the party.

我们应该邀请所有朋友参加聚会。

A2 adjective /rɪtʃ/

Rich

富有的; 有钱的; 宝贵的

Meaning

having a lot of money or valuable possessions; abundant in nutrients or flavor

Example

The rich businessman donated money to the charity.

富有的商人向慈善捐款。

A2 noun /stres/

stress

压力

Meaning

Physical, mental, or emotional strain or tension.

Example

Excessive stress can lead to health issues.

过度的压力可能导致健康问题。

A2 noun /ˈmoʊ.mənt/

Moment

时刻

Meaning

a very brief period of time; an exact point in time

Example

Please wait a moment while I check your order.

请稍等片刻，我检查您的订单。

A2 noun /ˈæroʊ/

arrow

箭

Meaning

a thin, straight weapon with a pointed tip, shot from a bow

Example

The hunter shot an arrow at the target.

猎人向目标射出了一支箭。

A2 noun ˈtem.pər.ə.tʃər

temperature

温度

Meaning

The degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object.

Example

Rising temperatures affect agricultural output.

上升的温度影响农业生产。

A2 noun /ˈpoʊst ˌɒfɪs/

post office

邮局

Meaning

a public building or agency where mail is sent, received, and other postal services are provided

Example

I went to the post office to mail a package.

我去邮局寄了一个包裹。

A2 verb /səˈdʒɛst/

suggest

建议

Meaning

to put forward an idea, plan, or recommendation for consideration

Example

He suggested going to the new restaurant for dinner.

他建议去新餐馆吃晚餐。

A2 noun /roʊl/

role

角色

Meaning

a part or function of something

Example

Her role in the project was crucial.

她在项目中的角色至关重要。

A2 adjective /ˈpɒp.jʊ.lər/

grass

幸福

Meaning

plants with narrow green leaves, often covering the ground in fields or gardens

Example

Children are playing on the grass.

当她获得奖项时，她无法隐藏自己的幸福。

A2 adverb /ˈprɒb.ə.bli/

Probably

可能

Meaning

almost certainly; very likely; in all likelihood

Example

He will probably arrive late tonight.

他今晚可能会迟到。

A2 noun /sɔːs/

Sauce

酱

Meaning

a liquid or semi-liquid substance served with food to add moisture and flavor

Example

She added tomato sauce to her pasta.

她在她的意大利面上加了番茄酱。

A2 noun /rent/

Rent

幸福

Meaning

a payment made periodically by a tenant to a landlord for use of property

Example

The monthly rent for this apartment is quite affordable.

当她获得奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

A2 noun /ˈsɛlˌfoʊn/

cellphone

手机

Meaning

a portable telephone that uses a cellular network for wireless communication

Example

She forgot her cellphone at home and couldn’t call anyone.

她把手机忘在家里了，没法给任何人打电话。

A2 noun /frɒɡ/

Frog

青蛙

Meaning

a small amphibian animal that lives both in water and on land

Example

The frog jumped from the lily pad into the pond.

青蛙从睡莲叶上跳进池塘。

A2 adjective /ˈfraɪtənd/

frightened

害怕的

Meaning

feeling fear or anxiety; scared

Example

The child was frightened by the loud noise.

孩子被巨大的噪音吓到了。

A2 noun /biː/

Bee

蜜蜂

Meaning

a flying insect that produces honey and can sting

Example

The bee collected nectar from the flower.

蜜蜂从花朵中采集了花蜜。

A2 adverb /ˈdʒɛnərəli/

generally

通常

Meaning

in most cases; usually; as a rule

Example

He generally arrives at work before 9 a.m.

他通常在9点前到达工作。

A2 modal verb /ʃæl/

shall

将

Meaning

used to express the future or indicate an intention or determination

Example

I shall return before sunset.

我将在日落之前回来。

A2 noun /ɡæs/

gas

气体

Meaning

A substance like air that is neither solid nor liquid and can expand freely.

Example

The balloon was filled with gas.

气球充满了气体。

A2 conjunction /nɔːr/

nor

也不

Meaning

used to introduce a negative clause after a negative statement

Example

He didn't call, nor did he send a message.

他没有打电话，也没有发送消息。

A2 noun /teɪp/

tape

胶带

Meaning

a long, narrow strip of material, often sticky on one side, used for fastening or sticking things together

Example

I need some tape to seal this box.

我需要一些胶带来封住这个箱子。

A2 noun/verb /əˈmaʊnt/

amount

金额

Meaning

a quantity of something, typically the total of a thing or things in number, size, value, or extent

Example

The total amount of money is not enough.

总金额不够。

A2 adjective /pliːzd/

pleased

满意

Meaning

feeling happy or satisfied with something

Example

She was pleased with her exam results.

她对自己的考试结果感到满意。

A2 noun /θɔːts/

thoughts

思维

Meaning

An idea or opinion produced by thinking, or occurring suddenly in the mind.

Example

Focus your thoughts on positive outcomes.

将你的思维集中在积极的结果上。

A2 noun /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

dining

用餐

Meaning

the act of eating a meal, especially in a formal setting

Example

We enjoyed fine dining at the new restaurant.

我们在新餐厅享受了美味的用餐。

A2 noun /spiːtʃ/

Speech

演讲; 演说;

Meaning

formal address or discourse delivered to an audience; the expression of thoughts in spoken words

Example

The president gave an inspiring speech to the nation.

总统向国家发表了鼓舞人心的演讲。

A2 noun /ˈsoʊldʒər/

soldier

士兵

Meaning

a person who serves in an army, especially as a professional fighter

Example

The soldier marched proudly with his unit.

士兵骄傲地与他的部队一起行进。

A2 noun /ɪˈkɒn.ə.mi/

economy

经济

Meaning

The wealth and resources of a country or region.

Example

A stable economy is essential for national growth.

稳定的经济对国家的增长至关重要。

A2 noun /kæb/

cab

出租车

Meaning

a taxi or car for hire with a driver

Example

We took a cab to the airport.

我们坐出租车去了机场。

A2 verb /sɑːlv/

solve

解决

Meaning

to find an answer to a problem or question; to resolve a difficulty

Example

The detective finally solved the mysterious case.

侦探终于解决了神秘案件。

A2 noun pəˈzɪʃ.ən

position

位置

Meaning

A particular way in which someone or something is placed or arranged.

Example

The team's position reflects consistent performance.

团队的位置反映了持续的表现。

A2 adjective /ʌnˈhel.θi/

Unhealthy

不健康的; 有害的

Meaning

harmful to health; not in good health; detrimental to well-being

Example

Eating too much fast food is unhealthy for your body.

吃太多快餐对你的身体不健康。

A2 adverb; noun /ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/

outdoors

在户外

Meaning

outside a building; the natural environment outside

Example

We spent the whole afternoon outdoors enjoying the fresh air.

我们整个下午都在户外享受新鲜空气。

A2 adjective /ˈpaʊə.fəl/

powerful

强大的

Meaning

Having great power or strength.

Example

The James Webb Telescope is the most powerful space observatory.

詹姆斯·韦布望远镜是最强大的太空天文台。

A2 noun tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi

technology

技术

Meaning

The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes

Example

Advanced technology reshapes industries.

先进的技术正在重塑行业。