C1 noun /ˈpær.ə.kiːt/

Parakeet

鹦鹉

Meaning

a small colorful parrot with a long tail, often kept as a pet

Example

The green parakeet learned to say hello.

绿色鹦鹉学会了说你好。

C2 noun /ˈspæŋɡəl/

spangle

亮片

Meaning

A small shiny piece of metal or plastic used for decoration on clothes.

Example

Her dress was covered with silver spangles that glittered in the light.

她的裙子上覆盖着银色的亮片，在光线下闪闪发光。

C2 adjective /æbˈstiːmiəs/

abstemious

节制

Meaning

not allowing oneself much food or drink; marked by moderation

Example

She lived an abstemious life, avoiding all luxuries.

她过着节制的生活，避免所有奢侈。

C1 verb /ˈhæɡəl/

haggle

讨价还价

Meaning

to argue about the price; to bargain persistently

Example

They haggled over the price for an hour.

他们为价格讨价还价了一个小时。

A2 noun /ˈdaɪət/

diet

饮食

Meaning

the kinds of food that a person usually eats

Example

He follows a strict vegetarian diet.

他遵循严格的素食饮食。

C1 noun /ɪnˈdɪf.ər.əns/

Indifference

冷漠; 漠视; 冷淡

Meaning

lack of interest, concern, or sympathy; the state of not caring about something

Example

His indifference to his studies resulted in poor grades throughout the semester.

他对学业的冷漠导致了整个学期的成绩很差。

B2 verb /dɪsˈtɜːb/

disturb

打扰

Meaning

to interrupt or cause someone to stop what they are doing

Example

Please don’t disturb me while I’m studying.

请不要在我学习时打扰我。

B2 verb /rɪˈvoʊlt/

revolt

反抗

Meaning

to rebel against authority; to feel disgust

Example

The people revolted against the corrupt government.

人民反抗腐败的政府。

C2 noun /ˈmaɪkrəˌkɒzəm/

microcosm

微观宇宙

Meaning

A small, representative system having analogies to a larger system; a miniature version of something.

Example

The small town is a microcosm of the entire nation.

这个小镇是整个国家的微观宇宙。

C1 verb /kəˈmɛmɔˌreɪt/

commemorate

纪念

Meaning

To honor and remember someone or something through a ceremony or action.

Example

The statue was built to commemorate the fallen heroes.

这座雕像是为了纪念牺牲的英雄而建造的。

B2 noun /prækˈtɪʃ.ən.ər/

practitioner

从业者

Meaning

a person actively engaged in a profession, especially medicine or law

Example

She is a skilled medical practitioner.

她是一位合格的医学从业者。

B1 verb /ˈhɛdɪŋ/

heading

驶向

Meaning

Moving in a particular direction.

Example

The ship is heading toward Antarctica.

船只正驶向南极洲。

C2 noun ˈsɒmnələns

somnolence

嗜睡

Meaning

A state of drowsiness or sleepiness; inclination to sleep.

Example

The somnolence after a heavy meal made it hard to concentrate.

一顿重餐后的嗜睡让人难以集中注意力。

B2 noun /prɪˈdɪk.ʃən/

Prediction

预测

Meaning

a statement about what will happen in the future; a forecast

Example

The weather prediction says it will rain tomorrow.

天气预测说明天会下雨。

B2 noun /ˈɪɡ.nər.əns/

Ignorance

无知

Meaning

lack of knowledge or information; the state of being uninformed about something

Example

His ignorance about basic computer skills made it difficult for him to find a job.

他对基本计算机技能的无知使他很难找到工作。

B2 verb /ˈfæsən/

fasten

系紧

Meaning

To attach or secure something firmly in place

Example

Please fasten your seatbelt before the plane takes off.

请在飞机起飞前系好安全带。

B1 noun /ˈmɛdəl/

medal

奖牌

Meaning

a piece of metal given as an award for achievement

Example

She won a gold medal in the 100-meter race.

她在100米赛跑中获得了金牌。

B1 adjective /ɪmˈpres.ɪv/

Impressive

令人印象深刻的

Meaning

striking; remarkable; having the ability to impress

Example

Her impressive performance earned her a standing ovation.

她出色的表演赢得了全场起立鼓掌。

A2 adjective /ˈθɜːr.sti/

Thirsty

口渴的

Meaning

feeling a need to drink; having a strong desire for something

Example

I am very thirsty after running in the heat.

在炎热中跑步后，我非常口渴。

C2 noun /ˌæntiˈsaɪkloʊn/

anticyclone

反气旋

Meaning

A weather system with high atmospheric pressure at its center, usually bringing calm and clear conditions.

Example

An anticyclone brought sunny weather across the region.

一个反气旋带来了晴朗的天气。

A2 noun /ˈfɔːrənər/ or /ˈfɑːrənər/

foreigner

外国人

Meaning

A person from another country.

Example

The city welcomes every foreigner with kindness.

这个城市欢迎每一位外国人。

B2 noun /liːk/

Leek

韭菜

Meaning

vegetable related to onion with long green leaves and white bulb, milder than onion

Example

The soup was made with potatoes and leeks.

这道汤是用土豆和韭菜做的。

A1 verb /kʌm/

come

来

Meaning

to move toward a place; to arrive at a place

Example

Please come to my birthday party.

请来参加我的生日聚会。

B1 noun ˈstrʌɡ.əl

struggle

斗争

Meaning

A forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack; a determined effort under difficult circumstances.

Example

The struggle for independence united the nation.

独立斗争使国家团结。

B1 noun /ˈkɑn.træst/

Contrast

对比; 差异; 比较

Meaning

the state of being strikingly different from something else; comparison showing differences

Example

The contrast between city life and rural life is quite remarkable.

城市生活和乡村生活之间的对比相当显著。

C1 noun /vɛnˈdɛtə/

vendetta

复仇

Meaning

a prolonged bitter quarrel or campaign of revenge

Example

The two families were caught in a bitter vendetta for generations.

这两个家庭世代相传，陷入了长久的复仇。

C1 verb /ˈflʌtər/

flutter

拍动 / 颤动

Meaning

to move or flap quickly and lightly; to beat or wave with small rapid motions

Example

The butterfly began to flutter its wings in the sunlight.

蝴蝶开始在阳光下扑动它的翅膀。

C2 adjective, noun /ˈænθrəpɔɪd/

anthropoid

人猿类

Meaning

Resembling a human being in form; a primate such as apes and monkeys.

Example

The gorilla is considered an anthropoid ape.

大猩猩被认为是人猿类的猩猩。

C2 verb /əbˈhɔːr/

abhor

厌恶

Meaning

to regard with disgust and hatred

Example

She abhors cruelty to animals.

她厌恶对动物的残忍。

B1 adjective ˈkruː.ʃəl

crucial

至关重要

Meaning

Decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something.

Example

Fault-tolerance is crucial for reliability.

容错性对可靠性至关重要。

C1 adjective /ˌmʌltɪˈfæsɪtɪd/

multifaceted

多面性的

Meaning

Having many different aspects or features

Example

The multifaceted approach to the problem resulted in innovative solutions.

多面性的处理方式导致了创新的解决方案。

B1 verb /ˈwɪsəl/

whistle

吹口哨

Meaning

to make a high-pitched sound by blowing air through lips or teeth

Example

He likes to whistle while working.

他喜欢在工作时吹口哨。

C1 adjective /ˌʌnfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ/

unforthcoming

不合作的

Meaning

Not willing to talk or provide information; uncooperative.

Example

The witness was unforthcoming about what he had seen.

证人对于他所见的情况不合作。

C2 adjective /ˈhed.i/

Heady

令人陶醉

Meaning

having a strong or exhilarating effect; intoxicating; exciting

Example

The heady perfume of jasmine filled the garden.

茉莉花的迷人香气充满了花园。

B1 noun /ˈsteɪt.mənt/

Statement

声明

Meaning

a definite or clear expression of something in speech or writing; an official account of facts

Example

The CEO issued a statement about the company's future plans.

首席执行官发布了一份关于公司未来计划的声明。

C1 adjective /ˌɒmnɪˈprezənt/

omnipresent

无所不在

Meaning

(of God) present everywhere at the same time.

Example

Social media has become an omnipresent force in modern society.

社交媒体已成为现代社会中无所不在的力量。

B1 noun /priːst/

priest

牧师

Meaning

a person who performs religious duties and ceremonies

Example

The priest blessed the congregation during the Sunday service.

牧师在主日礼拜期间祝福了会众。

C1 adjective ɔːˈspɪʃ.əs

auspicious

吉祥

Meaning

Favorable or bringing good luck and success

Example

The wedding was held on an auspicious day.

婚礼在一个吉祥的日子举行。

C1 verb /ˈmæd.ən/

madden

使发狂

Meaning

To make someone very angry or extremely annoyed.

Example

The constant noise maddened him.

持续的噪音让他发狂。

A1 verb (first person singular of 'be') /æm/

am

我

Meaning

the first person singular present tense of 'be'

Example

I am happy today.

今天我很高兴。

A2 verb /fraɪ/

fry

油炸

Meaning

to cook food in hot oil or fat

Example

She fries eggs for breakfast every morning.

她每天早晨煎蛋作为早餐。

B2 adjective /rɪˈmuːvəbəl/

removable

可拆卸的

Meaning

able to be removed or taken away

Example

This phone has a removable battery.

这款手机有一块可拆卸的电池。

A2 adjective /ˈsep.ər.ət/

Separate

分开; 独立; 单独; 分离

Meaning

distinct; not connected; individual; apart

Example

Please keep your personal and professional lives separate.

请保持您的个人和职业生活分开。

C1 noun /noʊm/

gnome

地精

Meaning

a small mythical creature, often depicted as a bearded man living underground; also a figurine used in gardens

Example

The garden was decorated with a gnome statue.

花园里摆放着一个地精雕像。

B1 noun /feɪk/

Fake

伪造品; 欺诈; 假物品

Meaning

a thing that is not genuine; a forgery or sham

Example

The painting was discovered to be a fake worth very little money.

这幅画被发现是一幅伪造品，价值非常低。

C1 noun /kənˈstɪtʃuənsi/

constituency

选区

Meaning

A geographical area whose residents elect a representative to a legislative body.

Example

She campaigned tirelessly across her constituency.

她在自己的选区内不知疲倦地竞选。

B1 noun /ʌnˈhæp.i.nəs/

unhappiness

不快乐

Meaning

the state of being unhappy; sadness or dissatisfaction

Example

Her constant unhappiness affected everyone around her.

她持续的不快乐影响了周围的每一个人。

B2 adverb /ɪnˈɛvɪtəbli/

inevitably

不可避免地

Meaning

in a way that cannot be avoided or prevented

Example

Inevitably, the team faced challenges during the project.

不可避免地，团队在项目过程中遇到了挑战。

B2 noun /sɪˈver.ə.ti/

Severity

严重性; 严厉; 强度

Meaning

the quality of being extremely serious or harsh; intensity of something bad

Example

The severity of the storm caused widespread damage across the city.

风暴的严重性在整个城市造成了广泛的破坏。

B2 noun ˈɔː.bɪt

orbit

轨道

Meaning

The curved path of a celestial object around a star, planet, or moon.

Example

The satellite maintains its orbit around Earth.

卫星保持它绕地球的轨道。

C2 verb /əˈbɑː.mə.neɪt/

abominate

厌恶

Meaning

to feel hatred or loathing for something

Example

She abominates cruelty to animals.

她厌恶对动物的残忍行为。

C1 verb /ˈhjuːmənaɪz/

humanize

人性化

Meaning

To make something more humane, kind, or relatable.

Example

The teacher tried to humanize the lesson with personal stories.

老师试图通过个人故事让课程更加人性化。

B1 noun /ˈfaɪəˌfaɪtə/

firefighter

消防员

Meaning

a person whose job is to put out fires

Example

The firefighter saved the family from the burning building.

消防员从燃烧的大楼中救出了那家人。

B2 noun /ˈdel.ɪ.ɡət/

Delegate

代表

Meaning

a person chosen or elected to act for or represent others; representative

Example

Each country sent a delegate to participate in the international conference.

每个国家派遣了一个代表参加国际会议。

B1 verb /ˈkælkjəˌleɪt/

calculate

计算

Meaning

to determine by mathematical computation; to estimate

Example

I need to calculate the total cost.

我需要计算总成本。

C1 verb /ˈɡrændstænd/

grandstand

通过炫耀行为或言语寻求关注或掌声

Meaning

To seek attention or applause by behaving or speaking in a showy way.

Example

The actor was accused of grandstanding during the charity event.

那位演员在慈善活动中被指控做作。

C1 noun ˈrɔɪəl ˈbɛŋɡəl ˈtaɪɡər

Royal Bengal Tiger

皇家孟加拉虎

Meaning

A subspecies of tiger found primarily in India and Bangladesh, known for its distinctive orange coat with black stripes.

Example

The Royal Bengal Tiger is an iconic species of the Sundarbans.

皇家孟加拉虎是孙德班的标志性物种。

C1 adjective /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/

exhilarating

令人振奋的

Meaning

Making someone feel very excited, happy, or thrilled.

Example

Skydiving was the most exhilarating experience of his life.

跳伞是他一生中最令人振奋的经历。

B1 noun /ˈkwɔː.tər/

Quarter

季度

Meaning

one of four equal parts of something; a period of three months

Example

The company reported strong profits in the first quarter of the year.

公司报告了第一季度的强劲利润。

A1 noun /ˈkɪtʃən/

Kitchen

厨房

Meaning

a room or area where food is prepared and cooked

Example

The kitchen was filled with the smell of fresh bread.

厨房里充满了新鲜面包的香味。

B1 verb /siːk/

seek

寻找

Meaning

to try to find or obtain something; to attempt or desire to achieve

Example

He decided to seek advice from his mentor.

他决定向他的导师寻求建议。

B1 adjective /ɪnkəˈrɛkt/

incorrect

不正确

Meaning

not correct or accurate

Example

The information you provided was incorrect.

您提供的信息是错误的。

C2 adjective /dɪˈspjuːtəbl/

Disputable

有争议的；可疑的

Meaning

open to debate or argument; questionable

Example

The facts in the case are disputable and need further investigation.

案件中的事实是有争议的，需要进一步调查。

A2 adjective /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/

tiring

累人的

Meaning

causing someone to feel exhausted or in need of rest

Example

The long journey was extremely tiring.

长途旅行非常累人。

C1 noun /ˈmiːnnəs/

Meanness

恶意; 吝啬

Meaning

The quality of being unkind, spiteful, or unfair; stinginess

Example

His meanness towards the poor children shocked everyone in the neighborhood.

他对贫困孩子的恶意让邻里的人都感到震惊。

A2 adjective /ˈiː.stərn/

Eastern

东方的

Meaning

relating to or situated in the east; from or characteristic of the eastern part of the world

Example

She studied Eastern philosophy at the university.

她在大学学习东方哲学。

C1 adjective /dɪsˈrɛpjətəbl̩/

disreputable

声名狼藉

Meaning

having a bad reputation; not considered respectable or trustworthy

Example

The journalist avoided staying in the disreputable part of town.

记者避免住在城市的声名狼藉地区。

A1 adverb /soʊ/

so

如此

Meaning

to such a degree or extent

Example

She was so happy with the gift.

她对礼物感到如此高兴。

B1 noun ˈplæt.fɔːrmz

platforms

平台，软件或硬件环境

Meaning

Computing environments where software applications can be developed and run.

Example

Different platforms offer diverse digital solutions.

不同的平台提供多种数字解决方案。

B2 noun dɪˈplɔɪmənt

deployment

部署

Meaning

The action of bringing resources into effective action.

Example

The deployment of the new software was completed successfully.

新软件的部署成功完成。

C1 verb /ɪˈdʒektɪd/

ejected

弹射

Meaning

to force someone or something to leave a place; to push or throw something out forcefully

Example

The pilot was ejected from the aircraft during the emergency.

飞行员在紧急情况下被弹射出飞机。

C2 verb /ˈfɛstər/

fester

恶化, 加剧

Meaning

to become worse or more intense, often through neglect or infection

Example

If grievances are ignored, they may fester into resentment.

如果不理会抱怨，它们可能会变成怨恨。

A2 noun /ˈtælənt/

talent

天赋

Meaning

natural aptitude or skill

Example

She has a great talent for painting.

她在绘画方面有很大的天赋。

C1 noun/verb /ˈsaɪ.fər/

cipher

密码

Meaning

A secret or disguised way of writing; a code; to put a message into secret writing.

Example

Military messages are protected using a cipher.

军事消息通过密码保护。

C1 noun ˌæf.ɔːr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən

afforestation

造林

Meaning

The action of planting trees on an area of land in order to form a forest.

Example

Afforestation helps restore biodiversity.

造林有助于恢复生物多样性。

C2 noun /drɒs/

dross

废料

Meaning

worthless or unwanted material; rubbish or impurities

Example

Most of his early writings were considered dross.

他的大部分早期作品被视为废料。

B1 noun /ˌdek.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

Decoration

装饰; 装饰品; 奖项;

Meaning

the process or art of decorating something; ornamental items used to beautify

Example

The Christmas decoration transformed the ordinary room into a festive wonderland.

圣诞装饰把普通房间变成了一个节日奇境。

B1 noun /ˈdʒuː.əl/

Jewel

宝石; 珍贵的石头; 装饰品

Meaning

a precious stone, typically a single crystal or piece of a hard lustrous or translucent mineral; a valuable ornament

Example

The crown was adorned with precious jewels from around the world.

王冠上装饰着来自世界各地的珍贵珠宝。

A2 noun /ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/

Damage

损害; 损失

Meaning

physical harm caused to something; injury or harm that reduces value or usefulness

Example

The storm caused significant damage to the coastal buildings.

暴风雨对沿海建筑物造成了重大损害。

B2 noun /wæks ˈkændəl/

Wax-candle

蜡烛

Meaning

a cylinder of wax with a wick through it that burns to give light

Example

We lit a wax candle during the power outage.

在停电期间我们点燃了一支蜡烛

B1 adjective /ˈrel.ə.tɪv/

Relative

相对的

Meaning

considered in comparison to something else; not absolute; comparative

Example

The cost of living is relative to your income level.

生活成本相对于你的收入水平。

C2 verb /kəˈdʒoʊl/

cajole

哄骗

Meaning

To persuade someone to do something by flattery or gentle urging.

Example

She managed to cajole her friend into joining the trip.

她成功地说服她的朋友加入这次旅行。

B1 noun /kɪˈlɒmɪtər/ or /ˈkɪləˌmiːtər/

kilometer

千米

Meaning

a unit of length equal to 1,000 meters

Example

The village is about five kilometers away from the town.

这个村庄离城镇大约五千米远。

A2 verb /ˈriːəlaɪz/

realize

意识到

Meaning

to become aware of; to understand clearly; to achieve or make real

Example

I didn't realize how late it was until I checked the clock.

我没意识到已经这么晚了，直到我看了钟。

B2 adjective /dɪˈfektɪv/

Defective

有缺陷的; 不完整的

Meaning

having faults or defects; imperfect

Example

The defective product was returned to the store.

有缺陷的产品被退还到商店。

C1 noun, verb /klɒt/

clot

血块

Meaning

a thick mass of coagulated liquid, especially blood; to form such a mass.

Example

The doctor removed a blood clot from the patient.

医生从病人身上取出了血块。

C2 noun /məˈdæliən/

medallion

奖章

Meaning

a large medal or decorative piece, often worn as jewelry or used in architecture

Example

She wore a gold medallion around her neck.

她戴着一个金色的奖章在脖子上。

A2 noun/verb /ˌɛndʒɪˈnɪər/

engineer

工程师

Meaning

A person trained to design, build, or maintain engines, machines, or structures; to skillfully arrange or bring about.

Example

The engineer designed a new bridge across the river.

工程师设计了一个新桥，跨越了这条河流。

C2 noun /fɔːrˈbɛrəns/

forbearance

宽容

Meaning

Patient self-control; restraint and tolerance, especially in difficult situations.

Example

She showed remarkable forbearance during the heated argument.

她在激烈的争论中表现出了非凡的宽容。

C1 noun, verb /kriːs/

crease

褶皱, 折痕

Meaning

a line or fold produced on paper, cloth, or other material; to make a fold or wrinkle

Example

She ironed the shirt carefully to remove every crease.

她小心地熨烫衬衫，去除每一道褶皱。

C2 adjective /ˈluːpi/

loopy

疯癫

Meaning

crazy, silly, or eccentric

Example

After working all night, he felt a little loopy.

整夜工作后，他感觉有点疯癫。

C1 noun /fəˈnætɪsɪzəm/

fanaticism

狂热

Meaning

the quality of being fanatical; extreme zeal or obsession

Example

Religious fanaticism can lead to intolerance and conflict.

宗教狂热可能导致不宽容和冲突。

光电

Meaning

relating to the emission of electrons or other free carriers when light shines on a material

Example

The photoelectric effect is fundamental in solar panels.

光电效应在太阳能板中是基础。