B1 noun /ˈɑː.lɪv/

Olive

橄榄

Meaning

a small oval fruit with a hard pit, typically green or black, used for eating or making oil

Example

Olive oil is considered one of the healthiest cooking oils available.

橄榄油被认为是最健康的烹饪油之一。

B1 noun /ˈsiː.hɔːrs/

Sea-horse

海马

Meaning

a small marine fish with segmented bony armor, an upright posture, and a curled prehensile tail

Example

The seahorse gracefully floated among the coral reefs.

海马在珊瑚礁间优雅地漂浮。

B1 noun, verb /toʊn/

tone

音调

Meaning

the general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc.

Example

The tone of the letter was very formal.

这封信的音调非常正式。

B1 adjective /ˈæn.ju.əl/

annual

年度

Meaning

happening once every year

Example

The company holds an annual meeting for all its shareholders.

公司每年为所有股东举办年度会议。

B1 noun /ˈmaɪ.krəˌskoʊp/

microscope

显微镜

Meaning

An optical instrument used for viewing very small objects, such as cells, by magnifying them.

Example

The scientist observed the bacteria under the microscope.

科学家在显微镜下观察细菌。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈkaʊntəbəl/

Uncountable

无法计数的; 无穷的

Meaning

too many to be counted; innumerable; infinite in quantity

Example

There are uncountable stars in the night sky.

夜空中有无数的星星。

B1 adverb /ˈniːtli/

Neatly

整齐地; 干净地

Meaning

in a tidy and orderly way; carefully and precisely

Example

She arranged the books neatly on the shelf.

她把书整齐地放在书架上。

B1 adverb /ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

Unfortunately

不幸地

Meaning

used to express regret or disappointment about something

Example

Unfortunately, the weather was bad for our picnic.

很遗憾，天气不适合我们的野餐。

B1 noun /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

association

协会

Meaning

an organized group of people who have joined together for a common purpose

Example

She is a member of the local teachers' association.

她是当地教师协会的成员。

B1 noun ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn

recognition

认可

Meaning

Acknowledgment of the existence, validity, or legality of something; appreciation or acclaim for an achievement, service, or ability.

Example

He earned recognition after years of struggle.

他在多年奋斗后获得了认可。

B1 noun ɪnˈvestmənt

investment

投资

Meaning

The action or process of investing money for profit or material result.

Example

Investment in waste management infrastructure is essential.

废物管理基础设施的投资至关重要。

B1 noun /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

breathing

幸福

Meaning

the process of taking air into and expelling it from the lungs.

Example

Deep breathing can help you relax.

当她收到奖项时，她无法隐藏自己的幸福。

B1 adjective ɪˈstæb.lɪʃt

established

建立的

Meaning

Having been in existence for a long time and therefore recognized and generally accepted; set up on a firm or permanent basis.

Example

Democracy was established under strong leadership.

民主是在强有力的领导下建立的。

B1 noun ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns

consequence

后果

Meaning

A result or effect of an action or condition.

Example

Every action has a consequence.

每个行为都有后果。

B1 noun /kɑːrt/

Cart

手推车

Meaning

a wheeled vehicle for carrying goods; a shopping cart

Example

The farmer loaded hay onto his cart.

农民把干草装上了他的手推车。

B1 adjective /ədˈvænst/

advanced

先进

Meaning

highly developed or complex

Example

He is studying an advanced level of mathematics.

他正在学习高级数学。

B1 verb /ræp/

wrap

包裹

Meaning

to cover something completely with paper or cloth; to enclose

Example

Please wrap the gift in colorful paper.

请将礼物用彩色纸包起来。

B1 verb /rɪˈliːs/

release

释放

Meaning

to set free; to allow something to escape or go away

Example

The prisoner was released after ten years.

囚犯在十年后被释放。

B1 noun /ˈklaɪ.mət/

climate

气候

Meaning

The weather conditions prevailing in an area in general.

Example

Climate change impacts all regions globally.

气候变化影响全球所有地区。

B1 verb /ˈsɪzər/

scissor

用剪刀剪

Meaning

to cut with or as if with scissors

Example

The tailor scissored the fabric neatly.

裁缝整齐地剪了布料。

B1 noun /ˈtʃɛərmən/

chairman

幸福

Meaning

the leader or head of a meeting, committee, or organization

Example

The chairman opened the meeting with a short speech.

当她获得奖项时，她无法隐藏自己的幸福。

B1 verb /ɪnˈstɔːl/

install

安装

Meaning

To place or fix equipment or software so it is ready for use.

Example

He installed the new software on his computer.

他在他的电脑上安装了新软件。

B1 noun /əˈsɛmbli/

assembly

集会

Meaning

a group of people gathered together for a common purpose or the act of putting parts together to form something

Example

The school held an assembly to discuss the new rules.

学校举行了一个集会来讨论新的规则。

B1 noun /kəˌmjunɪˈkeɪʃən/

communication

沟通

Meaning

The act or process of using words, sounds, signs, or behaviors to express or exchange information or to express your ideas, thoughts, feelings, etc.

Example

Effective communication is crucial for any successful project.

有效的沟通对任何成功的项目都至关重要。

B1 noun /ˈvæl.i/

Valley

山谷

Meaning

a low area of land between hills or mountains

Example

The green valley stretched for miles between the mountains.

绿色的山谷在山脉之间延伸了好几英里。

B1 noun /dɪˈskʌvəri/

discovery

发现

Meaning

The act of finding or learning something for the first time.

Example

The discovery of penicillin changed medical history.

青霉素的发现改变了医学历史。

B1 noun /ˈsɛntɪˌmiːtər/

centimeter

厘米

Meaning

A metric unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter.

Example

The table is 120 centimeters long.

桌子长120厘米。

B1 noun ˈseɪ.vɪŋ

saving

储蓄

Meaning

The practice of keeping and accumulating money for future use rather than spending it immediately.

Example

Regular saving habits ensure financial security.

定期的储蓄习惯确保财务安全。

B1 verb /ˈhɛdɪŋ/

heading

驶向

Meaning

Moving in a particular direction.

Example

The ship is heading toward Antarctica.

船只正驶向南极洲。

B1 verb /ʃɪft/

shift

转移

Meaning

To move or change from one place, position, or situation to another.

Example

She had to shift her focus to the new project.

她不得不将注意力转向新项目。

B1 noun ˈplænɪŋ

planning

规划

Meaning

The process of making plans for something; the control of urban development by a local government authority.

Example

Effective planning ensures better waste management.

有效的规划确保更好的废物管理。

B1 noun /ˈsɛt ʌp/

set-up

设置

Meaning

The arrangement or organization of something; a planned structure or scheme

Example

The company presented a new set-up for the office layout.

公司为办公室布局提出了一个新的设定。

B1 noun /kluː/

clue

线索

Meaning

a piece of evidence or information used in the detection of a crime or solving a puzzle

Example

The detective found a clue near the window.

侦探在窗户附近找到了线索。

B1 noun /ˈrɛzɪdəns/

residence

住所

Meaning

a place where someone lives; a home or dwelling

Example

He recently moved to a new residence near the city center.

他最近搬到了市中心附近的一处新住所。

B1 adjective /əˈʃeɪmd/

Ashamed

羞愧

Meaning

feeling embarrassed or guilty because of one's actions

Example

He was ashamed of his poor performance.

他为自己的糟糕表现感到羞愧。

B1 noun ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)

architecture

建筑学

Meaning

The art or science of designing and constructing buildings.

Example

Ancient architecture is fascinating.

古代建筑学令人着迷。

B1 verb /ɪˈneɪbəl/

enable

启用

Meaning

to make something possible; to give power or ability

Example

This software enables users to edit videos easily.

该软件使用户能够轻松编辑视频。

B1 noun /ˈɛlɪmənt/

element

元素

Meaning

A basic or essential part of something; a simple substance that cannot be broken down further.

Example

Trust is a key element of any strong relationship.

信任是任何强大关系的关键元素。

B1 adverb /ˈdʒen.tli/

Gently

轻柔地; 小心地; 轻轻地;

Meaning

in a mild, soft, or careful manner

Example

She gently touched the baby's face.

她轻柔地触摸了宝宝的脸。

B1 noun /əˈkædəmi/

academy

学院

Meaning

an institution of learning or training

Example

He enrolled in a military academy.

他报考了军事学院。

B1 noun /ˈɡɪvər/

giver

给予者

Meaning

a person who gives something

Example

She was always a generous giver to charity.

她总是慈善事业的慷慨给者。

B1 verb /ˈɒnər/

honour

荣誉

Meaning

to show respect; to keep a promise

Example

We honour our veterans for their service.

我们为退伍军人的服务表示荣誉。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈtru/

Untrue

错误的; 不正确的

Meaning

not true; false; incorrect

Example

His statement about the incident was completely untrue.

他关于事件的陈述完全是错误的。

B1 verb /kwoʊt/

quote

引用

Meaning

to repeat someone else's words; to give a price or estimate

Example

The teacher asked students to quote the famous author in their essays.

老师要求学生在他们的论文中引用著名作者。

B1 verb /ʌnˈræp/

unwrap

拆开

Meaning

remove wrapping or covering from something; reveal something gradually or clearly

Example

She carefully unwrapped the gift with excitement.

她兴奋地小心拆开了礼物。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈeɪ.bəl/

Unable

无法

Meaning

lacking the power, skill, or means to do something

Example

He was unable to attend the meeting.

他无法参加会议。

B1 verb pres

press

按压. 按。

Meaning

Exert force on (someone or something), typically with one's finger or hand, in order to move them away from oneself.

Example

Press firmly to operate the machine.

按压以操作机器。

B1 noun /weɪdʒ/

Wage

工资; 工钱;

Meaning

money paid to someone for work, especially for work done by the hour or day

Example

The company increased the minimum wage for all workers.

公司提高了所有工人的最低工资。

B1 adjective /ˈkwɑː.lɪ.faɪd/

Qualified

合格的; 认证的

Meaning

having the necessary skills, knowledge, or experience for a particular job or activity; certified

Example

She is a qualified doctor with years of experience.

她是一位具有多年经验的合格医生。

B1 noun /θroʊt/

Throat

喉咙; 气管; 颈部的前部

Meaning

the passage that leads from the back of the mouth to the stomach and lungs; the front part of the neck

Example

He had a sore throat and couldn't speak clearly.

他喉咙痛，说不清楚。

B1 adjective /əˈlaɪk/

Alike

相似; 以相同的方式

Meaning

similar in appearance or nature; in the same way

Example

The two sisters look very much alike.

这两个姐妹看起来非常相似。

B1 verb /əˈproʊtʃ/

approach

接近 / 处理

Meaning

to move closer to someone or something; to deal with a situation or problem

Example

The teacher approached the student to offer help.

教师接近学生以提供帮助。

B1 noun /ˈmɪk.sər/

Mixer

搅拌机

Meaning

an electric kitchen appliance used for mixing, beating, and whipping ingredients

Example

The chef used a mixer to prepare the cake batter.

厨师用搅拌机准备蛋糕面糊。

B1 noun /ˈkɒntɛkst/

context

上下文

Meaning

the circumstances or background relevant to an event, statement, or idea

Example

To understand the quote, you need to know the context in which it was said.

要理解这句话，你需要知道它说的上下文。

B1 noun zəʊn

zone

区域

Meaning

An area or stretch of land having a particular characteristic, purpose, or use, or subject to particular restrictions.

Example

Industrial zones attract investments.

工业区吸引投资。

B1 adverb /ˈdef.ɪ.nət.li/

Definitely

明确地

Meaning

without doubt; certainly; clearly

Example

I will definitely attend the meeting tomorrow.

我明天一定会参加会议。

B1 noun/verb /skeɪl/

scale

刻度 / 调整大小

Meaning

A system of ordered marks used for measurement; also means to climb or to adjust in size.

Example

The company plans to scale its operations globally.

公司计划全球扩展其业务。

B1 noun /ˈpiː.nʌt/

Peanut

花生

Meaning

an edible seed that grows underground and is commonly eaten as a snack or used in cooking

Example

Roasted peanuts are a popular snack in many countries.

烤花生在许多国家都是受欢迎的小吃。

B1 noun /klɑːrk/

clerk

职员

Meaning

A person employed in an office or bank to keep records, accounts, and undertake other routine administrative duties.

Example

The clerk helped me find the correct form.

职员帮助我找到了正确的表格。

B1 verb /kəmˈpiːt/

compete

竞争

Meaning

to try to win or be more successful than others in a contest or activity

Example

Several companies compete for dominance in the market.

多家公司为市场主导地位而竞赛。

B1 verb /slɪp/

slip

滑倒

Meaning

to lose balance or fall while moving, or to accidentally slide from a position

Example

She slipped on the wet floor and fell.

她在湿滑的地板上滑倒了。

B1 verb /ɪnˈsɪst/

insist

坚持

Meaning

to demand firmly; to state persistently

Example

He insisted on paying the bill.

他坚持要付账单。

B1 noun /ˌrɛzəˈluːʃən/

resolution

解决, 决议

Meaning

The action of solving a problem, dispute, or contentious matter.

Example

The resolution of the issue requires careful planning and action.

解决问题需要仔细的计划和行动。

B1 verb /kənˈvɪns/

convince

说服

Meaning

to make someone believe or feel certain about something

Example

She convinced him to attend the meeting.

她说服了他参加会议。

B1 noun /ˈswɛtʃɜːrt/

sweatshirt

运动衫

Meaning

A casual, long-sleeved pullover garment, typically made of cotton or fleece, worn for warmth or comfort.

Example

He wore a grey sweatshirt while jogging in the park.

他在公园慢跑时穿着灰色的斯威特衫。

B1 verb /ˈstɒpɪŋ/

stopping

停止

Meaning

Coming to a halt or pause.

Example

The ship is stopping at the Falkland Islands.

船只正在福克兰群岛停靠。

B1 adjective, verb /əˈproʊpriət/ (adj), /əˈproʊprieɪt/ (verb)

appropriate

适当的 / 占用

Meaning

suitable or proper in the circumstances (adj); to take something for one’s own use, often without permission (verb)

Example

Wearing formal clothes was appropriate for the ceremony.

穿正式衣服是适合这个仪式的。

B1 noun /sərˈtɪfɪkət/

certificate

证书

Meaning

a document serving as proof of achievement or qualification

Example

She received a certificate for completing the course.

她因完成课程而获得了证书。

B1 noun /ˈneɪʃən/

nation

国家

Meaning

a large group of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language

Example

The nation celebrated its independence day with pride.

国家以自豪的心情庆祝独立日。

B1 verb /rɪˈkʌvər/

recover

恢复

Meaning

To return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength; to regain or save something.

Example

The world is struggling to recover from the pandemic.

世界正在努力从大流行中恢复过来。

B1 adjective /ʃeɪpt/

shaped

成形的

Meaning

having a particular form or appearance

Example

The sculpture was shaped like a human figure.

雕塑被塑造成一个人形。

B1 noun /ˈnætʃərəl dɪˈzæstər/

natural disaster

自然灾害

Meaning

a catastrophic event caused by natural processes of the Earth that results in significant damage, destruction, or loss of life

Example

The coastal town was devastated by a natural disaster.

这座沿海城镇被一场自然灾害摧毁了。

B1 noun /ˈfæn.si/

Fancy

幻想; 幻觉或想象

Meaning

a feeling of liking or wanting something; imagination or fantasy

Example

The child had a fancy for becoming a famous astronaut when he grew up.

孩子长大后希望成为一名著名的宇航员。

B1 noun /ˈmelədi/

Melody

旋律; 音调

Meaning

A sequence of single notes that is musically satisfying; a tune

Example

She hummed a beautiful melody while cooking dinner.

她在做晚餐时哼着一首美丽的旋律。

B1 noun, verb /skiːm/

scheme

计划 / 阴谋

Meaning

a plan or arrangement, especially one that is secret or dishonest

Example

They devised a scheme to cheat investors.

他们制定了一个计划，欺骗投资者。

B1 adverb; adjective /ˈkaɪndli/

kindly

亲切地

Meaning

in a kind or gentle manner; showing kindness or goodwill

Example

She kindly helped the old man cross the street.

她亲切地帮助老人过马路。

B1 noun /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/

housing

住房

Meaning

buildings or structures where people live; accommodation

Example

The government is working to provide affordable housing for everyone.

政府正在努力为所有人提供负担得起的住房。

B1 verb /straɪk/

Strike

打击

Meaning

to hit forcefully; to stop work as a form of protest

Example

Lightning strikes the tall building during the storm.

雷电在暴风雨中打击高楼。

B1 verb /pɑːrtɪsɪˈpeɪtɪŋ/

participating

参加

Meaning

Taking part in an activity or event.

Example

He is participating in the Antarctic expedition.

他正在参加南极探险。

B1 adjective /ˈfəʊkəst/

focused

专注

Meaning

Directing a great deal of attention or effort toward a particular activity, situation, or person.

Example

Staying focused during work hours enhances productivity.

在工作时间保持专注提高了生产力。

B1 noun /ɪˈmoʊ.ʃən/

Emotion

情感

Meaning

a strong feeling deriving from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships

Example

Her face showed every emotion she was feeling inside.

她的脸上展现了她内心的每一种情感。

B1 verb /ɪnˈkriːst/

increased

增加的

Meaning

became greater in size, amount, or degree

Example

The company's revenue increased last year.

公司去年收入增加了。

B1 noun ˈθer.ə.pi

therapy

治疗

Meaning

Treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder; the treatment of a mental or physical disorder.

Example

Gene therapy offers hope for genetic disorders.

基因治疗为遗传性疾病提供希望。

B1 adverb /ˈkɒnstəntli/

Constantly

不断地; 总是; 不停地

Meaning

continuously over a period of time; always; without stopping

Example

The baby was constantly crying throughout the night.

婴儿整晚不停地哭泣。

B1 noun /ˈprɪnsɪpl/

principle

原则

Meaning

A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior.

Example

Honesty is a key principle of leadership.

诚实是领导力的关键原则。

B1 noun /ˈboʊ.nəs/

Bonus

奖金

Meaning

an amount of money added to wages on a seasonal basis, especially as a reward for good performance

Example

She received a year-end bonus for her excellent work performance.

她因出色的工作表现而获得了年终奖金。

B1 adjective /ˈvɛəriəs/

Various

各种各样的; 多种类型的

Meaning

several different; many different types of

Example

She has lived in various countries around the world.

她曾在世界各地的多个国家生活过。

B1 noun /ˈtɛmpəl/

temple

寺庙

Meaning

a building used for the worship of a god or gods

Example

They visited an ancient temple during their trip to India.

他们在印度旅行时参观了一个古老的寺庙。

B1 noun /stiːl/

steel

钢铁

Meaning

a strong, hard metal made of iron and carbon

Example

The building was made from steel to ensure its durability.

建筑物是用钢铁建造的，以确保其耐久性。

B1 verb /weɪk/

wake

醒来

Meaning

to stop sleeping; to become alert

Example

I wake up at 7 AM every morning.

我每天早上7点醒来。

B1 verb/noun /bɔːr/

bore

使……感到无聊

Meaning

Verb: To make someone feel uninterested or tired; Noun: A dull or tiresome person.

Example

The lecture began to bore the students.

讲座开始让学生感到无聊。

B1 noun /ˈmɪʃ.ən/

Mission

一个重要的任务或使命，分配给个人或团队；一个特定的目标或目的

Meaning

An important task or assignment given to a person or group; a specific purpose or goal

Example

The astronauts completed their mission to the space station.

宇航员完成了他们的任务，前往太空站。

B1 noun /ɪmˈprɛʃən/

impression

印象, 概念

Meaning

an idea, feeling, or opinion about something or someone

Example

The book gave me a good first impression.

这本书给我留下了很好的第一印象。

B1 noun /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/

congratulation

祝贺

Meaning

an expression of praise or joy for someone’s achievement or good fortune

Example

She sent a congratulation to her friend on winning the award.

她向朋友送上了获奖的祝贺。

B1 noun /ˈsɛkʃən/

section

部分

Meaning

a distinct part or subdivision of something larger

Example

This section of the report needs further review.

报告的这一部分需要进一步审查。

B1 verb /prəˈmoʊt/

promote

推广

Meaning

to help something develop or increase; to advance someone to a higher position

Example

The company promotes environmental awareness.

公司推广环保意识。

B1 adjective /ˈtʃɑːr.mɪŋ/

charming

迷人

Meaning

Very pleasing or delightful in a way that attracts people.

Example

The village is full of charming little houses.

这个村庄充满了迷人的小房子。

B1 noun /ˈen.tri/

Entry

入口; 注册

Meaning

an act of going or coming in; an item written or printed in a record

Example

His entry into the competition was submitted just before the deadline.

他在截止日期前提交了参加比赛的入口。

B1 noun /ˌsaʊθˈwɛst/

southwest

西南

Meaning

the direction that is between south and west; a region in that direction

Example

They traveled to the southwest of the country for their vacation.

他们去国家的西南部度假。

B1 noun /ˈfɪnɪʃ laɪn/

finish line

终点线

Meaning

The line or point at the end of a race or competition where participants complete it.

Example

She sprinted towards the finish line and won the race.

她冲向终点线并赢得了比赛。

B1 verb /siːk/

seek

寻找

Meaning

to try to find or obtain something; to attempt or desire to achieve

Example

He decided to seek advice from his mentor.

他决定向他的导师寻求建议。

B1 verb /dɪˈklaɪn/

decline

下降

Meaning

To become smaller, fewer, or less; to decrease gradually.

Example

The unemployment rate continues to decline.

失业率继续下降。

B1 adjective /ˈdefɪnət/

Definite

明确的; 清晰的; 特定的

Meaning

clearly stated or decided; not vague or uncertain; specific

Example

We need a definite answer by tomorrow.

我们需要明天之前的确定答案。

B1 noun ˈtʃɑː.dʒɪŋ

charging

充电

Meaning

The process of supplying electrical energy to recharge a battery or power source.

Example

Electric vehicle charging stations are increasing in cities.

电动车充电站在城市中越来越多。

B1 noun /ˈplʌm.ər/

plumber

水管工

Meaning

a person who installs or repairs water pipes

Example

The plumber fixed the leaking pipe in the kitchen.

水管工修好了厨房里漏水的管道。

B1 noun /fɔːlt/

Fault

过错; 错误; 缺陷

Meaning

an unattractive or unsatisfactory feature; responsibility for an accident or misfortune

Example

The accident was caused by a fault in the car's braking system.

事故是由汽车刹车系统的故障引起的。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈnoʊn/

Unknown

未知

Meaning

not known or identified; unfamiliar

Example

The author of this letter remains unknown.

这封信的作者仍然未知。

B1 verb /wɪŋ/

wing

用翅膀飞翔

Meaning

to fly using wings; to move swiftly through the air

Example

The bird wings its way across the sky.

鸟飞翔穿越天空。

B1 verb /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

establish

建立

Meaning

To set up, create, or bring into existence something on a firm basis.

Example

The company plans to establish a new office in Dhaka.

公司计划在达卡设立一个新办公室。

B1 verb /fəʊld/

fold

Meaning

to bend something, especially paper or cloth, so that one part covers another

Example

She folded the letter neatly before placing it in the envelope.

反应

Meaning

to respond or behave in a particular way to something

Example

She reacted angrily when she heard the news.

她听到这个消息后愤怒地做出了反应。