B1 verb /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/

multiply

乘法

Meaning

to increase in number; to perform mathematical multiplication

Example

The bacteria multiply rapidly in warm conditions.

细菌在温暖的条件下迅速繁殖。

B1 noun /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/

banking

银行业务或银行服务

Meaning

the business or services provided by a bank

Example

Online banking has made financial transactions easier.

在线银行业务使金融交易变得更容易。

B1 noun /ˈhaʊswaɪf/

housewife

家庭主妇

Meaning

a married woman who manages a household and whose main occupation is caring for her family and home

Example

She chose to work as a housewife while raising her children.

她在抚养孩子期间选择当一名家庭主妇。

B1 noun /ˈnaɪt.meər/

Nightmare

噩梦

Meaning

a frightening or unpleasant dream; a very unpleasant experience

Example

The exam was a complete nightmare for unprepared students.

考试对未准备的学生来说是一场彻底的噩梦。

B1 adjective /ˈvæljʊəbl/

Valuable

有价值的; 重要的

Meaning

worth a great deal of money; extremely useful or important

Example

The painting is very valuable and worth millions.

这幅画非常有价值，价值数百万。

B1 verb /əˈweɪk/

awake

醒来

Meaning

to stop sleeping; to become conscious or alert

Example

I awake every morning at six o'clock.

我每天早上六点醒来。

B1 verb /ˈkɒntrækt/

contract

签订合同

Meaning

to make smaller; to enter into a formal agreement

Example

The company will contract a new supplier for materials.

公司将签订新的供应商合同。

B1 noun ˈvɪktəri

victory

胜利

Meaning

The act of defeating an enemy or opponent in a battle, game, or other competition.

Example

The victory of Bangladesh on December 16 is a moment of pride.

孟加拉国在12月16日的胜利是骄傲的时刻。

B1 noun /ˈθʌn.dər/

Thunder

雷声

Meaning

the loud rumbling sound that follows lightning; to make a loud deep sound

Example

We heard thunder rolling across the sky.

我们听到雷声滚过天空。

B1 noun /prəʊ/

pro

职业选手

Meaning

a professional, especially in sports; or a person who is in favor of something

Example

He plays tennis like a pro.

他像职业选手一样打网球。

B1 noun /əˈsɪstəns/

Assistance

援助; 支持

Meaning

the action of helping someone with a job or task; support

Example

She offered her assistance with the project.

她在项目中提供了帮助。

B1 noun /ʃrɪmp/

Shrimp

虾

Meaning

a small marine crustacean with a slender body and long legs

Example

We ordered grilled shrimp with garlic butter for dinner.

我们点了蒜蓉黄油烤虾做晚餐。

B1 noun /ˈhʌŋɡər/

hunger

饥饿

Meaning

the feeling of discomfort caused by lack of food

Example

The child cried out of hunger.

孩子因饥饿而哭泣。

B1 verb /ˈsʌfər/

suffer

遭受

Meaning

to experience pain, distress, or hardship

Example

She suffered from a severe headache all day.

她整天忍受剧烈的头痛。

B1 adjective /ˈplʊrəl/

plural

复数

Meaning

denoting more than one person or thing

Example

The word 'cats' is the plural of 'cat'.

'猫'的复数是'猫们'。

B1 noun /ˈbæŋkər/

banker

银行家

Meaning

a person who works in or manages a bank

Example

The banker approved the loan after reviewing the documents.

银行家在审查文件后批准了贷款。

B1 noun /ˈkæləri/

calorie

卡路里

Meaning

A unit of energy, often used to measure the energy content of food and drink.

Example

She checks the calorie count before eating any packaged food.

她在吃任何包装食品之前会检查卡路里的含量。

B1 noun /ˈwiːknəs/

weakness

弱点

Meaning

a state of being weak; a flaw or shortcoming in character or structure

Example

His main weakness is his lack of patience.

他最大的弱点是缺乏耐心。

B1 noun /ˈsiː.hɔːrs/

Sea-horse

海马

Meaning

a small marine fish with segmented bony armor, an upright posture, and a curled prehensile tail

Example

The seahorse gracefully floated among the coral reefs.

海马在珊瑚礁间优雅地漂浮。

B1 noun /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)mənt/

requirement

要求

Meaning

something that is necessary or demanded

Example

The job has specific educational requirements.

这项工作有特定的教育要求。

B1 adverb /ˈprɒpərli/

properly

正确地

Meaning

in the correct or suitable manner

Example

He performed the task properly to avoid mistakes.

他为了避免错误，正确地完成了任务。

B1 adjective ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk

economic

经济的

Meaning

Relating to economics or the economy.

Example

The issue had significant economic implications.

该问题具有重要的经济影响。

B1 verb /dɪˈzɜːrv/

deserve

值得

Meaning

To be worthy of something, usually a reward or punishment.

Example

She worked hard and deserves recognition.

她努力工作，值得认可。

B1 noun /ˌdiː.enˈeɪ/

dna

脱氧核糖核酸

Meaning

Deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that carries genetic information in living organisms.

Example

Scientists extracted DNA from the ancient bones.

科学家从古代骨头中提取了DNA。

B1 noun /laɪt ˈkʌlər/

Light Colour

浅色

Meaning

a pale or bright shade of any color

Example

The walls were painted in light colours to make the room look bigger.

墙壁被涂上了浅色，使房间看起来更大。

B1 adjective pəˈlɪtɪkəl

political

政治的

Meaning

Relating to the government or public affairs of a country; relating to politics or political parties.

Example

The political agenda included autonomy.

政治议程包括自治。

B1 adjective /ˈhoʊmləs/

homeless

无家可归

Meaning

Without a home, and therefore typically living on the streets.

Example

The organization helps homeless people find shelter.

该组织帮助无家可归的人找到庇护所。

B1 adjective /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/

straightforward

直接

Meaning

easy to understand or do; simple

Example

Her explanation was straightforward and clear.

她的解释简洁明了。

B1 noun /tʃuˈɪʃ.ən/

tuition

学费

Meaning

the fee for instruction or teaching, typically at a school or university

Example

The tuition for the college has increased this year.

今年大学的学费上涨了。

B1 adjective /rɔː/

Raw

生的; 未处理的; 自然状态; 没有经验的

Meaning

uncooked; not processed; in natural state; inexperienced

Example

The chef prefers to use raw vegetables in his salads.

厨师喜欢在沙拉中使用生蔬菜。

B1 verb /bɜːrst/

burst

爆裂

Meaning

to break open suddenly; to be full of something

Example

The balloon bursts with a loud pop.

气球突然爆炸发出响亮的声音。

B1 noun /mæsk/

Mask

面具

Meaning

covering for the face or head; disguise or protection

Example

She wore a mask to protect herself from dust.

她戴上了面具以防尘土。

B1 noun /ˈfʌndɪŋ/

funding

资金

Meaning

financial support for a project or organization

Example

The startup is seeking funding from investors.

初创公司正在寻求投资者的资金支持。

B1 preposition /rɪˈɡɑrdɪŋ/

regarding

关于

Meaning

concerning or relating to

Example

The decision regarding the meeting will be made tomorrow.

关于会议的决定将在明天做出。

B1 verb /siːk/

seek

寻找

Meaning

to try to find or obtain something; to attempt or desire to achieve

Example

He decided to seek advice from his mentor.

他决定向他的导师寻求建议。

B1 noun /ˈsæm.pəl/

Sample

样本

Meaning

a small part taken as an example of the whole; a specimen

Example

The doctor took a blood sample for testing.

医生取了一个血液样本进行测试。

B1 noun /'pʌmp.kɪn/

Pumpkin

南瓜

Meaning

a large round orange fruit with thick skin and edible flesh

Example

We carved a jack-o'-lantern from a big pumpkin.

我们从一个大南瓜里雕刻了一个南瓜灯。

B1 noun rɪˈzɪs.təns

resistance

抵抗

Meaning

The refusal to accept or comply with something; the attempt to prevent something by action or argument.

Example

The resistance fought bravely against colonial forces.

抵抗力量勇敢地与殖民势力作斗争。

B1 adverb /ˈsekəndli/

secondly

其次

Meaning

Used to introduce the second point in a list of arguments or ideas.

Example

Firstly, we need funding; secondly, we need a strong team.

首先，我们需要资金；其次，我们需要一支强大的团队。

B1 adjective /def/

Deaf

聋; 听力障碍

Meaning

unable to hear; having a hearing impairment

Example

The deaf child learned to communicate using sign language.

那个聋哑孩子学会了使用手语进行沟通。

B1 noun /stiːl/

steel

钢铁

Meaning

a strong, hard metal made of iron and carbon

Example

The building was made from steel to ensure its durability.

建筑物是用钢铁建造的，以确保其耐久性。

B1 noun ɡʊdz

goods

商品

Meaning

Merchandise or possessions; things that are bought and sold.

Example

The company produces high-quality goods for export.

该公司为出口生产高质量的商品。

B1 noun /ˈɑː.kɪ.tekt/

architect

建筑师

Meaning

a person who designs buildings and oversees their construction

Example

The architect designed a modern office building.

建筑师设计了一座现代的办公楼。

B1 adverb /ˈhoʊpfəli/

hopefully

希望

Meaning

in a hopeful manner; expressing hope or optimism

Example

Hopefully, the weather will be nice tomorrow.

希望明天天气会很好。

B1 noun /ˈprɒf.ɪt/

Profit

利润

Meaning

money that is earned in trade or business after paying costs

Example

The company made a significant profit this quarter.

公司在本季度获得了可观的利润。

B1 noun /ˈɝːθ.kweɪk/

earthquake

地震

Meaning

A sudden and violent shaking of the ground as a result of movements within the earth's crust.

Example

A powerful earthquake struck Japan last night.

昨晚日本发生了强烈的地震。

B1 verb /ʌnˈlɒk/

unlock

解锁

Meaning

to open something that is locked; to make something accessible or available

Example

She used the key to unlock the door.

她用钥匙解锁了门。

B1 noun /səˈdʒes.tʃən/

Suggestion

建议; 建议

Meaning

an idea or plan put forward for consideration; advice or recommendation

Example

Do you have any suggestions for improving our team's productivity?

你有什么建议可以提高我们团队的生产力吗？

B1 adjective /ɪnˈvɑːlvd/

involved

卷入的

Meaning

complicated or engaged in something

Example

She was deeply involved in community service.

她深深地卷入了社区服务。

B1 noun /seɪk/

Sake

原因; 理由;

Meaning

purpose or reason for doing something; benefit or interest

Example

She worked overtime for the sake of her family's future.

她为了家人的未来加班。

B1 adverb /ˈɡrædʒ.u.ə.li/

Gradually

渐渐地; 逐渐地

Meaning

slowly and steadily over a period of time

Example

The weather gradually became warmer in spring.

春天里，天气逐渐变暖。

B1 adverb /ˈkʌmftəbli/

Comfortably

舒适地

Meaning

in a comfortable manner; without difficulty or effort; with ease

Example

She was sitting comfortably in her favorite chair.

她坐在自己最喜欢的椅子上很舒服。

B1 noun ˈseɪ.vɪŋ

saving

储蓄

Meaning

The practice of keeping and accumulating money for future use rather than spending it immediately.

Example

Regular saving habits ensure financial security.

定期的储蓄习惯确保财务安全。

B1 adverb /ˈkʌrəntli/

currently

目前

Meaning

at the present time; now

Example

He is currently working on a new project.

他目前正在做一个新项目。

B1 noun /ˈreɪn.boʊ/

Rainbow

彩虹

Meaning

an arch of colors formed in the sky by sunlight shining through rain

Example

After the storm, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.

暴风雨后，天空中出现了美丽的彩虹。

B1 noun, verb /ˈdɪskaʊnt/

discount

折扣

Meaning

A reduction in the usual price of something; to reduce the price of something.

Example

The store offered a 20% discount on all electronics.

商店提供了所有电子产品20%的折扣。

B1 noun riˈækʃən

reaction

反应

Meaning

An action performed or a feeling experienced in response to a situation or event.

Example

The arrests triggered a reaction.

逮捕引发了反应。

B1 noun /per/

Pear

梨

Meaning

a sweet juicy fruit with a rounded shape that is wider at the bottom than the top

Example

She enjoyed a fresh pear from the orchard.

她享受着来自果园的新鲜梨子。

B1 noun /nest/

Nest

鸟巢

Meaning

a structure built by birds to lay eggs and shelter their young

Example

The bird built a nest in the tree.

鸟儿在树上建了一个鸟巢。

B1 noun /ˈkiː.wi/

Kiwi

奇异果

Meaning

a small brown fruit with green flesh and black seeds; a flightless bird from New Zealand

Example

I love eating fresh kiwi for breakfast.

我喜欢早餐吃新鲜的奇异果。

B1 noun /ˈlæbrətɔːri/

laboratory

实验室

Meaning

A room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching.

Example

The students conducted the experiment in the chemistry laboratory.

学生们在化学实验室进行了实验。

B1 noun /dʒʌdʒ/

Judge

法官; 裁判

Meaning

a public official appointed to decide cases in a law court; a person who decides the results of a competition

Example

The judge carefully reviewed all the evidence before making a decision.

法官在做出决定之前仔细审查了所有证据。

B1 noun /ɪnˈθjuː.zi.æz.əm/

Enthusiasm

热情; 兴奋; 激情

Meaning

intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval

Example

Her enthusiasm for the project inspired the entire team.

她对这个项目的热情鼓舞了整个团队。

B1 verb /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/

determine

确定

Meaning

to decide; to find out exactly

Example

We must determine the cause of the problem.

我们必须确定问题的原因。

B1 noun /ˈfɔːr.mæt/

Format

格式

Meaning

the way in which something is arranged or set out; the shape, size, and presentation of a book or document

Example

Please submit your report in PDF format by the end of the week.

请在本周末之前以PDF格式提交您的报告。

B1 verb /dɪˈfɛnd/

defend

辩护

Meaning

To protect someone or something from harm or attack.

Example

The lawyer worked hard to defend her client.

律师努力工作为她的客户辩护。

Meaning

a small flat computer or a small solid dose of medicine

Example

She took a tablet to relieve her headache.

B1 adjective /ˈliː.dɪŋ/

Leading

领先的; 主要的; 最重要的

Meaning

foremost; principal; most important; guiding

Example

She is a leading expert in environmental science.

她是环境科学领域的领先专家。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈmærid/

unmarried

未婚

Meaning

Not married; single.

Example

He is thirty-five and still unmarried.

他三十五岁，仍然未婚。

B1 noun ˈtʊə.rɪ.zəm

tourism

旅游

Meaning

The commercial organization and operation of vacations and visits to places of interest.

Example

Tourism drives economic growth in many countries.

旅游促进了许多国家的经济增长。

B1 noun /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ or /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪks/

economics

经济学

Meaning

The study of production, consumption, and transfer of wealth.

Example

He is studying economics at university.

他在大学学习经济学。

B1 verb /dɪˈklaɪn/

decline

下降

Meaning

To become smaller, fewer, or less; to decrease gradually.

Example

The unemployment rate continues to decline.

失业率继续下降。

B1 noun /ʃeɪm/

Shame

羞耻

Meaning

a painful feeling of humiliation or distress; something regrettable

Example

He felt deep shame for his dishonest behavior at work.

他因在工作中的不诚实行为感到深深的羞耻。

B1 adjective /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

Urgent

紧急

Meaning

requiring immediate action or attention; pressing

Example

The patient needs urgent medical attention.

病人需要紧急医疗照顾。

B1 noun /tʃɑːrt/

chart

图表

Meaning

a sheet of information in the form of a table, graph, or diagram

Example

The teacher used a chart to explain the statistics.

老师用图表来解释统计数据。

B1 noun ˈmɪlɪteri

military

军队

Meaning

The armed forces of a country.

Example

The military was called for assistance.

军队被召唤来提供帮助。

B1 noun /mɑːsks/

masks

面具

Meaning

Coverings for all or part of the face, worn as a disguise, for protection, or for medical reasons.

Example

Masks can protect against polluted air.

口罩可以防止污染的空气。

B1 noun /ˈpɑr.dən/

Pardon

宽恕; 原谅;

Meaning

forgiveness; the action of forgiving or being forgiven for an error or offense

Example

I beg your pardon for interrupting the meeting.

打扰会议，我请求宽恕。

B1 noun /ˈhɪr.ɪŋ/

Hearing

听力; 听证会

Meaning

the faculty of perceiving sounds; a session in which testimony and arguments are heard

Example

The elderly man's hearing had deteriorated, so he needed to wear a hearing aid.

老年人的听力已经恶化，因此他需要佩戴助听器。

B1 noun /ˈɛər.kræft/

aircraft

飞机

Meaning

A vehicle, such as an airplane or helicopter, that can fly in the air.

Example

The military aircraft flew over the city.

军用飞机飞越了城市。

B1 noun /ˈkɪŋdəm/

Kingdom

王国

Meaning

a country or territory ruled by a king or queen

Example

The kingdom was known for its rich culture and traditions.

这个王国以其丰富的文化和传统而闻名。

B1 noun /twɪst/

Twist

转弯; 扭曲; 转折;

Meaning

a turn, curve, or bend; an unexpected development; a dance

Example

The story had an unexpected twist at the end.

故事的结尾有一个意外的转折。

B1 noun /ˈtreɪ.dər/

Trader

交易员

Meaning

a person who buys and sells goods or financial securities for profit

Example

The trader made a good profit from selling imported goods.

交易员通过销售进口商品获得了不错的利润。

B1 verb /kənˈkluːd/

conclude

结束

Meaning

to bring to an end; to decide or determine after consideration

Example

We will conclude the meeting at five o'clock.

我们将在五点钟结束会议。

B1 adjective ʌnˈplænd

unplanned

未计划的

Meaning

Not planned or arranged in advance; happening spontaneously without preparation.

Example

Unplanned urbanization contributes to environmental issues.

无计划的城市化会加剧环境问题。

B1 noun pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.pənts

participants

参与者

Meaning

People who take part in something; those involved in an activity or event.

Example

Participants will enjoy breathtaking views.

参与者将享受令人惊叹的景观。

B1 noun /ɪkˈspreʃ.ən/

Expression

表达; 表现;

Meaning

the act of making thoughts or feelings known; a look on someone's face

Example

The artist's painting was a beautiful expression of her inner emotions.

艺术家的画作是她内心情感的美丽表达。

B1 noun əˈses.mənt

assessment

评估

Meaning

The evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something.

Example

The assessment process ensures fairness.

评估过程确保公平。

B1 noun ɪmˈplɔɪmənt

employment

就业

Meaning

The condition of having paid work; the action of giving work to someone.

Example

Employment was limited to Urdu speakers.

就业仅限于乌尔都语使用者。

B1 adjective /əˈfɪʃəl/

official

官方

Meaning

relating to or connected with an authority or public office

Example

He is the official spokesperson for the company.

他是公司的官方发言人。

B1 noun /vəˈraɪəti/

Variety

多样性; 种类

Meaning

the quality of being different or diverse; a number of things of the same general class that are distinct in character or quality

Example

The restaurant offers a wide variety of international dishes.

这家餐厅提供种类繁多的国际菜肴。

B1 noun /ədˈvæns/

Advance

进步; 发展; 预付款

Meaning

progress or development; movement forward; money paid before it is due

Example

Technology has made great advances in recent years.

科技在近年来取得了巨大的进步。

B1 noun /pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

participation

参与

Meaning

the action of taking part in something

Example

Her participation in the competition was commendable.

她在比赛中的参与值得称赞。

B1 noun rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlɪti

responsibility

责任

Meaning

The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone.

Example

Taking responsibility for one's actions is a sign of maturity.

承担自己的责任是成熟的标志。

B1 noun ˌɔː.ɡən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

organization

组织

Meaning

An organized group of people with a particular purpose, such as a business or government department.

Example

The organization was officially inaugurated in 2024.

该组织于2024年正式启用。

B1 noun /ˈmɪlk.mæn/

Milkman

送奶工

Meaning

a person who delivers milk to homes or businesses

Example

The milkman delivers fresh milk to our house every morning.

送奶工每天早上为我们送来新鲜的牛奶。

B1 noun /kəmˈpleɪnt/

complaint

投诉

Meaning

a statement that something is wrong or not satisfactory

Example

The manager received a complaint from a customer about poor service.

经理收到了一名客户关于糟糕服务的投诉。

B1 verb /stiːl/

steal

偷窃

Meaning

to take something without permission; to rob

Example

It's wrong to steal from others.

从别人那里偷东西是错的。

B1 adjective kəˈmɜː.ʃəl

commercial

商业

Meaning

Concerned with or engaged in commerce; having profit as a primary aim rather than artistic or other value.

Example

Commercial hubs attract investments.

商业中心吸引投资。

B1 noun aɪˈdɛntɪti

identity

身份

Meaning

The fact of being who or what a person or thing is; the characteristics determining who or what a person or thing is.

Example

The day reinforces our national identity.

这一天加强了我们的民族认同。

B1 noun/adjective /ˈsmoʊ.kɪŋ/

smoking

吸烟

Meaning

The act of inhaling and exhaling the smoke of tobacco or other substances; wearing a tuxedo (adjective, formal context).

Example

Smoking is prohibited inside the building.

建筑物内禁止吸烟。

B1 verb প্রিভেন্টস

prevents

阻止

Meaning

To stop something from happening or arising.

Example

Bangladesh's warm climate prevents snowfall.

孟加拉国的温暖气候阻止了降雪。

B1 noun, verb /skiːm/

scheme

计划 / 阴谋

Meaning

a plan or arrangement, especially one that is secret or dishonest

Example

They devised a scheme to cheat investors.

他们制定了一个计划，欺骗投资者。

B1 noun /ˈædvərˌtaɪzɪŋ/

Meaning

the business or activity of preparing and issuing books, journals, or other material for sale

Example

He works in the publishing industry as an editor.