A1 title /mɪz/

ms

女士

Meaning

a title used before a woman's name, regardless of marital status

Example

Ms. Akter will give a speech at the seminar.

阿克特女士将在研讨会上发表演讲。

B2 adjective /ɪsˈlɑːmɪk/

islamic

伊斯兰的

Meaning

relating to Islam, its followers, or its teachings

Example

The city has many Islamic cultural centers.

这座城市有许多伊斯兰文化中心。

C1 noun /pɪˈtaɪə/

Pitaya / Dragon fruit

火龙果

Meaning

a tropical fruit with bright pink or red skin and white flesh speckled with black seeds

Example

The pitaya has a mild, sweet flavor and a unique appearance.

火龙果味道温和、甜美，外形独特。

C2 noun /ˌɔːrnɪˈθɑːlədʒi/

ornithology

鸟类学

Meaning

the scientific study of birds

Example

She pursued ornithology to understand the migration patterns of birds.

她追求鸟类学以了解鸟类的迁徙模式。

B1 noun /ɪˈkɒnəmɪst/

economist

经济学家

Meaning

A person who studies or is an expert in economics.

Example

The economist predicted a rise in inflation.

经济学家预测了通货膨胀的上升。

A1 preposition /frəm/ or /frʌm/

from

从

Meaning

Used to indicate the starting point of a journey, action, or source.

Example

She came from Dhaka to visit her family.

她从达卡来探望她的家人。

C2 verb /ˈvɛəriəˌɡeɪt/

variegate

使多样化

Meaning

To diversify or mark with different colors or patterns.

Example

The artist used different shades to variegate the design.

艺术家使用不同的阴影来使设计变得多样化。

B2 verb /ɪnˈherɪt/

inherit

继承

Meaning

to receive money, property, or characteristics from someone when they die; to acquire from predecessors

Example

She inherited her grandmother's house.

她继承了她祖母的房子。

C1 adjective /ɪˈnɔːrdənət/

inordinate

过度的

Meaning

Excessive or unusually large in degree.

Example

She spent an inordinate amount of time on her phone.

她在手机上花费了过多的时间。

C1 noun /peɪˈiː/

payee

收款人

Meaning

A person to whom money is paid or is to be paid.

Example

The payee must sign the check before cashing it.

收款人在兑现支票前必须签名。

C2 adjective /luːˈɡuːbriəs/

lugubrious

阴沉的

Meaning

looking or sounding sad and dismal

Example

His lugubrious expression made everyone feel uneasy.

他那阴沉的表情让大家感到不安。

B1 noun, verb /ˈlaɪsəns/

license

许可证 / 许可

Meaning

A legal permission to do something (noun); to grant such permission (verb).

Example

You must have a driving license to operate a car legally.

您必须拥有驾驶执照才能合法开车。

C1 verb /paʊt/

pout

撅嘴

Meaning

to push one's lips forward as an expression of annoyance or sulkiness

Example

The child began to pout when he didn’t get the toy.

孩子没得到玩具时开始撅嘴。

C1 noun /ˈɪnlɛt/

inlet

水道口

Meaning

A small arm of the sea, a lake, or a river; an opening or passage for entry.

Example

The boat entered a narrow inlet along the coast.

船只进入了沿海的一条狭窄的水道口。

B2 verb /riːp/

reap

收获

Meaning

to cut or gather a crop; to receive as a consequence of actions

Example

Farmers reap wheat in the late summer.

农民在夏末收割小麦。

C1 noun /ˈmænəˌrɪzəm/

Mannerism

习惯行为

Meaning

A habitual gesture or way of speaking or behaving; an idiosyncrasy

Example

His constant throat clearing had become an annoying mannerism.

他不断清嗓子已成为一种恼人的习惯行为。

C1 adjective /əˈtjuːnd/

attuned

敏感的 / 调整好的

Meaning

Being receptive or sensitive to something; well adjusted or in harmony.

Example

She is attuned to the needs of her students.

她对学生的需求很敏感。

C1 noun ˌpɒlɪˈneɪʃən

Pollination

授粉

Meaning

The process by which pollen is transferred from flowers, enabling plant reproduction.

Example

Butterflies play a vital role in pollination.

蝴蝶在授粉过程中起着至关重要的作用。

C2 noun /ɪˈskʌtʃən/

escutcheon

带有家族徽章的盾牌

Meaning

a shield or emblem bearing a coat of arms

Example

The family crest was displayed on the escutcheon above the fireplace.

家族徽章展示在壁炉上方的盾牌上。

B2 noun /ˈbæŋkrʌptsi/

bankruptcy

破产

Meaning

the state of being unable to pay debts owed, declared by a legal process

Example

The company declared bankruptcy after months of financial struggles.

公司在经历了几个月的财务困难后宣布破产。

B2 noun /ˈfer.i boʊt/

Ferry-boat

渡船

Meaning

a boat that carries passengers and vehicles across water

Example

We took the ferry-boat to cross the river.

我们坐渡船过河。

C2 noun /ɪˈfluːviəm/

effluvium

难闻的气味

Meaning

an unpleasant or harmful odor, secretion, or discharge

Example

The effluvium from the factory spread across the neighborhood.

工厂的废气弥漫到整个社区。

A2 verb /klɪk/

click

点击

Meaning

to press a button on a computer mouse or similar device

Example

She clicked the link to open the website.

她点击了链接以打开网站。

C2 verb /ˌsuːpərˈæd/

superadd

超级添加

Meaning

to add something to what has already been added

Example

The author chose to superadd a new chapter to the revised edition.

作者决定在修订版中超级添加一个新章节。

C1 adjective /kræs/

crass

粗鲁的，缺乏敏感性或精致

Meaning

lacking sensitivity, refinement, or intelligence

Example

His crass remarks offended everyone at the meeting.

他的粗鲁言论在会议上冒犯了每个人。

C1 noun /ˈkælkjʊləs/

calculus

微积分

Meaning

A branch of mathematics concerned with rates of change and accumulation; also a hard mineral deposit in the body such as on teeth.

Example

Calculus is essential for advanced studies in physics and engineering.

微积分是物理学和工程学高级研究的基础。

Meaning

to go beyond the limits of a moral law, command, or boundary; to sin

Example

He apologized after realizing he had transgressed the community's rules.

C1 adjective /kənˈvɜːrdʒənt/

convergent

汇聚的

Meaning

tending to move toward a common point or result

Example

The two rivers have a convergent path before entering the lake.

这两条河流在进入湖泊之前有一条汇聚路径。

A1 noun /fuːd/

food

食物

Meaning

any nutritious substance that people or animals eat or drink to maintain life and growth

Example

Rice is a common food in Asia.

米饭是亚洲常见的食物。

B2 noun əˈʃɔː.rəns

assurance

保证

Meaning

A positive declaration intended to give confidence; a promise.

Example

Assurance of quality is a priority for the council.

质量保证是委员会的优先事项。

B2 verb /ˌɪntərˈfɪər/

interfere

幸福

Meaning

to become involved in something that is not your concern; to hinder or obstruct

Example

Parents should not interfere in their children’s personal choices.

她收到奖项时无法掩饰自己的幸福感。

A2 verb ɜrn

earn

赚取

Meaning

To obtain money, typically as payment for work or through investment; to acquire or deserve through one's efforts.

Example

Assets help you earn income even while sleeping.

资产帮助你即使在睡觉时也能赚取收入。

B2 adverb /ˈtaɪtli/

Tightly

紧紧地；牢牢地

Meaning

in a tight manner; firmly; securely

Example

Hold the rope tightly so you don't fall.

紧握绳子，避免跌倒。

A2 adverb /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

nowadays

如今

Meaning

At the present time; in contrast with the past.

Example

Nowadays, many people prefer shopping online.

如今，许多人更喜欢在线购物。

C2 noun /ˈɪəri/

eyry

猛禽巢

Meaning

an alternative spelling of eyrie; a nest of a bird of prey

Example

The falcon guarded its eyry fiercely.

猎鹰猛烈地守护着它的巢。

B1 noun /naɪt/

Knight

骑士; 中世纪战士

Meaning

a man given a rank of honor by a British king or queen; a medieval warrior on horseback

Example

The brave knight rescued the princess from the dragon's castle.

勇敢的骑士从龙的城堡救出了公主。

B2 noun /ˈkeɪ.ɒs/

Chaos

混乱; 无序; 混沌

Meaning

complete disorder and confusion; a state of total confusion with no order

Example

The earthquake caused chaos in the city as buildings collapsed and people panicked.

地震造成了城市的混乱，建筑物倒塌，人们陷入恐慌。

C1 adjective /ˈpeɪtrənaɪzɪŋ/

patronizing

居高临下

Meaning

showing kindness that is perceived as condescending or superior

Example

His patronizing tone offended the audience.

他的居高临下的语气冒犯了观众。

B2 noun /ˈkɒmpoʊst/

compost

堆肥

Meaning

decayed organic matter used as fertilizer

Example

The gardener added compost to enrich the soil.

园丁添加了堆肥来丰富土壤。

B1 noun /ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/

Punishment

惩罚

Meaning

penalty given for doing something wrong or breaking a rule

Example

The student received punishment for cheating on the exam.

学生因作弊而受到了惩罚。

B2 noun /kɒk/

Cock

公鸡

Meaning

an adult male chicken

Example

The cock crowed loudly at dawn to wake everyone up.

公鸡在黎明时分大声啼叫，唤醒了所有人。

C1 adjective /ˈsæljʊˌtɛri/

salutary

有益的

Meaning

Producing good effects; beneficial, especially after something unpleasant.

Example

The accident was a salutary reminder to drive carefully.

这场事故是一个有益的提醒，要小心驾驶。

B1 noun /koʊm/

Comb

梳子

Meaning

a toothed device for arranging or cleaning the hair

Example

She used a comb to style her hair before the party.

她在派对前用梳子整理了她的头发。

B2 adjective /ɪkˈstɪr.i.ər/

Exterior

外部的；外表的；外部表面

Meaning

relating to the outside part or surface of something; outer

Example

The exterior of the building was painted in bright colors.

这座建筑的外观被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。

C2 noun /bəˈkuːl/

Bakul

巴库尔花

Meaning

a fragrant white flower native to South Asia, scientifically known as Mimusops elengi

Example

The sweet fragrance of bakul flowers filled the evening air in the village.

巴库尔花的甜美香气弥漫在村庄的傍晚空气中。

C1 verb /fɔːrˈtɛl/

foretell

预言

Meaning

to predict or announce something before it happens

Example

The old man claimed he could foretell the future.

那位老人声称他能够预言未来。

B2 adjective ˌiːvəˈluːʃənəri

evolutionary

进化的

Meaning

Relating to or denoting the gradual development of something, especially from a simple to a more complex form.

Example

The evolutionary changes in species are fascinating.

物种中的进化变化是迷人的。

B2 verb /ɪnˈdeɪndʒər/

endanger

危及

Meaning

To put someone or something at risk or in danger.

Example

Cutting down forests can endanger many species of animals.

砍伐森林可能会使许多物种面临危险。

B2 verb /ˈtɜːrmɪˌneɪt/

terminate

终止

Meaning

to bring something to an end or to stop something from continuing

Example

The company decided to terminate his contract.

公司决定终止他的合同。

C2 noun /ɪmˈpruː.dəns/

Imprudence

轻率; 粗心; 不小心

Meaning

the quality of being imprudent; lack of care for consequences; recklessness

Example

His financial imprudence led to bankruptcy within just two years.

他的财务不谨慎导致了两年内破产。

C1 adjective /ˈkrɛdɪtəbl/

creditable

值得称赞

Meaning

Deserving praise or acknowledgment, though not necessarily outstanding.

Example

She made a creditable effort in completing the project on time.

她做出了值得称赞的努力，按时完成了项目。

C1 noun /rɪˈvɒl.vər/

Revolver

左轮手枪

Meaning

a pistol with revolving chambers enabling several shots to be fired without reloading

Example

The detective drew his revolver from its holster.

侦探从枪套中拔出了他的左轮手枪。

B1 noun, verb /dʒeɪl/

jail

监狱

Meaning

A place for the confinement of people accused or convicted of a crime; to imprison.

Example

The thief was sent to jail for stealing.

小偷因盗窃被送进了监狱。

C1 noun /ˈded.lɑk/

Dead-lock

死锁; 僵局

Meaning

a situation in which no progress is possible; complete standstill

Example

The negotiations reached a deadlock when neither side would compromise.

谈判陷入僵局，因为没有一方愿意妥协。

A2 adjective /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɒnɪk/

electronic

电子的

Meaning

Operating with or produced by the use of electronic devices.

Example

She bought an electronic keyboard for her music lessons.

她为她的音乐课买了一台电子键盘。

B2 noun /ˈmɔːr.nɪŋ/

Mourning

哀悼

Meaning

the expression of deep sorrow for someone who has died

Example

The family is in mourning for their grandmother.

家人为他们的祖母哀悼。

C2 adjective /ˈpɜːrviəs/

pervious

透水的

Meaning

Allowing water, air, or other substances to pass through; permeable.

Example

The soil here is pervious to rainwater.

这里的土壤允许雨水通过。

B1 noun praɪd

pride

骄傲

Meaning

A feeling of deep pleasure or satisfaction derived from one's own achievements or from achievements associated with one.

Example

Victory Day fills our hearts with pride.

胜利日让我们的心充满了骄傲。

B2 noun /ˈhæs.əl/

Hassle

麻烦; 不便; 困难

Meaning

irritating inconvenience; trouble or difficulty; a situation causing problems

Example

Booking tickets online can save you the hassle of waiting in long queues at the theater.

在线预订门票可以帮你省去在剧院排长队的麻烦。

C2 noun /ˈmʌskɪt/

musket

一种古老的火枪

Meaning

a type of long gun used in the past, especially by infantry soldiers

Example

The soldiers carried muskets into the battlefield.

士兵们带着火枪走进了战场。

C2 adjective /ˈræfɪʃ/

raffish

不拘一格且稍微不太体面但又很有吸引力

Meaning

unconventional and slightly disreputable but attractive

Example

He had a raffish charm that made him popular in the city.

他有一种迷人的雷菲什魅力，使他在城市里非常受欢迎。

C1 adjective /ɪˈmuː.və.bəl/

immovable

不可移动

Meaning

Not able to be moved; fixed in position.

Example

Immovable barriers prevent change.

不可移动的障碍阻止了改变。

B1 noun /ˌrɛzəˈluːʃən/

resolution

解决, 决议

Meaning

The action of solving a problem, dispute, or contentious matter.

Example

The resolution of the issue requires careful planning and action.

解决问题需要仔细的计划和行动。

C2 noun /ˈkætɪˌkɪzəm/

catechism

教义问答

Meaning

A summary of religious principles often in the form of questions and answers; also a set of fixed questions or beliefs.

Example

The priest taught the children the catechism every Sunday.

牧师每周日都教孩子们教义问答。

B2 noun ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ ˈkɒnsɪkwənsɪz

devastating consequences

毁灭性后果

Meaning

Extremely harmful or destructive results or effects

Example

Air pollution has devastating consequences for health.

空气污染对健康有毁灭性后果。

B1 adjective ˈliː.ɡəl

legal

合法

Meaning

Permitted by law; relating to the law.

Example

Legal systems ensure justice.

法律系统确保公正。

A2 noun /kəˈlek.ʃən/

Collection

收藏；合集；档案

Meaning

a group of objects gathered together; the action or process of collecting

Example

She has an impressive collection of vintage books in her library.

她在她的图书馆里有一部令人印象深刻的古籍收藏。

A2 adverb /bɪˈjɒnd/

Beyond

超越; 超出设定的界限;

Meaning

further away than; exceeding; more than

Example

The mountains stretched beyond the horizon.

山脉延伸到地平线之外。

B2 noun /ˈproʊtəkɔːl/

protocol

协议

Meaning

an official procedure or system of rules

Example

The security team followed strict protocol during the event.

安全团队在活动期间遵循了严格的协议。

A2 verb /kɪs/

Kiss

吻

Meaning

to touch with the lips as a sign of affection

Example

The mother kissed her baby goodnight.

母亲吻了她的宝宝，晚安。

C2 noun /əˈnɔɪnt.mənt/

anointment

涂抹仪式

Meaning

The act of anointing, usually with oil, as part of a ritual or ceremony.

Example

The anointment of the new leader was a sacred ritual.

新领导人的涂抹仪式是一项神圣的仪式。

C1 adjective /ˈɑːr.dənt/

Ardent

热情的; 狂热的; 激情的

Meaning

very enthusiastic; passionate; fervent

Example

She is an ardent supporter of environmental conservation.

她是环保事业的热情支持者。

C2 adjective /ˌdaɪəˈlɛktɪkəl/

dialectical

辩证

Meaning

Relating to the logical discussion of ideas and opinions.

Example

She took a dialectical approach to solve the complex issue.

她采取了辩证的方法来解决这个复杂的问题。

B1 noun /kruː/

crew

船员

Meaning

A group of people working together, especially on a ship, aircraft, or project.

Example

The ship's crew worked tirelessly during the storm.

船员在暴风雨中不知疲倦地工作。

C2 noun /ˈmækɪntɒʃ/

mackintosh

防水雨衣

Meaning

a waterproof raincoat, originally made from rubberized fabric

Example

He wore a mackintosh to stay dry in the rain.

他穿了一件麦金托什雨衣以保持干燥。

C2 noun /dɪˈdʒɛnərəsi/

degeneracy

堕落

Meaning

The state of decline or deterioration, often in moral, cultural, or physical qualities.

Example

The novel portrays the moral degeneracy of a corrupt society.

这部小说描绘了一个腐化社会的道德堕落。

B2 noun /əˈsaɪləm/

asylum

庇护所

Meaning

Protection or shelter, especially given to refugees or the mentally ill.

Example

The refugees sought asylum in the neighboring country.

难民在邻国寻求庇护。

B1 noun /dʒʌdʒ/

Judge

法官; 裁判

Meaning

a public official appointed to decide cases in a law court; a person who decides the results of a competition

Example

The judge carefully reviewed all the evidence before making a decision.

法官在做出决定之前仔细审查了所有证据。

C2 adjective /ˈmʌski/

musky

麝香味的

Meaning

having a strong, sweet, earthy smell like musk

Example

The perfume had a musky fragrance.

香水有一种麝香味。

B2 noun /θɛft/

theft

偷竊

Meaning

the action or crime of stealing

Example

The theft of his wallet was reported to the police.

他的錢包被報告給警方。

C1 noun /ˌnjʊə.roʊ.plæˈstɪs.ɪ.ti/

neuroplasticity

神经可塑性

Meaning

The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life.

Example

Neuroplasticity allows the brain to rewire itself after an injury.

神经可塑性使大脑在受伤后能够重新连接。

A2 adjective ˈfɪz.ɪ.kəl

physical

物理

Meaning

Relating to things perceived through the senses as opposed to the mind; tangible or concrete.

Example

Physical components form the system's base.

物理组件构成系统的基础。

B1 noun /ˈædʒɪktɪv/

adjective

形容词

Meaning

a word that describes or modifies a noun by giving more information about its quality, quantity, or state

Example

The adjective in the sentence adds more detail to the noun.

形容词为名词提供更多信息。

C1 adjective /əˈdɒptɪv/

adoptive

收养的

Meaning

relating to the adoption of a child or the act of taking something as one’s own

Example

She grew up in a loving adoptive family.

她在一个充满爱的收养家庭中长大。

B1 verb /ˈfraɪtən/

frighten

吓唬

Meaning

to cause fear or alarm in someone

Example

The loud noise frightened the child.

巨大的噪音吓到了孩子。

C1 verb /ˈɡlædən/

gladden

使高兴

Meaning

to make someone happy or bring joy

Example

The news of her recovery gladdened everyone.

她康复的消息让大家高兴。

A1 adjective /ˈθɜrti/

thirty

三十

Meaning

equivalent to the number 30

Example

He is thirty years old.

他三十岁。

C1 adjective /ˈfiːlaɪn/

feline

猫的特征

Meaning

relating to or characteristic of cats

Example

Her movements were graceful and almost feline in their elegance.

她的动作优雅，几乎像猫一样。

B1 adverb /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/

fortunately

幸运地

Meaning

by good luck; luckily

Example

Fortunately, no one was injured in the accident.

幸运地，事故中没有人受伤。

C1 noun /ˈmælɪs/

Malice

恶意; 仇恨; 敌意;

Meaning

The intention or desire to do evil; ill will

Example

There was no malice in his criticism, just honest feedback.

他的批评中没有恶意，只是诚实的反馈。

C2 noun /əbˈdʌktər/

abductor

绑架者

Meaning

a person who kidnaps or forcibly takes someone away

Example

The police arrested the abductor after a nationwide search.

警方在长时间搜查后逮捕了绑架者。

B2 adjective /ˈrest.ləs/

Restless

焦虑不安

Meaning

unable to rest or relax; constantly moving or fidgeting

Example

The child was restless during the long car journey.

孩子在长时间的车程中坐立不安。

B1 noun /ˈprɪzənər/

prisoner

囚犯

Meaning

a person who is in prison

Example

The prisoner was granted parole after serving 10 years.

这个囚犯在服刑10年后被释放。

C1 verb /ˌʌndərˈvæljuː/

undervalue

低估

Meaning

To assign too low a value or importance to something or someone.

Example

She felt that her boss consistently undervalued her contributions.

她感觉到她的老板总是低估她的贡献。

C1 adjective ˈtæktɪkəl

tactical

战术

Meaning

Relating to or constituting actions carefully planned to gain a specific military or political end.

Example

Tactical thinking is crucial in business negotiations.

战术思维在商业谈判中至关重要。

C1 adjective əsˈtjuːt

astute

敏锐的或精明的

Meaning

Having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage.

Example

His astute observations helped solve the complex problem.

他的敏锐观察帮助解决了复杂的问题。

B2 noun/verb /rɪˈmɑːrk/

Meaning

to turn aside from a course; to redirect or entertain

Example

The police diverted traffic to a side road.

C1 adjective /ˌɪnkənˈkluːsɪv/

inconclusive

不确定的

Meaning

Not leading to a definite result or decision.

Example

The investigation remained inconclusive due to a lack of evidence.

由于缺乏证据，调查仍然是没有结果的。

B2 noun kənˌtæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən

contamination

污染

Meaning

The process of making something less pure by exposure to or addition of a poisonous or polluting substance.

Example

Contamination of air leads to health issues.

空气污染导致健康问题。

C2 noun /ɪˌpɪstəˈmɒlədʒi/

epistemology

认识论

Meaning

The branch of philosophy that studies the nature, origin, and scope of knowledge.

Example

Epistemology explores the difference between justified belief and opinion.

认识论探索公正的信仰和意见之间的区别。

C1 noun /ˌrek.ənˌsɪl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/

reconciliation

和解

Meaning

The restoration of friendly relations; the action of making one view or belief compatible with another.

Example

The peace treaty was a major step toward reconciliation.

和平条约是迈向和解的重要一步。

C2 adjective hjʊˈrɪs.tɪk

heuristic

启发式

Meaning

Enabling a person to discover or learn something for themselves; experimental learning approach.

Example

Teachers use heuristic techniques to encourage self-learning.

教师使用启发式技巧来鼓励自学。