A2 noun ˈmuːv.mənt

movement

运动

Meaning

A group of people working together to advance their shared political, social, or artistic ideas.

Example

The movement aimed to ensure equal rights.

该运动旨在确保平等的权利。

A1 adjective /twɛlv/

twelve

十二

Meaning

the number equivalent to 12

Example

There are twelve months in a year.

一年有十二个月。

A2 adjective /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/

european

欧洲的

Meaning

Relating to Europe or its people.

Example

She studied European history at university.

她在大学学习了欧洲历史。

A2 noun /kɑːrˈtuːn/

cartoon

卡通片

Meaning

a humorous or animated drawing, especially one in newspapers or television

Example

Children love watching cartoons on TV.

孩子们喜欢看电视上的卡通片。

A1 noun /hænd/

Hand

手

Meaning

the end part of a person's arm beyond the wrist, including the palm, fingers, and thumb

Example

He raised his hand to ask a question.

他举起手来问问题。

C2 adverb /ɪnˈdjuːbɪtəbli/

indubitably

无疑

Meaning

Without a doubt; certainly.

Example

She is indubitably the best candidate for the job.

她无疑是这份工作的最佳候选人。

C2 verb /ˈbaɪfərˌkeɪt/

bifurcate

分成两部分

Meaning

to divide into two branches or parts

Example

The road bifurcates into two separate paths at the hill.

这条路在山丘处分岔成两条分开的路。

A2 adjective /ˈɛkstrə/

extra

额外的

Meaning

More than what is usual, expected, or necessary

Example

She brought some extra food for the picnic.

她为野餐带来了额外的食物。

C2 verb /ˈprɒsəˌlaɪtaɪz/

proselytize

试图使某人改信

Meaning

To try to persuade someone to convert to a different belief or religion.

Example

They tried to proselytize the villagers with their new ideas.

他们试图用他们的新思想来传教村民。

B2 noun /əbˈdʒek.ʃən/

Objection

反对; 异议; 抗议;

Meaning

an expression of disagreement or disapproval; a reason for disagreeing

Example

The lawyer raised an objection during the trial.

律师在审判过程中提出了异议。

B2 adjective /ˈniː.di/

Needy

贫困的; 需要帮助的; 缺乏基本生活必需品的

Meaning

requiring help or support; poor; lacking basic necessities

Example

The charity helps needy families during the winter.

慈善在冬季帮助贫困家庭。

B1 noun /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

gathering

聚会

Meaning

a meeting or assembly of people for a particular purpose

Example

We attended a family gathering last weekend.

我们上周末参加了一个家庭聚会。

C1 adjective /ˈkræfti/

crafty

狡猾的, 精明的, 狡诈的

Meaning

skilled at achieving goals through cunning or deceit; sly

Example

The crafty fox evaded the hunters again.

狡猾的狐狸再次躲过了猎人的追捕。

C2 adjective /ɪmˌpɜːrˈsweɪdəbl/

impersuadable

难以说服

Meaning

not able to be convinced or persuaded

Example

She remained impersuadable despite all our arguments.

尽管我们的所有论点，她仍然难以说服。

C1 adjective /haɪˈdrɔːlɪk/

hydraulic

液压的

Meaning

operated by the pressure of liquid, especially water or oil

Example

The mechanic repaired the hydraulic system of the machine.

机械师修理了机器的液压系统。

C2 noun /ˈmeɪlstrəm/

maelstrom

漩涡

Meaning

A powerful whirlpool in the sea or a situation of confused movement and turmoil.

Example

The ship was caught in a maelstrom of waves and wind.

船只被卷入了波浪和风的漩涡中。

A2 verb /prɪˈtɛnd/

pretend

假装

Meaning

To act as if something is true when it is not.

Example

The children pretended to be superheroes.

孩子们假装成超级英雄。

C2 noun /laɪər/

lyre

竖琴

Meaning

a stringed musical instrument of ancient Greece

Example

The musician played a melody on the lyre.

音乐家在竖琴上演奏了一首旋律。

B2 verb /ɪˈrɛkt/

erect

竖立

Meaning

to build or construct something; to set upright

Example

They erected a statue in the town square.

他们在市中心广场竖立了一个雕像。

C2 noun /ˈsɪbɪləns/

sibilance

嘶嘶声

Meaning

A hissing or hushing sound, especially in speech with 's' or 'sh'.

Example

The poet used sibilance to create a soft, hissing effect in the verse.

诗人用西比兰斯在诗句中创造了一个柔和的嘶嘶效果。

C2 adjective /ˈproʊtiən/

protean

多变的

Meaning

tending or able to change frequently or easily; versatile

Example

She is a protean artist who experiments with many styles.

她是一位多变的艺术家，尝试许多不同的风格。

C2 adjective /ˈflʌməksd/

flummoxed

困惑的

Meaning

Completely confused or bewildered.

Example

He looked flummoxed after hearing the strange question.

他听到那个奇怪的问题后，看起来很困惑。

B2 noun /njuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/

nutrition

营养

Meaning

The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.

Example

Good nutrition is vital for a healthy life.

良好的营养对健康生活至关重要。

C2 noun /ˈræŋ.kər/

rancor

怨恨

Meaning

A feeling of deep and bitter anger or resentment.

Example

There was a rancor between the two rivals that never faded.

这两位对手之间有一种怨恨，永远没有消失。

B2 adjective /ˈaɪsi/

Icy

冰冷的; 极冷的; 敌对的

Meaning

extremely cold; covered with ice; unfriendly or hostile

Example

The icy wind made everyone shiver.

冰冷的风让每个人都颤抖。

B2 adjective /sɑːrˈkæstɪk/

sarcastic

讽刺的

Meaning

Using irony or mockery to convey contempt or humor.

Example

She made a sarcastic remark about his cooking.

她对他的烹饪做了一个讽刺的评论。

C2 adjective /pərˈfɪdiəs/

perfidious

背叛的

Meaning

deceitful and untrustworthy

Example

The spy was executed for his perfidious actions.

间谍因其背叛行为被执行死刑。

C2 noun /ˈbɪɡ.ə.mi/

bigamy

重婚

Meaning

The act of marrying one person while still legally married to another.

Example

He was charged with bigamy after his second marriage was discovered.

在他第二次婚姻被发现后，他因重婚被指控。

C2 adjective /ˌhaɪpərˈkrɪtɪkl/

hypercritical

过度批评的

Meaning

Excessively or unreasonably critical.

Example

The teacher was often hypercritical of small mistakes.

老师经常对小错误过度批评。

B2 noun ˈhæbɪtæt lɒs

Habitat Loss

栖息地丧失

Meaning

The destruction or disappearance of natural environments where organisms live.

Example

Habitat loss is one of the biggest threats to butterflies.

栖息地丧失是蝴蝶面临的最大威胁之一。

B2 noun /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/

greenhouse

温室

Meaning

a glass building used for growing plants, especially in cold climates

Example

The farmers built a large greenhouse to grow tomatoes in the winter.

农民们建造了一个大温室，用来在冬天种植番茄。

C2 noun /ˈpɜr.kwɪ.zɪt/

Perquisite

附带福利

Meaning

an additional benefit or privilege given to an employee beyond their regular salary; a special right or advantage

Example

Company car was one of the perquisites of his executive position.

公司车是他担任该高管职位的附带福利之一。

C1 verb, noun /klɑːɡ/

clog

堵塞 / 木鞋

Meaning

to block or become blocked; a type of heavy wooden shoe

Example

The sink was clogged with food waste.

水槽被食物废料堵住了。

C1 noun /blɜːrb/

blurb

宣传描述

Meaning

a short promotional description of a book, product, or service

Example

The back cover had a blurb praising the novel.

封底有一段宣传描述，赞扬这本小说。

C1 noun /ˈstɛnsəl/

stencil

模板

Meaning

A thin sheet of material with a design cut out, used to produce the design on the surface below by applying paint or ink through the cut-out holes.

Example

The artist used a stencil to paint identical stars on the wall.

艺术家使用模板在墙上画出相同的星星。

C1 verb ˈsɪn.ɚ.dʒaɪz

synergize

协同工作以提高效率。

Meaning

combine in such a way as to enhance effectiveness.

Example

The departments must synergize to improve efficiency.

各部门必须协作以提高效率。

C1 noun /prəˈpoʊnənt/

proponent

支持者, 倡导者

Meaning

a person who advocates for or supports a particular idea, cause, or plan

Example

She is a strong proponent of renewable energy.

她是可再生能源的坚定支持者。

A2 noun /ˈbiː.ɪŋ/

Being

存在；一个生物；存在的状态

Meaning

existence; a living creature; the state of existing

Example

Every human being deserves respect and dignity.

每个人类都有尊严和尊重的权利。

C1 adjective, noun /ˈkeɪnaɪn/

canine

与狗有关的 / 犬齿

Meaning

Relating to dogs; also refers to the pointed teeth in humans and animals

Example

The police trained a canine unit for search operations.

警察训练了一个警犬单位进行搜寻工作。

C1 noun kənˈsjuː.mə.rɪ.zəm

consumerism

消费主义

Meaning

The tendency to increase consumption of goods and the importance given to consuming products.

Example

Modern consumerism leads to increased demand for luxury goods.

现代消费主义导致对奢侈品的需求增加。

B2 noun ˈterɪtəri

territory

领土

Meaning

An area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state.

Example

The king expanded his territory.

国王扩展了他的领土。

B2 verb /klɪŋ/

cling

幸福

Meaning

to hold on tightly to someone or something

Example

The child clung to his mother in fear.

她在收到奖项时，无法掩饰自己的幸福。

C2 noun /ˈɛəri/

aerie

鹰巢

Meaning

A large nest of a bird of prey, especially an eagle, typically built high in a tree or on a cliff.

Example

The eagle built its aerie on the high cliff.

鹰在高悬崖上筑巢

B1 adjective /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/

challenging

具有挑战性的

Meaning

difficult in a way that tests one's abilities

Example

The mountain climb was challenging but rewarding.

爬山是具有挑战性的，但也是有回报的。

A2 adjective /pəˈlaɪt/

Polite

有礼貌的; 尊重的; 彬彬有礼的

Meaning

having good manners; respectful; courteous

Example

He was very polite and respectful to everyone.

他对每个人都非常礼貌和尊重。

C2 noun ˌsʌb.dʒʊˈɡeɪ.ʃən

subjugation

征服或支配

Meaning

The action of bringing someone or something under domination or control, especially by force.

Example

The subjugation of weaker nations by colonial powers shaped history.

殖民大国对较弱国家的征服塑造了历史。

C1 verb /ɪnˈθrɔːl/

enthrall

迷住

Meaning

to captivate or hold someone’s attention completely

Example

The magician’s tricks enthralled the children.

魔术师的技巧让孩子们着迷。

B2 noun /ˈæməzɒn/

amazon

强大的女人

Meaning

A tall, strong, or powerful woman.

Example

She fought like an amazon in the competition.

她在比赛中像亚马逊女战士一样作战。

C2 adjective /ˈæməˌtɔːri/

amatory

与爱相关的

Meaning

Relating to or expressing sexual love.

Example

The poet’s verses were filled with amatory themes.

诗人的诗句充满了爱情主题。

B2 adjective /stiːp/

steep

陡峭, 过高

Meaning

Having a sharp inclination or high slope; also can mean excessive (as in price).

Example

The hikers climbed a steep mountain trail.

登山者攀登了一个陡峭的山道。

C1 adjective ˈɛl.ə.kwənt

eloquent

雄辩

Meaning

Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing; clearly expressing or indicating something.

Example

Her eloquent speech inspired the entire audience.

她雄辩的演讲激励了整个观众。

C2 noun /ˌbeɪt ˈnwɑːr/

bete noire

令人讨厌的事物

Meaning

A person or thing that one particularly dislikes or fears.

Example

Grammar has always been his bete noire.

语法一直是他的贝特诺尔。

A1 verb pleɪ

play

扮演角色

Meaning

To have a role or function in a situation; to contribute to something.

Example

Artemis will play a crucial role in Mars exploration.

阿耳忒弥斯将在火星探索中发挥关键作用。

A2 adjective /kəˈriːən/

korean

韩国的

Meaning

relating to Korea, its people, language, or culture

Example

We went to a Korean restaurant for dinner.

我们去了一个韩国餐厅吃晚餐。

C1 noun /ˈkɒnfɪdænt/

confidant

知己

Meaning

A person with whom one shares a secret or private matter, trusting them not to repeat it.

Example

She found a true confidant in her childhood friend.

她在她的童年朋友中找到了一个真正的知己。

C2 noun /əbˈsɪdiən/

obsidian

黑曜石 (黑色的玻璃状火山岩)

Meaning

A hard, dark, glasslike volcanic rock formed by rapid solidification of lava.

Example

The knife was made from sharp obsidian.

刀是由锋利的黑曜石制成的。

C1 adjective ˈmer.ɪt beɪst

merit-based

基于优点

Meaning

Based on or determined by individual merit, ability, or achievement rather than other factors.

Example

Merit-based recruitment strengthens the workforce.

基于优点的招聘强化了劳动力。

C1 adjective /ˈkjʊərəbl/

curable

可治愈的

Meaning

Able to be cured or healed.

Example

The doctor assured her that the disease was curable.

医生向她保证，这种疾病是可治愈的。

A2 verb /sɔːrt/

sort

排序

Meaning

to arrange or categorize something

Example

Please sort the files by date.

请按日期排序文件。

B2 adjective /ˈed.ɪ.bəl/

Edible

可食用的

Meaning

safe to eat; suitable for consumption

Example

Only edible mushrooms should be used in cooking.

仅应使用可食用的蘑菇进行烹饪。

B1 noun /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

nursing

护理

Meaning

the profession or practice of caring for the sick or injured

Example

She is studying nursing to become a healthcare professional.

她在学习护理学，想成为一名医疗专业人员。

B2 verb /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/

rejoice

欢欣

Meaning

to feel or show great joy; to celebrate

Example

The family rejoices at the good news.

这个家庭因好消息而欢欣鼓舞。

C2 adjective /ˈfiːkənd/

fecund

肥沃的, 高产的

Meaning

producing or capable of producing an abundance of offspring or new growth; fertile

Example

The fecund soil produced a bountiful harvest this year.

肥沃的土壤今年收获了丰盛的农作物。

C1 noun ˌhaɪ.droʊˈpɒn.ɪks

hydroponics

水培

Meaning

Growing plants using nutrient-rich water instead of soil.

Example

Hydroponics allows crops to grow without soil.

水培技术允许作物在没有土壤的情况下生长。

C2 noun /ˈtʃaɪ.nə bɑːks/

China box

月橘

Meaning

a small evergreen shrub with tiny white fragrant flowers

Example

The China box plant produced clusters of small white flowers.

月橘植物开出了成簇的小白花。

C1 adjective ɪn ˈfleɪ.ʃə.ner.i

inflationary

通货膨胀的

Meaning

Characterized by or tending to cause monetary inflation; relating to rising prices.

Example

The government took measures to control inflationary pressures.

政府采取了措施来控制通货膨胀的压力。

C1 noun /ˈhɑː.mɪdʒ/

Homage

致敬; 尊敬; 颂扬

Meaning

special honor or respect shown publicly; tribute paid to someone in recognition of their merit

Example

The memorial service was a touching homage to the brave soldiers who sacrificed their lives.

纪念活动是对那些为国捐躯的勇敢士兵的感人致敬。

B1 noun /nuːn/

noon

中午

Meaning

12 o'clock in the daytime; midday

Example

The meeting will start at noon.

会议将在中午开始。

A2 noun, verb /fɔːrm/

form

形状 / 表格

Meaning

the shape or structure of something; to bring something into existence

Example

Students filled out the registration form.

学生填写了注册表格。

B2 noun /ˈfreɪ.ɡrəns/

Fragrance

香气; 香水

Meaning

a pleasant, sweet smell; a perfume or cologne

Example

The fragrance of jasmine flowers filled the entire garden in the evening.

夜晚，茉莉花的香气弥漫整个花园。

B2 noun /ˈɜːθ.wɜːm/

Earth-worm

蚯蚓

Meaning

a segmented worm that lives in soil and helps decompose organic matter

Example

The gardener was happy to find many earthworms in the soil.

园丁很高兴在土壤中发现了许多蚯蚓。

B2 adjective kənˈsaɪs

concise

简洁

Meaning

Brief and clearly expressed without unnecessary details.

Example

A concise speech is more impactful than a long one.

简洁的演讲比冗长的演讲更有影响力。

C1 noun /mɑːrʃ/

Marsh

沼泽

Meaning

An area of low-lying land that is flooded in wet seasons or at high tide

Example

The endangered birds built their nests in the protected marsh.

濒危的鸟类在受保护的沼泽中筑巢。

C2 noun /fəˈlɪsɪti/

felicity

幸福

Meaning

intense happiness; the ability to find appropriate expression for one's thoughts

Example

She was known for her felicity in conversation and cheerful nature.

她因在对话中的幸福和开朗的性格而闻名。

C2 noun /ˈɡɒz.lɪŋ/

gosling

小鹅

Meaning

a young goose

Example

The mother goose carefully protected her goslings.

母鹅小心翼翼地保护着她的小鹅。

B1 verb /əˈmjuːz/

amuse

逗乐

Meaning

to entertain or make someone laugh or smile; to occupy pleasantly

Example

The clown amused the children at the party.

小丑在聚会上逗乐了孩子们。

C2 noun ˈsaɪəns ˈdezət

science-desert

科学荒漠

Meaning

A region or area lacking in scientific development, research facilities, or educational institutions.

Example

J.C. Bose thrived in a science-desert.

J.C. Bose 在科学荒漠中茁壮成长。

B2 adverb /ʌnˈkaɪndli/

unkindly

残忍地

Meaning

in a cruel, harsh, or unsympathetic manner

Example

She spoke unkindly about her colleague during the meeting.

她在会议期间残忍地谈论了她的同事。

B1 noun ruːlz ənd ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃənz

rules and regulations

规则和规定

Meaning

Official orders and laws that control how something is done.

Example

Rules and regulations alone cannot change attitudes.

单靠规则和规定无法改变态度。

C2 verb /ˈstʌltɪfaɪ/

stultify

使某人或某物显得愚蠢，或阻碍效率和热情

Meaning

to make someone or something appear foolish, or to hinder effectiveness and enthusiasm

Example

The repetitive tasks seemed to stultify the workers' creativity.

重复的任务似乎使工人的创造力变得迟钝。

C2 noun /bɪˈnɪɡnɪti/

Benignity

仁慈；温柔；仁爱或优雅的品质

Meaning

kindness; gentleness; the quality of being benign or gracious

Example

Her benignity towards all people made her beloved by everyone.

她对所有人的仁慈使她受到所有人的喜爱。

C2 adjective /sɪˈdɪʃəs/

seditious

煽动叛乱的

Meaning

Encouraging rebellion against authority.

Example

The activist spread seditious pamphlets among the crowd.

活动家在群众中散发了煽动叛乱的传单。

A2 noun /ˈkʌpəl/

couple

一对

Meaning

two people or things considered together; a pair

Example

They make a lovely couple and have been married for five years.

他们是一个可爱的情侣，已经结婚五年了。

B1 noun /bæŋ/

Bang

突然的响声; 强烈的撞击或打击

Meaning

a sudden loud noise; a hard blow or hit

Example

The door closed with a loud bang that woke everyone up.

门关上时发出一声巨响，吵醒了所有人。

B1 verb /loʊd/

load

装载

Meaning

to put goods or cargo onto a vehicle; to fill something with a heavy quantity

Example

Workers load the truck with heavy boxes.

工人们用重箱子装载卡车。

B1 noun /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

household

家庭

Meaning

All the people living together in one house, considered as a unit.

Example

There are five people in our household.

我们家里有五个人。

B1 verb səˈpɔːrtɪŋ

supporting

支持

Meaning

Giving assistance to; helping to bear the weight of something.

Example

Supporting education initiatives helps reduce child labour.

支持教育倡议有助于减少童工。

C2 verb (archaic/rare) /rɛk/

reck

在乎

Meaning

To care about or be concerned with (something); to have regard for.

Example

He does not reck the dangers of his actions.

他不在乎自己行为的危险。

C1 noun /ˈfɔːr.tɪ.tjuːd/

fortitude

坚韧

Meaning

Courage in pain or adversity; mental and emotional strength in facing difficulty.

Example

She faced adversity with great fortitude.

她以巨大的勇气面对困境。

B1 noun /ˈklaɪənt/

client

客户

Meaning

A person or organization using the services of a professional or company.

Example

The lawyer met with her client to discuss the case.

律师会见了她的客户，讨论案件

C1 noun kənˈvɜː.dʒəns

convergence

汇聚

Meaning

The process of coming together from different directions to meet at a common point; unification or integration.

Example

The convergence of technologies is revolutionizing industries.

技术的汇聚正在革命化行业。

B1 verb /baʊns/

bounce

反弹

Meaning

to spring back after hitting something; to rebound.

Example

The ball bounced off the wall and hit the window.

球投在墙上反弹，然后打到窗户。

B2 adjective /raɪp/

Ripe

成熟的; 准备食用

Meaning

fully developed and ready to eat; mature; ready for action or use

Example

The bananas are ripe and ready to eat.

香蕉已经成熟，准备食用。

B2 verb /əˈpoʊz/

oppose

反对

Meaning

to disagree with or resist; to act against

Example

Many citizens oppose the new tax policy.

许多公民反对新的税收政策。

C2 noun /ˌɔːltərˈkeɪʃən/

altercation

争执, 争吵

Meaning

a noisy argument or quarrel

Example

There was a brief altercation between the two drivers.

两位司机之间发生了简短的争执。

B1 noun /ˈpeɪstri/

pastry

糕点

Meaning

a baked food product made from flour, fat, and water, often sweet or savory

Example

I bought a box of fresh pastries for breakfast.

我买了一个盒子的新鲜糕点作为早餐。

B2 noun /ˈskɛlɪtən/

skeleton

骷髅

Meaning

The internal framework of bones that supports the body of a human or animal.

Example

The teacher showed the students a human skeleton in the biology class.

老师在生物课上向学生们展示了一个人类的骷髅。

B2 verb /ˈnæreɪt/

narrate

叙述

Meaning

To tell a story or describe events, often in detail.

Example

She will narrate the events of her journey to the audience.

她将向观众叙述她旅途中的事件。

B1 phrasal verb /bloʊ aʊt/

blow out

吹灭

Meaning

to extinguish by blowing; to fail suddenly or burst; to expand or exceed limits dramatically

Example

She blew out the candles on her birthday cake.

她吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。

B2 noun/verb /stʌmp/

stump

树桩，困惑

Meaning

the base of a tree left after the trunk is cut down; to puzzle or confuse

Example

The question completely stumped the students.

这个问题完全困扰了学生。

B2 verb /kənˈfaɪn/

confine

限制

Meaning

to restrict someone or something within certain limits; to keep someone in a closed space

Example

The prisoner was confined to his cell for 23 hours a day.

囚犯每天被关在他的牢房里23小时。

C1 noun /əˈrɪs.tə.kræt/

Aristocrat

贵族; 贵族阶层的人

Meaning

a member of the aristocracy; a person of noble rank or birth

Example

The aristocrat lived in a magnificent castle.

那个贵族住在一座宏伟的城堡里。

A2 adjective /ˈplɛzənt/

pleasant

愉快的，令人愉悦的

Meaning

giving a sense of happiness, enjoyment, or satisfaction

Example

We had a pleasant evening at the park.

我们在公园度过了一个愉快的晚上。

C1 noun /ˈheəˌkʌtər/

haircutter

理发师

Meaning

a person whose job is to cut and style hair; barber or hairdresser

Example

The haircutter gave me a neat and stylish haircut.

理发师给我剪了一个好发型。

B2 noun /əˈɡrɛʃən/

aggression

侵略

Meaning

hostile or violent behavior towards others

Example

His sudden aggression surprised everyone in the meeting.

他突然的侵略行为让会议中的每个人都感到震惊。

B1 adjective ˈkɒmplɛks

complex

复杂

Meaning

Having many interrelated parts or factors; complicated.

Example

The relationship between poverty and education is complex.

贫困与教育之间的关系很复杂。

B2 verb /ˈdɛdɪkeɪt/

dedicate

奉献

Meaning

to devote time, effort, or oneself to a particular purpose or person

Example

She dedicated her life to helping the poor.

她献出了自己的生命来帮助穷人。

C1 adjective /dæft/

daft

愚蠢

Meaning

Silly or foolish.

Example

It was a daft idea to go hiking without water.

没有水去远足是一个愚蠢的想法。

C1 noun /ɡəˈzet/

Gazette

公报

Meaning

an official journal or newspaper, especially one published by an organization or government

Example

The promotion was officially announced in the government gazette last week.

这项晋升在上周的政府公报中正式公布。

A2 adjective ˈfɪz.ɪ.kəl

physical

物理

Meaning

Relating to things perceived through the senses as opposed to the mind; tangible or concrete.

Example

Physical components form the system's base.

物理组件构成系统的基础。

Meaning

to formally admit someone into a position, organization, or office

Example

She was inducted into the university's honor society.

B2 noun /ˈkəʊ.tɪŋ/

coating

涂层

Meaning

A protective or decorative layer applied to a surface.

Example

A protective coating prevents rust formation.

保护涂层可以防止生锈。

C1 noun /əˈkuːstɪks/

acoustics

声学

Meaning

the science of sound, or the properties of a space that affect how sound is heard

Example

The hall’s excellent acoustics made the orchestra sound rich and clear.

大厅的优良声学效果让管弦乐团的声音丰富而清晰。

B1 adjective /ˈrʊr.əl/

Rural

农村的

Meaning

relating to the countryside; characteristic of farming or country life

Example

She grew up in a rural area far from the city.

她在离城市很远的农村地区长大。