C2 verb /ˈmɒlɪfaɪ/

mollify

安抚

Meaning

To calm or soothe someone's anger or anxiety.

Example

The manager tried to mollify the angry customers with discounts.

经理试图通过折扣安抚生气的顾客。

A2 noun /ˈnoʊ.tɪs/

Notice

通知

Meaning

attention to something; a written or printed announcement

Example

The notice on the board announced the school closure.

公告板上的通知宣布了学校关闭。

C1 adjective /ˈbeɪs.ləs/

Baseless

没有根据的; 无根据的; 不合理的

Meaning

without foundation; groundless; unfounded

Example

The accusations against him were completely baseless.

对他的指控完全没有根据。

C1 adjective ʌnˈpær.ə.leld

Unparalleled

无与伦比

Meaning

Having no equal; unmatched, peerless, and supreme in quality or achievement.

Example

The unparalleled beauty of the Taj Mahal amazes visitors.

泰姬陵无与伦比的美丽使游客惊叹。

B1 noun /ˈbɔr.dər/

Border

边界

Meaning

a line separating two political or geographical areas, especially countries

Example

They crossed the border between France and Spain by train.

他们乘火车穿越了法国和西班牙之间的边界。

A2 adverb /ˈlaʊdli/

loudly

大声地

Meaning

in a way that produces a lot of sound; with a high volume

Example

He spoke loudly so everyone in the room could hear him.

他大声地说话，让房间里的人都能听见。

C1 adjective /ˈɡɪdi/

giddy

头晕，兴奋过度

Meaning

Feeling dizzy or light-headed; also overly excited and frivolous.

Example

She felt giddy after spinning around so many times.

她转了好多圈后，感到头晕。

C1 adjective /ˈpær.ə.nɔɪd/

paranoid

对他人有不合理的恐惧或怀疑

Meaning

having an unreasonable fear or suspicion of others

Example

She became paranoid after hearing strange noises outside.

她在听到外面奇怪的声音后变得偏执。

B2 adjective /dæmp/

damp

潮湿的

Meaning

slightly wet, often in an unpleasant way

Example

The room felt cold and damp after the rain.

下雨后，房间感觉又冷又潮湿。

B2 noun /ˌsɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

certification

认证

Meaning

the process of officially recognizing or confirming that something or someone meets required standards; an official document proving qualification

Example

She received her professional certification after completing the training program.

她在完成培训项目后获得了专业认证。

A1 noun ˈfjuː.tʃər

future

未来

Meaning

The time or a period of time following the moment of speaking or writing; time regarded as still to come.

Example

Future projects depend on strategic planning.

未来的项目依赖于战略规划。

C1 adjective ɪˈθɪə.ri.əl

ethereal

天上的, 精致的, 超自然的

Meaning

Extremely delicate and light in a way that seems too perfect for this world.

Example

Her voice had an ethereal quality.

她的声音有一种以太的品质。

C2 verb /loʊp/

lope

以长而有弹跳的步伐奔跑或移动

Meaning

to run or move with a long, bounding stride

Example

The horse loped gracefully across the field.

马优雅地在田野上跑步。

C1 noun /ˈmoʊɡəl/

mogul

巨头

Meaning

A powerful or influential person, especially in business or media.

Example

He became a tech mogul by founding a billion-dollar company.

他通过创办一家价值十亿美元的公司成为了一个科技巨头。

C1 adverb/noun /ˌhɪərˈæftər/

hereafter

从现在起 / 来世

Meaning

from now on; in the future; also refers to life after death.

Example

Hereafter, all reports must be submitted electronically.

从现在起，所有报告必须通过电子方式提交。

A1 noun /ˈbeɪbi/

baby

婴儿

Meaning

a very young child, especially one newly or recently born

Example

The baby is sleeping peacefully in the crib.

婴儿正在婴儿床上安静地睡觉。

B2 adjective /ɪnˈtɛns/

intense

强烈

Meaning

Of extreme force, degree, or strength.

Example

She felt intense pain after the accident.

她在事故后感到剧烈的疼痛。

C2 noun /ˌiː.mɛnˈdeɪ.ʃən/

emendation

修正

Meaning

a correction or improvement made to a text

Example

The article required several emendations before it was ready for print.

这篇文章在准备打印之前需要几次修正。

C1 adjective /ɔːˈtɒn.ə.məs/

autonomous

自主

Meaning

Acting independently or having the freedom to do so.

Example

Autonomous systems ensure greater precision.

自主系统确保更高的精确度。

A1 noun /fruːt/

fruit

水果

Meaning

The sweet and fleshy product of a plant that contains seeds.

Example

Mango is my favorite fruit.

芒果是我最喜欢的水果。

C1 adjective /ˈfæn.sɪ.fəl/

fanciful

幻想的, 不现实的

Meaning

overimaginative, unrealistic, or whimsical

Example

The story was too fanciful to be true.

这个故事太幻想了，不可能是真的。

B2 adjective /əˈɡriːəbl/

Agreeable

宜人; 令人愉快; 迷人; 愿意同意

Meaning

pleasant; enjoyable; delightful; willing to agree

Example

The weather is very agreeable today.

今天的天气非常宜人。

B2 adjective /bəˈtænɪkəl/

botanical

植物学的

Meaning

relating to plants or plant life

Example

She works at the botanical garden.

她在植物园工作。

C2 noun /ˌfoʊˈtɑːmɪtər/

photometer

光度计

Meaning

an instrument for measuring the intensity of light

Example

The scientist used a photometer to measure the light in the laboratory.

科学家在实验室里使用光度计来测量光线。

C1 noun /ˌdiːˈmer.ɪt/

Demerit

过错; 缺点; 由于过错或违法行为而给出的标记

Meaning

a fault or disadvantage; a mark given for a fault or offense

Example

The student received a demerit for arriving late to class repeatedly.

学生因为多次迟到而得到了一个德梅里特。

C1 noun ˌfræɡ.mənˈteɪ.ʃən

fragmentation

碎片化

Meaning

The process or state of breaking or being broken into fragments.

Example

Habitat fragmentation threatens many species.

栖息地的碎片化威胁着许多物种。

C1 noun /ˈmeɪniə/

Mania

狂热; 极度的热情

Meaning

Mental illness marked by periods of great excitement; extreme enthusiasm

Example

She had a mania for collecting vintage postcards from around the world.

她有一个收集世界各地旧明信片的狂热。

C1 noun /ˈpɔːpər/

pauper

乞丐

Meaning

A very poor person.

Example

The pauper begged for food on the street corner.

乞丐在街角乞讨食物。

B2 noun səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti

sustainability

可持续性

Meaning

The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level; the avoidance of the depletion of natural resources in order to maintain ecological balance.

Example

Sustainability ensures long-term environmental health.

可持续性确保长期环境健康。

B2 noun /tɪˈlɑpiə fɪʃ/

Tilapia fish

罗非鱼

Meaning

a freshwater fish native to Africa, widely farmed for food due to its mild taste and fast growth

Example

Tilapia fish is one of the most commonly farmed fish species worldwide.

罗非鱼是世界上最常养殖的鱼类之一。

B1 noun ˈθer.ə.pi

therapy

治疗

Meaning

Treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder; the treatment of a mental or physical disorder.

Example

Gene therapy offers hope for genetic disorders.

基因治疗为遗传性疾病提供希望。

B1 adjective /ˈnɔːðərn/

northern

北方的

Meaning

relating to the north or situated in the north

Example

The northern part of the country is known for its cold climate.

该国的北部因其寒冷的气候而闻名。

C1 adjective /wɒn/

wan

苍白

Meaning

looking pale or sickly; lacking color or vitality

Example

After the long illness, his face looked wan and tired.

在长时间的病后，他的脸看起来苍白且疲倦。

C2 noun /ˈsɪniæst/

cineast

电影迷

Meaning

A film enthusiast or filmmaker; a person deeply interested in cinema.

Example

As a true cineast, she spends most weekends watching classic films.

作为一位真正的电影迷，她大多数周末都在看经典电影。

C2 adjective /ˈæməˌtɔːri/

amatory

与爱相关的

Meaning

Relating to or expressing sexual love.

Example

The poet’s verses were filled with amatory themes.

诗人的诗句充满了爱情主题。

B2 noun /ˈfjuːʒən/

fusion

融合

Meaning

the process or result of joining two or more things together to form a single entity

Example

The restaurant offers a unique fusion of Asian and European cuisines.

餐厅提供独特的亚洲和欧洲美食融合。

B1 preposition /ˈvɜːsəs/

versus

对抗

Meaning

against (in a competition or conflict)

Example

The team is playing versus their biggest rivals.

团队正在与他们最大的竞争对手对抗。

A1 adverb /aʊt/

out

外面

Meaning

moving or appearing away from the inside or center; not at home or present

Example

He stepped out of the room quietly.

他悄悄地走出房间。

C1 adjective /ˈflɪmzi/

flimsy

脆弱的

Meaning

weak, fragile, or lacking in strength; not convincing

Example

The chair was too flimsy to support his weight.

这把椅子太脆弱了，无法支撑他的重量。

C1 noun/adjective /ˈmɒnəkrəʊm/

monochrome

单色

Meaning

A photograph, painting, or screen image in black and white or varying tones of one color.

Example

The old film was shot entirely in monochrome.

那部老电影完全是用单色拍摄的。

C2 adjective /dʒɛnˈtiːl/

genteel

文雅

Meaning

Polite, refined, or respectable, often in an affected or exaggerated way

Example

She spoke in a genteel manner that impressed the guests.

她以一种文雅的方式说话，给客人留下了深刻的印象。

C1 verb /ˈkrɒs.briːd/

crossbreed

杂交

Meaning

to produce an animal or plant by mating two different breeds, varieties, or species

Example

Farmers crossbreed cows to improve milk production.

农民通过交配不同品种的牛来提高奶产量。

A1 noun /ˈvɛdʒ.tə.bəl/

vegetable

幸福

Meaning

a plant or part of a plant used as food

Example

I eat vegetables every day for health.

当她获得奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

C2 noun /ˈtaɪtwɒd/

tightwad

吝啬鬼

Meaning

a person who is unwilling to spend money; a miser

Example

Everyone calls him a tightwad because he never buys gifts.

每个人都叫他吝啬鬼，因为他从不买礼物。

C2 adjective /ɪˈnjʊərd/

inured

习惯于

Meaning

Accustomed to something, especially something unpleasant.

Example

After years of hardship, she was inured to suffering.

经过多年的困苦，她已经习惯于痛苦了。

C2 noun /mɪlk raɪs/

Milk rice

牛奶饭

Meaning

A sweet dessert made from rice cooked with milk and sugar

Example

My grandmother makes delicious milk rice for special occasions.

我的祖母为特殊场合做美味的牛奶饭。

C1 verb /ˈpɪlfər/

pilfer

偷窃

Meaning

to steal things of small value or in small quantities

Example

The employee was caught pilfering office supplies.

员工在偷窃办公室用品时被抓住。

B2 verb /ɪnˈsʌlt/

insult

侮辱

Meaning

to speak or act in a way that hurts someone's feelings or shows disrespect

Example

He felt insulted by her rude comments.

他因她的粗鲁评论而感到被侮辱。

A2 verb /hʌnt/

hunt

狩猎

Meaning

to chase and kill wild animals; to search for something

Example

The tigers hunt their prey at night.

老虎在夜间追捕它们的猎物。

C2 noun /ˌsæv.wɑːr ˈfeər/

savoir-faire

社交技巧

Meaning

The ability to act or speak appropriately in social situations; polished social skills.

Example

She handled the delicate situation with remarkable savoir-faire.

她以卓越的社交技巧处理了这一棘手的情况。

B1 noun /ˈprɛər/

prayer

祈祷

Meaning

a solemn request for help or expression of thanks addressed to God or another deity

Example

She recited a prayer before the meal.

她在饭前念了祈祷词。

B1 adverb /ˈhoʊpfəli/

hopefully

希望

Meaning

in a hopeful manner; expressing hope or optimism

Example

Hopefully, the weather will be nice tomorrow.

希望明天天气会很好。

C2 verb /ˈɛkskʌlpeɪt/

exculpate

辩解

Meaning

to show or declare that someone is not guilty of wrongdoing

Example

The lawyer worked hard to exculpate his client.

律师努力工作，为他的客户辩解。

B1 noun, verb /spoʊk/

spoke

辐条 / 说

Meaning

As a noun, a bar connecting the center of a wheel to its rim; as the past tense of 'speak'.

Example

The bicycle's spoke was bent after the accident.

自行车的辐条在事故后弯曲了。

C1 adjective /ˈriː.fleks/

Reflex

反射

Meaning

an action performed without conscious thought; relating to reflection

Example

The doctor tested her reflex response by tapping her knee.

医生通过轻轻敲打她的膝盖来测试她的反射反应。

B2 verb /straɪv/

strive

奋斗

Meaning

To make great efforts to achieve or obtain something.

Example

She strives to be the best student in her class.

她努力成为班里最好的学生。

B1 adverb /rɪˈpiː.tɪd.li/

Repeatedly

反复; 一遍又一遍

Meaning

again and again; many times over

Example

He repeatedly asked for help with his homework.

他反复请求帮助完成作业。

B2 adjective ɪnˈev.ɪ.tə.bəl

inevitable

不可避免的

Meaning

Certain to happen; unavoidable.

Example

Death is an inevitable part of life.

死亡是生命中不可避免的一部分。

C1 adjective /əbˈsɛsɪv/

obsessive

强迫症的

Meaning

Relating to or characterized by an obsession; thinking about something too much.

Example

He has an obsessive interest in cleanliness.

他对清洁有强迫症的兴趣。

C1 adjective/noun /ˈkɜːrsɪv/

cursive

斜体字

Meaning

Written with characters joined together in a flowing manner.

Example

The teacher asked students to write the essay in cursive handwriting.

老师让学生用斜体字写作文。

C1 verb /ˌdɪsɪnˈtæŋɡl/

disentangle

解开

Meaning

To free something or someone from a tangle or complication.

Example

She tried to disentangle her hair from the branches.

她试图把头发从树枝上解开。

C1 adjective /ˈblaɪtɪd/

blighted

荒废的

Meaning

Spoiled, damaged, or destroyed.

Example

The blighted neighborhood was abandoned by most residents.

荒废的社区被大多数居民遗弃。

C2 adverb /ˈwɪtɪŋli/

wittingly

故意

Meaning

Consciously and intentionally; on purpose.

Example

He wittingly withheld information from the police.

他故意隐瞒了警方的信息。

C1 noun ˈnuːkliəs

nucleus

原子核

Meaning

The central core of an atom containing protons and neutrons.

Example

The nucleus consists of protons.

原子核由质子组成。

C1 verb /ˈmɛdəl/

meddle

干涉与自己无关的事情

Meaning

to interfere in something that is not one's concern

Example

He always tries to meddle in other people’s business.

他总是试图干涉别人的事务。

C2 adjective /ˈmoʊtaɪl/

motile

可动的

Meaning

Capable of movement or locomotion.

Example

Certain bacteria are motile and can swim toward nutrients.

某些细菌是可动的，能够朝营养物质游动。

C1 adjective /ˈskeɪ.li/

Scaly

鳞片状的

Meaning

covered with scales; having a rough surface like scales

Example

The fish has scaly skin.

那条鱼有鳞片的皮肤。

C1 verb /ˈwɪð.ər/

wither

枯萎

Meaning

to dry up and die, typically used for plants

Example

The flowers will wither without enough water.

花朵没有足够的水分会枯萎。

A2 noun/verb /ˈɛɡzɪt/

exit

出口

Meaning

A way out of a place; the act of leaving.

Example

He quickly found the nearest exit during the fire drill.

他在火灾演习中迅速找到了最近的出口。

B2 noun /ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃən/

proposition

提议, 计划

Meaning

A statement, idea, or plan put forward for consideration or discussion.

Example

The company made a business proposition to the investors.

公司向投资者提出了商业提议。

B1 noun /ˈɒbstəkəlz/

obstacles

障碍

Meaning

Things that block one's way or prevent or hinder progress.

Example

Obstacles in life can often lead to valuable lessons.

生活中的障碍常常导致宝贵的教训。

C1 noun /bruːˈtæləti/

brutality

残暴

Meaning

extreme cruelty or violence; savage or inhumane treatment

Example

The brutality of the attack shocked the entire community.

这次攻击的残暴震惊了整个社区。

B2 noun /ˈbeə.rər/

Bearer

持有者；文件持有者

Meaning

a person who carries or brings something; holder of a document

Example

The bearer of this message must deliver it quickly.

这个信息的持有者必须快速送达它。

B2 noun /hoʊm ˈdɪstrɪkt/

home district

家乡地区

Meaning

the district where a person was born or originally comes from

Example

He returned to his home district after many years abroad.

他在国外多年后回到了自己的家乡地区。

A2 verb /ˈɔːfər/

offer

提供

Meaning

to present something for acceptance or rejection; to propose

Example

She offered to help with the project.

她提出帮助这个项目。

C2 adjective /ɪmˈpɑːlɪtɪk/

impolitic

不明智的

Meaning

Unwise or imprudent; not showing good judgment.

Example

It would be impolitic to criticize them openly.

公开批评他们是不明智的。

C2 noun /ˈveɪnɡlɔːri/

vainglory

虚荣

Meaning

Excessive vanity or boastfulness about one's achievements.

Example

His speech was filled with vainglory and self-praise.

他的演讲充满了虚荣和自我吹嘘。

A2 noun /ˈpɛni/

penny

便士

Meaning

a small coin of low value; a very small amount of money

Example

He found a penny on the sidewalk and smiled.

他在人行道上找到了一枚便士并笑了。

C1 noun /ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/

impediments

障碍

Meaning

A hindrance or obstruction in doing something; things that prevent progress or achievement.

Example

Economic impediments often hinder social development.

经济障碍常常阻碍社会发展。

A1 adjective/adverb /ˈɜːrli/

early

早

Meaning

before the usual or expected time

Example

She arrived early to the meeting.

她早早到达了会议。

B1 noun /ˈhel.mət/

Helmet

头盔

Meaning

a hard or padded protective hat worn by motorcyclists, construction workers, or soldiers

Example

The cyclist always wore a bright yellow helmet for safety and visibility while riding.

骑行者总是戴着一顶亮黄色的头盔，以保证安全性和可见性。

C1 adjective /kənˈtɛmptəbl/

contemptible

可鄙的, 令人厌恶的

Meaning

deserving of contempt; despicable

Example

His deceitful actions were truly contemptible.

他的欺骗行为真是可鄙的。

C2 noun /ˌɒpəˈrɛtə/

operetta

轻歌剧

Meaning

a short opera with light and humorous themes

Example

The theater staged a famous operetta by Gilbert and Sullivan.

剧院上演了吉尔伯特与沙利文的著名轻歌剧。

C2 noun /ˈpjuː.pɪ.lɪdʒ/

pupilage

学徒状态

Meaning

The state of being a pupil or under instruction.

Example

During his pupilage, he studied law under a senior barrister.

在他的学徒状态期间，他在一位资深律师的指导下学习了法律。

A1 noun /tɛn/

ten

十

Meaning

the number following nine and preceding eleven

Example

I have ten apples in the basket.

我篮子里有十个苹果。

C1 noun /ˈsɪlk.wɜːrm/

Silk-worm

蚕

Meaning

the caterpillar of a moth that produces silk fibers used to make silk fabric

Example

Silkworms feed on mulberry leaves to produce silk.

蚕虫以桑叶为食，产生丝绸。

C1 adjective /sɪmˈfɒnɪk/

symphonic

交响乐的

Meaning

relating to or having the character of a symphony or symphony orchestra

Example

The concert featured a symphonic masterpiece.

音乐会展示了一部交响乐的杰作。

B1 noun /teɪl/

tale

故事

Meaning

a narrative of imaginary events, especially one that is presented as true

Example

The old man told a tale of his adventures.

那位老人讲述了他的冒险故事。

A2 adjective /ˈbroʊkən/

Broken

破损的; 损坏的; 断裂的

Meaning

damaged; not working; fractured

Example

The broken window needs to be replaced immediately.

破损的窗户需要立即更换。

C1 noun ˌæf.ɔːr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən

afforestation

造林

Meaning

The action of planting trees on an area of land in order to form a forest.

Example

Afforestation helps restore biodiversity.

造林有助于恢复生物多样性。

B1 noun əˈdɒp.ʃən

adoption

采用

Meaning

The process of accepting, embracing, or taking up something new, such as a practice, technology, or idea.

Example

The adoption of electric vehicles is increasing worldwide.

全球电动车的采用正在增加。

C1 noun ˈpær.ə.daɪm

paradigm

范式

Meaning

A typical example or pattern of something; a model or framework for understanding or approaching something.

Example

The paradigm of education is changing with digital technology.

教育的范式正在随着数字技术而改变。

B1 noun /wɜːrm/

Worm

虫子

Meaning

a long, soft-bodied invertebrate animal that lives in soil

Example

The bird caught a worm from the garden soil.

鸟从花园的土壤中抓住了一条虫子。

A2 noun/adjective /ˈmɛksɪkən/

mexican

幸福

Meaning

a native or inhabitant of Mexico; relating to Mexico or its people, culture, or language

Example

She enjoys Mexican food like tacos and enchiladas.

她在获得奖项时无法隐藏自己的幸福。

A1 noun /ˈtʃɪk.ən/

Chicken

鸡

Meaning

a domestic fowl kept for its eggs or meat; the meat of this bird used as food

Example

The chicken laid fresh eggs every morning.

这只鸡每天早上都会下新鲜的蛋。

B1 noun /prəˈduː.sər/

Producer

制片人

Meaning

a person who supervises the making of a film, play, or broadcast program; someone who creates or manufactures goods

Example

The film producer invested millions in the new movie project.

电影制片人投资了数百万美元在这个新电影项目中。

C2 verb /ˈræm.ɪ.faɪ/

ramify

分支

Meaning

to spread or branch out into divisions or subdivisions.

Example

The river ramifies into several smaller streams.

河流分支成多个较小的溪流。

B2 adjective ˈskɒl.ə.li

scholarly

学术的

Meaning

Having or showing great knowledge or learning; academic in approach or method.

Example

He wrote a scholarly article on ancient philosophy.

他写了一篇关于古代哲学的学术文章。

C1 noun /məˈmɛn.toʊ/

memento

纪念品

Meaning

An object kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event.

Example

She kept the ticket as a memento of their first concert together.

她保留了这张票作为他们第一次一起参加音乐会的纪念品。

C2 adjective /ˈplɛntɪəs/

plenteous

丰富

Meaning

existing in great quantity; abundant

Example

The harvest was plenteous, providing enough food for the entire village.

收成丰富，为整个村庄提供了足够的食物。

古词

Meaning

a word, expression, or style of language that is no longer in everyday use

Example

The poem is full of archaisms that give it an old-fashioned flavor.

这首诗充满了古词，使其带有一种过时的味道。