B1 adjective /ˈmen.təl/

Mental

心理的

Meaning

relating to the mind; intellectual; psychological

Example

She has strong mental health and resilience.

她的心理健康和韧性很强。

B1 noun /ˈdʒuː.əl/

Jewel

宝石; 珍贵的石头; 装饰品

Meaning

a precious stone, typically a single crystal or piece of a hard lustrous or translucent mineral; a valuable ornament

Example

The crown was adorned with precious jewels from around the world.

王冠上装饰着来自世界各地的珍贵珠宝。

B1 adjective /luːs/

loose

松

Meaning

not firmly or tightly fixed in place

Example

The screw is loose and needs tightening.

螺丝松动，需要紧固。

B1 noun /mæs/

mass

质量

Meaning

a large body of matter with no specific shape; a large number of people or things

Example

A huge mass of people gathered in the square.

一大群人聚集在广场上。

B1 noun /ˈfɔːr.tʃən/

Fortune

运气; 财富; 命运

Meaning

chance or luck as an external, arbitrary force affecting human affairs; a large amount of money or assets

Example

He made his fortune by investing wisely in technology companies.

他通过明智地投资科技公司赚到了财富。

B1 adverb /ˈfɜːrstli/

firstly

首先

Meaning

used to introduce the first point or reason in a discussion or argument

Example

Firstly, we need to address the budget issue before proceeding.

首先，我们需要在继续之前解决预算问题。

B1 noun roʊps

ropes

绳子

Meaning

A length of thick strong cord made by twisting together strands of hemp, sisal, nylon, or similar material.

Example

The ropes were tied securely to lift the heavy load.

这些绳子被牢牢绑住以提升重物。

B1 adverb /ɪnˈkrɛdɪbli/

incredibly

难以置信地

Meaning

to a great degree; extremely or unbelievably

Example

The view from the top of the mountain was incredibly beautiful.

从山顶看到的景色是难以置信地美丽。

B1 verb /ʃɪft/

shift

转移

Meaning

To move or change from one place, position, or situation to another.

Example

She had to shift her focus to the new project.

她不得不将注意力转向新项目。

B1 verb /əˈtætʃ/

attach

附加

Meaning

to join or fasten something to another thing

Example

Please attach the document to the email before sending.

请在发送之前将文件附加到电子邮件中。

B1 verb rɪˈdjuːst

reduced

减少

Meaning

Make smaller or less in amount, degree, or size.

Example

Singapore has reduced plastic usage significantly.

新加坡大幅减少了塑料的使用。

B1 noun /bɔɪl/

Boil

脓疱; 疖

Meaning

a painful, pus-filled bump under the skin caused by infected hair follicles

Example

The painful boil on his neck required medical treatment.

他脖子上的疼痛脓疱需要医疗处理。

B1 verb /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

publish

出版

Meaning

to print and distribute books, magazines, etc.; to make information available

Example

The author will publish her new novel next month.

作者将在下个月出版她的新小说。

B1 adjective /ˈfriːkwənt/

Frequent

频繁

Meaning

happening often; occurring regularly; repeated

Example

He makes frequent visits to his grandmother.

他经常去看望他的祖母。

B1 noun ɪɡˈzek.jə.tɪv

executive

执行

Meaning

The branch of government responsible for implementing and enforcing laws.

Example

The executive body enforces policies.

执行机关执行政策。

B1 noun /dɪˈlaɪt/

Delight

快乐; 愉悦

Meaning

a feeling of happiness or pleasure; something that gives great pleasure

Example

The children's laughter filled her heart with pure delight.

孩子们的笑声让她的心充满了纯粹的快乐。

B1 verb, noun, adjective /ˈmeltɪŋ/

melting

融化

Meaning

the process of changing from solid to liquid due to heat; becoming softer or less rigid; emotionally moving or tender

Example

The ice is melting quickly under the hot sun.

冰在炎热的阳光下迅速融化。

B1 noun /kəˈnæl/

canal

水道

Meaning

an artificial waterway constructed for navigation, irrigation, or drainage

Example

The canal was built to help transport goods across the region.

该水道的建设是为了帮助运输区域内的货物。

B1 adverb /ˈkɒnstəntli/

Constantly

不断地; 总是; 不停地

Meaning

continuously over a period of time; always; without stopping

Example

The baby was constantly crying throughout the night.

婴儿整晚不停地哭泣。

B1 noun /ˈbeɪ.kɪŋ ˈsoʊ.də/

Baking Soda

泡打粉

Meaning

sodium bicarbonate used in cooking and baking as a leavening agent

Example

Add a teaspoon of baking soda to make the cake fluffy.

加入一茶匙泡打粉使蛋糕更加松软。

B1 noun /ˈempaɪər/

empire

帝国

Meaning

a group of countries or regions controlled by one ruler or government

Example

The Roman Empire lasted for centuries.

罗马帝国延续了几个世纪。

B1 adjective /ˈtʃaɪl.dɪʃ/

Childish

孩子气; 典型的儿童行为，但对于成年人不合适

Meaning

immature and silly; behaving in a way that is typical of a child but inappropriate for an adult

Example

His childish behavior during the meeting was quite embarrassing.

他在会议期间的孩子气行为非常令人尴尬。

B1 noun /ˈklɪn.ɪk/

clinic

诊所

Meaning

A place where people receive medical treatment without staying overnight.

Example

She went to the clinic for a health check-up.

她去诊所做健康检查。

B1 adverb /ˈfriːkwəntli/

Frequently

频繁; 定期; 多次

Meaning

often; regularly; many times

Example

She frequently visits her grandmother on weekends.

她在周末经常探望她的祖母。

B1 adverb /ˈber.li/

Barely

勉强; 刚好; 几乎没有

Meaning

scarcely; only just; almost not

Example

I barely passed the exam.

我勉强通过了考试。

B1 noun /ˌrek.ə.menˈdeɪ.ʃən/

Recommendation

regional

区域的

Meaning

Relating to or characteristic of a region.

Example

Regional hubs support localized industries.

区域中心支持本地行业。

B1 noun /ˈlɪt.ər.ə.ʧər/

Literature

文学

Meaning

written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit; books and writings published on a particular subject

Example

She studied English literature at university.

她在大学学习了英语文学。

B1 noun /ˈdɛv.əl/

devil

魔鬼

Meaning

An evil spirit or supernatural being often regarded as the embodiment of wickedness and harm.

Example

The story warned children about making deals with the devil.

这个故事警告孩子们不要与魔鬼做交易。

B1 noun /ˈpɔɪ.zən/

Poison

毒药

Meaning

a substance that is capable of causing death or illness

Example

The snake's bite contains deadly poison.

蛇的咬伤含有致命的毒药。

B1 noun /əˈtæʧmənt/

attachment

依附

Meaning

a strong feeling of affection or connection

Example

The attachment he felt to his hometown was undeniable.

他对家乡的依附感是不可否认的。

B1 noun əˈwɛrnɪs

Awareness

意识

Meaning

Knowledge or understanding about important issues, particularly environmental conservation.

Example

Spreading awareness is essential to save butterflies.

传播意识对于拯救蝴蝶至关重要。

B1 adjective /ˌel.ɪˈmen.tər.i/

Elementary

基本的; 初级的

Meaning

basic; fundamental; primary level

Example

He learned elementary mathematics in school.

他在学校学了基础数学。

B1 verb /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/

organize

组织

Meaning

to arrange systematically; to plan and coordinate

Example

She organized a surprise party for her friend.

她为她的朋友组织了一个惊喜派对。

B1 adverb /ˈθæŋkfəli/

thankfully

幸好

Meaning

used to express relief or gratitude

Example

Thankfully, she arrived just in time for the meeting.

幸好，她准时到达了会议。

B1 adjective /ˌstreɪt ˈfɔːr.wərd/

Straight forward

诚实直率; 不复杂; 容易理解

Meaning

honest and open; not complicated; easy to understand

Example

His explanation was very straightforward and easy to follow.

他的解释非常直白，并且易于理解。

B1 noun /ˈwɜːrkaʊt/

workout

锻炼

Meaning

a session of physical exercise or training to improve fitness or health

Example

She does a full-body workout every morning before work.

她每天早上在上班前做全身锻炼。

B1 adverb /prɪˈsaɪs.li/

precisely

精确地

Meaning

In an exact and accurate manner, with attention to detail.

Example

The robotic arm performed the operation precisely.

机器人手臂精确地完成了手术。

B1 adjective /əˈlaɪk/

Alike

相似; 以相同的方式

Meaning

similar in appearance or nature; in the same way

Example

The two sisters look very much alike.

这两个姐妹看起来非常相似。

B1 noun /əˈdʒen.də/

Agenda

议程

Meaning

a list of items to be discussed at a meeting; a plan of action

Example

The meeting agenda includes budget discussions.

会议议程包括预算讨论。

B1 noun /ˈpɪkʌp/

pickup

有开放式车厢的小卡车; 收集或改进某物的行为

Meaning

a small truck with an open back; the act of collecting or improving something

Example

The company scheduled a pickup for the returned goods.

公司为退还的货物安排了取货。

B1 noun /ˈkɑːr.pən.tər/

Carpenter

木匠

Meaning

a person who makes and repairs wooden objects and structures

Example

The carpenter built a beautiful wooden cabinet for the kitchen.

这位木匠为厨房做了一个漂亮的木质橱柜。

B1 verb /ˈwɒndər/

Wander

漫步

Meaning

to walk aimlessly without a fixed destination

Example

She likes to wander through the old city streets.

她喜欢在老城区的街道上漫步。

B1 noun /hjuːˈmænɪti/

humanity

人性

Meaning

the quality of being human; kindness or compassion towards others; all human beings collectively

Example

Kindness is one of the greatest expressions of humanity.

善良是人性最伟大的表现之一。

B1 noun /ˈpænəl/

panel

面板, 法官小组

Meaning

a group of people gathered to discuss, judge, or advise on a particular topic

Example

The panel of judges announced the winner of the competition.

法官小组宣布了比赛的获胜者。

B1 noun /ˈbeɪsɪs/

basis

基础

Meaning

the underlying support or foundation for an idea, argument, or process

Example

Trust is the basis of any strong relationship.

信任是任何强大关系的基础。

B1 verb /weɪk/

wake

醒来

Meaning

to stop sleeping; to become alert

Example

I wake up at 7 AM every morning.

我每天早上7点醒来。

B1 verb /ˈdekəreɪt/

decorate

装饰

Meaning

to make something look more attractive by adding ornaments

Example

We will decorate the room for the party.

我们将为派对装饰房间。

B1 noun ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.dʒəns

artificial intelligence

人工智能

Meaning

The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence.

Example

Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing education through smart tutoring.

人工智能通过智能辅导正在革新教育。

B1 adjective /ˈrel.ə.vənt/

Relevant

register

注册

Meaning

To enter or record officially on a list or in a book.

Example

You must register for the conference before the deadline.

您必须在截止日期前为会议注册。

B1 adjective /ɪnˈvɑːlvd/

involved

卷入的

Meaning

complicated or engaged in something

Example

She was deeply involved in community service.

她深深地卷入了社区服务。

B1 noun fʌnd

fund

基金

Meaning

A sum of money saved or made available for a particular purpose.

Example

The government allocated a fund for disaster relief.

政府为灾难救援设立了一个基金。

B1 noun /weɪst/

Waist

腰部

Meaning

the part of the human body below the ribs and above the hips

Example

She tied a belt around her waist.

她把腰带系在腰部。

B1 adjective /dɪsˈɒnəst/

Dishonest

不诚实的; 欺骗的; 狡猾的

Meaning

not honest; fraudulent; deceitful

Example

The dishonest salesman tried to sell them a broken car.

那个不诚实的销售员试图卖给他们一辆坏车。

B1 adverb /ˈkʌmftəbli/

Comfortably

舒适地

Meaning

in a comfortable manner; without difficulty or effort; with ease

Example

She was sitting comfortably in her favorite chair.

她坐在自己最喜欢的椅子上很舒服。

B1 verb /ɪmˈprɛs/

impress

打动

Meaning

to cause someone to feel admiration or respect

Example

Her speech managed to impress the audience.

她的演讲成功地打动了观众。

B1 noun /ˈmɛθ.əd/

Method

方法

Meaning

A particular way of doing something, especially a systematic or established procedure

Example

She developed a new method for solving mathematical problems.

她开发了一种新的数学问题解决方法。

B1 noun /ˈspiːʃiːz/

Species

物种; 类型

Meaning

a group of living organisms that can reproduce with each other; a type or kind

Example

The Amazon rainforest is home to thousands of animal species.

亚马逊雨林是成千上万动物物种的家园。

B1 noun /ˈpɔːtrət/

portrait

肖像

Meaning

a painting, drawing, photograph, or engraving of a person, especially one showing the face

Example

The artist painted a beautiful portrait of his wife.

艺术家画了一幅他妻子的美丽肖像。

B1 noun /ˈklaɪənt/

client

客户

Meaning

A person or organization using the services of a professional or company.

Example

The lawyer met with her client to discuss the case.

律师会见了她的客户，讨论案件

B1 noun ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz

initiatives

倡议

Meaning

Actions or strategies designed to resolve a difficulty or improve a situation; programs or projects.

Example

Community initiatives benefit underprivileged groups.

社区倡议惠及贫困群体。

B1 noun /ˈwɔːdrəʊb/

wardrobe

衣橱

Meaning

A large cupboard where clothes are stored; also the collection of clothes someone owns.

Example

Her wardrobe is full of colorful dresses.

她的衣橱里充满了五颜六色的裙子。

B1 noun /ˈmɒr.əl/

Moral

道德

Meaning

a lesson about right and wrong conduct; principles of right behavior

Example

The moral of the story is to always tell the truth.

这个故事的道德教训是永远说真话。

B1 adjective /ˈdɪstənt/

Distant

遥远的

Meaning

far away in space or time; remote

Example

We could see a distant mountain on the horizon.

我们可以看到地平线上远处的山。

B1 verb /ˈfraɪtən/

frighten

吓唬

Meaning

to cause fear or alarm in someone

Example

The loud noise frightened the child.

巨大的噪音吓到了孩子。

B1 noun ˌɪndɪˈpendəns

independence

独立

Meaning

The fact or state of being independent; freedom from outside control; not being subject to another's authority.

Example

Independence inspired the movement.

独立激发了运动。

B1 noun /ˌsaʊθˈiːst/

southeast

东南

Meaning

the direction that is between south and east; a region in that direction

Example

The city is located in the southeast of the country.

这座城市位于该国的东南部。

B1 noun prəˈtek.ʃən

protection

保护

Meaning

The action of protecting someone or something, or the state of being protected.

Example

The movement focused on the protection of rights.

该运动专注于保护权利。

B1 verb /ˈhɛdɪŋ/

heading

驶向

Meaning

Moving in a particular direction.

Example

The ship is heading toward Antarctica.

船只正驶向南极洲。

B1 noun /ˈvɔɪ.ɪdʒ/

Voyage

航程; 海上航行

Meaning

a long journey involving travel by sea or in space

Example

The ship's voyage across the Atlantic took two weeks.

船只穿越大西洋的航行花了两周。

B1 noun /ˈkʊkər/

cooker

炊具; 电饭煲

Meaning

a device or appliance used for cooking food; a person or thing that cooks

Example

The rice cooker makes cooking meals much easier.

电饭煲让做饭变得更简单。

B1 noun /steɪk/

steak

牛排

Meaning

a thick slice of meat, typically beef, cooked by grilling or frying

Example

He ordered a grilled steak with vegetables.

他点了一块配蔬菜的烤牛排。

B1 adjective /ˌʌnˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

uninteresting

无趣的

Meaning

not holding attention or curiosity; boring

Example

The lecture was uninteresting and difficult to stay focused on.

这次讲座很无趣，很难集中注意力。

B1 noun /ɪnˈtɛnʃən/

intention

意图

Meaning

A plan, aim, or purpose behind an action.

Example

Her intention was to finish the project before the deadline.

她的意图是在截止日期之前完成项目。

B1 verb /əˈrɛst/

arrest

逮捕

Meaning

to catch and hold by legal authority; to stop suddenly

Example

The police will arrest the suspect tomorrow.

警察明天会逮捕嫌疑人。

B1 adjective /dʌl/

Dull

乏味的; 单调的; 无聊的; 傻的;

Meaning

lacking interest or excitement; not bright; lacking intelligence; tedious

Example

The lecture was very dull and boring.

这次演讲非常乏味和无聊。

B1 noun fləʊ

flow

流动

Meaning

The action or fact of moving along in a steady, continuous stream

Example

The flow of information must be secured.

信息流必须被确保。

B1 noun /ɛr pəˈluːʃən/

air pollution

空气污染

Meaning

The presence of harmful or poisonous substances in the air, typically caused by industrial processes, vehicle emissions, or other human activities.

Example

Air pollution from factories led to the first environmental movement.

工厂的空气污染导致了第一个环境运动的出现。

B1 noun /bʌlb/

bulb

Meaning

a rounded glass part of an electric lamp that produces light when lit; also an underground storage organ in some plants

Example

The light bulb burned out, so she replaced it with a new one.

B1 noun /doʊˈneɪ.ʃən/

Donation

捐赠; 贡献

Meaning

something that is given to a charity, especially a sum of money; the act of giving

Example

The generous donation helped the hospital purchase new medical equipment.

慷慨的捐赠帮助医院购买了新的医疗设备。

B1 noun /ˈsɜːr.kəmˌsˌtæn.sɪz/

Circumstances

情况

Meaning

the conditions that affect a situation, action, or event; facts or conditions connected with or relevant to an event

Example

Under normal circumstances, she would have arrived by now.

在正常情况下，她应该已经到了。

B1 adjective /ˌwel bɪˈheɪvd/

Well-behaved

行为良好

Meaning

conducting oneself in a proper and polite manner; showing good manners

Example

The children were well-behaved during the ceremony.

孩子们在仪式期间表现得很乖。

B1 noun/adjective /ˌdɒkjʊˈmɛntri/

documentary

纪录片

Meaning

A film or television program that provides a factual record or report.

Example

We watched a documentary about climate change.

我们观看了关于气候变化的纪录片。

B1 adjective /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

remaining

剩余

Meaning

still existing or left after others are gone or dealt with

Example

There were only a few remaining tickets for the concert.

音乐会仅剩下少数票。

B1 noun /ˈdez.ət/

Desert

沙漠

Meaning

a barren area of landscape with little precipitation; an arid region with sparse vegetation

Example

The Sahara Desert is one of the largest hot deserts in the world.

撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热沙漠之一。

B1 verb /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

criticize

批评

Meaning

to express disapproval or find fault with someone or something

Example

The teacher criticized the student's poor handwriting.

老师批评了学生的糟糕字迹。

B1 noun /dʒʌɡ/

Jug

水壶

Meaning

a large container for liquids, with a narrow mouth and a handle

Example

She poured fresh orange juice from the glass jug into her cup.

她把新鲜的橙汁从玻璃水壶倒进了她的杯子里。

B1 noun /wɪdθ/

Width

宽度; 广度

Meaning

the measurement or extent of something from side to side; breadth

Example

The width of the river is about 50 meters.

河流的宽度大约为50米。

B1 noun /ˈdaɪəɡræm/

diagram

图表

Meaning

a simplified drawing that shows the structure, relationship, or process of something

Example

The teacher explained the system using a clear diagram.

老师用一个清晰的图表解释了这个系统。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈjuː.ʒu.əl/

Unusual

不寻常; 奇怪;

Meaning

not typical; strange; different from what is normal

Example

She wore an unusual dress to the party.

她穿了一件不寻常的衣服去参加派对。

B1 noun /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/

improvement

改善

Meaning

the act of making something better

Example

There has been a significant improvement in his health.

他的健康有了显著改善。

B1 noun kəˈmjuːnɪti ˈprəʊɡræmz

Community Programs

社区项目

Meaning

Organized activities involving local groups to promote environmental conservation.

Example

Community programs raise awareness about butterfly conservation.

社区项目提高了人们对蝴蝶保护的意识。

B1 noun ˈseɪ.vɪŋ

saving

储蓄

Meaning

The practice of keeping and accumulating money for future use rather than spending it immediately.

Example

Regular saving habits ensure financial security.

定期的储蓄习惯确保财务安全。

B1 noun /ˈbɜː.nɪŋ/

burning

燃烧

Meaning

The process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (typically) smoke.

Example

Burning garbage exacerbates air pollution.

燃烧垃圾加剧了空气污染。

B1 noun /ˈænəlɪst/

analyst

分析师

Meaning

a person who studies or examines something carefully to understand it or make decisions

Example

The financial analyst predicted a rise in the stock market.

金融分析师预测股票市场上涨。

B1 noun /vɒlˈkeɪ.noʊ/

Volcano

幸福

Meaning

a mountain with an opening through which lava, gas, and ash can escape

Example

The volcano erupted after being dormant for decades.

她在获得奖项时无法隐藏自己的幸福。

B1 adverb /ˈpræk.tɪ.kəl.i/

Practically

实际上; 几乎; 几乎

Meaning

in a practical manner; almost; nearly

Example

The project is practically finished.

这个项目几乎完成。

B1 noun /juːˈten.səlz/

Utensils

餐具

Meaning

tools or implements used for cooking, eating, or serving food

Example

Please wash all the cooking utensils after preparing dinner.

请在准备晚餐后清洗所有的厨房用具。

B1 noun /ruːt/

Root

根; 来源; 根源; 原因

Meaning

the part of a plant that grows underground; the basic cause, source, or origin of something

Example

We need to find the root of this problem to solve it permanently.

我们需要找到这个问题的根源，才能永久解决它。

B1 adjective /pərˈtɪk.jʊ.lər/

particular

特别

Meaning

specific or special; distinct from others

Example

He is very particular about his diet.

他对自己的饮食非常挑剔。

B1 noun /ˈpɪdʒ.ən/

Pigeon

鸽子

Meaning

a grey and white bird with a fat body that is common in cities

Example

The pigeon pecked at breadcrumbs on the sidewalk.

鸽子在人行道上啄食面包屑。

B1 noun /ˈɡrænd.tʃaɪld/

grandchild

孙子或孙女

Meaning

the child of one's son or daughter

Example

They love spending time with their grandchild on weekends.

他们喜欢在周末和他们的孙子或孙女一起度过时光。

B1 adjective /ɪnkəˈrɛkt/

incorrect

不正确

Meaning

not correct or accurate

Example

The information you provided was incorrect.

您提供的信息是错误的。

B1 noun /ɡuːs/

Goose

鹅

Meaning

large waterbird with a long neck and webbed feet

Example

The goose swam gracefully across the pond.

那只鹅优雅地游过池塘。

B1 adverb /ˈɡlæd.li/

Gladly

乐意并愉快地

Meaning

willingly and with pleasure

Example

I would gladly help you with your homework.

我很乐意帮你做作业。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈkaɪnd/

Unkind

残忍; 不友好

Meaning

cruel; not nice or caring toward others

Example

It was unkind of him to make fun of her appearance.

他取笑她的外貌，真是太不友善了。

B1 adjective /ˌoʊld ˈfæʃənd/

old-fashioned

过时的

Meaning

not modern; belonging to an earlier time

Example

He still wears an old-fashioned hat.

他仍然戴着一顶过时的帽子。

B1 verb /rɪˈflekt/

reflect

反射

Meaning

to think deeply about; to mirror back light or image

Example

The mirror reflects her beautiful face.

镜子反射出她美丽的脸。

B1 noun /ˈlɪsənər/

listener

听众

Meaning

a person who listens or pays attention to something, especially to a speaker or sound.

Example

She is a good listener who always understands others' problems.

她是一个很好的听众，总是理解他人的问题。

B1 noun /bɑːn/

barn

谷仓

Meaning

a large building used for storing grain or housing farm animals

Example

The farmer keeps his cows in the barn.

农民把他的牛放在谷仓里。

B1 noun /swet/

Sweat

汗水

Meaning

moisture exuded through the pores of the skin, typically as a reaction to heat, physical exertion, fever, or fear

Example

After running for an hour, he was covered in sweat.

跑了一小时后，他浑身是汗。

B1 noun /ˈviːzə/

visa

签证

Meaning

an official authorization or permission to enter, leave, or stay in a country

Example

She applied for a visa to study abroad.

她申请了签证以便出国留学。

B1 noun /ˈbæɹɪəz/

barriers

障碍

Meaning

Something that prevents progress or access; obstacles or hindrances.

Example

Language barriers can make communication difficult.

语言障碍可能会使沟通变得困难。

B1 noun /dɪsk/

disk

磁盘 / 数据存储设备

Meaning

a flat, circular object, often used to store data electronically

Example

All the data is saved on a hard disk.

所有数据都保存在硬盘上。

B1 noun /træm kɑːr/

Tram car

有轨电车

Meaning

An electric vehicle that runs on rails along the street

Example

The tram car stopped at every station in the city center.

有轨电车在市中心的每个车站停靠。

B1 noun /əkˈsɛptəns/

acceptance

接受

Meaning

the act of agreeing to receive or undertake something offered

Example

Her acceptance of the award was met with applause.

她接受奖项时，掌声四起。

B1 adjective /əˈfɔːdəbl/

affordable

实惠

Meaning

inexpensive and within one's financial means

Example

This restaurant offers affordable meals for families.

这家餐厅为家庭提供实惠的餐点。

B1 adjective /ɪnˈkɝr.ɪ.dʒɪŋ/

Encouraging

鼓励的; 激励的

Meaning

giving support or confidence; inspiring; motivating

Example

The teacher's encouraging words motivated the students.

老师的鼓励性话语激励了学生。

B1 noun /ˈrezɪdənt/

Resident

居民

Meaning

a person who lives somewhere permanently or on a long-term basis; living in a particular place

Example

She has been a resident of this city for over ten years.

她已经是这个城市的居民超过十年了。

B1 verb /prəˈmoʊt/

promote

推广

Meaning

to help something develop or increase; to advance someone to a higher position

Example

The company promotes environmental awareness.

公司推广环保意识。