C2 noun /ˈlɪθəˌɡræf/

lithograph

石版画 (石头印刷)

Meaning

a print made by lithography, often artistic

Example

The museum displayed a rare lithograph from the 19th century.

博物馆展示了一幅19世纪的稀有石版画。

C2 noun /ˈpjuːɪsəns/

puissance

权力

Meaning

Great power, strength, or influence.

Example

The empire showed its puissance through vast armies.

帝国通过庞大的军队展现了其权力。

A1 noun /siː/

Sea

海洋

Meaning

a large body of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

Example

We went swimming in the sea.

我们去海里游泳。

B1 adverb /ˈhoʊpfəli/

hopefully

希望

Meaning

in a hopeful manner; expressing hope or optimism

Example

Hopefully, the weather will be nice tomorrow.

希望明天天气会很好。

B2 noun /dəˈmeɪn/

domain

领域

Meaning

An area of knowledge, activity, or territory over which control is exercised.

Example

Mathematics is her main domain of expertise.

数学是她主要的专业领域。

C2 noun /ˈproʊbɪti/

probity

廉洁

Meaning

The quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency.

Example

The judge was admired for his integrity and probity.

法官因其正直和廉洁而受到赞赏。

C1 adjective /ˌɪrɪˈvɜːrsəbl/

irreversible

不可逆的

Meaning

Not able to be undone, changed, or reversed.

Example

The damage caused by the fire was irreversible.

火灾造成的损失是不可逆的。

C1 noun /slæɡ/

slag

炉渣

Meaning

Stony waste matter separated from metals during the smelting process.

Example

The factory dumped the slag near the river.

工厂把炉渣倾倒在河边。

B1 adjective /ˈtɛmpərɛri/

temporary

临时

Meaning

Lasting for only a limited period of time; not permanent.

Example

She found a temporary job during the summer break.

她在暑假期间找到了临时工作。

C2 noun ˈhɑːrbərɪdʒ

harborage

藏身处

Meaning

A place of shelter or refuge for pests or animals.

Example

Pests need a harborage site to survive and breed.

害虫需要一个藏身处来生存和繁殖。

C2 adjective /əˈprəʊ.bri.əs/

opprobrious

侮辱性的

Meaning

Expressing strong criticism or scorn.

Example

He made opprobrious remarks about his opponent.

他对对手做出了侮辱性评论。

C2 noun /ˌbaɪ.oʊ.rɪˌmiː.diˈeɪ.ʃən/

bioremediation

生物修复

Meaning

The use of living organisms to neutralize or remove environmental contaminants.

Example

Bioremediation helps remove toxins from polluted soil.

生物修复帮助清除污染土壤中的毒素。

B2 verb /ˈbrɪdʒɪŋ/

bridging

建设桥梁，建立连接

Meaning

The action of building a bridge over something; connecting or reducing the distance between two things.

Example

The new initiative is bridging the gap between urban and rural development.

新举措正在缩小城市与乡村发展的差距。

C2 adjective /ˈpʌkɪʃ/

puckish

顽皮

Meaning

playfully mischievous

Example

The child gave a puckish grin before hiding the toy.

孩子在藏玩具之前露出了顽皮的笑容。

C2 noun /ˈsɪɡnət/

cygnet

天鹅幼崽

Meaning

a young swan

Example

The cygnet swam closely behind its mother.

小天鹅在母亲后面游泳。

B2 adjective /ʌnˈsteɪbəl/

Unstable

不稳定

Meaning

likely to change; not steady or secure; unsteady

Example

The unstable economy made people worried about their jobs.

不稳定的经济让人们担心他们的工作。

B2 noun /ˈdiː.lɪŋ/

Dealing

交易; 对待; 事务处理

Meaning

business transactions; the way of treating people or handling situations

Example

His fair dealing with customers earned him an excellent reputation.

他与客户的公平交易为他赢得了极好的声誉。

C1 noun/verb /ɪˈstiːm/

esteem

尊敬

Meaning

Respect and admiration, typically for a person.

Example

She is held in high esteem by her colleagues.

她受到了同事们的高度尊敬。

A1 adjective /hoʊl/

Whole

整个

Meaning

complete; entire; all of something

Example

He ate the whole pizza by himself.

他一个人把整张披萨吃光了。

C2 adjective /fækˈtɪʃəs/

factitious

人为的，不真实的

Meaning

artificial or fabricated; not natural or genuine

Example

The excitement in his story seemed factitious and forced.

他的故事中的兴奋感看起来是人为的且强迫的。

C2 noun /ˈbɔːlsəm/

Balsam

香脂花

Meaning

a flowering plant with colorful blooms that often open in the evening; also refers to aromatic resin

Example

The garden balsam flowers bloomed beautifully in various shades of pink and purple.

花园中的香脂花以粉红色和紫色的不同色调美丽地盛开。

B1 verb /ˈwɪsəl/

whistle

吹口哨

Meaning

to make a high-pitched sound by blowing air through lips or teeth

Example

He likes to whistle while working.

他喜欢在工作时吹口哨。

B2 adjective /ˌsʌp.lɪˈmen.tər.i/

Supplementary

补充的; 附加的; 额外的

Meaning

completing or making an addition to something; additional; extra

Example

Students need to buy supplementary books for the course.

学生需要为课程购买补充书籍。

C1 noun /braɪn/

brine

盐水

Meaning

Water saturated with salt, often used for preserving food.

Example

The olives were stored in brine to keep them fresh.

橄榄被保存在盐水中以保持新鲜。

B2 noun /kəˈlɛstərɒl/

cholesterol

胆固醇

Meaning

a fatty substance found in the blood, high levels of which can cause health problems

Example

High cholesterol can increase the risk of heart disease.

高胆固醇可能增加患心脏病的风险。

C2 adjective /ɪkˈstɛnsəbl/

extensible

可扩展的

Meaning

able to be extended; capable of expansion.

Example

The software is designed to be extensible with new features.

该软件设计为可以通过新功能扩展。

C1 verb /ɪnˈkrəʊtʃ/

encroach

幸福

Meaning

to gradually take over or intrude on someone’s rights, territory, or space

Example

The buildings began to encroach on the protected forest land.

当她获得奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

C2 adjective /juːˈdʒɛnɪk/

eugenic

优生学

Meaning

Relating to or aiming at improving the genetic quality of a population.

Example

In the early 20th century, some scientists supported eugenic policies.

20世纪初，一些科学家支持优生学政策。

B1 noun /ədˌmɪn.ɪˈstreɪ.ʃən/

Administration

行政; 管理

Meaning

the process of managing or organizing something; a government or organization

Example

The university administration announced new policies.

大学行政管理宣布了新的政策。

B2 noun /ɑːrtʃ/

arch

拱门

Meaning

a curved symmetrical structure spanning an opening and typically supporting the weight above it

Example

The ancient arch still stands in the city center.

古老的拱门仍然屹立在城市中心。

C2 noun kəmˈpʌŋk.ʃən

compunction

悔恨

Meaning

A feeling of guilt or moral scruple that prevents or follows the doing of something bad.

Example

He felt compunction after lying to his friend.

他说谎后感到悔恨。

B2 verb ˈsiːlɪŋ

sealing

封闭，密封

Meaning

The action of closing or blocking something to prevent entry or escape.

Example

Sealing cracks in the walls can prevent pests from entering.

密封墙壁上的裂缝可以防止害虫进入。

C1 noun /djʊˈrɛs/

duress

胁迫

Meaning

threats, violence, or pressure used to force someone to do something

Example

She signed the contract under duress.

她在胁迫下签署了合同。

C2 adjective /ˈpæsɪbəl/

passible

能够感知; 易受痛苦

Meaning

capable of feeling or suffering; susceptible to sensation or emotion (often theological)

Example

In some traditions, deities are described as passible, sharing human emotions.

在一些传统中，神被描述为能够感知，分享人类情感。

B2 noun /ˈɡæl.ək.si/

Galaxy

银河系

Meaning

a system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction

Example

The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our solar system and Earth.

银河系是包含我们太阳系和地球的星系。

B2 adjective /ˈrɪdʒ.ɪd/

Rigid

严格

Meaning

hard and stiff; not able to bend; strict and unwilling to change

Example

The company has a rigid dress code that all employees must follow.

公司有严格的着装要求，所有员工都必须遵守。

C2 adjective /ˈreɪ.moʊs/

ramose

分枝的

Meaning

having many branches.

Example

The ramose tree shaded the entire garden.

这棵分枝的树为整个花园提供了阴凉。

C1 noun /ˈaʊtriːtʃ/

outreach

援助扩展

Meaning

The act of providing services or support to people who might not otherwise have access to them.

Example

The charity launched a new outreach program for the homeless.

慈善机构为无家可归的人推出了一个新的援助扩展计划。

B1 noun /ˈjuːs.fəl.nəs/

Usefulness

有用性

Meaning

the quality of being useful; practical value or helpfulness

Example

The usefulness of this tool became apparent during the project.

这个工具的有用性在项目过程中变得显而易见。

C2 noun /draɪd ˈfɛnjʊˌɡriːk livz/

Dried Fenugreek Leaves

干葫芦巴叶

Meaning

dehydrated leaves of the fenugreek plant used as a herb in cooking

Example

Add dried fenugreek leaves to the curry for extra flavor.

将干葫芦巴叶加入咖喱中，增加额外的风味。

C1 noun /ˌɪntɪˈmeɪʃən/

intimation

暗示

Meaning

A subtle or indirect hint or suggestion.

Example

She gave no intimation of her plans.

她没有给出任何关于她计划的暗示。

B2 verb /rɪˈzɑlv/

resolve

解决

Meaning

to solve a problem; to decide firmly

Example

The manager resolves the conflict between employees.

经理解决了员工之间的冲突。

C1 verb /ɪkˈstoʊl/

extol

赞扬

Meaning

to praise enthusiastically and highly

Example

The teacher extolled the student's dedication and hard work.

老师赞扬了学生的奉献和辛勤工作。

C1 noun /ɒpˈtɒmɪtrɪst/

optometrist

眼科验光师

Meaning

A healthcare professional who examines eyes and prescribes corrective lenses.

Example

The optometrist prescribed new glasses for her.

眼科验光师为她开了新的眼镜。

B2 adjective /ˈtɒlərənt/

tolerant

宽容

Meaning

Showing willingness to allow the existence of opinions or behaviors that one dislikes or disagrees with.

Example

He is very tolerant of other people's beliefs.

他对其他人的信仰非常宽容。

B1 noun /kəʊst/

Coast

海岸

Meaning

the part of the land near the sea; the edge of the land

Example

We drove along the coast to enjoy the view.

我们沿着海岸开车，享受美景。

C1 noun ˌrɛk.əˈlɛk.ʃən

Recollection

回忆

Meaning

Remembering past events or information

Example

His recollection of childhood memories was vivid.

他对童年记忆的回忆很生动。

B2 noun /ˈaʊtˌfɪt/

outfit

服装

Meaning

A set of clothes worn together, often for a particular occasion.

Example

She wore a beautiful outfit to the party.

她穿了一套漂亮的服装去参加派对。

C2 adjective /ˈpɒndərəbl/

ponderable

可以考虑的, 可思考的

Meaning

able to be considered or thought about

Example

The evidence was substantial and ponderable.

证据是实质性的，并且是可以思考的。

C1 noun /ˈvɜː.tɪ.kəl ˈfɑː.mɪŋ/

vertical farming

垂直农业

Meaning

The practice of growing crops in vertically stacked layers, often incorporating controlled-environment agriculture.

Example

Vertical farming ensures maximum space utilization in urban areas.

垂直农业确保城市区域的最大空间利用。

C1 verb /priːn/

preen

修整

Meaning

To groom or dress oneself with care; to show pride in one's appearance.

Example

She preened in front of the mirror before leaving for the party.

她在镜子前修整自己，然后去派对。

A2 noun /ˈtrʌb.əl/

Trouble

麻烦; 问题

Meaning

difficulty or problems; effort or exertion made to do something

Example

The car broke down and caused a lot of trouble for the family.

汽车坏了，给这个家庭带来了很多麻烦。

B2 verb /ˌoʊvərˈlʊk/

overlook

忽略

Meaning

to fail to notice or consider something; to have a view from above

Example

It's easy to overlook small details when you're in a hurry.

当你赶时间时，很容易忽略小细节。

B1 adjective /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fəl/

Meaningful

有意义的; 有目的的;

Meaning

having significance; purposeful; important

Example

She found meaningful work helping others.

她通过帮助他人找到了有意义的工作。

C2 noun /ˈhɛptəˌɡɒn/

heptagon

七边形

Meaning

A polygon with seven sides and seven angles.

Example

The math teacher drew a heptagon on the board.

数学老师在黑板上画了一个七边形。

B2 verb /ˈɔːθəraɪz/

authorize

授权

Meaning

to give official permission or approval for something

Example

The manager will authorize the payment tomorrow.

经理明天将授权付款。

C1 noun /kənˈfɔːrməns/

conformance

一致性

Meaning

The act of conforming to a rule, standard, or law.

Example

The product was tested for conformance with safety standards.

该产品已按照安全标准进行了符合性测试。

B2 noun /rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/

reliability

可靠性

Meaning

the quality of being trustworthy or performing consistently well

Example

Customers value the reliability of our service.

客户重视我们服务的可靠性。

B1 noun /twiːt/

Tweet

鸣叫

Meaning

a short high-pitched sound made by a small bird; a post on Twitter

Example

I heard the sweet tweet of a sparrow this morning.

我今天早上听到了一只麻雀的甜美推特声。

B1 adjective /peɪl/

Pale

苍白的; 暗淡的; 虚弱的

Meaning

having a light color; lacking brightness or vividness; weak or faint

Example

She looked pale after being sick for a week.

她生病了一周后，看起来苍白。

B2 noun /ˈθiːsɪs/

thesis

论文

Meaning

A long piece of writing on a particular subject, usually for a degree at a university.

Example

She spent two years writing her doctoral thesis.

她花了两年时间写她的博士论文。

C1 verb /ɪɡˈzuːd/

exude

流露

Meaning

to display a quality strongly and openly; to release a liquid or smell slowly

Example

He exudes confidence whenever he speaks in public.

他每次在公众场合讲话时都会散发出自信。

C1 adjective /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

Biting

咬; 刺骨寒冷; 尖锐的批评

Meaning

extremely cold; sharply critical or harsh

Example

The biting cold made everyone shiver.

刺骨的寒冷让所有人都颤抖了。

C2 noun /ʃiːf/

sheaf

麦束

Meaning

a bundle of grain stalks laid lengthwise and tied together after reaping; a bundle of objects tied together

Example

The farmer carried a sheaf of wheat on his shoulder.

农民肩上背着一捆小麦。

B1 noun /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tər/

Alligator

短吻鳄

Meaning

a large reptile similar to a crocodile but with a shorter, wider head

Example

The alligator basked in the sun on the riverbank.

短吻鳄在河岸上晒太阳。

C2 noun /ˈdɪktəm/

dictum

格言

Meaning

A formal pronouncement, authoritative statement, or maxim.

Example

The judge’s dictum clarified the principle of equality before the law.

法官的格言澄清了法律面前人人平等的原则。

B2 adjective /ˈtruːθ.fəl/

Truthful

诚实的

Meaning

telling or expressing the truth; honest and sincere

Example

She was always truthful in her answers during the interview.

她在面试中始终如一地真诚。

B1 noun /bɪˈheɪ.vjər/

Behaviour

行为

Meaning

the way a person or animal acts or conducts themselves

Example

His behaviour at the meeting was very professional.

他在会议上的行为非常专业。

C1 noun kəˈlæt.ər.əl

collateral

作为贷款担保的财产

Meaning

Something pledged as security for repayment of a loan, to be forfeited in the event of a default.

Example

The bank requires collateral for loan approval.

银行要求贷款批准时提供担保物品。

B2 noun /ˈlɪz.ɚd/

Lizard

蜥蜴

Meaning

a cold-blooded reptile with a long body, four legs, and a tail

Example

A small lizard ran across the garden wall.

一只小蜥蜴跑过了花园的墙壁。

C1 noun /ˈmiːnnəs/

Meanness

恶意; 吝啬

Meaning

The quality of being unkind, spiteful, or unfair; stinginess

Example

His meanness towards the poor children shocked everyone in the neighborhood.

他对贫困孩子的恶意让邻里的人都感到震惊。

B2 adjective /ˈhek.tɪk/

Hectic

忙碌的; 激烈的; 充满活动的

Meaning

very busy and full of activity; frantic; characterized by intense activity or excitement

Example

My schedule has been hectic lately with back-to-back meetings.

最近我的日程表因为连场会议而变得忙碌。

B1 phrasal verb /bloʊ aʊt/

blow out

吹灭

Meaning

to extinguish by blowing; to fail suddenly or burst; to expand or exceed limits dramatically

Example

She blew out the candles on her birthday cake.

她吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。

B2 noun ˈsɪblɪŋz

Siblings

兄弟姐妹

Meaning

Each of two or more children or offspring having one or both parents in common.

Example

Siblings are usually placed on the same level in a family tree.

兄弟姐妹通常在家谱中处于同一水平。

B2 noun/verb /kəˈmjuː.tɪŋ/

commuting

每日通勤

Meaning

Regular travel to and from workplace, daily journey for work.

Example

He spends two hours commuting to work every day.

他每天花两个小时通勤去上班。

C1 noun /ˈspɛkjʊˌleɪtər/

speculator

投机者

Meaning

A person who forms theories without evidence, or invests in assets hoping for profit.

Example

The real estate speculator bought land hoping its value would rise.

房地产投机者购买了土地，希望其价值会增加。

A2 noun /boʊn/

Bone

骨头

Meaning

any of the hard parts inside a human or animal that make up its frame

Example

The doctor said the bone was completely healed after the fracture.

医生说，骨头在骨折后完全恢复了。

A2 noun /ˈel.ɪ.fənt/

Elephant

大象

Meaning

a very large gray mammal with long curved teeth and a long nose called a trunk

Example

The elephant is the largest land animal in the world.

大象是世界上最大的陆地动物。

C2 noun /ˈɡlʌtəni/

gluttony

暴饮暴食

Meaning

Excessive eating or drinking; overindulgence in food or drink.

Example

His gluttony during the festival left him feeling sick.

他在节日中的暴饮暴食让他感到生病。

B2 verb ɪnˈhɑːnst

enhanced

增强的

Meaning

Intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent of something.

Example

Enhanced strategies improve outcomes.

增强的策略改善了结果。

C2 noun /maɪˈkrɒmɪtər/

micrometer

千分尺

Meaning

A device used for measuring small distances with great accuracy.

Example

The engineer used a micrometer to measure the thickness of the wire.

工程师使用了一个微米尺来测量电线的厚度。

B2 noun /tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒɪ.kəl ədˈvɑːns.mənt/

technological advancement

技术进步

Meaning

Progress or improvement in technology that leads to better solutions or capabilities.

Example

Technological advancement is revolutionizing healthcare.

技术进步正在革命化医疗保健。

B1 noun /hjuːˈmænɪti/

humanity

人性

Meaning

the quality of being human; kindness or compassion towards others; all human beings collectively

Example

Kindness is one of the greatest expressions of humanity.

善良是人性最伟大的表现之一。

C1 noun ˈiː.θɒs

ethos

文化、时代或社区的特征精神

Meaning

The characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as manifested in its beliefs and aspirations.

Example

The company's ethos is built on innovation and integrity.

公司的文化精神建立在创新和诚信之上。

B2 noun /ˌɛksɪˈkjuːʃən/

execution

执行，实施

Meaning

the act of carrying out a plan, order, or legal sentence

Example

The success of a project depends on its proper execution.

项目的成功取决于其正确的执行。

B2 noun /ˈteɪkˌɔːf/

takeoff

起飞

Meaning

The moment an aircraft leaves the ground and begins to fly; also a sudden rise or start in activity or success.

Example

The plane's takeoff was delayed due to bad weather.

由于恶劣天气，飞机的起飞被延迟了。

A2 adjective /ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl/

digital

数字的

Meaning

Relating to, using, or storing data or information in the form of digital signals; involving or relating to the use of computer technology.

Example

The world is shifting towards a digital economy.

世界正在转向数字经济。

C2 adjective /ʌnˈwəʊntɪd/

unwonted

不寻常

Meaning

Unusual, uncommon, or out of the ordinary.

Example

She spoke with an unwonted gentleness that surprised everyone.

她以一种不寻常的温柔说话，令所有人都感到惊讶。

A2 noun /ˈtɒpɪk/

topic

主题

Meaning

a subject of conversation, discussion, or writing

Example

The topic of the meeting was company expansion.

会议的主题是公司扩展。

C2 noun /dɪsˈjuːnjən/

disunion

分裂

Meaning

the state of being separated or not united

Example

Civil wars often result from national disunion.

内战通常由国家分裂引发。

C1 noun ˌtraɪ.bjuˈnæl əv ˈdʒʌs.tɪs

tribunal of justice

司法法院

Meaning

A court of justice or judicial body that settles disputes or tries offenses.

Example

The Tribunal of Justice started the hearings promptly.

司法法院立即开始了听证会。

C1 noun /woʊ/

woe

悲伤

Meaning

great sorrow, distress, or trouble

Example

Her heart was filled with woe after hearing the sad news.

她在听到悲伤的消息后，心中充满了悲伤。

C1 adjective /ˈsɜːrvɪsəbl/

serviceable

可用

Meaning

fit for use; usable; in working order

Example

The old bicycle is still serviceable despite its age.

那辆旧自行车尽管年久失修，仍然可用。

B2 noun /sneɪl/

Snail

蜗牛

Meaning

a small soft creature with a shell on its back that moves very slowly

Example

The snail left a shiny trail as it crawled across the leaf.

蜗牛在叶子上爬行时留下了一条闪亮的痕迹。

A1 noun /lʌntʃ/

Lunch

午餐

Meaning

a meal eaten in the middle of the day, typically one that is lighter or less formal than an evening meal

Example

We had lunch at a nice restaurant downtown.

我们在市中心的一家不错的餐厅吃了午餐。

C1 noun /ˈɛn.kleɪv/

enclave

飞地

Meaning

a distinct area or group enclosed within a larger one

Example

The city has a small Italian enclave where traditions are preserved.

这座城市有一个小的意大利飞地，保留着传统。

A2 noun ˈkæm.pɪŋ

camping

露营

Meaning

Living outdoors temporarily, especially for recreation; staying in a tent or similar shelter.

Example

Many families go camping during holidays.

许多家庭在假期去露营。

B2 noun /ɡræm/

Gram

鹰嘴豆

Meaning

chickpea; a leguminous plant and its edible seed

Example

She cooked gram curry for lunch today.

她今天为午餐做了鹰嘴豆咖喱。

C1 verb /ˌsuːpərˈsiːd/

supersede

取代

Meaning

To replace or take the place of something because it is more modern or effective.

Example

This new law will supersede the old regulations.

这部新法律将取代旧的规定。

B1 noun /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

instrument

仪器

Meaning

A tool or device used for a particular purpose, especially for scientific or musical work.

Example

The doctor used a special instrument during the surgery.

医生在手术过程中使用了一种特殊的仪器。

B1 noun /ˈæmətər/

amateur

业余

Meaning

A person who engages in a pursuit, especially a sport or art, on an unpaid basis.

Example

The painting looked impressive, even though it was done by an amateur.

这幅画看起来很震撼，尽管它是由一个业余爱好者完成的。

C2 noun /ˌɑːbdʒərˈɡeɪʃən/

objurgation

严厉的斥责

Meaning

a harsh scolding or strong rebuke

Example

His misconduct earned him a severe objurgation from the manager.

他的不当行为让他受到了经理的严厉斥责。

C1 adjective/adverb /əˈmɪs/

amiss

错误的

Meaning

Not quite right; inappropriate or out of place.

Example

Something seems amiss with the car's engine.

汽车的引擎似乎有些错误。

Meaning

The process of breathing or the exchange of gases in living organisms.

Example

Respiration is essential for all living beings.

B1 noun/verb /ˈprɛʃər/

pressure

压力

Meaning

the force applied to something or the feeling of stress or tension

Example

The pressure of the situation made him nervous.

情境的压力让他感到紧张。

B1 verb /fel/

fell

砍倒, 伐木

Meaning

to cut down a tree; to cause to fall; to strike down

Example

The lumberjacks felled several trees in the forest today.

伐木工今天在森林里砍倒了几棵树。

A2 adjective /ˈwɪndi/

windy

有风的

Meaning

characterized by strong wind; also, using too many words and saying little

Example

It was so windy that the umbrellas flipped inside out.

风太大了，伞都被吹翻了。

A2 noun /dʌk/

Duck

鸭子

Meaning

a waterbird with webbed feet and a broad flat bill

Example

The duck swam gracefully across the lake.

那只鸭子优雅地游过湖面。

C1 noun/adjective /ˈlɛzbiən/

lesbian

女同性恋

Meaning

a woman who is romantically or sexually attracted to other women

Example

She is a proud lesbian and advocates for equal rights.

她是一个自豪的女同性恋，支持平等权利。

C1 adjective /pəˈfʌŋk.tər.i/

perfunctory

敷衍

Meaning

done without much effort, interest, or thought

Example

He gave a perfunctory nod and walked away.

他草率地点了点头然后走开了。

C1 noun /ˈspɪnstər/

spinster

未婚女性

Meaning

An unmarried woman, often one who is older and considered unlikely to marry

Example

The novel featured a kind-hearted spinster who cared for the village children.

小说中有一位心地善良的未婚女性，她照顾着村里的孩子们。

C1 noun /rɪˈnaʊn/

Renown

声誉; 名声

Meaning

the condition of being known or talked about by many people; fame

Example

The scientist achieved international renown for her discoveries.

这位科学家因其发现而获得了国际声誉。

C2 adjective /ˈvoʊtɪv/

votive

奉献

Meaning

Offered or dedicated in fulfillment of a vow.

Example

She lit a votive candle in the church as a prayer.

她在教堂里点燃了一支奉献的蜡烛作为祈祷。

C1 verb, noun /miˈændər/

meander

漫游

Meaning

to wander aimlessly or follow a winding course

Example

We meandered through the old streets of the city.

我们在城市的老街道上漫步。

B1 adjective ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk

scientific

科学的

Meaning

Based on or characterized by the methods and principles of science.

Example

Scientific discoveries continue to shape our understanding of the world.

科学发现继续塑造我们对世界的理解。