C1 noun /ˈlɪməˌziːn/

limousine

由司机驾驶的豪华大轿车

Meaning

a large, luxurious car driven by a chauffeur.

Example

The bride arrived in a white limousine.

新娘乘坐一辆白色的豪华轿车到达。

C1 verb /ɪɡˈzæspəˌreɪt/

exasperate

激怒

Meaning

to irritate or annoy intensely

Example

His constant complaints began to exasperate his coworkers.

他不断的抱怨开始让同事恼火。

C1 noun /rɪˈvɒl.vər/

Revolver

左轮手枪

Meaning

a pistol with revolving chambers enabling several shots to be fired without reloading

Example

The detective drew his revolver from its holster.

侦探从枪套中拔出了他的左轮手枪。

C1 noun /dɪˈmiːnər/

demeanour

行为

Meaning

a person's outward behavior or appearance

Example

Her calm demeanour impressed everyone during the meeting.

她平静的行为在会议中给大家留下了深刻印象。

A2 adjective /ˈemp.ti/

Empty

空的; 无内容的

Meaning

containing nothing; vacant; without contents

Example

The glass is empty and needs to be refilled.

玻璃杯是空的，需要重新填充。

C1 adjective /ˈsʌbstəntɪv/

substantive

重要

Meaning

Having a firm basis in reality; important, meaningful, or considerable.

Example

The company made substantive changes to its policy.

公司对其政策进行了重要更改。

B2 noun /ˈɡɑː.mənt/

garment

衣物

Meaning

An item of clothing.

Example

She bought a new garment for the party.

她为派对买了件新衣物。

A2 noun/adjective /meɪl/

male

男性

Meaning

a man or boy; relating to men or boys

Example

The school has more male teachers than female teachers.

学校有更多的男性教师而非女性教师。

C1 noun /ˈmɒn.ə.stər.i/

Monastery

修道院; 纪念堂

Meaning

a building or group of buildings where monks live and worship

Example

The ancient monastery was built on a hilltop.

古老的修道院建在一个山顶上。

B2 noun /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/

diabetes

幸福

Meaning

a medical condition in which the body cannot properly control the level of sugar in the blood

Example

He was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes last year.

她收到奖项时，无法掩饰自己的幸福。

A2 noun ˈliːdər

leader

领导者

Meaning

A person who leads or commands a group, organization, or country.

Example

The leader inspired people.

领导者激励了人们。

B1 noun ˌrek.ə.menˈdeɪ.ʃənz

recommendations

建议

Meaning

Suggestions or proposals as to the best course of action.

Example

The commission submitted their recommendations.

委员会提交了他们的建议。

C2 noun /prəˈlɪksɪti/

prolixity

冗长

Meaning

the quality of being tediously wordy and long

Example

The book’s prolixity made it difficult to read in one sitting.

这本书的冗长使得在一次阅读中读完变得困难。

C1 noun prəˈtɛk.ʃə.nɪ.zəm

protectionism

保护主义

Meaning

The theory or practice of shielding a country's domestic industries from foreign competition by taxing imports.

Example

The government's protectionism helped local businesses grow.

政府的保护主义帮助了本地企业的成长。

B2 adjective /ʌnˈɪndʒərd/

uninjured

未受伤

Meaning

Without injury; not physically harmed.

Example

All the passengers were rescued uninjured.

所有乘客都没有受伤并被救援。

B2 noun /ˈkænən/

Cannon

大炮

Meaning

large heavy gun that fires cannonballs or shells

Example

The castle was defended by several large cannons.

城堡由几门大加农炮保卫。

C1 noun /ˈmʌs.tərd siːdz/

Mustard seeds

芥菜种子

Meaning

small round seeds from the mustard plant, used as a spice and for making mustard condiment

Example

Mustard seeds are often tempered in hot oil to release their nutty flavor before adding to dishes.

芥菜种子常常在热油中炒制，释放它们的坚果味道，然后加入菜肴中。

C1 adjective ˈɪn.tər.ɪm

interim

临时

Meaning

In or for the intervening period; provisional or temporary.

Example

Interim governments manage transitional phases.

临时政府管理过渡阶段。

B2 adverb /səbˈstænʃəli/

substantially

显著

Meaning

to a great extent or degree

Example

The new policy has substantially improved working conditions.

新政策显著改善了工作条件。

C2 adjective /ˌluː.mɪˈnɛs.ənt/

luminescent

发光的

Meaning

Emitting light without heat, glowing softly.

Example

The luminescent watch dial was visible in the dark.

这只发光的手表表盘在黑暗中可见。

C1 adjective /dɪsˈdʒɔɪntɪd/

disjointed

支离破碎

Meaning

Lacking order, coherence, or connection; disconnected.

Example

The movie felt disjointed and hard to follow.

这部电影感觉支离破碎，很难跟上。

A2 noun /ɡoʊld/

Gold

黄金

Meaning

a precious yellow metallic element; jewelry or ornaments made of gold

Example

The gold bracelet sparkled in the sunlight.

黄金手镯在阳光下闪闪发光。

B1 adjective /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

Miserable

悲惨; 不幸; 引起痛苦

Meaning

very unhappy; wretched; causing suffering

Example

He felt miserable after losing his job.

他失去工作后感到非常痛苦。

C1 verb /məˈnuː.vər/

manoeuver

Meaning

To move skillfully or carefully; to guide or manipulate into a desired position.

Example

The driver skillfully manoeuvered the car through the narrow street.

B1 noun /ɡuːs/

Goose

鹅

Meaning

large waterbird with a long neck and webbed feet

Example

The goose swam gracefully across the pond.

那只鹅优雅地游过池塘。

B2 noun /ˈleɪbərər/

laborer

工人

Meaning

a person who does physical work, especially work that requires strength rather than skill

Example

The laborer worked long hours at the construction site.

这名工人在建筑工地长时间工作。

C1 noun /ˈdɪs.ə.nəns/

dissonance

不和谐

Meaning

Disagreement, lack of harmony, conflict between ideas or beliefs.

Example

The cultural dissonance created misunderstandings.

文化不和谐造成了误解。

B1 adjective ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl

artificial

人造

Meaning

Made by humans; not occurring naturally

Example

Artificial systems are transforming industries.

人工系统正在改变行业。

A2 preposition /bɪˈsaɪd/

beside

在...旁边

Meaning

next to or at the side of someone or something

Example

She sat beside her best friend during the ceremony.

她在仪式期间坐在她最好的朋友旁边。

A2 noun /waɪn/

wine

酒

Meaning

an alcoholic drink made from fermented grapes or other fruits

Example

They served a glass of red wine at the dinner.

他们在晚餐时提供了一杯红酒。

B1 noun /swet/

Sweat

汗水

Meaning

moisture exuded through the pores of the skin, typically as a reaction to heat, physical exertion, fever, or fear

Example

After running for an hour, he was covered in sweat.

跑了一小时后，他浑身是汗。

C1 noun /ˌmɑːr.kɪ.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/

marketability

市场适销性

Meaning

The possibility of commercial success for a product or service

Example

The new product's marketability depends on consumer demand.

新产品的市场适销性取决于消费者的需求。

C1 noun /kəˈpɪl.ər.iz/

capillaries

毛细血管

Meaning

Any of the fine branching blood vessels that form a network between the arterioles and venules.

Example

Broken capillaries cause dark circles.

破裂的毛细血管导致黑眼圈。

B2 adjective /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Waking

醒着的; 有意识的

Meaning

awake and conscious; relating to the time when one is awake

Example

She spent her waking hours studying for the exam.

她在清醒的时光里为考试学习。

B2 noun /ˈɪnfənt/

infant

婴儿

Meaning

A very young child or baby.

Example

The infant was sleeping peacefully in the cradle.

婴儿在摇篮中安静地睡着。

C1 noun /hɪm/

hymn

Meaning

A religious song or poem of praise to God or a deity.

Example

The congregation sang a hymn during the morning service.

B1 adjective /ˈkɔːʃəs/

cautious

谨慎

Meaning

careful to avoid potential problems or dangers

Example

She was cautious about trusting strangers.

她在信任陌生人时非常谨慎。

A2 adverb /ˈnɔːməli/

Normally

通常

Meaning

in the usual way; under normal circumstances

Example

I normally wake up at 7 AM every day.

我通常每天早上7点醒来。

C1 verb /tʃɑːr/

char

烧焦

Meaning

To burn or scorch something so that it becomes blackened.

Example

The cook accidentally charred the steak.

厨师不小心烧焦了牛排。

C1 verb /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

marshal

组织

Meaning

To arrange or organize people, events, or resources in an orderly way.

Example

The teacher marshaled the students for the field trip.

老师组织学生参加远足。

B2 noun /ˈlɒbi/

lobby

大堂

Meaning

a large open area near the entrance of a building; also a group trying to influence decisions.

Example

We met the manager in the hotel lobby before the meeting.

我们在会议前在酒店的大堂见到了经理。

B1 adverb /əˈsaɪd/

Aside

一边; 旁边; 离开主要部分

Meaning

to one side; apart; away from the main part

Example

Please set your book aside and listen to me.

请把书放到一边，听我说。

B2 adjective /prɪˈventɪv/

Preventive

预防的；设计用来防止某事发生

Meaning

designed to prevent something from happening; protective against disease

Example

Regular exercise is a preventive measure against heart disease.

定期锻炼是预防心脏病的措施。

A2 noun /daʊt/

Doubt

怀疑; 不信任; 疑虑

Meaning

a feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction; distrust or suspicion

Example

There was no doubt in her mind that she had made the right decision.

她毫不怀疑自己做出了正确的决定。

C1 noun /ˈzɪn.i.ə/

Zinnia

泽尼亚

Meaning

A colorful garden flower with daisy-like blooms, popular for its vibrant colors and long-lasting nature

Example

The garden was filled with bright zinnias in various colors.

花园里充满了各种色彩鲜艳的泽尼亚花。

C2 noun /ˌɪkθiˈɒlədʒi/

ichthyology

鱼类学

Meaning

The branch of zoology that deals with fish.

Example

He pursued a degree in ichthyology at the university.

他在大学获得了鱼类学学位。

C2 adjective /dʒʊˈrɪdɪkəl/

juridical

司法的

Meaning

Relating to judicial proceedings or the administration of law.

Example

The case raised important juridical questions.

此案件提出了重要的司法问题。

C1 verb dɪˈsaɪ.fɚ

decipher

解密, 解读, 翻译

Meaning

To convert something written in code into normal language; to succeed in understanding the meaning of something.

Example

It took hours to decipher the ancient script.

花了几个小时解密这段古老的文字。

B2 verb /kəmˈplaɪ/

comply

遵守

Meaning

to act in accordance with a rule, request, or law

Example

All companies must comply with safety regulations.

所有公司必须遵守安全规定。

C1 verb /ʃɜːrk/

shirk

逃避

Meaning

to avoid or neglect a duty or responsibility

Example

He always tries to shirk his responsibilities at work.

他总是尽力避免工作中的责任。

A2 adjective /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/

expensive

Meaning

costing a lot of money

Example

That car is too expensive for me to buy.

A2 adjective /ˈtʃɪə.fəl/

Cheerful

愉快的; 乐观的; 充满喜悦

Meaning

happy and optimistic; full of joy and good spirits; bright and lively

Example

She has a cheerful personality that brightens everyone's day.

她有一个愉快的个性，照亮了每个人的日子。

C1 noun məˈnɒp.əl.i

monopoly

垄断

Meaning

The exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service.

Example

The company has a monopoly on electric car production.

该公司在电动汽车生产方面拥有垄断地位。

C1 verb /ˈræn.sæk/

ransack

洗劫

Meaning

to search a place roughly and steal or damage things

Example

Burglars ransacked the house while the family was away.

盗贼在家人不在时洗劫了房子。

B2 verb /dɪsˈmɪs/

dismiss

解雇, 否定

Meaning

to remove someone from a job or position; to decide something is not important

Example

The manager dismissed the employee for being late too often.

经理因为员工经常迟到而解雇了他。

C2 noun /ˈdjʊərəns/

durance

监禁

Meaning

imprisonment or confinement

Example

The prisoner spent years in durance before his release.

囚犯在被释放之前在监禁中度过了多年。

B1 noun /ˈrʌbɪʃ/

Rubbish

垃圾; 无用的东西; 胡说

Meaning

waste material; refuse or litter; nonsense or worthless things

Example

Please throw the rubbish in the bin.

请把垃圾丢进垃圾桶。

B1 noun /əˈfek.ʃən/

Affection

喜爱; 爱情

Meaning

a feeling of liking or caring for someone or something

Example

She has deep affection for her grandmother.

她对她的祖母有着深深的喜爱。

C2 noun /ˈræpsədi/

rhapsody

激昂的歌曲/赞美

Meaning

an expression of great enthusiasm or an epic musical composition

Example

The singer’s performance was a rhapsody of emotions.

歌手的表演是一场情感的狂想曲。

C1 noun /ˌɪntərˈmiːdiˌɛri/

intermediary

中介

Meaning

A person who acts as a link between people in order to try to bring about an agreement; a mediator.

Example

The diplomat served as an intermediary between the two conflicting nations.

外交官作为两国冲突中的中介起到了作用。

C1 noun /məˈmɛn.toʊ/

memento

纪念品

Meaning

An object kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event.

Example

She kept the ticket as a memento of their first concert together.

她保留了这张票作为他们第一次一起参加音乐会的纪念品。

C2 adjective /ˌhɜːrkjʊˈliːən/

herculean

极其困难

Meaning

Requiring great strength or effort; very difficult to perform.

Example

It was a herculean task to rebuild the city after the disaster.

灾难后重建城市是一项极其困难的任务。

C2 adjective /ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtɛsɪməl/

infinitesimal

微不足道

Meaning

Extremely small in size or amount; so tiny as to be almost negligible.

Example

The error was so infinitesimal that it didn’t affect the results.

这个错误如此微不足道，以至于没有影响结果。

B1 verb /trænsˈleɪt/

translate

翻译

Meaning

to express words or text in another language

Example

She can translate five languages.

她可以翻译五种语言。

B2 adjective /raɪp/

Ripe

成熟的; 准备食用

Meaning

fully developed and ready to eat; mature; ready for action or use

Example

The bananas are ripe and ready to eat.

香蕉已经成熟，准备食用。

C1 verb ɔːɡˈmɛntɪŋ

augmenting

增加

Meaning

Increasing; making something greater in size, number, or degree

Example

Life expectancy is augmenting with advancements in healthcare.

随着医疗保健的进步，预期寿命正在增加。

B2 noun

Longing

渴望; 忧郁

B1 adverb /sɪnˈsɪrli/

sincerely

真诚地

Meaning

with genuine feelings; honestly and truly

Example

I sincerely hope you recover soon.

我真诚地希望你早日康复。

C1 verb /dɪsˈsætɪsfaɪ/

dissatisfy

使不满

Meaning

to fail to please or meet expectations; to make someone unhappy

Example

The poor service dissatisfies many customers.

糟糕的服务让许多顾客不满意。

A2 verb /hʌɡ/

hug

拥抱

Meaning

to hold someone tightly in your arms to show affection or comfort

Example

She hugged her friend before leaving for the airport.

她在去机场前拥抱了她的朋友。

C2 noun /ɪnˈtræn.sɪ.dʒəns/

intransigence

固执

Meaning

Refusal to change one's views or to agree about something.

Example

The negotiations failed due to the intransigence of both parties.

由于双方的固执，谈判失败了。

C1 noun /əˈpɒsəl/

apostle

使徒, 擁護者

Meaning

A vigorous and pioneering advocate or supporter of a particular cause, often used for the early Christian disciples.

Example

He became an apostle of environmental protection.

他成為了環保的使徒。

C2 verb /ˈbaɪfərˌkeɪt/

bifurcate

分成两部分

Meaning

to divide into two branches or parts

Example

The road bifurcates into two separate paths at the hill.

这条路在山丘处分岔成两条分开的路。

B2 noun /hɔːk/

Hawk

猎鹰

Meaning

a bird of prey with broad wings and strong talons used for hunting

Example

The hawk soared high above the field hunting for prey.

猎鹰在田野上空飞翔，寻找猎物。

C1 noun /daɪˈvɜː.ʃən/

Diversion

偏离

Meaning

the action of turning something aside from its course; an activity that diverts the mind

Example

The road closure forced a diversion through the countryside for all travelers.

道路封闭迫使所有旅行者通过乡村绕道而行。

A2 verb əˈnaʊnst

announced

宣布

Meaning

To make a public and typically formal declaration about a fact, occurrence, or intention.

Example

The mission was announced publicly.

任务已公开宣布。

B2 adverb /ʌnˈplɛzəntli/

unpleasantly

令人不快地

Meaning

in a way that causes discomfort, annoyance, or displeasure; in an unfriendly or disagreeable manner

Example

The room was unpleasantly hot during the afternoon.

下午房间里热得令人不快。

C2 noun /reɪθ/

wraith

幽灵

Meaning

A ghost or ghostlike image of someone, especially seen shortly before or after their death.

Example

A wraith appeared in the fog near the old castle.

在旧城堡附近的雾中出现了一个幽灵。

C2 noun /ˈslæt.ən/

slattern

邋遢的女人

Meaning

a woman who is untidy or slovenly in appearance or habits

Example

The house looked as if a slattern lived there.

这所房子看起来像是一个邋遢的女人住在那里。

B2 noun /ˈlɒbstər/

Lobster

龙虾

Meaning

a large marine crustacean with claws and a hard shell

Example

The lobster was served with melted butter and lemon.

龙虾配上融化的黄油和柠檬一起上桌。

C2 noun /ˈɡɪni/

guinea

吉尼 (英国旧金币)

Meaning

A former British gold coin; also refers to Guinea, a country in West Africa

Example

The antique coin was worth one guinea.

古老的金币价值一个吉尼。

C2 adjective /ˌpɜːrtɪˈneɪʃəs/

pertinacious

固执

Meaning

holding firmly to an opinion, purpose, or course of action; stubbornly persistent

Example

The pertinacious lawyer refused to give up the case.

固执的律师拒绝放弃案件。

A2 noun/verb /ˌɛndʒɪˈnɪər/

engineer

工程师

Meaning

A person trained to design, build, or maintain engines, machines, or structures; to skillfully arrange or bring about.

Example

The engineer designed a new bridge across the river.

工程师设计了一个新桥，跨越了这条河流。

A1 noun /ˈlaɪ.brər.i/

Library

图书馆

Meaning

a building or room containing collections of books, periodicals, and sometimes films and recorded music for people to read, borrow, or refer to

Example

She goes to the library every weekend to study.

她每个周末都会去图书馆学习。

C2 noun /ˌɪmprəˈsɑːrioʊ/

impresario

主办人

Meaning

A person who organizes or finances concerts, plays, or operas.

Example

The impresario arranged a series of concerts for the rising star.

这位印普雷萨里奥为崭露头角的明星安排了一系列的音乐会。

C2 noun /əˈpɜːrtənəns/

appurtenance

附属物 / 配件

Meaning

an accessory or supplementary part of something

Example

The garage is an appurtenance of the main house.

车库是主屋的附属部分。

C1 noun /ˈwɪŋˌspæn/

wingspan

翼展

Meaning

the distance from the tip of one wing to the tip of the other wing

Example

The eagle has an impressive wingspan of over two meters.

老鹰的翼展超过两米。

C1 adjective /ˌiːɡəˈtɪstɪkəl/

egotistical

自私的

Meaning

Excessively self-absorbed or conceited.

Example

Her egotistical behavior made it difficult for her to maintain friendships.

她自私的行为使得她很难维持友谊。

B1 noun /saɪt/

site

位置

Meaning

a location or place, often used for a specific purpose, such as a construction site or a website

Example

The construction site is ready for the next phase of the project.

建设现场已准备好进入项目的下一阶段。

C2 noun /noʊl koʊl/

Knol khol

球茎甘蓝

Meaning

round bulbous vegetable from cabbage family with pale green color and mild taste

Example

Knol khol can be eaten raw in salads or cooked in curries.

球茎甘蓝可以生吃做沙拉，也可以做成咖喱菜肴。

C2 verb /ɪnˈθroʊn/

enthrone

加冕

Meaning

to install someone on a throne or to give someone high status

Example

The king was enthroned in a grand ceremony.

国王在盛大的仪式上加冕。

B2 noun əˈmend.mənts

amendments

修正案

Meaning

Changes or additions made to improve a text, law, or constitution.

Example

Amendments reflect evolving public needs.

修正案反映了不断发展的公共需求。

C2 noun /ˈmædrɪɡəl/

madrigal

Meaning

A short, lyrical poem set to music, typically from the Renaissance period.

Example

The choir performed a beautiful madrigal from the 16th century.

C2 adjective /kəˈnaɪ.vɪŋ/

conniving

阴险的

Meaning

secretly scheming or plotting to help in wrongdoing

Example

He is a conniving politician who manipulates people for power.

他是一个阴险的政治家，利用权力操纵人民。

B2 noun /ˈkæʃ.uː nʌt/

Cashew Nut

腰果

Meaning

a kidney-shaped nut with a creamy texture and mild flavor

Example

Cashew nuts are often used in cooking and as a healthy snack.

腰果常用于烹饪和作为健康的零食。

B2 noun /'ræd.ɪʃ/

Radish

小萝卜

Meaning

a small pungent edible root vegetable with white or red skin

Example

The farmer harvested fresh radishes from the garden.

农民从花园里收获了新鲜的小萝卜。

C2 noun /ˈkæbəˌlɪzəm/

cabalism

卡巴利主义

Meaning

The doctrines, practices, or secretive dealings of a cabal.

Example

The historian wrote extensively about cabalism in the royal court.

历史学家在王室宫廷中广泛写作关于卡巴利主义的内容。

C2 adjective /dɪˈdjuːsəbl/

deducible

可推断的

Meaning

able to be deduced; possible to be inferred

Example

The solution is deducible from the data provided.

解决方案可以从提供的数据中推断出来。

B2 adjective /ˈrest.ləs/

Restless

焦虑不安

Meaning

unable to rest or relax; constantly moving or fidgeting

Example

The child was restless during the long car journey.

孩子在长时间的车程中坐立不安。

C1 noun /pəˈrɪfəri/

periphery

边缘

Meaning

The outer edge or boundary of an area or object.

Example

The soldiers were stationed at the periphery of the camp.

士兵们驻扎在营地的边缘。

B1 noun /səˈdʒes.tʃən/

Suggestion

建议; 建议

Meaning

an idea or plan put forward for consideration; advice or recommendation

Example

Do you have any suggestions for improving our team's productivity?

你有什么建议可以提高我们团队的生产力吗？

C1 adjective /ˌdɪktəˈtɔːriəl/

dictatorial

独裁的

Meaning

Having or showing a tendency to tell people what to do in an autocratic way.

Example

His dictatorial style made him unpopular among colleagues.

他的独裁风格使他在同事中不受欢迎。

B1 adverb /ˈpɜːfɪktli/

perfectly

Meaning

in a perfect manner; without flaws

Example

She performed the task perfectly.

B2 noun /əˈkɔːrdəns/

accordance

一致

Meaning

agreement or harmony with something; compliance with rules, laws, or wishes

Example

The policy was implemented in accordance with international law.

该政策是按照国际法实施的。

C2 adjective /kɒnˈsæŋɡwɪn/

consanguine

同血缘的

Meaning

Of the same blood or origin; related by birth.

Example

The two families were consanguine through their grandparents.

这两个家庭通过他们的祖父母是同血缘的。

C2 noun /dɪˈbɛntʃər/

debenture

债券

Meaning

a type of debt instrument not secured by physical assets or collateral

Example

The company raised capital by issuing debentures to investors.

公司通过向投资者发行债券筹集资金。

B2 noun /ˌdɒkjʊmɛnˈteɪʃən/

documentation

文档

Meaning

material that provides official information or evidence

Example

The documentation for the project is available for review.

项目的文档可供审查。

C1 adjective, noun /ˈpæstərəl/

pastoral

乡村的，与牧羊人相关

Meaning

relating to the countryside, shepherds, or rural life; also relating to spiritual guidance by a pastor

Example

The painting had a calm pastoral scene with sheep grazing.

这幅画展示了一个安静的田园场景，羊群在吃草。

C1 noun /ˈwɪmzi/

whimsy

异想天开

Meaning

playful or fanciful behavior or humor

Example

Her stories were full of whimsy and imagination.

她的故事充满了异想天开和想象力。

C2 noun /bəˈfuːnəri/

buffoonery

小丑行为

Meaning

Foolish or ridiculous behavior intended to amuse.

Example

His constant buffoonery irritated the serious audience.

他不断的小丑行为激怒了严肃的观众。

C2 noun /ˌdɪspjuːˈteɪʃən/

disputation

争论

Meaning

a formal debate or argument

Example

The disputation between the two scholars lasted for hours.

两位学者之间的争论持续了好几个小时。

B2 verb /ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/

notify

通知

Meaning

to inform someone officially about something

Example

The manager will notify the staff about the schedule change.

经理将通知员工关于时间表的变化。

C2 verb /ʌnˈkloʊð/

unclothe

脱衣; 脱掉衣服

Meaning

to remove clothing from someone or something

Example

The nurse helped unclothe the patient for the examination.

护士帮助病人脱衣进行检查。

C1 adjective /pɪˈkjuːniˌɛri/

pecuniary

财务的

Meaning

relating to money or financial matters

Example

They faced pecuniary difficulties after the business failed.

在生意失败后，他们面临着财务困难。

B2 noun /ˌriː.ɪnˈfɔːrs.mənt/

reinforcement

强化

Meaning

Strengthening or supporting something, especially behavior or learning.

Example

Positive reinforcement helps in learning.

积极的强化有助于学习。

C1 noun /ˈplʌn.dər.ər/

Plunderer

掠夺者

Meaning

a person who steals goods, especially during war or civil disorder

Example

The plunderers ransacked the village after the battle.

掠夺者在战斗后劫掠了村庄。

C1 noun /dɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/

Deficiency

缺乏; 不足; 不够

Meaning

a lack or shortage of something; inadequacy or insufficiency

Example

The doctor diagnosed a vitamin D deficiency in the patient's blood test.

医生在患者的血液测试中诊断出维生素D缺乏。

C1 verb rɪˈlɪŋ.kwɪʃ

relinquish

放弃

Meaning

To give up any authority, responsibility, or property.

Example

He decided to relinquish his position as CEO.

他决定放弃CEO职位。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnɔːrˈɡænɪk/

inorganic

无机的

Meaning

relating to substances that are not derived from living organisms; lacking organic structure or growth

Example

Inorganic compounds are commonly studied in chemistry labs.

无机化合物是化学的重要部分。

A2 noun /ˈwɒlɪt/

Wallet

钱包

Meaning

a small folding case for carrying money, credit cards, and identification

Example

He pulled out his wallet to pay for the coffee.

他拿出钱包付了咖啡的钱。

B1 noun/verb /ˈprɛʃər/

pressure

压力

Meaning

the force applied to something or the feeling of stress or tension

Example

The pressure of the situation made him nervous.

情境的压力让他感到紧张。