B2 noun ˈlænd.mɑːk

landmark

地标

Meaning

An object or feature of a landscape or town that is easily seen and recognized from a distance; an important stage or turning point.

Example

The space restaurant is a landmark in innovation.

太空餐厅是创新中的一个地标。

A1 noun /hɔːrs/

Horse

马

Meaning

a large domesticated mammal used for riding and pulling loads

Example

The horse galloped across the field with great speed.

马在田野里快速奔跑。

B2 noun /ˈɪnˌsaɪt/

insight

洞察力

Meaning

The ability to understand the true nature of something; deep understanding.

Example

Her insight into human behavior made her a successful psychologist.

她对人类行为的洞察力使她成为一位成功的心理学家。

C1 adjective /səˈtɪrɪkəl/

satirical

讽刺的

Meaning

containing or using satire to criticize or mock

Example

The satirical cartoon mocked the government's new policy.

讽刺漫画嘲笑了政府的新政策。

C2 adjective /əbˈstrɛpərəs/

obstreperous

喧闹且难以控制

Meaning

Noisy and difficult to control.

Example

The obstreperous students disrupted the class.

那些喧闹的学生打乱了课堂。

B2 noun /rɪˈzembləns/

Resemblance

相似

Meaning

the state of being alike or similar; similarity in appearance or character

Example

There's a strong resemblance between the two sisters.

这两个姐妹之间有着强烈的相似性。

C1 noun /ˈdræm.ə.tɪst/

dramatist

剧作家

Meaning

a person who writes plays

Example

Shakespeare is one of the greatest dramatists in history.

莎士比亚是历史上最伟大的剧作家之一。

C1 verb /skɒf/

scoff

嘲笑

Meaning

to speak about something in a mocking or dismissive way

Example

He scoffed at the idea of moving abroad.

他嘲笑搬到国外的想法。

B2 noun /temp.ˈteɪ.ʃən/

Temptation

诱惑

Meaning

the desire to do something wrong or unwise; an urge to have or do something

Example

He resisted the temptation to eat the entire chocolate cake.

他抵抗了吃掉整块巧克力蛋糕的诱惑。

C1 verb /ˈflɪk.ər/

flicker

闪烁

Meaning

to shine unsteadily or waver between light and dark

Example

The candle flickered in the wind.

蜡烛在风中闪烁。

C1 adjective /ˈprɪvi/

privy

秘密知识

Meaning

having access to secret or private knowledge

Example

She was privy to the confidential discussions.

她知道机密讨论。

C2 verb /həˈbɪtʃuˌeɪt/

habituate

使习惯

Meaning

to make someone accustomed to something

Example

The monks habituated themselves to meditation.

僧侣们已经习惯了冥想。

A2 noun /əˈpɔɪnt.mənt/

Appointment

约会; 任命;

Meaning

an arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place; the action of appointing someone to a job or position

Example

I have a doctor's appointment at 3 PM.

我有一个下午三点的医生预约。

C2 adjective /daɪˈɡrɛsɪv/

digressive

偏离主要话题的倾向

Meaning

Tending to depart from the main subject in speech or writing.

Example

The speaker's digressive style made the lecture difficult to follow.

演讲者的偏离主题的风格使得听讲变得困难。

C1 adjective /ˈbʊkɪʃ/

Bookish

爱读书的; 学术的

Meaning

studious; scholarly; devoted to reading and studying

Example

She was known for her bookish nature and love of literature.

她以书本亲和的天性和对文学的热爱而闻名。

C2 verb /ˌdɪsəˈbjuːz/

disabuse

使觉醒

Meaning

To free someone from a false belief or misconception.

Example

The teacher tried to disabuse the students of their misunderstanding.

老师试图让学生摆脱他们的误解。

C2 verb /ˈdʒɛsteɪt/

gestate

怀孕

Meaning

to carry and develop in the womb during pregnancy; to develop an idea over a period of time

Example

The mother whale gestates her calf for over a year.

母鲸怀孕并发展她的小鲸鱼超过一年。

C1 noun /prəˈvaɪzoʊ/

proviso

条件

Meaning

a condition or stipulation attached to an agreement

Example

He accepted the job offer with the proviso that he could work remotely twice a week.

他接受了工作邀请，前提是他每周可以远程工作两次。

C2 noun /ˈbɛnɪsən/

benison

祝福

Meaning

A blessing or benefit.

Example

The rain was a benison for the drought-stricken farmers.

这场雨对受旱灾影响的农民来说是一种祝福。

B2 adjective /ɪnˈklaɪnd/

inclined

倾向的

Meaning

having a tendency or disposition toward something

Example

He is inclined to help those in need.

他倾向于帮助有需要的人。

B2 adverb /ˈtaɪtli/

Tightly

紧紧地；牢牢地

Meaning

in a tight manner; firmly; securely

Example

Hold the rope tightly so you don't fall.

紧握绳子，避免跌倒。

C2 noun /pərˈsɪpiəns/

percipience

洞察力

Meaning

The ability to perceive, understand, or notice things quickly.

Example

His percipience in reading people made him a great negotiator.

他在阅读人们时的洞察力使他成为一位出色的谈判者。

A1 noun /ɡɜːrl/

girl

女孩

Meaning

a female child or young woman

Example

The girl was playing with her friends in the park.

女孩正在和她的朋友们在公园里玩。

C1 adverb /maɪˈnjuːtli/

Minutely

仔细地

Meaning

in very small detail; extremely carefully

Example

The detective examined the evidence minutely.

侦探仔细地检查了证据。

C1 noun/verb /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

skirmish

Meaning

a small or brief fight between groups of soldiers; to engage in such a fight

Example

The soldiers got into a skirmish near the border.

C2 noun /ˈmɪsəl/

missal

弥撒书

Meaning

a book containing the texts used in the Catholic Mass throughout the year

Example

The priest read from the missal during the ceremony.

神父在仪式期间从弥撒书中读出。

B2 noun prəˈtæɡənɪst

protagonist

主角

Meaning

The leading character or one of the major characters in a drama, movie, novel, or other fictional text.

Example

Charles Darnay is one of the protagonists of the story.

查尔斯·达尔内是故事中的主角之一。

B1 verb /kəˈmænd/

command

命令

Meaning

to give an order authoritatively; to control or direct

Example

The general commanded the soldiers to move forward.

将军命令士兵们前进。

B2 noun /dʒɜːrk/

Jerk

震动；推撞；傻人

Meaning

a quick, sharp, sudden movement; an abrupt pull or twist; a foolish person

Example

The sudden jerk of the train caused passengers to lose their balance momentarily.

火车的突然震动使乘客暂时失去了平衡。

C2 noun /ˈɪd.i.ə.si/

Idiocy

愚蠢

Meaning

extremely stupid behavior or actions; foolishness

Example

The decision to ignore safety protocols was pure idiocy that endangered everyone.

忽视安全协议的决定是纯粹的愚蠢，危及了每个人。

C1 adjective /ˈfliː.tɪŋ/

fleeting

短暂的

Meaning

Lasting for a very short time; passing quickly.

Example

Happiness can be fleeting, so cherish every moment.

幸福可能是短暂的，所以珍惜每一刻。

C1 verb /ˈstaɪmi/

stymie

妨碍

Meaning

to prevent or hinder the progress of something

Example

The new regulations could stymie small businesses.

新规章可能会阻碍小型企业的发展。

B2 noun /ˈdel.ɪ.ɡət/

Delegate

代表

Meaning

a person chosen or elected to act for or represent others; representative

Example

Each country sent a delegate to participate in the international conference.

每个国家派遣了一个代表参加国际会议。

C1 noun ˌæprɪˈhɛnʃən

apprehension

忧虑

Meaning

Anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen.

Example

There is an apprehension about the depletion of fish stocks.

对鱼类资源减少的忧虑正在增加。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnkɒmprɪˈhɛnsəbl/

incomprehensible

难以理解的

Meaning

Impossible or very difficult to understand.

Example

The professor’s lecture was so fast it became incomprehensible.

教授的讲座太快了，以至于变得难以理解。

C1 verb /əˈvɛndʒ/

avenge

报仇

Meaning

to inflict harm in return for an injury or wrong done to oneself or another

Example

He vowed to avenge his brother's death.

他发誓为自己兄弟的死亡报仇。

C2 noun/adjective /ˈtraɪkʌlər/

tricolor

三色旗

Meaning

A flag with three colors; consisting of three colors.

Example

The French tricolor is one of the most famous national flags in the world.

法国的三色旗是世界上最著名的国旗之一。

C2 adjective /ˈbʌksəm/

buxom

丰满且迷人的女性

Meaning

Plump, with a full figure and often large-breasted, especially used to describe women.

Example

The actress was described as a cheerful and buxom woman.

这位女演员被描述为一个快乐且丰满的女性。

B1 noun /weɪst/

Waist

腰部

Meaning

the part of the human body below the ribs and above the hips

Example

She tied a belt around her waist.

她把腰带系在腰部。

B2 verb /ˈtɑːləreɪt/

tolerate

容忍

Meaning

to accept or endure something unpleasant without complaining; to allow something to exist

Example

I cannot tolerate such rude behavior in my classroom.

我不能容忍在我的课堂上出现如此粗鲁的行为。

B2 adjective /ˈʌt.moʊst/

Utmost

最极; 极限

Meaning

greatest; most extreme; maximum possible

Example

She showed utmost care while handling the fragile items.

她在处理脆弱物品时表现出最大的关心。

C1 noun /ˈbrɛvɪti/

brevity

Meaning

Concise and exact use of words in writing or speech.

Example

The brevity of the speech kept the audience engaged.

A2 adjective /ˈkloʊ.sɪst/

closest

bored

无聊的

Meaning

feeling weary or uninterested because of lack of activity or excitement

Example

She felt bored during the long meeting.

她在漫长的会议中感到很无聊。

B2 noun ˈɡloʊbəl ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz

global initiatives

全球倡议

Meaning

Worldwide efforts or programs aimed at addressing global challenges or achieving common goals.

Example

Global initiatives inspire better waste management practices.

全球倡议激发了更好的废物管理实践。

C2 noun /kɒɡˈnoʊmən/

cognomen

姓氏 / 绰号

Meaning

A family name or surname; an additional name or nickname.

Example

His cognomen became widely known in literary circles.

他的姓氏在文学界广为人知。

C1 adjective /ˈtɔːrtʃuəs/

tortuous

曲折，复杂

Meaning

Full of twists and turns; excessively complex or complicated.

Example

The tortuous mountain road made driving very difficult.

曲折的山路让驾驶变得非常困难。

B2 noun /ˈpɒm.ɪˌɡræn.ɪt/

Pomegranate

石榴

Meaning

a round fruit with thick red skin containing many small red seeds with juice

Example

The pomegranate seeds were sweet and refreshing.

石榴籽又甜又清新。

B2 noun /ˈlænd.lɔːrd/

Land lord

房东

Meaning

a person who owns property and rents it to tenants

Example

The landlord collected the monthly rent from all tenants.

房东从所有租户那里收取了每月租金。

C2 adjective /ˈbɪbjələs/

bibulous

醉鬼

Meaning

Excessively fond of drinking alcohol.

Example

His bibulous habits worried his family.

他的醉鬼习惯让他的家人很担心。

C2 noun /draɪd ˈfɛnjʊˌɡriːk livz/

Dried Fenugreek Leaves

干葫芦巴叶

Meaning

dehydrated leaves of the fenugreek plant used as a herb in cooking

Example

Add dried fenugreek leaves to the curry for extra flavor.

将干葫芦巴叶加入咖喱中，增加额外的风味。

B2 verb /kənˈstrʌkt/

construct

建造

Meaning

to build or form something by putting parts together

Example

They plan to construct a new bridge over the river.

他们计划在河上建一座新桥。

C1 adjective ˈklaɪ.mət rɪˈzɪl.i.ənt

climate-resilient

气候适应性强

Meaning

Able to cope with the adverse effects of climate change; sustainable and adaptable.

Example

Climate-resilient crops can survive extreme weather conditions.

气候适应性强的作物能够在极端天气条件下生存。

B2 noun /bɪˈtreɪəl/

Betrayal

背叛; 不忠

Meaning

the action of betraying one's country, group, or person; disloyalty

Example

His betrayal of their friendship hurt her deeply.

他对他们友谊的背叛深深伤害了她。

C1 adjective /sɪˈnɒnɪməs/

synonymous

同义词

Meaning

having the same or nearly the same meaning; closely associated with something

Example

For many people, her name is synonymous with generosity.

对于许多人来说，她的名字是慷慨的同义词。

B2 verb /ɪmˈpaʊər/

empower

Meaning

To give someone the power or authority to do something; to make someone stronger or more confident.

Example

Education can empower people to improve their lives.

C1 noun /ˈneɪ.vəl fɔːrs/

Naval Force

海军

Meaning

the branch of a nation's armed services that conducts military operations at sea

Example

The naval force protected the country's coastline from enemy attacks.

海军保护了国家的海岸线免受敌人攻击

B1 noun /ˈleɪ.bəl/

Label

标签

Meaning

a small piece of paper or material attached to something to identify or describe it

Example

Please read the label carefully before taking any medication.

请在服用任何药物之前仔细阅读标签。

C1 noun /ˈmenəs/

Menace

威胁

Meaning

A person or thing that is likely to cause harm; a threat

Example

The reckless driver was a menace to everyone on the road.

那个鲁莽的司机对路上的每个人构成了威胁。

C1 adjective /ˌsuː.pəˈsɒn.ɪk/

Supersonic

比声音的速度更快; 与超过声音速度的速度相关

Meaning

faster than the speed of sound; relating to speeds greater than the speed of sound

Example

The supersonic jet broke the sound barrier.

超音速飞机打破了音障。

C1 adjective /kəmˈplɪsɪt/

complicit

共犯 (犯罪中)

Meaning

involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing

Example

He was found complicit in the crime.

他在犯罪中被发现是共犯。

B1 adverb /ˈniːtli/

Neatly

整齐地; 干净地

Meaning

in a tidy and orderly way; carefully and precisely

Example

She arranged the books neatly on the shelf.

她把书整齐地放在书架上。

C1 noun ˈsɪnədʒi

synergy

协同作用, 合作

Meaning

The interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations, substances, or other agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects.

Example

The synergy between the two companies led to a successful partnership.

这两家公司之间的协同作用促成了成功的合作关系。

C2 verb /ɪnˈtræp/

entrap

Meaning

To catch or trick someone into a difficult situation.

Example

The police tried to entrap the criminal with false evidence.

C2 adjective /ˈɪrˌsplɪtɪŋ/

earsplitting

震耳欲聋

Meaning

extremely loud or piercing sound

Example

The earsplitting noise of the fire alarm startled everyone.

火灾警报的震耳欲聋的声音让每个人都吓了一跳。

C1 noun /rɪˈpɛərə/

repairer

修理工

Meaning

a person whose job is to fix damaged or broken things

Example

The repairer fixed the broken washing machine quickly.

修理工很快修好了坏掉的洗衣机。

C2 adjective /səˈræfɪk/

seraphic

天使般的

Meaning

Of or like a seraph; angelic, pure, and blissful.

Example

She gave him a seraphic smile that calmed his fears.

她给了他一个天使般的微笑，安抚了他的恐惧。

B1 noun /ˈprəʊɡræmɪŋ/

programming

编程

Meaning

the process of designing and writing computer programs

Example

He has been learning programming for several months now.

他已经学习编程好几个月了。

A1 adverb /əˈweɪ/

Away

远

Meaning

to or at a distance; not present; absent

Example

He walked away from the noisy crowd.

他走远离了喧闹的人群。

B1 verb /ˈɒnər/

honour

荣誉

Meaning

to show respect; to keep a promise

Example

We honour our veterans for their service.

我们为退伍军人的服务表示荣誉。

C1 adjective /ˈpruː.dənt/

Prudent

谨慎的; 小心的; 明智的;

Meaning

wise; careful; cautious;

Example

It's prudent to save money for the future.

为未来存钱是明智的做法。

C2 noun /ˌpɛdəˈɡɒdʒɪks/

pedagogics

教育学

Meaning

the science or art of teaching

Example

He studied pedagogics to become a better teacher.

他学习了教育学，成为一名更好的教师。

C1 adjective /ˈruːfəl/

rueful

遗憾的

Meaning

Expressing sorrow, regret, or pity.

Example

He gave a rueful smile after losing the match.

他在输掉比赛后露出了遗憾的笑容。

C2 noun /ˈfrækɑː/

fracas

纷争

Meaning

A noisy disturbance or quarrel.

Example

The fracas outside the bar drew the attention of the police.

酒吧外的纷争引起了警察的注意。

B1 noun /nuːn/

noon

中午

Meaning

12 o'clock in the daytime; midday

Example

The meeting will start at noon.

会议将在中午开始。

C1 noun /jiːst/

Yeast

酵母

Meaning

microorganisms used in baking and brewing to cause fermentation

Example

Add yeast to the flour to make the bread rise.

把酵母加到面粉中，让面包发起来。

B1 noun /ˈfaɪ.tər/

Fighter

战斗机

Meaning

a military aircraft designed for attacking other aircraft; a person who fights

Example

The fighter jet flew overhead during the military parade.

战斗机在军事游行中飞过我们头顶。

C2 adverb /ˌɛkspəˈdɪʃəsli/

expeditiously

迅速而高效地

Meaning

in a quick and efficient manner

Example

The application was processed expeditiously.

申请被迅速而高效地处理了。

C2 noun /nɪmf/

Nymph

水仙

Meaning

a mythological spirit of nature; a beautiful young woman in classical mythology

Example

The water nymph appeared by the moonlit lake.

水仙出现在月光下的湖边。

B2 noun /ˈmɜːrsi/

Mercy

仁慈

Meaning

Compassion or forgiveness shown toward someone whom it is in one's power to punish

Example

The judge showed mercy and gave him a lighter sentence.

法官展现了仁慈，并给了他更轻的判决。

B1 noun, verb /ˈlaɪsəns/

license

许可证 / 许可

Meaning

A legal permission to do something (noun); to grant such permission (verb).

Example

You must have a driving license to operate a car legally.

您必须拥有驾驶执照才能合法开车。

B2 noun /rɪˈlʌk.təns/

Reluctance

不情愿; 犹豫

Meaning

unwillingness to do something; hesitation

Example

He showed reluctance to accept the job offer.

他表现出不情愿接受工作提议。

B2 noun /kənˈtroʊlər/

controller

控制器

Meaning

a person or device that manages, directs, or regulates something

Example

The game controller made it easy to play the video game.

游戏控制器让玩视频游戏变得更容易。

C1 verb /vɪə(r)/

veer

突然改变方向

Meaning

to change direction suddenly

Example

The car veered off the road to avoid the accident.

汽车为了避开事故突然驶离了道路。

B2 noun plɒt

plot

情节

Meaning

The main story of a piece of writing, or the series of events that happen in it.

Example

The plot of A Tale of Two Cities is intense and gripping.

'双城记'的情节紧张且引人入胜。

B1 adjective /ɪkˈspɛktɪd/

expected

预期的

Meaning

Regarded as likely to happen; anticipated or predicted.

Example

The unemployment rate is expected to decline further.

预计失业率将进一步下降。

C2 noun /bəˈθɪm.ə.tri/

bathymetry

海洋测深学

Meaning

The measurement of depth of water in oceans, seas, or lakes.

Example

Bathymetry is essential for understanding oceanic topography.

海洋测深学对于理解海洋地形至关重要。

B2 noun /ˈrem.ə.di/

Remedy

药物；治疗；补救办法

Meaning

a medicine or treatment for a disease; a solution to a problem

Example

This herbal remedy helps with headaches.

这种草药治疗有助于缓解头痛。

C2 adjective /kəˈmɛnʃərət/

commensurate

相称的

Meaning

corresponding in size, degree, or extent; proportionate

Example

Salary will be commensurate with experience.

薪资将与经验相称。

C1 noun /ˈdaʊn.pɔːr/

Downpour

大雨; 突如其来的暴雨

Meaning

a heavy fall of rain; a sudden heavy rainfall

Example

The sudden downpour caught everyone off guard and soaked the outdoor event.

突如其来的暴雨让所有人措手不及，淋湿了户外的活动。

C1 verb /əˈbeɪt/

abate

减少

Meaning

to become less intense or widespread

Example

The storm began to abate after midnight.

暴风雨在午夜后开始减弱。

C1 noun /ˈblɪs.tər/

Blister

水泡

Meaning

a small bubble on the skin filled with serum and caused by friction, burning, or other damage

Example

The new shoes gave her a painful blister on her heel.

新鞋子在她的脚后跟上造成了一个痛苦的水泡。

C2 noun /dʒæm/

jamb

门框

Meaning

The side post or surface of a doorway, window, or fireplace.

Example

The carpenter carefully measured the width of the door jamb.

木匠小心地测量了门框的宽度。

B2 noun ˈmɒn.ɪ.tər.ɪŋ

monitoring

监控

Meaning

The action of observing and checking the progress or quality of something over a period of time.

Example

Monitoring ensures compliance with standards.

监控确保符合标准。

B2 adverb /ˌnɛvəðəˈlɛs/

nevertheless

Meaning

in spite of that; however

Example

He was tired; nevertheless, he kept working.

B1 noun /tɔːrtʃ/

Torch

手电筒 / 火炬

Meaning

a portable electric lamp powered by batteries; a flaming stick used for light

Example

Use the torch to find your way in the dark.

在黑暗中用手电筒来照路。

B2 noun /skwɒd/

squad

小队

Meaning

a small group of people organized for a specific purpose or task, often in the military or sports

Example

The football squad trained hard before the championship match.

足球队在冠军赛前进行了艰苦训练。

C1 noun /ˈʃæpəroʊn/

chaperon

陪伴者

Meaning

An older person who accompanies and supervises young people in social situations.

Example

The teacher acted as a chaperon during the school dance.

老师在学校舞会期间担任了陪伴者的角色。

C1 adjective /ˈæʃən/

ashen

苍白的

Meaning

Very pale in appearance, often due to shock, fear, or illness.

Example

His face turned ashen when he heard the terrible news.

当他听到可怕的消息时，他的脸变得苍白。

B1 verb /mɛlt/

melt

融化

Meaning

to change from solid to liquid due to heat; to disappear gradually

Example

The ice melted in the sun.

冰在太阳下融化了。

C2 noun /ˌdɪləˈtænt/

dilettante

外行

Meaning

A person who takes up an art, activity, or subject merely for amusement, especially in a superficial way.

Example

He was dismissed as a dilettante in the art world because he lacked formal training.

他在艺术界被视为外行，因为他缺乏正式的训练。

B2 noun/verb /ˈlɪtər/

litter

垃圾

Meaning

rubbish or waste left lying in a public place; to make a place untidy by leaving rubbish

Example

The park was full of litter after the festival.

节日过后，公园里满是垃圾。

B2 noun /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

Disguise

伪装; 掩饰

Meaning

a means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity; something that hides the truth

Example

The spy wore an elaborate disguise to avoid being recognized by enemies.

间谍穿着精心设计的伪装，以避免被敌人认出。

C2 noun /ɑːlˈfækʃən/

olfaction

嗅觉

Meaning

The sense of smell; the process of detecting and perceiving odors.

Example

Dogs have a highly developed sense of olfaction.

狗的嗅觉非常发达。

C1 verb /wɪlt/

wilt

枯萎

Meaning

To become limp, weak, or drooping, often due to lack of water or energy.

Example

The flowers wilted in the heat of the sun.

花朵在太阳的炙热下枯萎。

C1 adverb /əˈlɜːrtli/

alertly

警觉地

Meaning

in a watchful, attentive, and quick-to-notice manner

Example

She listened alertly to every sound in the dark forest.

她在黑暗的森林里警觉地听着每一个声音。

C1 noun /ˈoʊ.vər spɪl/

Over-spill

溢出

Meaning

the overflow of liquid from a container; excess that cannot be contained

Example

The overspill from the river flooded nearby farms.

河水溢出导致附近的农田被淹没。

C1 noun /ˌsɒl.jʊˈbɪləti/

solubility

溶解度

Meaning

The ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent.

Example

The solubility of salt in water is high.

盐在水中的溶解度很高。

B1 noun /per/

Pear

梨

Meaning

a sweet juicy fruit with a rounded shape that is wider at the bottom than the top

Example

She enjoyed a fresh pear from the orchard.

她享受着来自果园的新鲜梨子。

C1 verb /ˈmjuːteɪt/

mutate

突变

Meaning

To change or cause to change in form, nature, or character.

Example

The virus can mutate into a more dangerous strain.

病毒可以突变成一种更危险的菌株。

B2 noun /ˈrɔɪəlti/

royalty

皇室成员 / 特许权使用费 (作者收入)

Meaning

Members of a royal family or payment made to the owner of a patent, copyright, or natural resource.

Example

The author receives a royalty for every book sold.

作者从每本卖出的书中获得特许权使用费。

C2 noun /prɪˈzɛntmənt/

presentment

正式呈交

Meaning

The act of presenting something formally or officially; a formal statement or document.

Example

The lawyer made a presentment of the evidence to the court.

律师将证据呈交给法庭。

C1 adjective /ˈeɪ.mi.ə.bəl/

Amiable

友好且愉快；性格好；善良

Meaning

friendly and pleasant; good-natured; kind

Example

My neighbor is very amiable and always greets everyone warmly.

我的邻居非常友好，总是热情地问候每个人。

A1 verb /smaɪl/

smile

微笑

Meaning

to express happiness or friendliness by turning the corners of the mouth upwards

Example

She smiled when she saw the gift.

她看到礼物时笑了。

C2 noun /ˌfjuːzɪˈleɪd/

fusillade

齐射

Meaning

A series of shots fired or missiles thrown all at the same time or in quick succession.

Example

The soldiers advanced under a fusillade of bullets.

士兵们在一阵齐射下前进。

C1 verb /dɪˈfɔːrm/

deform

变形

Meaning

to change the shape or form of something, especially in a way that makes it ugly or damaged; to distort

Example

The intense heat began to deform the plastic container.

高温开始使塑料容器变形。

B2 noun /dɪˈnaɪ.əl/

Denial

否认

Meaning

the action of declaring something to be untrue; refusal to acknowledge something

Example

His denial of involvement in the scandal was met with skepticism.

他否认参与丑闻的行为，遭遇了怀疑。

B2 noun, verb /tæɡ/

tag

Meaning

a label attached to something for identification or information; or to attach such a label

Example

She tagged her luggage before boarding the plane.

B2 noun /ˈlɪn.ən/

linen

麻布织物

Meaning

A strong cloth made from the fibers of the flax plant, or items made from this cloth such as sheets or clothing.

Example

She bought new linen curtains for the living room.

她为客厅买了新的麻布窗帘。

A2 noun /ˈmɛs.ɪdʒ/

Message

信息

Meaning

A written, spoken, or electronic communication sent from one person to another

Example

I received your message and will reply soon.

我收到了你的信息，很快会回复。

C2 noun /aɪˈkɒnəklæst/

iconoclast

破坏偶像者

Meaning

A person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs, traditions, or institutions.

Example

He was known as an iconoclast who challenged old traditions.

他被认为是一个破坏偶像者，挑战旧传统。