B1 noun ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt

judgment

判决，判断，裁决

Meaning

The ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions.

Example

The judge's judgment was fair and just.

法官的判决公正而公正。

A1 noun /ˈteɪbəl/

table

桌子

Meaning

A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs, used for working at or placing items on.

Example

They placed the documents on the table.

他们把文件放在桌子上。

B1 noun /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/

cottage

小屋

Meaning

a small simple house, typically in the countryside

Example

They spent their vacation in a cozy cottage by the lake.

他们在湖边的一座舒适的小屋里度过了假期。

B2 noun ˈlɛɡ.ə.si

legacy

遗产

Meaning

An amount of money or property left to someone in a will; something left or handed down by a predecessor.

Example

His contributions left a lasting legacy in the industry.

他的贡献在行业中留下了持久的遗产。

B1 noun /rɪˈtaɪə.mənt/

Retirement

退休

Meaning

the action or fact of leaving one's job and ceasing to work; the period of life after leaving work

Example

He is planning his retirement after 40 years of service.

他在工作40年后计划退休。

B1 adjective /aɪˈdiːəl/

ideal

理想的

Meaning

the best possible; perfect for a situation

Example

This place is ideal for a picnic.

这个地方非常适合野餐。

B1 noun /ˈpɒlɪtɪks/

politics

政治

Meaning

activities related to the governance of a country or area, especially the debate between parties having power

Example

Politics often involves making difficult decisions.

政治通常涉及做出艰难的决策。

B2 noun /səˈraʊn.dɪŋz/

surroundings

周围环境

Meaning

The area around a person, place, or thing.

Example

She quickly adapted to her new surroundings.

她迅速适应了她的新环境。

C1 noun ˈiː.pɒk

epoch

时代

Meaning

A period of time in history or a person's life, typically one marked by notable events or particular characteristics.

Example

The invention of the internet marked a new epoch in human history.

互联网的发明标志着人类历史的新纪元。

B2 noun /ˈbɜːrdn/

burden

负担

Meaning

a heavy load, especially one that is difficult to carry

Example

The financial burden was too heavy for him to bear.

财政负担对他来说太重了。

C1 noun /ˈtaɪ.rənt/

Tyrant

暴君

Meaning

a cruel and oppressive ruler; a person who exercises power in a harsh manner

Example

The people rebelled against the cruel tyrant.

人民反抗了残忍的暴君。

B2 verb /ˈtɛrəˌfaɪ/

terrify

使惊吓

Meaning

To cause someone to feel extreme fear.

Example

The loud thunder terrified the children.

响亮的雷声把孩子们吓坏了。

C1 adjective /ˈtɜːrbjələnt/

turbulent

动荡

Meaning

Characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not stable or calm.

Example

The country went through a turbulent period of political change.

这个国家经历了一个动荡的政治变革时期。

C2 noun /mɪˈtɒnɪmi/

metonymy

借代

Meaning

A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted with another closely related word or concept.

Example

In the phrase 'the crown will decide,' 'crown' is a metonymy for monarchy.

在短语 '王冠将决定' 中，'王冠' 是君主制的借代。

C2 verb /ˌdɪspəˈzɛs/

dispossess

剥夺

Meaning

to deprive someone of land, property, or other possessions

Example

The new law threatened to dispossess many farmers of their land.

新法律威胁着剥夺许多农民的土地。

C1 verb /ˈskʌr.i/

scurry

快速跑

Meaning

To move quickly with short, hurried steps.

Example

The mice scurried across the kitchen floor when the lights turned on.

老鼠在灯光打开时快速穿过厨房的地板。

B2 noun /ˈmeɪər/

mayor

市长

Meaning

The elected head of a city, town, or municipality.

Example

The mayor announced a new policy to improve public transport.

市长宣布了一项新政策，以改善公共交通。

C1 verb /ˈaɪdəlaɪz/

idolize

偶像崇拜

Meaning

To admire or worship someone excessively.

Example

Fans often idolize celebrities for their talent and lifestyle.

粉丝们常常因为他们的才华和生活方式而崇拜名人。

C2 noun /ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtəns/

exorbitance

过度

Meaning

The quality of being excessive, unreasonable, or going beyond proper limits.

Example

The exorbitance of the hotel's prices shocked the tourists.

酒店价格的过度让游客们震惊。

C1 verb /riːˈkæptʃər/

recapture

重新夺回

Meaning

To take back or regain possession of something.

Example

The army managed to recapture the lost territory.

军队成功地重新夺回了失去的领土。

B2 noun /ˈspesɪmən/

Specimen

样本; 标本; 例子

Meaning

an individual example of something; a sample collected for scientific study or testing

Example

The scientist collected a blood specimen for analysis.

科学家收集了一份血液标本进行分析。

B1 adjective /ˈklæsɪk/

classic

经典，杰出

Meaning

Judged over a period of time to be of the highest quality and outstanding of its kind.

Example

That movie is a classic example of 90s comedy.

那部电影是90年代喜剧的经典范例。

B1 noun /ˈwelˌbiː.ɪŋ/

well-being

福祉

Meaning

The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.

Example

Eye lubrication is crucial for overall well-being.

眼睛的润滑对于整体福祉至关重要。

B2 noun /ˈprəʊsesə/

processor

处理器

Meaning

a machine or device that processes something, especially a computer's central processing unit (CPU)

Example

The new laptop has a faster processor.

这台新笔记本电脑有一个更快的处理器。

C2 adjective /rɪˈfræktəri/

refractory

反叛的

Meaning

Stubborn or resistant to control, authority, or treatment.

Example

The refractory child refused to follow the teacher's instructions.

这个反叛的孩子拒绝遵循老师的指示。

C2 noun /prɪˈpɒndərəns/

preponderance

优势

Meaning

The quality or fact of being greater in number, quantity, or importance.

Example

There was a preponderance of evidence against the defendant.

对被告有明显的证据优势。

C2 noun /ˈkɔːrmərənt/

cormorant

一种大黑色海鸟，通过潜水捕捉鱼类

Meaning

a large black sea bird that catches fish by diving

Example

The cormorant perched on the rock, drying its wings after a dive.

鸬鹚停在岩石上，潜水后晾干翅膀。

C1 adjective /ˈskɛtʃi/

sketchy

不完整

Meaning

not thorough or detailed; suspicious or unsafe

Example

The details of the project were still sketchy.

项目的细节仍然不完整。

C2 verb /dɪˈlæpɪdeɪt/

dilapidate

衰败

Meaning

To cause something, especially a building, to fall into ruin or disrepair.

Example

The abandoned house began to dilapidate over the years.

那座废弃的房子在多年的时间里开始衰败。

B1 noun /ˈɡæsəˌliːn/

gasoline

汽油

Meaning

a liquid fuel made from petroleum, used mainly to power engines in vehicles

Example

The price of gasoline has increased significantly this month.

本月汽油价格显著上涨了。

B2 noun /ˌkovuːɪɡˈzɪs.təns/

Co-existence

共存

Meaning

the state of existing together at the same time or in the same place; peaceful cohabitation

Example

The peaceful co-existence of different cultures makes this city unique.

不同文化的和平共存使这座城市独一无二。

C1 adjective /ɪmˈplɔːzəbl/

implausible

不可信

Meaning

Not seeming reasonable or probable; unlikely to be true.

Example

The story she told was so implausible that no one believed her.

她讲的故事太不可信，以至于没有人相信她。

B2 noun, verb /ˈplɑːstər/

plaster

石膏，修补

Meaning

a soft mixture applied to walls or used to cover wounds; or to cover or coat with plaster

Example

The workers plastered the walls to make them smooth.

工人们将墙壁涂上石膏，使其平滑。

C1 noun /ˈstætʃər/

stature

声望，身材

Meaning

A person's natural height or their reputation and importance.

Example

Her intellectual stature made her a respected figure in academia.

她的智力声望使她在学术界成为了受人尊敬的人物。

B2 noun /ˈʃepərd/

Shepherd

牧羊人

Meaning

a person who tends and guards sheep

Example

The shepherd guided his flock to the green pasture.

牧羊人把他的羊群引导到绿色的牧场。

A1 verb /driːm/

dream

梦想

Meaning

to have thoughts and images in your mind while sleeping; to hope for

Example

I often dream about flying in the sky.

我常常梦想在天空中飞翔。

B2 noun /səˈspens/

Suspense

悬念

Meaning

a feeling of excited or anxious uncertainty about what will happen

Example

The movie kept us in suspense until the very end.

电影让我们一直处于悬念中，直到最后。

B2 noun /əkˌsɛs.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/

accessibility

可访问性

Meaning

Accessibility or availability, easy availability of any place or service.

Example

Improved accessibility helps people with disabilities.

改善的可访问性帮助残疾人。

B2 noun /faɪˈnæn.ʃəl rɪˌspɒn.sɪˈbɪl.ə.ti/

financial responsibility

财务责任

Meaning

The practice of managing money and other financial resources in a responsible and effective manner.

Example

Financial responsibility ensures long-term economic stability.

财务责任确保长期的经济稳定。

C2 noun /ˈlæki/

lackey

侍从

Meaning

a person who is overly willing to serve or obey someone else

Example

He treated his assistant like a mere lackey.

他把助手当作一个普通的侍从对待。

C1 verb ɪkˈstræp.ə.leɪt

Extrapolate

外推

Meaning

Making future estimates based on existing information

Example

Scientists extrapolate climate changes based on past data.

科学家根据过去的数据外推气候变化。

C1 verb /priːn/

preen

修整

Meaning

To groom or dress oneself with care; to show pride in one's appearance.

Example

She preened in front of the mirror before leaving for the party.

她在镜子前修整自己，然后去派对。

C2 verb /ˌdɪsɪnˈhɛrɪt/

disinherit

剥夺继承权

Meaning

to deprive someone, especially a child, of inheritance or right to property

Example

The father threatened to disinherit his son for his reckless actions.

父亲威胁要因儿子的鲁莽行为剥夺他的继承权。

C2 noun /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

viceroy

副总督

Meaning

a ruler exercising authority on behalf of a sovereign in a colony or province

Example

The viceroy governed the colony in the king's name.

副总督以国王的名义治理殖民地。

B1 noun /ˈɪn.flu.əns/

Influence

影响; 权力

Meaning

the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something

Example

The teacher's positive influence helped the student overcome his learning difficulties.

老师的积极影响帮助学生克服了学习困难。

A2 verb /bɪld/

build

建造

Meaning

to make something by putting materials together; to construct

Example

They will build a new school in our neighborhood.

他们将在我们社区建一所新学校。

C1 verb /ˌaʊtˈduː/

outdo

超越

Meaning

To do better than someone else; to surpass.

Example

She always tries to outdo her classmates in exams.

她总是尽力在考试中超越她的同学。

A2 verb /taɪ/

Tie

系

Meaning

to fasten with string or rope; to have equal scores in a competition

Example

Please tie your shoelaces before running.

请在跑步前系紧鞋带。

C2 verb /juˈzɜrp/

usurp

篡位

Meaning

to take someone's position of power illegally or by force

Example

The general tried to usurp the king's throne.

将军试图篡夺国王的王位。

B2 noun /ˈɜːnɪŋz/

earnings

收入

Meaning

money obtained in return for labor or services

Example

Her monthly earnings are enough to support her family.

她的月收入足以养活她的家人。

C1 adjective /pəˈrɪfərəl/

peripheral

外周的

Meaning

Relating to or situated on the edge or outer parts of something.

Example

The town is located on the peripheral area of the city.

这座城市位于城市的外周区域。

C2 noun /ˌɛksəˈdʒiːsɪs/

exegesis

注释

Meaning

A critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially a religious scripture.

Example

The professor gave a detailed exegesis of the biblical passage.

教授对圣经章节进行了详细的注释。

B2 adjective /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

insufficient

不足的

Meaning

Not enough; inadequate.

Example

His explanation was insufficient to clear the confusion.

他的解释不足以清除混乱。

B1 noun /bæŋ/

Bang

突然的响声; 强烈的撞击或打击

Meaning

a sudden loud noise; a hard blow or hit

Example

The door closed with a loud bang that woke everyone up.

门关上时发出一声巨响，吵醒了所有人。

C2 adjective /əˈskjuː/

askew

歪斜

Meaning

Not in a straight or level position; crooked or tilted.

Example

The picture on the wall hung slightly askew.

墙上的画稍微歪斜。

C1 verb /rɪˈlɛnt/

relent

让步，变得温和

Meaning

to become less severe, harsh, or strict

Example

After hours of begging, she finally relented.

经过几个小时的恳求，她终于心软了。

C2 adjective /fəˈloʊniəs/

felonious

与严重犯罪相关

Meaning

relating to or involved in serious criminal activity

Example

He was charged with felonious assault after the incident.

事件发生后，他因严重袭击被指控。

A2 noun /nɒk/

Knock

敲击; 叩响

Meaning

a sudden sharp blow; the sound of striking something

Example

There was a loud knock at the door late at night.

深夜时，门外传来了一声响亮的敲击声。

B2 adjective /ʌnˈlɪmɪtɪd/

unlimited

无限

Meaning

without any limits or restrictions

Example

The internet plan offers unlimited data for the whole month.

该互联网计划提供整个一个月的无限数据。

C1 noun/verb /ɡæʃ/

gash

深割伤

Meaning

A long, deep cut or wound; to cut deeply or violently.

Example

He had a deep gash on his leg after the accident.

他在事故后腿部有一个深深的割伤。

C2 noun /ɪnˈvɛktɪv/

invective

侮辱性语言

Meaning

Insulting, abusive, or highly critical language.

Example

The politician’s speech was filled with invective against his opponents.

政治家的演讲充满了对对手的侮辱性语言。

C2 verb /ˌʌn.dɪˈsiːv/

undeceive

解惑

Meaning

To free someone from a misconception or false belief.

Example

She tried to undeceive him about the false rumors.

她试图让他摆脱这些错误的谣言。

C2 noun /ˈfaɪləm/

phylum

生物分类中的主要类别，高于类，低于界

Meaning

a primary category in the biological classification of organisms, above class and below kingdom

Example

Humans belong to the phylum Chordata.

人类属于脊索动物门。

C2 adjective /ˈkɒndʒʊɡəl/

conjugal

婚姻的

Meaning

relating to marriage or the relationship between husband and wife

Example

They enjoyed a long life of conjugal happiness.

他们享受了长久的婚姻幸福生活。

B1 noun /ˈmʌðər ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/

mother language

母语

Meaning

the first language a person learns from childhood; native language

Example

Children learn best when they are taught in their mother language.

孩子用母语学习效果最好。

C1 noun /ˈɑːrmfʊl/

armful

一臂之力

Meaning

As much as can be carried in one or both arms.

Example

She carried an armful of books into the library.

她带着一臂之力的书走进了图书馆。

C1 adjective /ɔːˈneɪt/

ornate

华丽的

Meaning

elaborately or highly decorated

Example

The palace hall was filled with ornate furniture and paintings.

宫殿的大厅里充满了华丽的家具和画作。

A1 noun ˈpɛrənts

Parents

父母

Meaning

One's father and mother.

Example

The family tree starts with the child's parents.

家谱从孩子的父母开始。

C1 noun /koʊˈhɪr.əns/

coherence

一致性

Meaning

The quality of being logical and consistent; forming a unified whole.

Example

The essay lacked coherence, making it hard to follow.

这篇文章缺乏一致性，难以理解。

B2 noun /ˈɡælən/

gallon

加仑

Meaning

a unit of measurement for liquid capacity, equal to 4 quarts or approximately 3.8 liters

Example

He bought a gallon of milk.

他买了一加仑牛奶。

A2 pronoun /hɜːrˈsɛlf/

herself

她自己

Meaning

used to refer to a female person as the object of a verb or preposition when she is the subject

Example

She prepared the meal all by herself.

她自己做了饭。

A2 preposition/conjunction /ɪkˈsɛpt/

except

除了

Meaning

not including; other than

Example

Everyone was invited except John.

每个人都被邀请，除了约翰。

B2 adjective /blænd/

bland

乏味

Meaning

lacking strong features, flavor, or character; dull or uninteresting

Example

The soup was too bland for my taste.

这汤对我的口味太乏味了。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈkaɪnd/

Unkind

残忍; 不友好

Meaning

cruel; not nice or caring toward others

Example

It was unkind of him to make fun of her appearance.

他取笑她的外貌，真是太不友善了。

C2 adjective /səˈleɪʃəs/

salacious

淫秽的

Meaning

Having or conveying undue or inappropriate sexual interest.

Example

The tabloid published a salacious story about the celebrity.

小报发布了关于名人的淫秽故事。

C2 noun /ˈdʒes.tər/

Jester

小丑; 愚人

Meaning

a professional joker or fool at a medieval court; someone who jokes a lot

Example

The court jester entertained the king with witty remarks and amusing tricks.

宫廷小丑用机智的评论和有趣的把戏娱乐国王。

C2 verb /ˈhʊdwɪŋk/

hoodwink

欺骗

Meaning

To deceive or trick someone.

Example

The scammer hoodwinked many people with false promises.

骗子用虚假的承诺欺骗了许多人。

B2 adjective /ʌnˈfɪt/

Unfit

不适合; 不适当;

Meaning

not in good physical condition; unsuitable or inappropriate

Example

He was declared unfit for military service due to his poor health.

由于健康状况差，他被宣判不适合军事服务。

B1 noun /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/

Unemployment

失业

Meaning

the state of being unemployed; lack of paid work

Example

The unemployment rate has increased significantly this year.

今年失业率显著上升。

A2 adjective /ʌnˈlʌki/

Unlucky

倒霉; 不幸运

Meaning

having bad luck; unfortunate

Example

He was unlucky to miss the winning shot.

他很倒霉错过了获胜的投篮。

C1 noun /ˌpɒməˈdɔːrəʊ/

pomodoro

番茄工作法

Meaning

A time management technique that uses a timer to break down work into intervals.

Example

The Pomodoro technique improves productivity.

番茄工作法提高了生产力。

B2 adjective /æpt/

apt

适当的

Meaning

Appropriate or suitable; having a natural tendency or quick to learn.

Example

She is an apt student who quickly understands new concepts.

她是一个适当的学生，很快就能理解新的概念。

B2 noun /ˈrest.ləs.nəs/

Restlessness

不安

Meaning

the inability to rest or relax as a result of anxiety or boredom

Example

His restlessness during the long meeting was obvious to everyone.

在长时间的会议中，他的不安对每个人都很明显。

C2 noun /ˌbɒmbərˈdɪər/

bombardier

炸弹员

Meaning

a member of a bomber crew responsible for releasing bombs

Example

The bombardier released the bombs with precision.

炸弹员精确地投下了炸弹。

C1 noun /ˌstætɪˈstɪʃən/

statistician

统计学家

Meaning

A person who specializes in collecting, analyzing, and interpreting numerical data.

Example

The statistician presented the survey results with great clarity.

统计学家以极大的清晰度展示了调查结果。

C1 noun /ˈskruːpəl/

scruple

顾忌

Meaning

A moral or ethical consideration that restrains actions.

Example

He had no scruples about lying to get ahead.

他在为了进步而撒谎时没有任何顾忌。

A1 verb /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

understand

理解

Meaning

to know the meaning of something; to comprehend

Example

Do you understand the instructions?

你理解这些指示吗?

A2 noun, verb, adjective /ˈprɛzənt/

present

呈现

Meaning

existing or happening now; to give something to someone in a formal way

Example

She presented her report to the team yesterday.

她昨天向团队展示了她的报告。

C2 noun /ˈnɒn.ɪʤ/

Nonage

未成年时期

Meaning

the period of being under the legal age of majority; youth or immaturity

Example

During his nonage, all legal decisions were made by his guardian.

在他未成年时期，所有法律决定都由他的监护人作出。

C1 noun məˈnɒp.əl.i

monopoly

垄断

Meaning

The exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service.

Example

The company has a monopoly on electric car production.

该公司在电动汽车生产方面拥有垄断地位。

B1 verb /ˈwɪspər/

whisper

低声说

Meaning

to speak very softly using one's breath without vocal cords

Example

She whispered a secret in my ear.

她在我耳边低声说了一个秘密。

C1 adjective /ˈsiː.di/

Seedy

充满种子; 肮脏且不名誉; 破败的

Meaning

squalid and disreputable; shabby and run-down; full of seeds

Example

They avoided walking through the seedy part of town at night.

他们避免在夜晚走过肮脏且不名誉的城市部分。

C1 noun /ˌɡræt.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

gratification

满足

Meaning

Pleasure, especially when gained from the satisfaction of a desire.

Example

The instant gratification of social media affects patience.

社交媒体的即时满足影响耐心。

C2 noun /ˌeɪd də ˈkæmp/

aide-de-camp

军官，担任高级军官的机密助手

Meaning

A military officer acting as a confidential assistant to a senior officer.

Example

The general was accompanied by his aide-de-camp during the ceremony.

在仪式期间，军官与他的随行军官共同出席。

C2 adjective /ɪnˈtɛsteɪt/

intestate

死于无遗嘱

Meaning

Having died without leaving a valid will.

Example

She died intestate, so her assets were distributed by law.

她死于无遗嘱，因此她的财产由法律分配。

A2 adjective /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/

amazing

惊人

Meaning

causing great surprise or wonder; astonishing

Example

The magician performed an amazing trick.

魔术师表演了一个惊人的魔术。

C2 noun /prɪˈfɜːrmənt/

preferment

晋升

Meaning

promotion or advancement in rank, position, or office

Example

He hoped for preferment in the government office.

他希望在政府办公室得到晋升。

C1 noun /ˈɪrˌplʌɡ/

earplug

耳塞

Meaning

a device inserted into the ear to block out noise or water

Example

He wore earplugs to sleep during the noisy night.

他在嘈杂的夜晚睡觉时戴了耳塞。

B1 noun əˈreɪndʒmənt

arrangement

安排

Meaning

The way things are organized, positioned, or structured.

Example

The arrangement of protons in the nucleus is critical.

质子在原子核中的排列至关重要。

A2 adjective /ˈsaɪ.lənt/

Silent

安静的; 沉默的; 平静的

Meaning

making no sound; quiet; not speaking

Example

The library was completely silent during study hours.

在学习时间，图书馆是完全安静的。

A2 noun /ˈsen.tər/

center

中心

Meaning

A place or building designated for a particular activity or service.

Example

The first robotic surgery center was established in Rangpur.

第一个机器人手术中心在兰普尔建立。

C2 adjective /ʌnˈwəʊntɪd/

unwonted

不寻常

Meaning

Unusual, uncommon, or out of the ordinary.

Example

She spoke with an unwonted gentleness that surprised everyone.

她以一种不寻常的温柔说话，令所有人都感到惊讶。

C1 verb /ɪnˈθjuːz/

enthuse

激动

Meaning

to express excitement or admiration

Example

She enthused about her trip to Italy.

她对她的意大利之旅充满了热情。

B2 adjective /ˈɪmpæktfʊl/

impactful

有影响力的

Meaning

Having a major impact or effect; powerful and forceful.

Example

Her impactful speech moved the audience to take action.

她有影响力的演讲促使观众采取行动。

C2 noun /sɑːrˈkɒfəɡəs/

sarcophagus

石棺

Meaning

A stone coffin, often decorated, used in ancient times.

Example

The museum displayed a beautifully carved sarcophagus from ancient Egypt.

博物馆展示了来自古埃及的美丽雕刻的石棺。

B1 noun /ˈɔːfɪsər/

officer

警官

Meaning

a person in a position of authority, especially in law enforcement

Example

The officer gave him a ticket for speeding.

警官因超速给了他一张罚单。

B1 noun /ˈneɪvi/

Navy

海军

Meaning

the branch of armed forces that conducts military operations at sea

Example

He joined the navy after graduating from college.

他在大学毕业后加入了海军。

C2 noun /nəˈkrɒpəlɪs/

necropolis

古代墓地

Meaning

a large ancient cemetery with elaborate tombs

Example

The archaeologists discovered artifacts in the necropolis of the ancient city.

考古学家在古城的内克罗波利斯中发现了文物。

Meaning

a false or unfounded story or rumor

Example

The article turned out to be nothing more than a canard.

C2 noun /kəˌmɒd.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

commodification

商品化

Meaning

The transformation of goods, services, ideas, or social relations into market commodities.

Example

The commodification of education has increased tuition costs.

教育的商品化提高了学费。

B2 adjective /ˈɡlɪt.ər.ɪŋ/

Glittering

闪亮的; 闪烁的; 光辉的

Meaning

shining with bright light; sparkling; brilliant;

Example

The glittering stars filled the clear night sky.

闪亮的星星充满了清澈的夜空。

A2 adjective /əˈwɛər/

aware

意识到

Meaning

having knowledge or perception of a situation or fact

Example

She is aware of the risks involved.

她意识到其中的风险。

A1 noun, verb /wɪl/

will

意愿

Meaning

expressing future tense or intention; a legal document

Example

She will attend the meeting tomorrow.

她明天将参加会议。

B2 noun /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/

supervision

监督

Meaning

the action or process of overseeing or managing something or someone

Example

The project was completed under the supervision of an experienced manager.

该项目在一位经验丰富的经理监督下完成。