B2 adjective /ɪsˈlɑːmɪk/

islamic

伊斯兰的

Meaning

relating to Islam, its followers, or its teachings

Example

The city has many Islamic cultural centers.

这座城市有许多伊斯兰文化中心。

C1 noun /ˈfɔːrˌbɛərz/

forebears

祖先

Meaning

Ancestors or people in previous generations from whom one is descended.

Example

We must honor the traditions of our forebears.

我们必须尊重我们祖先的传统。

A1 adverb /ʌp/

up

向上

Meaning

towards a higher position or level

Example

He climbed up the ladder quickly.

他迅速爬上了梯子。

B1 noun truː ˌɛdjuˈkeɪʃən

true education

真正的教育

Meaning

Genuine learning that develops both mind and character.

Example

True education builds a noble and beautiful life.

真正的教育塑造了崇高而美丽的生活。

B1 noun /ˈpɪdʒ.ən/

Pigeon

鸽子

Meaning

a grey and white bird with a fat body that is common in cities

Example

The pigeon pecked at breadcrumbs on the sidewalk.

鸽子在人行道上啄食面包屑。

B1 noun /ˈɛpɪsoʊd/

episode

剧集

Meaning

An event or part of a story, or one installment in a series.

Example

The last episode of the drama was watched by millions.

这部戏剧的最后一集被数百万人观看。

C2 adjective /ˌɪnkɔːrˈpɔːriəl/

incorporeal

无形的

Meaning

lacking a physical body; not composed of matter; intangible

Example

Ghosts are often described as incorporeal beings.

鬼魂常被描述为无形的存在。

B1 noun /ˈdaɪ.mənd/

Diamond

钻石

Meaning

a precious stone that is extremely hard and brilliant when cut

Example

She wore a diamond ring on her finger.

她把钻石戒指戴在手指上。

B2 noun /ˈlaɪ.kli.hʊd/

likelihood

可能性

Meaning

the chance or probability of something happening

Example

There is a strong likelihood of rain tomorrow.

明天有很大的降雨可能性。

B2 verb /ɪnˈtɛnsɪfaɪ/

intensify

加强

Meaning

To make something stronger, more extreme, or more forceful.

Example

The storm is expected to intensify overnight.

预计风暴将在一夜之间加剧。

B2 adjective /ˈʌpˌraɪt/

Upright

诚实且道德正确；垂直或挺立的姿势

Meaning

honest and morally correct; vertical or erect in position

Example

She is known for being an upright and honest businesswoman.

她以诚实和正直的商业女性而闻名。

C2 noun /ˈhæknɪ/

hackney

出租马, 陈腐

Meaning

a horse kept for ordinary riding or hire; also used for something overused or trite

Example

The old hackney was still pulling the carriage.

那匹旧出租马仍然拉着马车。

A2 verb /fiːd/

feed

喂

Meaning

to give food to a person or animal

Example

She feeds the birds every morning.

她每天早上喂鸟。

C1 adjective /ˈsʌmp.tʃu.əs/

sumptuous

奢华的

Meaning

Splendid and expensive-looking; luxurious.

Example

The guests were treated to a sumptuous banquet.

客人们被招待了一场奢华的宴会。

C1 adjective /ˈskræpi/

scrappy

好斗 / 杂乱

Meaning

Determined and willing to fight or argue; also messy or disorganized.

Example

Despite being small, he was a scrappy fighter.

尽管身材小，他却是一个好斗的战士。

B2 adjective /dɪˈfɪnɪtɪv/

definitive

决定性

Meaning

serving as a final or most authoritative form; conclusive and decisive

Example

The committee reached a definitive agreement on the policy.

委员会就政策达成了决定性协议。

A2 verb tʃeɪs

chase

追逐

Meaning

To pursue in order to catch or overtake; to follow rapidly or eagerly

Example

Don't chase two rabbits at once.

不要同时追两只兔子。

B2 noun; verb /ˈkætəlɒɡ/

catalogue

Meaning

a complete list of items, typically one in alphabetical or systematic order; to make a systematic list of items

Example

The library decided to catalogue all new books digitally.

图书馆决定以数字方式编目所有新书。

A2 noun /ˈtiːneɪdʒər/

teenager

青少年

Meaning

a person aged between 13 and 19 years.

Example

Teenagers often enjoy hanging out with friends.

青少年常常喜欢和朋友一起度过时光。

C2 noun /ˈfrɛʃɪt/

freshet

突然的河流泛滥

Meaning

A sudden overflow of a stream or river caused by heavy rain or melting snow.

Example

After the storm, the river turned into a raging freshet.

暴风雨过后，河流变成了猛烈的freshet。

C2 noun /ˈænɪməlˌkjuːl/

animalcule

微生物

Meaning

A microscopic animal, especially a protozoan or other minute organism.

Example

The scientist observed an animalcule moving under the microscope.

科学家在显微镜下观察到一个微生物在移动。

B1 verb /kənˈɡrætʃʊleɪt/

congratulate

祝贺

Meaning

to praise someone for an achievement or for a special occasion

Example

I want to congratulate you on your promotion.

我想祝贺你晋升。

C1 verb /wɛt/

whet

Meaning

To sharpen the blade of a tool or to stimulate interest or appetite.

Example

The smell of food whetted my appetite.

C2 noun /ˈɑːbəlɪsk/

obelisk

方尖碑

Meaning

A tall, four-sided, narrow tapering monument with a pyramid-shaped top.

Example

The ancient Egyptians built obelisks to honor their gods.

古埃及人建造了方尖碑来纪念他们的神。

C1 adjective /rɪˈtɜː.nə.bəl/

Returnable

可退还的

Meaning

able to be returned or given back

Example

The bottle is returnable for a deposit refund.

这瓶瓶子可以退还存款退款。

C2 noun /ˈkeɪ.nə.naɪt/

canaanite

迦南人

Meaning

a member of a people who lived in the ancient land of Canaan in the Middle East

Example

The Canaanites were known for their advanced trade networks.

迦南人以其先进的贸易网络而闻名。

C1 adjective ˈsɒvrɪn

sovereign

主权的, 最高的

Meaning

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; independent.

Example

The sovereign government has control over its currency.

主权政府控制着自己的货币。

C2 noun /ɪˌkwɪvəˈkeɪʃən/

equivocation

使用含糊不清的语言

Meaning

The use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself.

Example

The politician’s equivocation frustrated voters who wanted a clear answer.

政治家的模棱两可让想要清晰答案的选民感到沮丧。

B2 noun /ˈklaɪ.mət əˌdæp.teɪ.ʃən/

climate adaptation

气候适应

Meaning

The process of adjusting to current or expected climate change and its effects.

Example

Climate adaptation ensures resilience to change.

气候适应确保了对变化的适应能力。

B1 noun /ruːt/

Root

根; 来源; 根源; 原因

Meaning

the part of a plant that grows underground; the basic cause, source, or origin of something

Example

We need to find the root of this problem to solve it permanently.

我们需要找到这个问题的根源，才能永久解决它。

C2 adjective /rɪˈdjuːsəbl̩/

reducible

Meaning

capable of being simplified, lessened, or made smaller

Example

The problem is complex but reducible to a few basic principles.

C2 noun /ˈsɛm.ɪ.nɛr.i/

seminary

神学院

Meaning

A school or college for training priests, ministers, or rabbis.

Example

He decided to enroll in a seminary to study theology.

他决定报名参加神学院，学习神学。

C2 adjective /ˈθʌroʊˌɡoʊɪŋ/

thoroughgoing

完全的，彻底的

Meaning

carried out to the full extent; absolute and complete

Example

She is a thoroughgoing professional in every sense.

她在每个方面都是一位彻底的专业人士。

B1 noun /muːd/

Mood

心情; 情绪;

Meaning

a temporary state of mind or feeling; atmosphere

Example

She was in a good mood after receiving the news.

她在收到消息后心情很好。

C1 adjective /ˈnjuː.ɑːnst/

nuanced

微妙的

Meaning

Characterized by subtle shades of meaning or expression; having fine gradations of meaning, tone, or feeling.

Example

His analysis of the novel was highly nuanced.

他对这部小说的分析非常微妙。

C1 noun /ˈʌndərˌteɪkər/

undertaker

殡葬员

Meaning

A person whose job is to prepare the dead for burial and arrange funerals.

Example

The undertaker prepared the body for the funeral service.

殡葬员为葬礼服务准备了尸体。

C1 noun /ɪnˈvɜːrʒən/

inversion

倒置

Meaning

A reversal of the normal order, position, or relationship.

Example

In poetry, inversion is often used to create emphasis.

在诗歌中，倒置常用来创造强调。

C1 noun /ˈsɛdətɪv/

sedative

镇静剂

Meaning

A substance that calms the nerves or induces sleep.

Example

The doctor prescribed a sedative to help the patient sleep.

医生开了镇静剂来帮助病人入睡。

B2 noun /mʌŋk/

Monk

僧侣

Meaning

a man who is a member of a religious community living under vows

Example

The monk spent hours in meditation each day.

那位僧侣每天花几个小时冥想。

B1 verb /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/

disappoint

失望

Meaning

to fail to fulfill the hopes or expectations of someone; to make someone feel sad or displeased

Example

I hope I won't disappoint you with my performance.

我希望我的表现不会让你失望。

B1 noun /slaɪd/

Slide

滑梯

Meaning

a smooth surface for sliding down; a piece of playground equipment

Example

The children enjoyed playing on the slide at the park.

孩子们在公园的滑梯上玩得很开心。

C1 adjective draʊt rɪˈzɪs.tənt

drought-resistant

抗旱

Meaning

Able to survive and grow despite limited water availability or drought conditions.

Example

Drought-resistant crops can survive in arid conditions.

抗旱作物可以在干旱条件下生存。

C2 noun /ˈkʌstərd ˈæpəl/

Custard Apple

奶油苹果

Meaning

a tropical fruit with sweet creamy white flesh and black seeds

Example

The custard apple has a sweet and creamy texture.

奶油苹果具有甜美和奶油般的口感。

B2 noun /ˈpɑː.tɪ.klz/

particles

微粒

Meaning

Minute portions of matter.

Example

PM2.5 particles harm respiratory health.

PM2.5微粒危害呼吸健康。

B2 verb /ˈvɒmɪt/

vomit

呕吐

Meaning

to bring up food from the stomach through the mouth; to be sick

Example

The patient began to vomit after taking the medication.

病人在服药后开始呕吐。

C1 verb /ˈlʌmbər/

lumber

笨重行走

Meaning

to move in a slow, heavy, awkward way

Example

The bear lumbered through the forest in search of food.

那只熊在森林中沉重地走着寻找食物。

A2 verb, noun /drɒp/

drop

掉 / 水滴

Meaning

to let something fall; a small quantity of liquid

Example

Be careful not to drop your phone.

小心不要把手机掉了。

C1 adjective /ˈænsɪləri/

ancillary

附属的

Meaning

providing necessary support to the main system or organization

Example

The company provides ancillary services to the healthcare industry.

公司为医疗行业提供附加服务。

B2 verb /ɪkˈspɛl/

expel

开除

Meaning

to officially force someone to leave a place or organization

Example

The student was expelled from school for misconduct.

这名学生因不良行为被学校开除。

C2 noun /ɪɡˈzɛmplɑːr/

exemplar

典范

Meaning

A model or pattern to be copied or imitated.

Example

She is an exemplar of kindness and generosity.

她是善良和慷慨的典范。

B2 noun/verb /briːtʃ/

breach

违反

Meaning

A violation or breaking of a law, agreement, or code of conduct; an act of breaking or failing to observe a law, agreement, or code of conduct.

Example

The company faced a breach of data security.

该公司面临数据安全的违反。

B2 noun /əˈpɒstrəfi/

apostrophe

Meaning

A punctuation mark (') used to indicate possession or the omission of letters or numbers.

Example

You need an apostrophe in the word 'children’s'.

B2 verb /kənˈfɔːrm/

conform

遵守

Meaning

To comply with rules, standards, or laws.

Example

Students must conform to the school regulations.

学生必须遵守学校的规定。

C2 adjective /əbˈtruːsɪv/

obtrusive

干扰的

Meaning

noticeable in an unpleasant or unwelcome way; intrusive

Example

The advertisement was so obtrusive that it ruined the user’s experience.

广告如此显眼，以至于破坏了用户体验。

C1 adjective /ˈsɪnjuəs/

sinuous

蜿蜒

Meaning

Having many curves, bends, or turns; winding.

Example

The hikers followed a sinuous path through the forest.

徒步旅行者沿着蜿蜒的路径穿过森林。

A2 noun /frɒɡ/

Frog

青蛙

Meaning

a small amphibian animal that lives both in water and on land

Example

The frog jumped from the lily pad into the pond.

青蛙从睡莲叶上跳进池塘。

A2 noun /ˈpɛpər/

pepper

胡椒

Meaning

a pungent spice obtained from pepper plants, used to flavor food

Example

I like to add pepper to my soup.

我喜欢在我的汤里加胡椒。

C2 noun /hʊˈzɑːr/

hussar

轻骑兵

Meaning

a member of a light cavalry regiment in European armies, especially the Hungarian cavalry

Example

The hussar rode swiftly across the battlefield.

哈萨尔迅速穿越战场。

B2 noun /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlær.ə.ti/

Similarity

相似性; 类似性

Meaning

the quality or state of being similar; resemblance

Example

There is a striking similarity between the two paintings.

这两幅画之间有惊人的相似性。

B2 adjective /ˈtɒl.ər.ə.bəl/

Tolerable

可忍受的; 可接受的，但不理想

Meaning

able to be endured; acceptable though not ideal

Example

The heat was barely tolerable in the afternoon.

下午的热量几乎是可以忍受的。

C2 noun /ˈhoʊʒəri/

hosiery

长袜和腿部衣物

Meaning

Stockings, socks, and other knitted clothing for the legs and feet.

Example

She bought new hosiery for the winter season.

她为冬季季节买了新的长袜。

C2 adjective /ˌɪm.pəˈfɛk.tə.bəl/

imperfectible

不可完美

Meaning

Incapable of being made perfect or complete.

Example

Some human qualities are considered imperfectible.

某些人类特质被认为是不可完美的。

B1 verb /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/

organize

组织

Meaning

to arrange systematically; to plan and coordinate

Example

She organized a surprise party for her friend.

她为她的朋友组织了一个惊喜派对。

C1 verb /ˈæɡənaɪz/

agonize

煎熬

Meaning

To suffer extreme physical or mental pain; to spend time worrying.

Example

She agonized for days over whether she had made the right decision.

她为是否做出了正确的决定而痛苦了好几天。

B2 noun /ˈɡæl.ək.siːz/

galaxies

星系

Meaning

Large collections of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity.

Example

Distant galaxies hold clues about the early universe.

遥远的星系包含了关于早期宇宙的线索。

C1 verb /dɪsˈkʌlər/

discolor

褪色

Meaning

to change color, especially in a way that spoils the original appearance

Example

The fabric began to discolor after being left in the sun.

织物在阳光下被放置后开始褪色。

C1 verb /ɪnˈfjuːz/

infuse

Meaning

to fill or spread through something; to instill a quality, idea, or feeling

Example

The teacher tried to infuse her students with a love for reading.

B2 noun /ɡriːf/

Grief

深深的悲伤；痛苦

Meaning

deep sorrow, especially that caused by someone's death; trouble or suffering

Example

The family was overwhelmed with grief after losing their beloved pet.

失去心爱的宠物后，家庭陷入了深深的悲伤。

A2 noun ˈneɪ.tʃər

nature

自然。特性。

Meaning

The basic or inherent features of something, especially when seen as characteristic of it.

Example

The calm nature of the environment helps healing.

环境的平静本质有助于治愈。

C1 noun /ˈkruːsɪbəl/

crucible

严峻考验，熔炉

Meaning

a severe test or trial; a container used for heating substances to very high temperatures

Example

The team emerged stronger from the crucible of competition.

团队从竞争的熔炉中走了出来，变得更强大。

C2 verb /ɪnˈveɪ/

inveigh

严厉批评

Meaning

To speak or write about something with great hostility and criticism.

Example

He inveighed against the corruption in government.

他严厉批评了政府中的腐败。

B2 noun /ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃən/

proposition

提议, 计划

Meaning

A statement, idea, or plan put forward for consideration or discussion.

Example

The company made a business proposition to the investors.

公司向投资者提出了商业提议。

A2 noun /ˈkʌzn/

cousin

堂兄/堂弟/表兄/表弟

Meaning

A child of one's uncle or aunt.

Example

My cousin is coming to visit us this weekend.

我的堂兄这个周末要来拜访我们。

B2 noun /vaɪs/

Vice

恶习; 不道德行为; 缺点

Meaning

an immoral or wicked behavior; a moral failing or fault

Example

Smoking is his only vice.

吸烟是他唯一的恶习。

C2 adjective /əˈfɔːrsed/

Aforesaid

之前提到的

Meaning

mentioned before; previously stated

Example

The aforesaid conditions must be met before approval.

之前提到的条件必须在批准前完成。

C2 adjective /kəˈrɛlətɪv/

correlative

communal

公共的

Meaning

Shared by all members of a community; for common use.

Example

The villagers worked together in the communal garden.

村民们在公共花园里一起劳动。

C2 verb /ˌæd ˈlɪb/

ad-lib

即兴

Meaning

to speak or perform without preparation; to improvise

Example

The comedian ad-libbed a joke when the microphone failed.

喜剧演员在麦克风故障时即兴编了一个笑话。

C1 noun /ˈkɑr.nɪdʒ/

Carnage

屠杀

Meaning

the killing of a large number of people; widespread slaughter

Example

The battlefield was filled with carnage after the brutal war.

战争后，战场上充满了大屠杀。

C1 adverb /ˌɪnsɪˈdɛntəli/

incidentally

顺便

Meaning

by the way; used to introduce a remark not directly related to the main subject

Example

Incidentally, did you know that she studied in Paris?

顺便问一下，你知道她曾经在巴黎学习吗？

A2 verb /ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd/

recommend

track

追踪

Meaning

To follow or trace the course or progress of something.

Example

Someone can easily track your location on social media.

有人可以轻松地在社交媒体上追踪你的定位。

A2 verb /mætʃ/

match

匹配

Meaning

to be equal to something; to find something that corresponds to another

Example

The colors of her dress match perfectly with her shoes.

她的裙子颜色和鞋子完美匹配。

C1 verb /raɪð/

writhe

痛苦地扭动

Meaning

To twist or squirm in pain or discomfort.

Example

He writhed in pain after twisting his ankle.

他扭伤脚踝后在痛苦中扭动。

B2 adverb /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/

exclusively

专门

Meaning

only; not shared with others

Example

This service is available exclusively to premium members.

此服务仅限于高级会员。

C2 noun /vəˈliːɪti/

velleity

微弱的愿望

Meaning

A wish or inclination not strong enough to lead to action.

Example

His interest in painting never grew beyond a mere velleity.

他对绘画的兴趣从未超越一个微弱的愿望。

C1 noun /ˌdiːˈmer.ɪt/

Demerit

过错; 缺点; 由于过错或违法行为而给出的标记

Meaning

a fault or disadvantage; a mark given for a fault or offense

Example

The student received a demerit for arriving late to class repeatedly.

学生因为多次迟到而得到了一个德梅里特。

C1 adjective /ˈsʌltri/

sultry

酷热潮湿，迷人

Meaning

Uncomfortably hot and humid; also describes someone attractive in a passionate or sensual way.

Example

The sultry weather made it hard to focus on work.

酷热潮湿的天气使得集中精力工作变得困难。

C2 noun mɒnəˈtɑːskɪŋ

monotasking

一次专注于一项任务

Meaning

The practice of dedicating oneself to a given task and minimizing potential interruptions until the task is completed or a significant period of time has elapsed.

Example

Monotasking can often lead to higher quality work.

单任务处理通常会带来更高质量的工作。

B2 verb /stɪə(r)/

steer

操控

Meaning

to guide or control the movement of a vehicle, vessel, or person

Example

He steered the car carefully through the narrow street.

他小心地把车开过狭窄的街道。

B2 adjective /dɪˈzaɪərəbl/

desirable

理想的

Meaning

worth having or wanting; attractive

Example

The location of the house was highly desirable, with great views.

房子的地理位置非常理想，视野极好。

C2 adjective /ˈbɔːdi/

bawdy

猥亵

Meaning

humorously indecent or obscene, often in a sexual way

Example

The comedian’s bawdy jokes made the audience laugh and blush.

喜剧演员的猥亵笑话让观众笑了并且脸红。

C2 noun /mæŋˈɡoʊ.li.ə/

Mangolia

木兰花

Meaning

a type of flowering tree with large, fragrant pink or white flowers

Example

The beautiful magnolia tree bloomed in spring with pink flowers.

美丽的木兰花树在春天开花，盛开着粉色的花朵。

C2 noun /ɪˈpɪsəl/

epistle

书信

Meaning

A letter, especially a formal or didactic one; often used for letters in the New Testament.

Example

He wrote a long epistle to his friend about his travels.

他写了一封长信给他的朋友，讲述了他的旅行。

C2 noun /bɪər/

bier

灵柩架

Meaning

a frame or stand on which a coffin or body is placed before burial or cremation

Example

The coffin was placed on the bier during the funeral service.

棺材在葬礼服务期间被放置在灵柩架上。

C1 noun /moʊl/

Mole

鼹鼠

Meaning

a small burrowing mammal with tiny eyes and soft fur

Example

The mole dug tunnels under the garden.

鼹鼠在花园下挖了隧道。

A2 noun ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃən

population

人口

Meaning

All the inhabitants of a particular place; the number of people living in a country or region.

Example

The population supported autonomy.

人口支持自治。

C1 noun /ˌsɛlfsəˈfɪʃənsi/

Self-sufficiency

自给自足

Meaning

the ability to supply one's own needs without external assistance; independence

Example

The farm achieved complete self-sufficiency in food production.

农场在食品生产中实现了完全的自给自足。

C2 adjective /daɪˈvɜːrtɪbəl/

divertible

可转移的

Meaning

capable of being turned aside or redirected

Example

Funds from the budget are not legally divertible.

预算中的资金无法合法地转移。

B2 noun /ˈɡʌvərnər/

governor

州长

Meaning

An official appointed or elected to govern a state, territory, or organization.

Example

The governor addressed the citizens about the upcoming election.

州长向公民们讲述了即将来临的选举。

C2 verb /əˈkuːtə/

accoutre

装饰

Meaning

to dress or equip, especially in something impressive or elaborate

Example

The knight was accoutred in shining armor.

骑士穿着闪亮的盔甲。

C1 adjective /ɪˈrɛvərənt/

irreverent

不敬的

Meaning

showing a lack of respect for people or things that are usually respected

Example

The comedian’s irreverent jokes offended some of the audience.

那位喜剧演员的不敬笑话冒犯了一些观众。

C2 adjective /ˈɛksɪdʒənt/

exigent

紧急

Meaning

demanding immediate action or attention; urgent

Example

The patient’s exigent condition required immediate surgery.

病人的紧急情况需要立即进行手术。

C2 noun /ɪkˈstɛnsər/

extensor

伸肌

Meaning

a muscle that serves to extend or straighten a limb or part of the body.

Example

The extensor muscles in the arm help straighten the elbow.

手臂的伸肌帮助伸直肘部。

C1 noun /ˌæf.ɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/

affirmation

肯定

Meaning

The action or process of affirming something or being affirmed; emotional support or encouragement.

Example

Daily affirmation of self-worth boosts confidence.

每日的自我肯定提升了自信。

C2 noun /ˈvɔːdəvɪl/

vaudeville

歌舞杂耍

Meaning

A type of entertainment popular in the early 20th century, featuring a mixture of comedy, song, dance, and variety acts.

Example

The vaudeville show included comedians, magicians, and dancers.

歌舞杂耍表演包括喜剧演员、魔术师和舞者。

C2 noun /ˈɡlʌtəni/

gluttony

暴饮暴食

Meaning

Excessive eating or drinking; overindulgence in food or drink.

Example

His gluttony during the festival left him feeling sick.

他在节日中的暴饮暴食让他感到生病。

B1 noun /ˈpraɪ.və.si/

Privacy

隐私

Meaning

the state of being alone and not watched or disturbed by other people; the right to keep your personal information secret

Example

Everyone has the right to privacy.

每个人都有隐私权。

B2 verb /ɪkˈstrækt/

extract

提取

Meaning

to remove or take out something, often with effort

Example

The dentist had to extract the damaged tooth.

牙医不得不提取受损的牙齿。

C1 adverb /ˌɪn.ədˈvɜːr.tənt.li/

Inadvertently

无意中; 不小心; 错误地

Meaning

without being aware of what you are doing; unintentionally; by mistake

Example

She inadvertently deleted the important file while cleaning her computer.

她在清理计算机时无意中删除了重要文件。

B2 noun /menˈtæləti/

Mentality

心态; 思维方式

Meaning

The characteristic attitude of mind or way of thinking of a person or group

Example

The team needs to develop a winning mentality to succeed.

团队需要发展一种胜利的心态才能成功。

C1 verb əˈkruː

accrue

累积

Meaning

To accumulate or receive (payments or benefits) over time.

Example

Interest accrues on the savings account every month.

每个月储蓄账户上会积累利息。

A2 noun /ˈstrɔːbəri/

Strawberry

草莓

Meaning

a small red heart-shaped fruit with tiny seeds on the surface and sweet taste

Example

I love eating fresh strawberries with cream during summer.

我喜欢在夏天吃新鲜的草莓配奶油。

A2 verb /rɪˈsiːv/

receive

接收

Meaning

to get or accept something given; to welcome

Example

She receives a gift from her friend.

她从朋友那里收到了一份礼物。

B2 verb ˈsiːlɪŋ

sealing

封闭，密封

Meaning

The action of closing or blocking something to prevent entry or escape.

Example

Sealing cracks in the walls can prevent pests from entering.

密封墙壁上的裂缝可以防止害虫进入。

C2 noun /ˈkrɪsəndəm/

christendom

基督教世界

Meaning

the worldwide body or community of Christians

Example

The news spread quickly across Christendom.

新闻迅速传播到整个基督教世界。

B2 noun /ˈkrɪtɪk/

critic

评论家

Meaning

A person who judges the merits of something, especially art or literature

Example

The film critic praised the director's latest movie.

电影评论家赞扬了导演的最新电影。

B2 noun /ˈkɒmjʊnɪst/

communist

Meaning

a person who supports or believes in the principles of communism

Example

The communist ideology aims for a classless society.

C1 noun /əˌlɪtəˈreɪʃən/

alliteration

头韵

Meaning

the occurrence of the same consonant sound at the beginning of words in close succession

Example

She used alliteration in her poem to add musicality.

她在诗中使用了头韵来增加音乐性。

C2 noun /ˈbuː.jɒ̃/

bouillon

高汤

Meaning

A clear, seasoned broth made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water.

Example

She added vegetables to the bouillon for extra flavor.

她在高汤中加入了蔬菜以增强味道。

B2 adjective /ˈskætərd/

Scattered

分散的; 散落的;

Meaning

spread widely apart; dispersed; occurring here and there

Example

Scattered showers are expected throughout the day.

预计全天都会有分散的降雨。