C1 adjective /ˌɪnkəmˈpætəbl/

incompatible

不兼容

Meaning

Not able to exist or work together without conflict.

Example

Their personalities were completely incompatible.

他们的个性完全不兼容。

C1 noun /lɪˈkjʊər/

liqueur

甜酒

Meaning

A strong, sweet alcoholic drink flavored with fruits, herbs, or spices.

Example

She served a small glass of cherry liqueur after dinner.

她在晚餐后提供了一小杯樱桃利口酒。

A2 verb /prəˈvaɪd/

provide

提供

Meaning

to give or supply something that is needed or wanted

Example

The teacher will provide extra materials for the students.

老师将为学生提供额外的材料。

B2 adverb /rɪˈpɔːtɪdli/

reportedly

据报道

Meaning

according to what is said or believed, although not confirmed

Example

The company has reportedly agreed to the new terms.

公司 reportedly 已同意新的条款。

C1 noun /ˈræʃən/

ration

配给

Meaning

a fixed amount of something, especially food, officially allowed to each person

Example

During the war, each family received a weekly ration of rice.

在战争期间，每个家庭每周获得固定的米饭配给。

C1 noun ˈdʒɛnɪsɪs

genesis

起源, 创世

Meaning

The origin or mode of formation of something.

Example

The genesis of the internet changed the world forever.

互联网的起源永远改变了世界。

C1 verb /ˈfɔːrfɪt/

forfeit

Meaning

to lose or give up something, usually as a penalty for wrongdoing

Example

He had to forfeit the match after breaking the rules.

C2 noun /ˈæmɪti/

amity

友谊

Meaning

A friendly relationship between people or countries.

Example

The treaty helped maintain amity between the neighboring nations.

该条约帮助维护邻国之间的友好关系。

A2 verb /blɒk/

block

阻止

Meaning

to obstruct; to prevent passage or progress

Example

The fallen tree blocks the road.

掉落的树挡住了路。

C2 adjective /bɪˈnɪɡnənt/

benignant

仁慈的, 善良的

Meaning

Kindly and benevolent in nature.

Example

The teacher’s benignant attitude made the students feel comfortable.

老师的仁慈态度让学生感到舒适。

B2 noun /ˈækjərəsi/

Accuracy

准确性; 精确度

Meaning

the quality of being correct or precise; exactness

Example

The accuracy of the measurements is very important.

测量的准确性非常重要。

B2 adjective /ˈspɪr.ɪ.tʃu.əl/

Spiritual

精神的; 宗教的; 神圣的

Meaning

relating to the human spirit or soul; religious or sacred

Example

She found spiritual peace through meditation.

她通过冥想找到了精神的平静。

C2 adjective /ˌpɛrɪpəˈtɛtɪk/

peripatetic

流浪者

Meaning

Traveling from place to place, especially for work or based on lifestyle.

Example

He led a peripatetic life as a traveling teacher.

他作为一名旅行教师过着流动的生活。

B1 adjective /kənˈtroʊld/

controlled

受控的

Meaning

managed or regulated carefully; kept within limits

Example

The experiment was conducted in a controlled environment.

实验是在一个受控的环境中进行的。

C2 noun /kænˈtoʊnmənt/

Cantonment

军营

Meaning

a military base or permanent military station

Example

The soldiers lived in the cantonment outside the city.

士兵们住在城市外的军营里。

C1 noun /ˈbeɪsbɔːrd/

baseboard

踢脚线

Meaning

A narrow board running along the bottom of an interior wall, covering the joint between wall and floor.

Example

The carpenter painted the baseboard white.

木匠把踢脚线涂成了白色。

C1 noun /ˈdɑː.mə.saɪl/

domicile

住所

Meaning

A person's legal residence or permanent home.

Example

He declared Canada as his legal domicile.

他宣布加拿大为他的法定住所。

A2 noun /ˈdeɪn.dʒər/

danger

危险

Meaning

The possibility of harm, injury, or loss.

Example

The hikers were in great danger during the storm.

徒步旅行者在暴风雨中处于极大危险中。

C2 adjective /ˌɪnɪkˈstɛnsəbl/

inextensible

不可伸展的

Meaning

Not capable of being stretched or extended.

Example

This rope is made of an inextensible material.

这根绳子是由不可伸展的材料制成的。

C1 noun /fəˈsɑːd/

facade

外立面

Meaning

The front of a building; a false or superficial appearance

Example

The building's glass facade reflected the sunset.

建筑物的玻璃外立面反射了日落。

C2 noun /ˌɪmpəˈtjuːəsəti/

impetuosity

冲动性

Meaning

The quality of being rash or impulsive.

Example

His impetuosity often got him into trouble.

他的冲动性常常让他陷入麻烦。

B1 noun /ˈɑb.stə.kəl/

Obstacle

障碍

Meaning

something that blocks or makes progress difficult; a barrier

Example

Bad weather was the main obstacle to our journey.

坏天气是我们旅行的主要障碍。

B1 noun

Kindness

善良; 仁慈; 善意

A1 noun /ˈhoʊmwɜːrk/

homework

家庭作业

Meaning

schoolwork that a student does at home

Example

I need to finish my math homework before dinner.

我需要在晚餐前完成我的数学家庭作业。

C1 noun /ˈɪmɪnəns/

imminence

即将发生，临近状态

Meaning

the state of being about to happen

Example

The imminence of the storm forced people to take shelter.

风暴的临近使人们不得不寻找庇护所。

A2 noun /ˈsiː.nər.i/

Scenery

风景

Meaning

the natural features of a landscape; the painted background used on a theater stage

Example

The mountain scenery was breathtakingly beautiful.

山脉的风景令人叹为观止。

C1 adjective /ˈspɛktrəl/

spectral

幽灵的

Meaning

Relating to a ghost or specter; ghostly. Also relating to a spectrum.

Example

The old mansion had a spectral atmosphere at night.

那座古老的宅邸晚上有一种幽灵般的氛围。

C1 noun əˈtrɒs.ɪ.tiz

atrocities

暴行

Meaning

Extremely wicked or cruel acts, typically involving physical violence or injury.

Example

The atrocities shocked the international community.

这些暴行震惊了国际社会。

C2 adjective /ˈsɒmnələnt/

somnolent

昏昏欲睡

Meaning

Sleepy or drowsy; causing a desire to sleep.

Example

The somnolent lecture made half the class fall asleep.

那堂昏昏欲睡的讲座让一半的班级都睡着了。

C1 noun /ˈɔːrkɪd/

Orchid

兰花

Meaning

a diverse family of flowering plants known for their exotic and often fragrant flowers

Example

The white orchid on the windowsill bloomed for months.

窗台上的白色兰花开了好几个月。

C1 noun lɪˈkwɪd.ə.ti

liquidity

流动性

Meaning

The availability of liquid assets to a market or company; the ability to convert assets into cash quickly.

Example

Maintaining liquidity is crucial for financial stability.

维持流动性对财务稳定至关重要。

C1 adjective /ˌæl.truˈɪs.tɪk/

altruistic

利他主义

Meaning

Showing a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others.

Example

Her altruistic nature led her to volunteer for charities.

她的利他主义本性促使她为慈善事业做志愿者工作。

C2 noun /tʊˈriːn/

tureen

炖锅

Meaning

A large deep dish with a cover, used for serving soups or stews.

Example

She brought the hot soup to the table in a silver tureen.

她把热汤端到桌子上，放在一个银色的炖锅里。

C1 noun /ɪnˈhɛrɪtər/

inheritor

继承人

Meaning

a person who receives money, property, or a title when someone dies

Example

She became the inheritor of her family's estate.

她成为了家族财产的继承人。

C2 noun /ˈsɪnjuː/

sinew

肌腱

Meaning

A tendon; figuratively, the source of strength, power, or resilience.

Example

The sinews in his arms stood out as he lifted the heavy box.

当他举起沉重的箱子时，他手臂上的肌腱明显凸出。

C1 verb /feɪn/

feign

假装, 装作

Meaning

to pretend or fake; to give a false appearance of

Example

She feigned illness to avoid going to work.

她假装生病以避免去工作。

B2 noun /ˈkwɔːtərˌbæk/

quarterback

四分卫

Meaning

the player who directs a team’s offense in American football

Example

The quarterback threw a perfect pass.

四分卫传了一个完美的传球。

B2 adjective /ɪnˈseɪn/

insane

疯狂

Meaning

mentally ill; extremely foolish or unreasonable

Example

The idea of jumping off the cliff seemed insane.

从悬崖上跳下的想法显得疯狂。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt/

incompetent

Meaning

Lacking the necessary ability or skills to do something successfully.

Example

He was fired because he was incompetent at his job.

C1 verb /ˈdʒʌɡəl/

juggle

杂耍

Meaning

To continuously toss and catch objects in the air; to manage many tasks at the same time.

Example

He tried to juggle work, studies, and family responsibilities.

他试图同时处理工作、学习和家庭责任。

B1 noun /ˈeə.rə.pleɪn/

Aeroplane

飞机

Meaning

a powered flying vehicle with fixed wings and a weight greater than that of the air it displaces

Example

The aeroplane took off smoothly from the airport runway.

飞机从机场跑道平稳起飞。

B1 noun /ˈprəʊsesɪŋ/

processing

处理

Meaning

the series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end, especially in data or food handling

Example

Data processing takes place in the server.

数据处理在服务器上进行。

C1 adjective /ˈlætərəl/

lateral

侧面

Meaning

Relating to the side or sideways movement.

Example

The football player made a quick lateral pass.

足球运动员做了一个快速的侧面传球。

A2 noun /deθ/

Death

死亡

Meaning

the end of life; the permanent cessation of vital functions

Example

The death of the great leader was mourned by the entire nation.

伟大领导人的死亡让整个国家陷入哀悼。

B1 noun ˌɪnspɪˈreɪʃən

inspiration

灵感

Meaning

The process of being mentally stimulated to do or feel something, especially to do something creative.

Example

His journey to success became an inspiration for many.

他的成功之路成为了许多人的灵感。

B2 verb /ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/

isolate

孤立

Meaning

To separate something or someone from others.

Example

Doctors tried to isolate the patient to prevent the spread of infection.

医生试图将病人隔离，以防止感染传播。

B2 noun /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

manufacturing

制造业

Meaning

the process of making products on a large scale using machinery

Example

The country is investing heavily in the manufacturing sector.

该国正在大力投资制造业。

C1 noun /səˈbraɪəti/

sobriety

清醒

Meaning

the state of being sober; self-restraint and seriousness

Example

He has maintained his sobriety for five years.

他已经保持清醒五年了。

A2 noun /ˈvɒlibɔːl/

volleyball

排球

Meaning

a team sport in which players hit a ball over a high net using their hands

Example

She plays volleyball with her friends every weekend.

她每个周末都和朋友一起打排球。

A2 noun /ˈæk.ʃən/

Action

行动; 活动

Meaning

the process of doing something; something that is done

Example

We need to take action to solve this problem.

我们需要采取行动来解决这个问题。

C1 adjective /ˈrɛtroʊˌɡreɪd/

retrograde

逆行的

Meaning

moving backward or returning to a worse condition

Example

The policy was seen as a retrograde step for human rights.

该政策被视为人权的倒退步骤。

B2 noun/verb /dɪˈspjuːt/

dispute

争议, 争论

Meaning

a disagreement or argument about something important

Example

The two countries are in dispute over the border issue.

两个国家在边界问题上存在争议。

A2 adjective /ˈkloʊ.sɪst/

closest

compatible

兼容

Meaning

Able to exist or work together without conflict; harmonious.

Example

This software is compatible with both Windows and Mac systems.

该软件与 Windows 和 Mac 系统兼容。

C1 adjective /ˌeɪˈtɪpɪkəl/

atypical

非典型

Meaning

not representative of a type, group, or class; unusual or abnormal

Example

The doctor said it was an atypical case of the disease.

医生说这是一个非典型的病例。

B1 verb /ˈdekəreɪt/

decorate

装饰

Meaning

to make something look more attractive by adding ornaments

Example

We will decorate the room for the party.

我们将为派对装饰房间。

C1 verb /kənˈsaɪn/

consign

托付

Meaning

to deliver something to a person or place, often for selling or safekeeping

Example

He consigned the package to the shipping company.

他将包裹交给了运输公司。

B2 noun ˌæn.tiˈɒk.sɪ.dənts

antioxidants

抗氧化剂

Meaning

A substance that may prevent or delay some types of cell damage.

Example

Fruits and vegetables are rich in antioxidants.

水果和蔬菜富含抗氧化剂。

C2 noun /foʊ ˈpɑː/

faux pas

社交失误

Meaning

a social blunder or mistake in etiquette

Example

He committed a major faux pas by forgetting her birthday.

他因为忘记她的生日而犯了一个大社交失误。

B2 verb /ˈæləkeɪt/

allocate

分配

Meaning

to distribute or assign resources, duties, or responsibilities for a specific purpose

Example

The manager allocated funds for the new project.

经理已为新项目分配资金。

C2 noun /ˈkɒrənɛt/

coronet

小王冠

Meaning

a small crown, especially one worn by a prince, princess, or noble

Example

She wore a delicate coronet on her head for the ceremony.

她为仪式戴上了一顶精致的小王冠。

B1 noun /per/

Pear

梨

Meaning

a sweet juicy fruit with a rounded shape that is wider at the bottom than the top

Example

She enjoyed a fresh pear from the orchard.

她享受着来自果园的新鲜梨子。

A2 noun ˈkæm.pɪŋ

camping

露营

Meaning

Living outdoors temporarily, especially for recreation; staying in a tent or similar shelter.

Example

Many families go camping during holidays.

许多家庭在假期去露营。

B1 adjective /sɪˈlek.tɪd/

selected

选定的

Meaning

carefully chosen from a group for a particular purpose

Example

He was one of the selected candidates for the scholarship.

他是获得奖学金的选定候选人之一。

C2 noun /ˈfaɪnəri/

finery

昂贵或精致的衣服

Meaning

expensive or elaborate clothes, decorations, or accessories

Example

She attended the party in her finest finery.

她穿着最好的衣服参加了聚会。

B2 noun /ˈpærɪʃ/

parish

教区

Meaning

A local church community or the area served by a parish church.

Example

The parish gathered for Sunday service.

教区成员为周日的服务聚集在一起。

B2 noun /ˈdʒɜːr.nəl/

Journal

期刊

Meaning

a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject; a daily record of events

Example

She kept a personal journal to record her thoughts and experiences.

她保持着个人日记，以记录她的想法和经历。

C1 adjective /ˈɜːrksəm/

irksome

恼人的

Meaning

annoying or irritating

Example

Waiting in a long line is one of the most irksome tasks.

在长队中等待是最让人恼火的任务之一。

C1 adjective /dɪˈspɒndənt/

despondent

Meaning

feeling or showing deep hopelessness or discouragement

Example

She felt despondent after losing her job.

C2 adverb /ɪkˈstem.pɔːr/

Extempore

即兴的；即席的；未经准备的

Meaning

without preparation; spontaneously; improvised

Example

The speaker delivered an impressive extempore speech at the conference.

演讲者在会议上发表了一场令人印象深刻的即兴演讲。

C1 noun /ˈflɔː.rə/

flora

在特定地区或栖息地中发现的植物生命

Meaning

The plant life found in a particular region or habitat.

Example

The Amazon rainforest is home to a vast flora diversity.

亚马逊雨林是丰富的植物群多样性的家园。

C2 noun /lɪˈnoʊ.li.əm/

linoleum

油布

Meaning

a durable, washable floor covering made from solidified linseed oil, wood flour, or cork dust on a canvas backing

Example

They decided to cover the kitchen floor with linoleum.

他们决定用油布覆盖厨房的地板。

C2 noun /ˈhɛptəˌɡɒn/

heptagon

七边形

Meaning

A polygon with seven sides and seven angles.

Example

The math teacher drew a heptagon on the board.

数学老师在黑板上画了一个七边形。

C2 noun /ˌkɒnsaɪˈniː/

consignee

收货人

Meaning

the person or company to whom goods are delivered

Example

The consignee received the shipment on time.

收货人按时收到了货物。

C1 noun /pɔl/

Pall

覆盖在棺材上的布; 一层暗淡的覆盖物，创造出阴沉的氛围

Meaning

a cloth spread over a coffin; a dark covering that creates a gloomy atmosphere

Example

A pall of smoke hung over the burning building.

一层烟雾悬挂在燃烧的建筑物上方。

A2 noun /ˈʃaʊər/

shower

Meaning

a brief fall of rain or snow or a device for taking a bath or washing oneself

Example

After the workout, I took a quick shower to refresh myself.

B1 verb /breɪk/

brake

Meaning

to slow down or stop a vehicle by applying a brake

Example

He braked suddenly to avoid hitting the dog.

B1 noun /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃən/

consideration

幸福

Meaning

careful thought or attention to something before making a decision

Example

After much consideration, she accepted the job offer.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰她的幸福。

C2 noun /ˈkaʊntɪŋˌhaʊs/

counting-house

会计办公室

Meaning

a business office where accounts are kept and financial transactions are managed

Example

The merchant spent most of his day in the counting-house reviewing ledgers.

商人一天的大部分时间都在会计办公室检查账簿。

C2 adjective /ˌæn.θrə.pəˈdʒen.ɪk/

anthropogenic

人类起源的

Meaning

Originating in human activity; caused by humans.

Example

Climate change is largely due to anthropogenic activities.

气候变化在很大程度上是由人类起源的活动引起的。

C1 adjective /məˈlɪɡnənt/

malignant

恶性

Meaning

dangerous or harmful in influence or effect; medically, tending to invade and destroy tissue

Example

Doctors confirmed that the tumor was malignant.

医生确认肿瘤是恶性的。

A2 adjective /ˈmʌnθli/

monthly

每月的

Meaning

happening, done, or published once a month

Example

Employees receive their salary on a monthly basis.

员工每月领取工资。

B1 adjective rɪˈlaɪ.ə.bəl

reliable

可靠的

Meaning

Consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted.

Example

Reliable systems ensure efficiency.

可靠的系统确保效率。

C2 noun /ɪkˌsprəʊ.priˈeɪ.ʃən/

expropriation

征用

Meaning

The act of government taking private property, also known as confiscation, nationalization, or seizure.

Example

The land expropriation led to disputes among landowners.

土地征用导致了土地所有者之间的争议。

B1 noun ˌrek.ə.menˈdeɪ.ʃənz

recommendations

建议

Meaning

Suggestions or proposals as to the best course of action.

Example

The commission submitted their recommendations.

委员会提交了他们的建议。

B2 noun /tækˈseɪʃən/

taxation

税收

Meaning

The system of imposing and collecting taxes.

Example

Taxation is necessary for funding public services.

税收对于资助公共服务是必要的。

C1 noun /səbˈvɜːrʒən/

subversion

颠覆

Meaning

the act of trying to destroy or undermine an established system or authority

Example

The government accused the rebels of planning subversion.

政府指控叛军策划颠覆行为。

B2 noun ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər

infrastructure

基础设施

Meaning

The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

Example

Digital infrastructure is vital for future advancements.

数字基础设施对未来的进步至关重要。

C1 noun /ˈskaʊndrəl/

scoundrel

无赖

Meaning

a dishonest or unscrupulous person; a villain

Example

That scoundrel cheated the old man out of his savings.

那个无赖骗取了老人家的积蓄。

C2 verb /ˌɪmpɔːrˈtuːnd/

importuned

不停地请求

Meaning

asked someone persistently and pressingly for something

Example

She importuned her boss for a raise until he finally gave in.

她不停地请求老板加薪，直到他最终答应。

A1 interjection /heɪ/

hey

嘿

Meaning

used to attract attention, express surprise, or greet someone

Example

Hey, how are you doing today?

嘿，你今天怎么样？

C1 noun /ˈaʊtˌkraɪ/

outcry

抗议

Meaning

A strong expression of public anger or disapproval.

Example

The decision sparked an outcry among the citizens.

这个决定在市民中引发了抗议。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈkrɛdjələs/

incredulous

Meaning

unwilling or unable to believe something

Example

He gave her an incredulous look when she claimed she could fly.

C1 noun /ˈmaɪzər/

miser

吝啬鬼

Meaning

A person who hoards wealth and spends as little money as possible.

Example

The old miser refused to donate even a penny to charity.

那个老吝啬鬼甚至不愿意捐赠一分钱给慈善。

B1 noun /rɪst/

Wrist

手腕

Meaning

the joint connecting the hand with the forearm

Example

He wore a watch on his wrist.

他戴着手表在手腕上。

C2 adjective /ˈroʊziət/

roseate

玫瑰色的，乐观的

Meaning

Having a pink color; optimistic or idealistic.

Example

She looked at the future with roseate optimism.

她以玫瑰色的乐观主义看待未来。

A1 adjective/verb/adverb /friː/

free

自由

Meaning

Not under the control or in the power of another; able to act or be done as one wishes.

Example

The children are free to play outside.

孩子们可以自由地在外面玩。

B2 noun ˈweə.rə.bəl dɪˈvaɪ.sɪz

wearable devices

可穿戴设备

Meaning

Electronic devices that can be worn on the body, typically incorporating smart technology for monitoring health or providing information.

Example

Wearable devices help monitor heart rate and physical activity.

可穿戴设备帮助监测心率和身体活动。

C2 noun /ˈdʒʌŋk.tʃər/

jucture

关键时刻

Meaning

a particular point in time, especially one of great importance or crisis

Example

At this critical jucture, the company must decide whether to expand or downsize.

在这个关键时刻，公司必须决定是扩展还是裁员。

C1 noun /ˌekspəˈzɪʃən/

exposition

阐述 / 展览

Meaning

a detailed explanation or a large public exhibition

Example

The scientist gave a clear exposition of the theory.

科学家清楚地阐述了这个理论。

C2 adjective /sɪˈkweɪʃəs/

sequacious

盲目追随

Meaning

Lacking independence of thought; blindly following.

Example

The sequacious students never questioned their teacher's opinions.

盲目追随的学生从未质疑过他们老师的意见。

C2 adjective /ɪnˈɛstɪməbl/

inestimable

无法估量的

Meaning

Too great or valuable to be measured or estimated.

Example

Her contribution to the project was of inestimable value.

她对项目的贡献具有无法估量的价值。

A1 preposition /θruː/

through

通过

Meaning

moving in one side and out the other side of something

Example

The train passed through the tunnel.

火车通过了隧道。

B1 adverb /ˈfeər.li/

Fairly

公正地; 适度地; 合理地

Meaning

in a just manner; moderately; reasonably

Example

The test was fairly easy, but some questions were challenging.

测试相当简单，但一些问题具有挑战性。

C1 noun /əˈbændənmənt/

abandonment

遗弃

Meaning

the act of leaving someone or something behind completely; the state of being deserted

Example

The child suffered deep emotional pain because of abandonment.

由于被遗弃，这个孩子承受了深刻的情感痛苦。

C1 adjective /ˈviːəmənt/

Vehement

激烈的; 强烈的; 热情的; 精力充沛的

Meaning

showing strong feeling; forceful; passionate; intense

Example

She gave a vehement denial of the accusations.

她坚决否认了这些指控。

B1 noun /ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

civilization

文明

Meaning

the stage of human social and cultural development and organization considered most advanced

Example

Ancient Egypt is known for its remarkable civilization.

古埃及因其卓越的文明而闻名。

C1 verb /ˈpɜːmieɪt/

permeate

渗透, 弥漫, 渗入

Meaning

Spread throughout (something); pervade.

Example

The scent of fresh flowers permeated the entire room.

新鲜花朵的香气弥漫整个房间。

B2 noun /ˈsɜr.neɪm/

Surname

姓氏

Meaning

a hereditary name common to all members of a family; family name

Example

Please write your first name and surname on the form.

请在表格上写下您的名字和姓氏。

C1 adjective /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

paternal

父亲的

Meaning

Relating to or characteristic of a father.

Example

He took a paternal interest in the boy’s education.

他对男孩的教育表现出父亲般的兴趣。

C2 noun /ˈfɪɡmənt/

figment

虚构，想象

Meaning

something invented or imaginary; a fabrication of the mind

Example

The story of the haunted house is just a figment of her imagination.

鬼屋的故事只是她想象的产物。

A2 noun /trʌk/

truck

卡车

Meaning

a large motor vehicle for transporting goods

Example

The truck was loaded with boxes for the warehouse.

卡车装满了仓库的箱子。

B1 noun /dɪˈbeɪts/

debates

辩论

Meaning

Formal discussions where different viewpoints are presented and argued.

Example

Debates on governance lasted throughout the session.

关于治理的辩论贯穿了整个会议。

B1 noun /əˈfek.ʃən/

Affection

喜爱; 爱情

Meaning

a feeling of liking or caring for someone or something

Example

She has deep affection for her grandmother.

她对她的祖母有着深深的喜爱。

B2 noun /sɛnˈseɪʃən/

Sensation

感觉

Meaning

a physical feeling or perception resulting from something that happens to or comes into contact with the body; a widespread reaction of interest and excitement

Example

The new singer became an overnight sensation.

这位新歌手一夜之间成名，成为轰动一时的现象级人物。

B2 adverb /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəli/

fundamentally

从根本上

Meaning

in a basic and important way; at the core

Example

The two theories are fundamentally different.

这两个理论从根本上不同。

C2 noun /ˌɪkθiˈɒlədʒi/

ichthyology

鱼类学

Meaning

The branch of zoology that deals with fish.

Example

He pursued a degree in ichthyology at the university.

他在大学获得了鱼类学学位。

B1 noun /ˈpoʊni/

Pony

小马

Meaning

a small horse, typically under 14.2 hands high

Example

The children enjoyed riding the gentle pony at the farm.

孩子们在农场上享受骑着温顺的小马。

A2 verb /friːz/

freeze

冻结

Meaning

to become solid due to cold; to preserve by cold

Example

Water freezes at zero degrees Celsius.

水在零摄氏度下结冰。

B1 verb /dræɡ/

drag

拖

Meaning

to pull something heavy or difficult to move along the ground; to go somewhere unwillingly; to last too long

Example

She had to drag the heavy suitcase up the stairs.

她必须把沉重的行李拖上楼梯。

B2 noun /ˈɒpəreɪtər/

operator

操作员

Meaning

a person who operates equipment, a business, or controls something

Example

The machine operator ensured that everything ran smoothly.

机器操作员确保一切顺利运行。