C1 adjective /ˌɪnədˈmɪsəbl̩/

inadmissible

不可接受

Meaning

Not allowed, especially as evidence in a court of law.

Example

The judge ruled the evidence inadmissible.

法官宣布证据不可接受。

C2 noun /ɪˈrʌp.ʃən/

Irruption

突然的暴力入侵; 入侵或突袭; 突如其来的爆发或喷发

Meaning

a sudden violent entry; an invasion or raid; a sudden outburst or eruption

Example

The army's irruption into enemy territory caught the opposing forces completely off guard.

军队的突然闯入敌方领土使对方力量完全措手不及。

C2 noun /ɪmˌprɒb.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/

Improbability

不可能性

Meaning

the quality or state of being improbable; unlikely to be true or to happen

Example

The improbability of winning the lottery twice didn't stop her from buying tickets.

两次赢得彩票的可能性几乎为零，但她仍然买了票。

B2 noun /ɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

impatience

不耐烦

Meaning

The state of being quickly irritated or unable to wait calmly.

Example

His impatience grew as the meeting dragged on.

随着会议的拖延，他的不耐烦愈加明显。

B1 noun /ɪnˈtɛnʃən/

intention

意图

Meaning

A plan, aim, or purpose behind an action.

Example

Her intention was to finish the project before the deadline.

她的意图是在截止日期之前完成项目。

C2 verb /ˌɪntərˈmɪt/

intermit

中断

Meaning

To suspend or stop for a time; to pause intermittently.

Example

The rain would intermit and then start again.

雨会暂停然后再开始。

C2 adjective /ɪnˈsɪpiənt/

incipient

初期的

Meaning

in an initial stage; beginning to develop

Example

The incipient storm made the sky turn dark and heavy.

初期的风暴使天空变得阴暗而沉重。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈstrʌktɪv/

instructive

有教育意义的

Meaning

useful and informative; providing knowledge or instruction

Example

The lecture was highly instructive and engaging.

这场讲座非常有教育意义且引人入胜。

B2 adjective /ˌɪn.trəˈdʌk.tər.i/

introductory

介绍性

Meaning

Serving as an introduction; preliminary or preparatory.

Example

The professor gave an introductory lecture on economics.

教授做了关于经济学的介绍性讲座。

C2 conjunction /ˌɪnəzˈmʌtʃ æz/

inasmuch-as

因为

Meaning

Because; since.

Example

He cannot attend, inasmuch as he is unwell.

他不能参加，因为他生病了。

B1 adjective ɪnˈdʌs.tri.əl

industrial

工业的

Meaning

Relating to or characterized by industry.

Example

Industrial sectors boost exports.

工业部门促进出口。

B2 verb /ɪnˈhæbɪt/

inhabit

栖息

Meaning

to live in; to occupy as a dwelling

Example

Many animals inhabit the forest.

许多动物栖息在森林中。

B2 noun /ɪnˈkluːʒən/

inclusion

包容

Meaning

the action or state of including or being included within a group or structure

Example

Diversity and inclusion are key values in modern workplaces.

多样性和包容性是现代工作场所的关键价值观。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈdefɪnət/

Indefinite

不确定的

Meaning

not clearly defined; uncertain; vague; unlimited in time

Example

The meeting has been postponed for an indefinite period.

会议被推迟到一个不确定的时期。

B2 adjective /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

insufficient

不足的

Meaning

Not enough; inadequate.

Example

His explanation was insufficient to clear the confusion.

他的解释不足以清除混乱。

C2 adjective/verb /ɪnˈkɑːrneɪt/

incarnate

化身

Meaning

to embody or represent in human form; in flesh

Example

She is kindness incarnate.

她是善良的化身。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈfæləbl̩/

infallible

无懈可击

Meaning

incapable of making mistakes or being wrong

Example

Her judgment seemed infallible in matters of finance.

她的判断在财务问题上似乎无懈可击。

B1 abbreviation /ˌaɪˈiː/

ie

即

Meaning

That is to say; used to clarify or explain something more precisely.

Example

Many amphibians, i.e., frogs and salamanders, can live both in water and on land.

许多两栖动物，即青蛙和蝾螈，能够同时在水中和陆地上生活。

C1 verb ɪˈnɪʃɪeɪtɪd

initiated

启动

Meaning

Caused a process or action to begin; started something.

Example

The project was initiated to enhance marine biodiversity.

该项目已启动以促进海洋生物多样性。

B2 noun /ɪnˈtɪəriər/

interior

内部

Meaning

the inside part of something; inner area of a place or object

Example

The interior of the hotel was beautifully decorated.

酒店的内部装饰非常美丽。

C2 verb /ɪnˈtɜːr/

inter

埋葬

Meaning

To bury a dead body in the ground.

Example

They decided to inter the soldier with full honors.

他们决定以完全的荣誉埋葬那位士兵。

C2 noun /ˌɪnkrʌˈsteɪʃən/

incrustation

外壳

Meaning

a crust or hard coating formed on the surface of something

Example

The old pipes were blocked due to heavy incrustation of minerals.

由于矿物质的重积附，旧管道被堵塞了。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnkəmˈpætəbl/

incompatible

不兼容

Meaning

Not able to exist or work together without conflict.

Example

Their personalities were completely incompatible.

他们的个性完全不兼容。

C1 noun /ɪnˈsɜːrdʒəns/

insurgence

叛乱

Meaning

An act of rebellion or uprising against authority.

Example

The government struggled to contain the growing insurgence.

政府难以控制日益增长的叛乱。

B2 adjective /ɪsˈlɑːmɪk/

islamic

伊斯兰的

Meaning

relating to Islam, its followers, or its teachings

Example

The city has many Islamic cultural centers.

这座城市有许多伊斯兰文化中心。

C1 noun ˌɪn.fɪlˈtreɪ.ʃən

infiltration

渗透，秘密进入

Meaning

The process of entering or gaining access to an organization or place surreptitiously.

Example

Cybersecurity prevents infiltration into sensitive data.

网络安全防止了对敏感数据的渗透。

C2 verb /ɪnˈɡreɪʃiˌeɪt/

ingratiate

Meaning

To gain favor or approval by deliberate effort, often in a flattering way.

Example

She tried to ingratiate herself with her boss by complimenting him often.

C1 adjective /ɪmˈpɛn.ɪ.trə.bəl/

impenetrable

Meaning

Impossible to pass through or enter; impossible to understand.

Example

The dense forest was nearly impenetrable.

C1 adjective /ˌɪməˈtɪəriəl/

immaterial

无关紧要

Meaning

Not important or relevant; lacking physical substance.

Example

The judge ruled that the argument was immaterial to the case.

法官裁定，该论点与案件无关。

B2 verb /ˈɪmɪteɪt/

imitate

模仿

Meaning

to copy the behavior or manner of someone or something

Example

Children often imitate their parents' behavior.

孩子们经常模仿父母的行为。

C1 adjective ɪnˈdel.ə.bəl

indelible

不可磨灭的

Meaning

Making marks that cannot be removed; impossible to forget or remove.

Example

Her speech left an indelible mark on the audience.

她的演讲给观众留下了不可磨灭的印象。

C1 noun /ˌɪn.trəˈvɜːr.ʒən/

introversion

内向

Meaning

The tendency to be inward-looking and shy, preferring solitary activities.

Example

Her introversion made it difficult for her to enjoy large parties.

她的内向让她很难享受大型聚会。

B2 verb /ɪnˈveɪd/

invade

入侵

Meaning

to enter a place or country forcefully, especially as an enemy

Example

The army invaded the neighboring country.

军队入侵了邻国。

C1 noun /ɪnˈsɜːrdʒənt/

insurgent

起义者

Meaning

A person who rises in revolt against authority or government.

Example

The army arrested several insurgents after the attack.

军队在袭击后逮捕了几名起义者。

B2 verb /ɪnˈʃʊər/

insure

投保

Meaning

to provide insurance; to make certain

Example

I need to insure my new car.

我需要为我的新车投保。

C2 adjective ˌɪm.pəˈtɜː.bə.bəl

imperturbable

沉着冷静

Meaning

Unable to be upset or excited; not easily disturbed.

Example

His imperturbable nature made him a great leader.

他沉着冷静的性格使他成为了一个伟大的领导者。

B2 adjective /ɪnˈækjərət/

Inaccurate

不正确; 错误的; 错误的

Meaning

not correct; containing errors; wrong

Example

The weather forecast was inaccurate yesterday.

昨天的天气预报不准确。

C1 noun ˌɪnˈsaɪtfʊlnɪs

insightfulness

洞察力，分析能力

Meaning

The capacity to gain an accurate and deep intuitive understanding of a person or thing.

Example

His insightfulness helped solve the complex problem.

他的洞察力帮助解决了复杂的问题。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈtɜːrmənəbl/

interminable

无尽

Meaning

Seemingly endless; having no apparent end.

Example

The meeting felt interminable and exhausting.

会议感觉无尽且令人疲惫。

C2 noun /ɪnˈfriːkwəns/

infrequence

罕见性

Meaning

The state of occurring rarely or at long intervals.

Example

The infrequence of their meetings made it hard to maintain close ties.

他们会议的罕见性使得保持亲密关系变得困难。

C1 noun /ɪnˈsæn.ə.ti/

Insanity

疯狂; 精神错乱

Meaning

the state of being seriously mentally ill; extreme foolishness or irrationality

Example

The defense lawyer argued that his client was not guilty by reason of insanity.

辩护律师辩称，他的客户因精神错乱而不应被判有罪。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈsɛnsəbl/

insensible

昏迷

Meaning

Unconscious; unaware of or indifferent to something.

Example

He was insensible to the cold as he lay in the snow.

他在雪地里躺着时，对寒冷昏迷不觉。

C2 adjective /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

immemorial

古老的

Meaning

Extending back beyond memory or record; ancient.

Example

The tradition has been followed since time immemorial.

这个传统自古以来就被遵循。

C2 adjective /ɪˈnɪm.ɪ.tə.bəl/

inimitable

无可比拟

Meaning

So good or unusual as to be impossible to copy; unique.

Example

His inimitable writing style made him a literary legend.

他那无可比拟的写作风格使他成为了文学传奇。

C1 adjective /ɪˈluː.sɪv/

Illusive

虚幻的; 看似存在但不真实; 欺骗性的

Meaning

deceptive; appearing to exist but not real; misleading

Example

The promise of easy money proved to be illusive and misleading.

轻松赚钱的承诺证明是虚幻和欺骗性的。

C2 adjective /ˌɪntəˈrɒɡətəri/

interrogatory

询问的

Meaning

expressed in the form of a question; relating to questioning

Example

The lawyer’s interrogatory tone made the witness uncomfortable.

律师的询问语气让证人感到不舒服。

C1 noun ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs trəˈdɪʃənz

Indigenous Traditions

原住民传统

Meaning

Cultural practices, beliefs, and customs that have been passed down through generations among native peoples.

Example

Indigenous traditions in the Chittagong Hill Tracts are unique.

吉大港山区的原住民传统独特。

C1 adjective /ˌɪntəˈrɑːɡətɪv/

interrogative

疑问的

Meaning

Relating to or conveying a question; in grammar, used to form questions.

Example

She raised an interrogative eyebrow when she heard the news.

她听到消息时，抬起了疑问的眉毛。

B1 adjective /ɪˈmiːdiət/

immediate

即时

Meaning

happening or done without delay

Example

The doctor gave her immediate attention.

医生给了她即时的关注。

C2 noun /ˌɪntərˈsɛʃən/

intercession

代祷

Meaning

the act of intervening or pleading on behalf of another person

Example

The prisoner was released due to the intercession of influential leaders.

由于有影响力的领导人的代祷，囚犯被释放了。

B2 verb aɪˈdɛntɪfaɪd

identified

已识别

Meaning

To recognize or establish who or what someone or something is.

Example

The root causes of the issue need to be identified.

问题的根本原因需要被识别。

C2 adjective /ˌɪndaɪˈdʒestəbəl/

Indigestible

难以消化; 难以处理

Meaning

difficult or impossible to digest; hard to process in the stomach

Example

The old bread became hard and indigestible.

老面包变得坚硬且难以消化。

A2 preposition /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

including

包括

Meaning

used to show that someone or something is part of a larger group

Example

Many people attended the event, including students and teachers.

许多人参加了这个活动，包括学生和教师。

B2 adjective /aɪˈrɒnɪk/

ironic

讽刺的，讽刺性的

Meaning

happening in the opposite way to what is expected, often amusing or sarcastic

Example

It is ironic that the fire station burned down.

消防站着火了，真讽刺。

A2 pronoun /ɪtˈsɛlf/

itself

自己

Meaning

Used to emphasize the thing just mentioned; by its own power or effort.

Example

The cat cleaned itself after eating.

猫在吃完饭后自己清理了自己。

C1 noun ˌɪn.ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si

inefficiency

低效率

Meaning

The state or quality of not achieving maximum productivity; failure to make the best use of time or resources.

Example

Government inefficiency leads to slow project completion.

政府低效率导致项目完成缓慢。

B2 adjective /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl/

institutional

制度的

Meaning

Relating to an organization or established practice.

Example

The government made several institutional reforms in education.

政府在教育领域进行了一些制度改革。

B2 noun /ɪnˈsen.tɪv/

Incentive

激励; 鼓励

Meaning

a thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something; a reward or penalty that influences behavior

Example

The company offered a cash incentive to employees who exceeded their sales targets.

公司向超额完成销售目标的员工提供了现金激励。

C2 noun /ˌɪn.ʌnˈdeɪ.ʃən/

inundation

洪水

Meaning

The act of flooding or overwhelming with water or things.

Example

The town suffered from a severe inundation after the heavy rains.

该市在暴雨后遭受了严重的洪水。

B2 adjective /ɪmˈplɪsɪt/

implicit

隐性

Meaning

Suggested or understood without being directly stated.

Example

Her trust in him was implicit.

她对他的信任是隐性的。

C1 noun ˌɪntədɪˈpɛndənsi

interdependency

相互依存

Meaning

The dependence of two or more people or things on each other.

Example

The interdependency of the countries led to greater cooperation.

各国之间的相互依存促进了更大的合作。

C2 adjective /ɪnˈɡlɔːriəs/

inglorious

可耻的

Meaning

Causing shame or disgrace; not bringing honor or glory.

Example

The army suffered an inglorious defeat.

军队遭遇了可耻的失败。

C1 noun /ˌɪnɪkˈspɪəriəns/

inexperience

缺乏经验

Meaning

Lack of knowledge or skill in a particular activity or field.

Example

His inexperience in handling negotiations was evident.

他在谈判中的缺乏经验显而易见。

C1 noun /ˈɪtʃ.i.nəs/

itchiness

痒

Meaning

The quality or condition of feeling an irritating sensation on the skin that causes a desire to scratch.

Example

Eye itchiness often leads to rubbing.

眼睛的痒感常常导致揉搓。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnəˈtɛntɪv/

inattentive

不专心的

Meaning

not paying attention; lacking focus or concentration

Example

The inattentive student missed several important instructions.

那个不专心的学生错过了几条重要指示。

C2 verb /ɪnˈɡrɑːft/

ingraft

根植

Meaning

To implant or fix deeply, often used in the sense of grafting an idea or quality.

Example

The teacher tried to ingraft good manners in the students.

老师尝试将良好的行为习惯根植于学生们。

B2 adjective /ɪmˈprɒp.ər/

Improper

不合适的; 错误的; 不适当的

Meaning

inappropriate; incorrect; not suitable

Example

It would be improper to discuss personal matters in a business meeting.

在商务会议上讨论个人事务是不合适的。

C1 verb /ˌɪntəˈsɛkt/

intersect

交叉

Meaning

to cross or pass through each other

Example

The two roads intersect at the city center.

这两条道路在市中心交汇。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈveə.ri.ə.bəl/

Invariable

不变的；恒定的；始终相同的

Meaning

never changing; constant; always the same

Example

His invariable routine includes morning exercise and coffee.

他的恒定日常包括早晨锻炼和咖啡。

C2 verb /ɪˈreɪdieɪt/

irradiate

辐照

Meaning

to shine light on something; to expose to radiation; to illuminate or brighten

Example

The scientist used a lamp to irradiate the sample.

科学家用灯泡辐照了样本。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈflɛksəbl/

inflexible

不灵活

Meaning

Not able to bend or change; unwilling to change ideas or behavior.

Example

His inflexible attitude made negotiations difficult.

他那不灵活的态度使谈判变得困难。

C1 noun /ˈɪn.tə.mə.si/

Intimacy

亲密; 亲近

Meaning

close familiarity or friendship; closeness; a private cozy atmosphere

Example

The couple valued the emotional intimacy they shared more than material possessions.

这对情侣比物质财富更珍视他们分享的情感亲密。

C1 verb /ˌɪn.tɚˈtwaɪn/

intertwine

紧密连接或联系；一起扭曲或紧密结合

Meaning

To connect or link closely; to twist together or combine closely.

Example

Their lives became intertwined through years of friendship.

他们的生活通过多年的友谊紧密交织在一起。

B2 verb /ˈɪnəveɪt/

innovate

创新

Meaning

To introduce new methods, ideas, or products.

Example

The company must innovate to stay ahead of its competitors.

公司必须创新，以保持领先于竞争对手。

C2 adjective /ɪnˈdɛkərəs/

indecorous

不得体

Meaning

Not in keeping with good taste and propriety; improper.

Example

His indecorous behavior shocked the audience.

他的不得体行为让观众震惊。

C1 adjective /ɪmˈpæsəbəl/

impassable

无法通行

Meaning

Impossible to travel along or over.

Example

The road became impassable after the heavy snowfall.

这条路在大雪过后变得无法通行。

C2 verb /ɪnˈdʒɛst/

ingest

摄取

Meaning

To take food, drink, or another substance into the body, usually by swallowing.

Example

The patient must ingest the medicine with water.

病人必须用水服用药物。

C2 adjective /ˌɪmpɪˈkjuːniəs/

impecunious

贫穷

Meaning

Having little or no money; poor.

Example

He grew up in an impecunious family.

他在一个贫穷的家庭中长大。

B2 verb /ˌɪntərˈfɪər/

interfere

幸福

Meaning

to become involved in something that is not your concern; to hinder or obstruct

Example

Parents should not interfere in their children’s personal choices.

她收到奖项时无法掩饰自己的幸福感。

C2 noun /ˌɪmprəˈpraɪəti/

impropriety

不当行为

Meaning

Failure to observe standards of honesty or modesty; improper behavior.

Example

The politician was accused of financial impropriety.

该政治家被指控涉及财务不当行为。

B2 noun /ˌɪn.dɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Indication

指示；标志

Meaning

a sign or piece of information that indicates something; a suggestion or hint

Example

The dark clouds were a clear indication that a storm was approaching the area.

乌云是明显的迹象，表明暴风雨正在接近该地区。

C2 noun /ɪnˈsɪpiəns/

incipience

开始

Meaning

the beginning or initial stage of something

Example

The project was still in its incipience when funding was approved.

当资金获得批准时，项目仍处于其开始阶段。

A2 verb /ɪnˈkluːd/

include

包括

Meaning

to have as part of a whole; to contain or comprise

Example

The price includes all taxes.

价格包含所有税费。

C1 adjective /ɪˈnɔːɡjərəl/

Inaugural

开幕

Meaning

marking the beginning of something; first; opening

Example

The president delivered his inaugural speech.

总统发表了他的开幕演讲。

B1 noun /ɪmˈprɛʃən/

impression

印象, 概念

Meaning

an idea, feeling, or opinion about something or someone

Example

The book gave me a good first impression.

这本书给我留下了很好的第一印象。

B2 verb /ɪnˈtɜːrprət/

interpret

Meaning

to explain the meaning of something; to translate orally

Example

She had to interpret the speech for the foreign guests.

C1 noun /ˈɪntərˌluːd/

interlude

插曲

Meaning

A short period of time that comes between two events; an interval.

Example

There was a brief musical interlude between the two acts of the play.

在剧本的两个场景之间有一个简短的音乐插曲。

B1 verb /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/

interrupt

打断

Meaning

to stop someone from speaking or doing something by suddenly saying or doing something

Example

She tried not to interrupt while he was speaking.

她尽量不在他说话时打断他。

B2 verb /ɪnˈdʌldʒ/

indulge

纵容

Meaning

to allow oneself to enjoy something enjoyable, often excessively

Example

He indulged in a piece of chocolate cake after dinner.

他在晚餐后沉浸在一块巧克力蛋糕中。

C2 noun /ɪmˈpʌlʃən/

impulsion

Meaning

a strong urge or drive to act; the act of impelling

Example

His impulsion to travel made him leave his job suddenly.

C2 noun /ɪˌledʒ.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/

Illegibility

难以辨认

Meaning

the quality of being impossible or difficult to read; unclear writing or print

Example

The doctor's handwriting was famous for its illegibility among the pharmacy staff.

医生的字迹因其难以辨认而在药房工作人员中广为人知。

B2 adjective /ɪnˈseɪn/

insane

疯狂

Meaning

mentally ill; extremely foolish or unreasonable

Example

The idea of jumping off the cliff seemed insane.

从悬崖上跳下的想法显得疯狂。

B2 adjective ɪnˈev.ɪ.tə.bəl

inevitable

不可避免的

Meaning

Certain to happen; unavoidable.

Example

Death is an inevitable part of life.

死亡是生命中不可避免的一部分。

B2 noun ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən

innovation

创新

Meaning

The action or process of innovating; a new method, idea, product, etc.

Example

Innovation drives solutions to global challenges.

创新推动了全球挑战的解决方案。

C1 adjective /ˌɪn.dɪˈspen.sə.bəl/

indispensable

不可或缺

Meaning

Absolutely necessary, essential

Example

Water is indispensable for human survival.

水对人类生存至关重要。

C2 verb /ɪmˈpjuːt/

impute

归因于

Meaning

to attribute a fault or responsibility to someone

Example

They imputed the company's success to good leadership.

他们将公司的成功归功于出色的领导力。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnsərˈmaʊntəbl/

insurmountable

不可逾越

Meaning

Too great to be overcome.

Example

The explorers faced insurmountable odds in the desert.

探险者在沙漠中面对着无法逾越的困难。

B2 adjective /ɪnˈfɪə.ri.ər/

inferior

低级的

Meaning

Of lower quality, rank, or status.

Example

This material is inferior to the one we used before.

这种材料比我们之前用的差。

C2 verb /ɪnˈveɪ/

inveigh

严厉批评

Meaning

To speak or write about something with great hostility and criticism.

Example

He inveighed against the corruption in government.

他严厉批评了政府中的腐败。

B2 adjective /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/

Intimate

亲密的; 私人的; 详细的知识

Meaning

close in friendship; private and personal; detailed knowledge

Example

They have an intimate friendship that has lasted for decades.

他们有一段持续数十年的亲密友谊。

B2 adjective, noun /ˌɪn.təlˈɛk.tʃu.əl/

intellectual

智力的

Meaning

Relating to the intellect; a person who engages in critical thinking and study.

Example

She enjoys intellectual discussions about philosophy.

她喜欢关于哲学的智力讨论。

C1 verb /ˈɪmprəvaɪz/

improvise

Meaning

To create or perform something spontaneously without preparation.

Example

The actor had to improvise his lines when he forgot the script.

C1 adjective /ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt/

incompetent

Meaning

Lacking the necessary ability or skills to do something successfully.

Example

He was fired because he was incompetent at his job.

C2 noun /ˌɪnkənˈɡruːəti/

incongruity

不一致

Meaning

The state of being inconsistent or out of place.

Example

The incongruity of his cheerful mood during the funeral shocked everyone.

在葬礼上，他愉快的心情与情境的不一致让所有人都震惊了。

C2 adjective /ɪˈnɪkwɪtəs/

iniquitous

不公正

Meaning

grossly unfair and morally wrong

Example

Slavery was one of the most iniquitous practices in history.

奴隶制是历史上最不公正的实践之一。

C1 adjective ˌɪn.təˈdɪs.ɪ.plɪ.nər.i

interdisciplinary

跨学科的

Meaning

Relating to more than one branch of knowledge.

Example

The interdisciplinary approach in education enhances problem-solving skills.

教育中的跨学科方法提高了解决问题的能力。

C1 noun /ɪnˈækjʊrəsi/

inaccuracy

不准确

Meaning

lack of accuracy or precision; an incorrect or wrong detail

Example

The report contained several factual inaccuracies.

这份报告包含了一些不准确之处。

C2 noun /ɪnˈsaɪzər/

incisor

切牙

Meaning

a narrow-edged tooth at the front of the mouth, adapted for cutting

Example

The dentist noted that his upper left incisor was chipped.

牙医注意到他的上左切牙裂开了。

B1 verb /ˌɪntərˈækt/

interact

互动

Meaning

to communicate or work together with someone or something

Example

Students interact with teachers during class discussions.

学生们在课堂讨论中与老师互动。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈvɜːs/

Inverse

相反的；反向的

Meaning

opposite in order, nature, or effect; reversed

Example

There is an inverse relationship between price and demand.

价格和需求之间存在逆向关系。

C2 noun /ˌɪmpjuˈteɪʃən/

imputation

指控

Meaning

an accusation or attribution of blame

Example

The politician denied the imputation of corruption.

政治家否认了腐败的指控。

B2 noun ˌɪn.tɪˈɡreɪ.ʃən

integration

整合。统一。

Meaning

The action or process of integrating; the process of combining or adding parts to make a unified whole.

Example

Integration of networks will improve global communication.

网络的整合将改善全球通信。

C2 noun /ˌɪnkænˈdɛsəns/

incandescence

白炽光

Meaning

the emission of light from a hot object; brilliance

Example

The incandescence of the candle filled the dark room.

蜡烛的白炽光填满了黑暗的房间。

B2 adjective ˈaɪsəˌleɪtɪd

isolated

孤立

Meaning

Alone or separated from others; having little or no contact with other people.

Example

Technological advancements often leave people isolated.

技术进步常常使人们感到孤立。

C1 noun ˌɪnsjʊˈleɪʃən

insulation

绝缘

Meaning

Material used to prevent heat, sound, or electricity from being transmitted from one area to another.

Example

Insulation of food storage areas can prevent pests from entering.

食品储存区的绝缘可以防止害虫进入。

A2 noun, verb /ˈɪʃuː/

issue

问题, 出版, 分发

Meaning

A problem, topic, or the act of supplying or distributing something.

Example

The magazine will issue a new edition next week.

杂志将在下周发布新版本。

C1 adjective /ɪmˈpɜːrtɪnənt/

impertinent

无礼的

Meaning

rude and showing a lack of respect

Example

It was impertinent of him to question the manager's decision.

他质疑经理的决定是无礼的。

C2 adjective /ˌɪrɪˈprəʊtʃəbl̩/

irreproachable

无可指责

Meaning

Beyond criticism; faultless.

Example

The judge was known for his irreproachable integrity.

法官因其无可指责的正直而闻名。

C1 verb /ɪmˈpɛl/

impel

Meaning

to drive, force, or urge someone to do something

Example

Her curiosity impelled her to open the mysterious box.

C1 adjective /ˈɪrɪtəbl/

irritable

Meaning

easily annoyed or made angry

Example

She became irritable after working long hours without rest.

C2 noun /ˈɪntərˌveɪl/

intervale

沿河低洼的土地，通常肥沃而平坦

Meaning

A low-lying tract of land along a river, usually fertile and flat.

Example

The farmers cultivated crops on the lush intervale by the river.

农民在河边的肥沃土地上种植庄稼。