C1 adjective /ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkəl/

Hypocritical

虚伪的

Meaning

behaving in a way that contradicts one's stated beliefs or values

Example

It's hypocritical to preach honesty while lying yourself.

在讲诚实的同时撒谎是虚伪的。

C2 adjective /ˌɪntərˈlɒkjətəri/

interlocutory

临时的

Meaning

Given during the course of a legal action, not final but temporary or provisional.

Example

The judge issued an interlocutory order to maintain the status quo until the hearing.

法官发布了临时命令，以保持听证会之前的现状。

B1 noun /ˈækses/

Access

访问

Meaning

the ability, right, or permission to approach, enter, or pass to and from a place

Example

Students have access to the library 24 hours a day.

学生可以全天候访问图书馆。

C1 adjective /dɪˈmɒnstrəbl/

demonstrable

可证明的

Meaning

clearly able to be shown or proven

Example

There was demonstrable evidence that he was innocent.

有可证明的证据表明他是无辜的。

A1 noun /pɑːrk/

park

公园

Meaning

a large public area of land with grass, trees, and paths, where people can walk or relax

Example

The children were playing in the park.

孩子们在公园里玩耍。

C2 verb /ˈdɒdə/

dodder

颤抖着走路

Meaning

To move in a weak and unsteady way, especially due to old age.

Example

The old man doddered across the street with a cane.

那位老人拄着拐杖走过街道，步履蹒跚。

C2 noun /sɛkˈstɛt/

sextet

六重奏

Meaning

a group of six people playing music or a piece written for six performers

Example

The jazz sextet filled the small club with a warm, layered sound.

这支爵士六重奏用温暖、分层的声音填满了小俱乐部。

B2 noun /trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl ɪˈkɒn.ə.mi/

traditional economy

传统经济

Meaning

An economic system based on customs and traditions, often involving barter trade.

Example

Tribes still practice a traditional economy based on barter trade.

部落仍然实践着基于物物交换的传统经济。

B2 adjective /prəˈɡrɛsɪv/

progressive

进步的

Meaning

favoring or implementing new and modern ideas or policies; moving forward or improving

Example

She holds progressive views on social justice and equality.

她对社会公正和平等持有进步的观点。

C1 noun /ˈɪnkwest/

inquest

调查

Meaning

A legal or official inquiry, especially into the cause of a death.

Example

The inquest revealed the cause of the accident.

调查揭示了事故的原因。

C1 noun /ˈpæntəmaɪm/

pantomime

哑剧

Meaning

A type of theatrical performance using gestures and movements without spoken words; in Britain, a musical comedy play for families performed at Christmas.

Example

The children enjoyed the Christmas pantomime at the local theater.

孩子们在当地剧院观看了圣诞哑剧。

B2 adjective /ˈʌpˌraɪt/

Upright

诚实且道德正确；垂直或挺立的姿势

Meaning

honest and morally correct; vertical or erect in position

Example

She is known for being an upright and honest businesswoman.

她以诚实和正直的商业女性而闻名。

B2 noun ˈmʌltiˌtɑːskɪŋ

multitasking

多任务处理

Meaning

The performance of more than one task at the same time

Example

Multitasking reduces efficiency.

多任务处理降低了效率。

C2 noun /bəˈfuːnəri/

buffoonery

小丑行为

Meaning

Foolish or ridiculous behavior intended to amuse.

Example

His constant buffoonery irritated the serious audience.

他不断的小丑行为激怒了严肃的观众。

A2 adverb /dəˈrɛktli/ or /daɪˈrɛktli/

directly

直接

Meaning

in a straight line or manner; without anything in between

Example

She spoke directly to the manager about her concerns.

她直接与经理讨论了她的担忧。

B2 noun /ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃən/

medication

药物

Meaning

a drug or other form of medicine used to treat or prevent disease

Example

The doctor prescribed medication for his headache.

医生为他的头痛开了药物。

C1 adjective /ˌfʊl ˈbɒd.id/

full-bodied

口感浓烈

Meaning

Having a strong, rich, and robust quality, especially of wine, coffee, or voice.

Example

He prefers a full-bodied red wine with his dinner.

他喜欢与晚餐搭配的口感浓烈的红酒。

C1 adjective ˌɜː.ɡəˈnɒm.ɪk

ergonomic

人体工学设计

Meaning

Designed for efficiency and comfort in the working environment; user-friendly and reducing strain.

Example

The chair has an ergonomic design for better posture.

这把椅子有一个人体工学设计，能保持更好的姿势。

C2 verb /ˈsʌbdʒʊˌɡeɪt/

subjugate

征服

Meaning

To bring under domination or control, especially by conquest.

Example

The empire sought to subjugate the neighboring kingdoms.

帝国试图征服邻国。

C2 noun /ˈæntiruːm/

anteroom

前厅

Meaning

A small room leading to a main one, often used as a waiting area.

Example

The guests waited in the anteroom before being called inside.

客人在被叫进去之前在前厅等待。

C1 noun /ɒnˈsɒmbəl/

ensemble

合奏, 团体

Meaning

a group of things or people viewed as a whole, especially performers in music or theater

Example

The theater ensemble gave a spectacular performance.

剧院合奏团进行了精彩的演出。

C2 adjective /ˈtɔːrpɪd/

torpid

迟缓

Meaning

Mentally or physically inactive; sluggish or lethargic.

Example

After the long hike, he felt torpid and unmotivated.

长时间徒步后，他感到迟缓且缺乏动力。

A2 noun /brɛθ/

breath

呼吸

Meaning

The air taken into or expelled from the lungs during breathing.

Example

He took a deep breath before speaking.

他在讲话前深深地吸了一口气。

C1 noun /ˈloʊ.fər/

Loafer

懒人，避免工作或努力的人

Meaning

a person who avoids work or effort; an idler

Example

Don't be a loafer, help us with the work.

不要做洛费尔，帮我们做工作。

C2 noun /meɪs/

mace

权杖 / 钉锤

Meaning

a ceremonial staff carried as a symbol of authority or a weapon similar to a club

Example

The guard carried a mace as a symbol of authority.

守卫携带了一根权杖作为权威的象征。

A2 verb /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/

disagree

不同意

Meaning

to have a different opinion; to not agree

Example

I disagree with your assessment of the situation.

我不同意你对这个情况的评估。

B2 noun /ˈkɒmpoʊst/

compost

堆肥

Meaning

decayed organic matter used as fertilizer

Example

The gardener added compost to enrich the soil.

园丁添加了堆肥来丰富土壤。

B1 noun /kloʊðz ˈaɪərn/

Clothes iron

熨斗

Meaning

An electric appliance used to remove wrinkles from clothes by applying heat and pressure

Example

I need to use the clothes iron to make my shirt look neat for the meeting.

我需要使用熨斗把我的衬衫弄平整，为了会议。

B2 adjective /ˈspiːtʃləs/

speechless

无言

Meaning

Unable to speak because of shock, surprise, or strong emotion.

Example

She was speechless when she received the award.

她获得奖项时无言以对。

C2 adjective/noun /ˌhaɪərəˈɡlɪfɪk/

hieroglyphic

象形文字的

Meaning

Relating to or written in hieroglyphs; symbols or writing that is difficult to understand.

Example

The archaeologists studied the hieroglyphic inscriptions carefully.

考古学家仔细研究了象形文字铭文。

C1 verb /nɪp/

nip

轻咬

Meaning

to pinch or bite lightly; to move quickly

Example

The cold wind nipped at my face.

冷风轻咬着我的脸。

B2 adjective /ˈkræŋki/

cranky

脾气暴躁

Meaning

bad-tempered, easily annoyed, or irritable

Example

The child gets cranky when he is hungry.

当孩子饿了时，他会变得脾气暴躁。

A2 abbreviation /iː ˈdʒiː/

e.g.

例如

Meaning

For example (from Latin 'exempli gratia').

Example

You should eat more fruits, e.g., apples and bananas.

你应该多吃水果，例如苹果和香蕉。

C1 noun /ˈbærɪstər/

barrister

律师

Meaning

A type of lawyer in certain legal systems who specializes in courtroom advocacy and litigation.

Example

The barrister argued the case passionately before the judge.

律师在法官面前激情澎湃地辩论案件。

C1 noun /ˈlaɪm.laɪt/

Limelight

公众关注的焦点；通过加热石灰圆筒产生的明亮光

Meaning

the focus of public attention; a bright light produced by heating a cylinder of lime

Example

The celebrity enjoyed being in the limelight.

明星享受站在聚光灯下。

C2 noun /ˌkɒnsæŋˈɡwɪnɪti/

consanguinity

血缘关系

Meaning

The fact of being descended from the same ancestor; blood relationship.

Example

The degree of consanguinity was important in inheritance laws.

继承法中，血缘关系的程度至关重要。

B2 adjective /ˈstæt.ɪk/

static

静态

Meaning

Lacking in movement, action, or change; stationary.

Example

Static ideas hinder progress.

静态的想法阻碍了进步。

C2 noun /dəˈɡerəˌtaɪp/

daguerreotype

古老的照片

Meaning

An early type of photograph produced on a silver or silver-covered copper plate.

Example

The museum displayed a rare daguerreotype of Abraham Lincoln.

博物馆展出了一张亚伯拉罕·林肯的稀有达盖尔类型照片。

B2 verb /prɪˈskrʌɪb/

prescribe

开药

Meaning

to recommend or authorize the use of something, especially medicine

Example

The doctor prescribed medication for my cold.

医生给我开了药治我的感冒。

B2 noun /sɪˈver.ə.ti/

Severity

严重性; 严厉; 强度

Meaning

the quality of being extremely serious or harsh; intensity of something bad

Example

The severity of the storm caused widespread damage across the city.

风暴的严重性在整个城市造成了广泛的破坏。

B1 adverb /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

Entirely

完全地; 完全

Meaning

completely; wholly; fully

Example

The building was entirely destroyed in the fire.

这座建筑在火灾中完全被摧毁。

B1 verb /skɪp/

skip

跳过

Meaning

to omit or pass over something; to move lightly or quickly

Example

He decided to skip breakfast and go straight to work.

他决定跳过早餐，直接去上班。

A1 noun /wiːk/

week

星期

Meaning

a period of seven days

Example

I will finish the project by the end of the week.

我将在本周末之前完成项目。

C1 adjective /vɪˈveɪʃəs/

vivacious

充满活力

Meaning

Attractively lively and animated.

Example

She was admired for her vivacious personality.

她因其充满活力的个性而受到赞赏。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈnoʊn/

Unknown

未知

Meaning

not known or identified; unfamiliar

Example

The author of this letter remains unknown.

这封信的作者仍然未知。

A2 adjective /sɪksθ/

sixth

第六

Meaning

coming after the fifth in order, position, or rank

Example

He finished the race in sixth place.

他在比赛中获得了第六名。

C2 noun /ˈtɜːrməɡənt/

termagant

专横且脾气暴躁的女性

Meaning

A harsh-tempered or overbearing woman.

Example

The character was portrayed as a loud and domineering termagant.

这个角色被描绘成一个大声且专横的特尔玛甘特女性。

B2 adjective /hɪˈlɛəriəs/

hilarious

极其有趣

Meaning

Extremely funny or amusing.

Example

The comedian told a hilarious story that had everyone laughing.

那位喜剧演员讲了一个极其有趣的故事，让每个人都笑了。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈtjuː.ɪ.tɪv/

intuitive

直觉的

Meaning

Based on instinctive understanding rather than reasoning.

Example

The software has an intuitive design that makes it easy to use.

该软件具有直观的设计，使其易于使用。

B1 noun /ˈvɪk.tɪm/

Victim

受害者

Meaning

a person who suffers harm, injury, or death as a result of an event or action

Example

The victim was taken to the hospital immediately.

受害者立即被送往医院。

C2 noun/adjective /ɪˈmɒliənt/

emollient

软化皮肤的物质

Meaning

a substance that softens or soothes the skin

Example

She used an emollient cream to treat her dry skin.

她用了一种伊摩利安特面霜来治疗她的干燥皮肤。

A2 adjective /mɪkst/

mixed

混合的

Meaning

consisting of different elements or having varied opinions or feelings

Example

The audience had mixed reactions to the film.

观众对电影的反应混合。

C2 noun /ˈnaɪɪˌlɪzəm/

nihilism

虚无主义

Meaning

The rejection of all religious and moral principles, often in the belief that life is meaningless.

Example

The philosopher was criticized for promoting nihilism.

哲学家因提倡虚无主义而受到批评。

C1 verb /snɪər/

sneer

嘲笑

Meaning

to smile or speak in a mocking or contemptuous way

Example

She sneered at his attempt to sing.

她嘲笑他的唱歌尝试。

B2 adverb /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/

emotionally

情感上

Meaning

in a way that relates to a person's feelings or emotions

Example

She became emotionally attached to her pet.

她变得情感上依赖她的宠物。

A2 noun /ˈvæk.juːm ˈkliː.nər/

Vaccum cleaner

吸尘器

Meaning

an electrical appliance that uses suction to remove dirt and dust from carpets and floors

Example

She used the vacuum cleaner to clean the living room carpet.

她用吸尘器清洁客厅的地毯。

C2 noun ˌkɒdʒɪˈteɪʃən

cogitation

沉思, 思考

Meaning

The action of thinking deeply about something; contemplation

Example

After much cogitation, he made the final decision.

经过深思熟虑后，他做出了最终决定。

C1 verb /ˌriːɪnˈsteɪt/

reinstate

恢复

Meaning

To restore someone or something to their former position or condition.

Example

The company decided to reinstate the suspended employee.

公司决定恢复被停职的员工。

C1 verb /ɪnˈvɪɡ.ər.eɪt/

invigorate

振奋

Meaning

To give strength or energy to someone or something.

Example

A morning walk can invigorate both body and mind.

晨跑可以振奋身心。

Meaning

To make something impure, dirty, or harmful by contact with a poisonous or polluting substance.

Example

The river was contaminated by industrial waste.

B2 noun /bʌlk/

Bulk

大宗; 大部分;

Meaning

the mass or size of something large; the greater part or majority of something

Example

The bulk of the work was completed before the deadline.

大部分工作在最后期限前完成。

C2 noun /ˈsteɪtkraft/

statecraft

治国艺术

Meaning

The art of governing and managing state affairs effectively.

Example

The leader was praised for his exceptional statecraft in handling international relations.

领导因其在处理国际关系方面的卓越治国艺术而受到赞扬。

B1 verb /kleɪm/

claim

声称

Meaning

to assert ownership; to state as fact

Example

He claims to be the rightful owner.

他声称自己是合法的拥有者。

A2 noun /mɔːl/ or /mæl/

mall

购物中心

Meaning

a large building or series of connected buildings containing shops and restaurants

Example

They went to the mall to buy new clothes.

他们去购物中心买新衣服。

C1 noun /kənˈfɔːrmɪst/

conformist

盲从者

Meaning

A person who uncritically conforms to established practices or standards.

Example

She was labeled a conformist for always following the crowd.

她因为总是跟随人群而被贴上了盲从者的标签。

B2 noun /dɪˈtɜːrdʒənt/

detergent

洗涤剂

Meaning

a substance used for cleaning, especially for washing clothes and dishes

Example

She bought a new brand of detergent for laundry.

她为洗衣服买了一个新的洗涤剂品牌。

C1 noun /ˈsɜːrtʃɑːrdʒ/

surcharge

附加费

Meaning

an additional charge or payment added to the usual cost

Example

The airline ticket had a fuel surcharge added to it.

机票上加收了燃油附加费。

B1 noun /ˈdɛv.əl/

devil

魔鬼

Meaning

An evil spirit or supernatural being often regarded as the embodiment of wickedness and harm.

Example

The story warned children about making deals with the devil.

这个故事警告孩子们不要与魔鬼做交易。

C1 adjective /ˌsuːɪˈsaɪdəl/

Suicidal

自杀的

Meaning

relating to or having thoughts of killing oneself; extremely dangerous or harmful

Example

The reckless driving was suicidal behavior.

鲁莽的驾驶是一种自杀行为。

C1 verb /rɪˈdʒuː.vɪ.neɪt/

rejuvenate

恢复活力

Meaning

To make or feel young, healthy, or energetic again.

Example

A vacation can rejuvenate the mind and body.

度假可以使身心焕发活力。

C1 adjective /ˌiːɡəˈtɪstɪkəl/

egotistical

自私的

Meaning

Excessively self-absorbed or conceited.

Example

Her egotistical behavior made it difficult for her to maintain friendships.

她自私的行为使得她很难维持友谊。

B2 noun /sneɪl/

Snail

蜗牛

Meaning

a small soft creature with a shell on its back that moves very slowly

Example

The snail left a shiny trail as it crawled across the leaf.

蜗牛在叶子上爬行时留下了一条闪亮的痕迹。

B2 noun /ˈaʊtbɜːrst/

outburst

情感或活动的突然爆发

Meaning

a sudden release of strong emotion or activity

Example

She had an angry outburst during the meeting.

她在会议期间突然发火。

B2 adverb /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/

remarkably

引人注目地

Meaning

in a way that is worthy of attention or notice; surprisingly

Example

She did remarkably well in the competition.

她在比赛中表现得引人注目。

C2 adjective ˌsʌr.əpˈtɪʃ.əs

surreptitious

秘密

Meaning

Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of; done stealthily.

Example

She took a surreptitious glance at his notes.

她偷偷地看了一眼他的笔记。

B2 noun /ˈdʒɝː.nə.lɪŋ/

journaling

写日记

Meaning

The practice of writing down your thoughts, feelings, and experiences regularly.

Example

Journaling helps in organizing thoughts and reducing stress.

日记写作有助于整理思绪并减少压力。

A1 noun /ˈtiːˈviː/

tv

电视

Meaning

a device used to receive television broadcasts

Example

I watch my favorite shows on TV every evening.

我每天晚上都在电视上看我最喜欢的节目。

C2 noun /ˈɡændər/

Gander

雄鹅

Meaning

male goose

Example

The gander protected his family from the approaching dog.

这只雄鹅保护了他的家人免受靠近的狗的攻击。

C1 noun ˈæŋkərɪdʒ

anchorage

停泊处

Meaning

A secure holding place; a place where ships can anchor safely.

Example

The boat was anchored near the shore for safety.

船只为了安全停靠在岸边。

A1 verb /læf/

laugh

笑

Meaning

to make sounds and movements expressing happiness or amusement

Example

The joke made everyone laugh.

这个笑话让每个人都笑了。

B2 noun /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

exhaustion

疲劳

Meaning

A state of extreme physical or mental fatigue.

Example

Chronic exhaustion can lead to burnout and decreased productivity.

长期的疲劳可能会导致倦怠和生产力下降。

B2 adjective /ˌfɪl.əˈsɒf.ɪ.kəl/

philosophical

哲学的

Meaning

relating to the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence

Example

She maintained a calm and philosophical attitude during the crisis.

她在危机期间保持了冷静和哲学的态度。

B1 noun /tɑːsk/

task

任务

Meaning

a piece of work or duty to be done

Example

He completed the task before the deadline.

他在截止日期前完成了任务。

C2 adjective /ɑːrˈbɔːr.i.əl/

arboreal

与树相关

Meaning

Relating to trees or living in trees; tree-dwelling.

Example

Monkeys are arboreal animals that spend most of their time in trees.

猴子是树栖动物，它们大部分时间都待在树上。

C1 noun ziːl

zeal

热情

Meaning

Great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or objective; passion.

Example

She approached the project with great zeal and determination.

她以极大的热情和决心开始了这个项目。

C1 adjective /ˌfɪl.ænˈθrɒp.ɪk/

philanthropic

慈善的

Meaning

showing concern for the welfare of others; generous and charitable

Example

She is known for her philanthropic activities in the city.

她因在城市中的慈善活动而闻名。

B2 noun /ˈsikwəl/

Sequel

续集

Meaning

a published, broadcast, or recorded work that continues the story or develops the theme of an earlier one; something that takes place after or as a result of an earlier event

Example

The movie sequel was even more successful than the original.

这部电影的续集比原作更成功。

C1 verb /iːk/

eke

节省

Meaning

to make a small amount of something last longer by using it sparingly

Example

The family tried to eke out their savings during the tough months.

这个家庭在艰难的月份里尽量节省他们的积蓄。

A1 pronoun /ˈɛvrɪθɪŋ/

everything

一切

Meaning

all things; the whole lot

Example

He packed everything in his suitcase.

他把所有东西都装进了他的行李箱。

B2 noun /ˈmɜːrdərər/

murderer

凶手

Meaning

a person who unlawfully kills another human being with intent

Example

The murderer was caught by the police within hours.

凶手在几个小时内被警方逮捕。

C1 noun /ˈfræk.tʃər/

Fracture

骨折; 骨裂

Meaning

the cracking or breaking of a hard object or material; a break in a bone

Example

The doctor confirmed that he had a hairline fracture in his wrist.

医生确认他在手腕上有一条细小的骨折。

C2 noun /kəˈpriːs/

caprice

反复无常

Meaning

a sudden, unpredictable change of mood or behavior

Example

She bought the expensive dress on a caprice.

她一时兴起买了那件昂贵的裙子。

C1 noun /ˈwɛlˌduːər/

well-doer

行善者

Meaning

A person who does good deeds; a benefactor.

Example

The community praised the well-doer for his charity.

社区表扬了他的行善行为。

B1 noun /ˈfjuː.əl/

Fuel

燃料

Meaning

a material such as coal, gas, or oil that is burned to produce heat or power

Example

The rising cost of fuel has affected transportation and heating expenses worldwide.

燃料成本的上升影响了全球的交通和供暖费用。

A1 pronoun /ˈɛnɪθɪŋ/

anything

任何事物

Meaning

any object, event, or matter; whatever thing

Example

You can ask me anything about the project.

你可以问我关于项目的任何问题。

C1 adjective /ˈɡɪdi/

giddy

头晕，兴奋过度

Meaning

Feeling dizzy or light-headed; also overly excited and frivolous.

Example

She felt giddy after spinning around so many times.

她转了好多圈后，感到头晕。

C1 verb /ˈɡɑːbəl/

gobble

狼吞虎咽

Meaning

to eat something quickly and greedily

Example

The children gobbled their food in minutes.

孩子们在几分钟内狼吞虎咽地吃完了他们的食物。

C1 noun /ˈæbsɛs/

abscess

脓肿

Meaning

A swollen area within body tissue containing pus, usually caused by infection.

Example

The dentist treated the abscess in his tooth.

牙医治疗了他牙齿上的脓肿。

C1 noun /brəˈzɪər/

Brassiere

胸罩

Meaning

a woman's undergarment designed to support the breasts

Example

She bought a comfortable brassiere for daily wear.

她买了一件舒适的胸罩，适合日常穿着。

C2 noun /ˈmʌŋɡrəl/

mongrel

杂种狗

Meaning

A dog of mixed breed; sometimes used to describe something mixed or of inferior quality.

Example

The stray dog was a friendly mongrel.

那只流浪狗是一只友好的杂种狗。

C1 verb /skɒf/

scoff

嘲笑

Meaning

to speak about something in a mocking or dismissive way

Example

He scoffed at the idea of moving abroad.

他嘲笑搬到国外的想法。

C1 verb /pɑːrs/

parse

语法分析

Meaning

to analyze a sentence or text grammatically or logically

Example

The software can parse large amounts of text data efficiently.

该软件可以高效地解析大量文本数据。

C2 adjective /ˈbʌmblɪŋ/

bumbling

笨拙

Meaning

Acting in a clumsy, awkward, or confused way.

Example

The bumbling waiter spilled the drinks on the table.

那个笨拙的服务员把饮料撒在桌子上。

C1 noun /ˌzɛnəˈfoʊbiə/

xenophobia

排外恐惧症

Meaning

fear or hatred of foreigners, people from different cultures, or strangers

Example

Xenophobia can lead to discrimination and social division.

排外恐惧症可能导致歧视和社会分裂。

B2 noun /ˈfriːdəm ˌfaɪtər/

freedom fighter

自由斗士

Meaning

a person who takes part in an armed or political struggle to achieve freedom or independence for their people or country

Example

The freedom fighter dedicated his life to the liberation of his homeland.

这位自由斗士把一生献给了祖国的解放。

起义

Meaning

A violent uprising against an authority or government.

Example

The army was called in to suppress the insurrection.

军队被召来镇压起义。