C1 adjective /ˌhɒməˈdʒiːniəs/

homogeneous

同质的，一致的

Meaning

Of the same kind; alike.

Example

The team was not homogeneous in their skills.

该团队在他们的技能上不是同质的。

B2 noun /ˈpen neɪm/

Pen-name

笔名

Meaning

a fictitious name used by an author instead of their real name; a pseudonym

Example

Mark Twain was the pen-name of Samuel Clemens.

马克·吐温是塞缪尔·克莱门斯的笔名。

B2 noun /rɪˈlʌk.təns/

Reluctance

不情愿; 犹豫

Meaning

unwillingness to do something; hesitation

Example

He showed reluctance to accept the job offer.

他表现出不情愿接受工作提议。

C2 noun /flɛk/

fleck

小斑点

Meaning

a small spot or mark, often of a different color

Example

There was a fleck of paint on the floor.

地板上有一个小斑点。

C2 noun /ˈmeɪsə/

mesa

台地

Meaning

An isolated flat-topped hill with steep sides, found in arid regions.

Example

The hikers stopped to admire the mesa rising above the desert floor.

远足者停下来欣赏那座高出沙漠地面的梅萨。

C2 verb /əˈmælɡəmeɪt/

amalgamate

合并

Meaning

to combine or unite to form one organization or structure; to merge

Example

The two companies decided to amalgamate their operations.

这两家公司决定合并他们的运营。

B2 noun /brest/

Breast

胸部

Meaning

the front surface of a person's or animal's body between the neck and the stomach

Example

The baby fell asleep on her mother's breast.

宝宝在母亲的胸部入睡。

B2 noun /feɪz/

Phase

阶段; 变化或发展的过程中一个明确的阶段或时期

Meaning

a distinct period or stage in a process of change or development

Example

The project is now in its final phase.

该项目现在处于最后阶段。

A2 adverb /ˈev.ri.weər/

Everywhere

到处

Meaning

in all places; wherever you go

Example

The internet allows us to connect with people everywhere.

互联网让我们可以与到处的人连接。

B2 noun /dɪˈtɛkʃən/

detection

检测

Meaning

the action or process of identifying the presence of something

Example

The detection of fraud in the system was swift.

系统中的欺诈检测迅速完成。

B2 noun /tɛkˈnɪʃən/

technician

技术员

Meaning

a person skilled in the practical aspects of a particular science, art, or job

Example

The technician repaired the computer within an hour.

技术员在一个小时内修好了电脑。

C1 noun /kəˈlæm.ɪ.ti/

Calamity

灾难；灾祸

Meaning

an event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster

Example

The earthquake was a terrible calamity that affected thousands of families.

地震是一次可怕的灾难，影响了成千上万的家庭。

A1 noun /tiː/

Tea

茶

Meaning

a hot drink made by pouring boiling water onto dried leaves

Example

We drink tea every morning at breakfast.

我们每天早上在早餐时喝茶。

B2 adjective /əˈfektɪd/

Affected

受影响的；被触动的

Meaning

influenced; impacted; touched by something

Example

The flood-affected areas need immediate assistance.

受洪水影响的地区需要立即的援助。

C2 adjective /ʌnˈwəʊntɪd/

unwonted

不寻常

Meaning

Unusual, uncommon, or out of the ordinary.

Example

She spoke with an unwonted gentleness that surprised everyone.

她以一种不寻常的温柔说话，令所有人都感到惊讶。

B2 noun /ˈspɔːrtsmən/

sportsman

运动员

Meaning

A person who is skilled in sports or enjoys participating in athletic activities.

Example

He is a true sportsman, always fair and respectful to his opponents.

他是一个真正的运动员，总是对对手公平和尊重。

C2 adjective /pərˈspɪkjuəs/

perspicuous

清晰

Meaning

Clearly expressed and easily understood; lucid.

Example

The teacher gave a perspicuous explanation of the theory.

老师给出了关于理论的清晰解释。

A1 noun /roʊd/

road

道路

Meaning

a wide way leading from one place to another

Example

We drove along the road to the village.

我们沿着这条路开车去村庄。

A2 adjective /braɪt/

Bright

明亮

Meaning

giving out or reflecting much light; vivid in color

Example

The artist used bright colors in her painting.

艺术家在她的画作中使用了明亮的颜色。

B1 noun ˈbaʊndəri

boundary

边界

Meaning

A line that marks the limits of an area; a dividing line.

Example

The river marks the boundary.

河流标记边界。

C1 noun ˈiː.θɒs

ethos

文化、时代或社区的特征精神

Meaning

The characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as manifested in its beliefs and aspirations.

Example

The company's ethos is built on innovation and integrity.

公司的文化精神建立在创新和诚信之上。

B2 noun /ˈkreɪvɪŋ/

craving

渴望, 强烈的欲望

Meaning

a strong desire for something

Example

She has a craving for chocolate every evening.

她每晚都渴望吃巧克力。

B2 verb /ɒpt/

opt

选择

Meaning

to choose or decide to do something instead of something else

Example

Many students opt to study abroad for better opportunities.

许多学生选择出国留学以获得更好的机会。

C1 noun /ˈleɪ.dəl/

Ladle

汤勺

Meaning

a large deep spoon with a long handle, used for serving soup or other liquids

Example

Use the ladle to serve the hot soup into bowls.

使用汤勺将热汤倒入碗中。

B1 noun /ˌrep.rɪˈzen.tə.tɪv/

representative

代表

Meaning

A person chosen or appointed to act or speak for another or others.

Example

The representative addressed critical issues.

代表解决了关键问题。

B1 adjective /ɪˈnɪʃəl/

initial

初步的

Meaning

Existing or occurring at the beginning.

Example

Her initial reaction was one of surprise.

她的初步反应是惊讶。

B1 adjective /ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl/

Capable

有能力的; 能干的

Meaning

having the ability, fitness, or quality necessary to do or achieve something; competent

Example

She is capable of handling complex problems.

她能够处理复杂的问题。

C2 verb /ˈsæŋktɪfaɪ/

sanctify

圣化

Meaning

to make holy or sacred; to purify

Example

The priest will sanctify the marriage ceremony.

牧师将祝圣婚礼仪式。

A2 noun /ruːlz/

rules

规则

Meaning

explicit principles or regulations governing conduct or procedure within a particular area of activity

Example

The teacher reminded the students to follow the classroom rules.

老师提醒学生遵守课堂规则。

B2 verb /doʊz/

doze

打盹

Meaning

To sleep lightly for a short time.

Example

He dozed off while reading the book.

他在读书时打了个盹。

A2 adjective /ˈtiːnˌeɪdʒ/

teenage

青少年

Meaning

relating to or characteristic of people aged between 13 and 19 years old

Example

She spent her teenage years in a small town.

她在一个小镇度过了她的青少年岁月。

C2 noun /maɪˈkrɑː.skə.pi/

microscopy

显微镜学

Meaning

The use of a microscope to observe small objects or organisms.

Example

Microscopy revealed the structure of the cells.

显微镜学揭示了细胞的结构。

B1 noun səˈluː.ʃənz

solutions

解决方案

Meaning

A means of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.

Example

Biotechnology provides solutions to environmental challenges.

生物技术为环境问题提供解决方案。

B2 verb /dɪsˈkɑːrd/

discard

丢弃

Meaning

to throw away something that is no longer needed

Example

She decided to discard the old clothes.

她决定丢弃旧衣服。

C2 noun /ˈtʃaɪ.nə bɑːks/

China box

月橘

Meaning

a small evergreen shrub with tiny white fragrant flowers

Example

The China box plant produced clusters of small white flowers.

月橘植物开出了成簇的小白花。

C2 noun /ˈliː.vɪŋz/

Leavings

剩余物; 残留物

Meaning

things that have been left behind or remain; remnants or scraps

Example

The leavings from dinner were given to the dog.

晚餐的剩余物被给了狗。

C2 adjective /ˌmʌl.tɪˈfeə.ri.əs/

Multifarious

多样的；多方面的

Meaning

having many different aspects or forms; diverse and varied

Example

The company has multifarious business interests including technology, finance, and healthcare.

公司有多种商业利益，包括技术、金融和医疗保健。

B2 adverb /prɪˈzjuːməbli/

presumably

可以推测

Meaning

used to convey that something is assumed to be true though not known for certain

Example

Presumably, he forgot to send the email.

可以推测，他忘记了发送邮件。

B2 verb /dɪˈspaɪz/

despise

鄙视

Meaning

to regard with contempt; to hate strongly

Example

She despises dishonesty in all its forms.

她鄙视所有形式的不诚实。

C1 noun /ˈruː.bi/

Ruby

红宝石

Meaning

a precious red gemstone; a deep red variety of corundum

Example

The ruby ring was her most treasured possession.

那枚红宝石戒指曾是她最珍贵的财物。

C2 noun /ˈtændʒənsi/

tangency

相切

Meaning

the condition of touching but not intersecting, especially in geometry

Example

The circle and the line are in a state of tangency at one point.

圆和直线在一个点上处于相切状态。

C1 adjective /ˈsɛnʃuəl/

sensual

性感

Meaning

Relating to or involving gratification of the senses and physical pleasure.

Example

The painting had a sensual quality that captivated viewers.

这幅画有一种性感的质量，吸引了观众。

C1 noun /wɪsp/

wisp

一小束或一片

Meaning

A small thin or twisted bunch, piece, or amount of something.

Example

A wisp of smoke rose from the chimney.

一缕烟雾从烟囱升起。

C2 adjective /ˈwɜːkmənˌlaɪk/

workmanlike

务实

Meaning

Showing efficient, competent, and practical skill, but without flair or creativity.

Example

The carpenter delivered a workmanlike performance on the project.

木匠在项目中交付了一个务实的表现。

A2 noun ˈprɒdʒ.ekts

projects

项目

Meaning

Individual or collaborative enterprises that are carefully planned to achieve a particular aim.

Example

These projects aim for technological breakthroughs.

这些项目旨在推动技术突破。

C1 verb /ˌriːˈmɒdəl/

remodel

重新装修

Meaning

To change the structure or form of something, especially a building.

Example

They decided to remodel their kitchen last summer.

他们决定去年夏天重新装修厨房。

C2 adjective /ˈflæb.i/

Flabby

松软且松弛; 缺乏紧实或肌肉张力; 虚弱

Meaning

soft and loose; lacking firmness or muscle tone; weak

Example

His flabby arms showed he needed to exercise more.

他松弛的手臂显示他需要更多的锻炼。

B1 verb kleɪmz

claims

夺取生命

Meaning

To take someone's life, to cause death

Example

Workplace pollution claims thousands of lives annually.

工作场所污染每年夺走成千上万的生命。

B1 adjective /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

Miserable

悲惨; 不幸; 引起痛苦

Meaning

very unhappy; wretched; causing suffering

Example

He felt miserable after losing his job.

他失去工作后感到非常痛苦。

C2 verb /ˈdɒɡmətaɪz/

dogmatize

教条化

Meaning

To state opinions or beliefs as if they were absolute truths.

Example

The professor tended to dogmatize on political issues.

教授倾向于在政治问题上教条主义。

C2 noun /wiːl/

weal

幸福

Meaning

A raised mark on the skin left after a blow; or general well-being and prosperity.

Example

The charity worked for the common weal of the community.

当她获得奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

C2 adjective /ˌsuːpərˈnuːmərɛri/

supernumerary

额外的

Meaning

Exceeding the usual number; extra or unnecessary.

Example

The play included several supernumerary actors to fill the background scenes.

这出戏包含了几个额外的演员来填充背景场景。

B2 adjective /ɪnˈækjərət/

Inaccurate

不正确; 错误的; 错误的

Meaning

not correct; containing errors; wrong

Example

The weather forecast was inaccurate yesterday.

昨天的天气预报不准确。

B2 adjective /ˌʌnəˈveɪləbəl/

unavailable

不可用

Meaning

Not able to be obtained, reached, or used; not present or accessible.

Example

The manager was unavailable to take calls during the meeting.

经理在会议期间不可用，无法接听电话。

C1 adjective /kənˈstreɪnd/

constrained

受限的, 强迫的

Meaning

appearing forced, unnatural, or restricted

Example

He gave a constrained smile during the awkward meeting.

在尴尬的会议中，他露出了强迫的微笑。

A2 noun /skɜːrt/

Skirt

裙子

Meaning

a garment that hangs from the waist and covers part or all of the legs

Example

She chose a blue skirt to match her blouse.

她选择了一条蓝色的裙子，以配合她的衬衫。

B2 noun /ˈʃʌv.əl/

Shovel

铲子

Meaning

a tool with a broad flat blade and long handle used for digging and moving earth, snow, or other materials

Example

He grabbed a shovel to clear the snow from the driveway.

他拿起铲子清理车道上的雪。

C1 verb /dɪˈbeɪs/

debase

贬低

Meaning

to reduce the quality, value, or dignity of something

Example

Corruption can debase the values of a society.

腐败可能贬低社会的价值观。

C1 noun /ˈtoʊtəm/

totem

神圣象征

Meaning

A natural object, animal, or symbol that is revered as a spiritual emblem by a group or tribe.

Example

The eagle is considered a sacred totem in many cultures.

老鹰在许多文化中被视为神圣的图腾。

B2 noun rɪˈkruːt.mənt

recruitment

招聘

Meaning

The action of finding new people to join an organization or support a cause.

Example

Recruitment strengthens the workforce.

招聘增强了劳动力。

C2 adjective /ˌɪnɔːˈspɪʃəs/

Inauspicious

不吉利

Meaning

unlucky; showing signs that future success is unlikely; unfavorable

Example

The dark clouds seemed inauspicious for the wedding.

黑云似乎对婚礼不吉利。

B2 adjective /əˈsɪdɪk/

acidic

酸性的

Meaning

containing acid; having a sour taste; sharp or biting in tone

Example

The lemon has an acidic taste that makes your mouth pucker.

柠檬的味道很酸。

C2 adjective /dʒɛnˈtiːl/

genteel

文雅

Meaning

Polite, refined, or respectable, often in an affected or exaggerated way

Example

She spoke in a genteel manner that impressed the guests.

她以一种文雅的方式说话，给客人留下了深刻的印象。

C1 verb /mɪns/

mince

切碎

Meaning

to cut into very small pieces; to walk with short quick steps

Example

She minced the garlic for the recipe.

她把大蒜切成末以用于这道菜的配方。

A1 noun /kloʊðz/

clothes

衣服

Meaning

garments worn on the body

Example

She bought new clothes for the party.

她为聚会买了新衣服。

C1 adjective /ˈnɔːtɪkəl/

nautical

航海

Meaning

relating to ships, sailors, or navigation on water

Example

He studied nautical charts before setting sail.

他在起航前研究了航海图。

C2 noun /kiˌɑːrəˈskjʊəroʊ/

chiaroscuro

光与暗的戏剧性对比

Meaning

The use of strong contrasts between light and dark in art or literature to create a dramatic effect.

Example

The artist's painting used chiaroscuro to highlight the figure's face.

艺术家的画作使用了基阿罗斯库罗来突出人物的面部。

C2 noun /ˈtrɪp.lɪ.kət/

triplicate

三份副本

Meaning

A set of three identical copies of something.

Example

The documents were prepared in triplicate for official use.

文件为官方使用已准备成三份。

C2 verb /dɪsˈbɜːrdən/

disburden

减轻负担

Meaning

to relieve someone of a burden or load

Example

She disburdened herself of worries by sharing them with her friend.

她通过与朋友分享担忧，解除了自己的负担。

B2 noun /rɒd/

rod

细长的棒子，尤其是金属或木制的

Meaning

a thin straight bar, especially of metal or wood

Example

He used an iron rod to support the structure.

他用铁棒支撑结构。

C2 noun /ˈnoʊzˌɡeɪ/

nosegay

花束

Meaning

a small bunch of flowers, typically given as a gift or carried for decoration

Example

She carried a nosegay of fresh roses to the ceremony.

她拿着一束新鲜的玫瑰花去参加仪式。

C1 noun /ɑːˌtɪkjʊˈleɪʃən/

articulation

表达

Meaning

The action of putting into words an idea or feeling of a specified type.

Example

His articulation during the debate impressed everyone.

他在辩论中的发音给大家留下了深刻印象。

C1 noun /ˈdʒet.i/

Jetty

码头

Meaning

a landing stage or small pier at which boats can dock or be moored

Example

The fishing boats were tied up at the wooden jetty near the harbor.

渔船停靠在靠近港口的木质码头。

B2 verb /fraʊn/

frown

皱眉

Meaning

to wrinkle one's brow in displeasure or concentration

Example

She frowned when she heard the bad news.

她听到坏消息时皱起了眉头。

C1 verb /ˈlɔːndər/

launder

洗衣服 / 隐瞒非法获得的钱的来源

Meaning

to wash clothes, linens, etc.; or to conceal the origins of money obtained illegally

Example

She laundered all the dirty clothes on Sunday.

她在星期天洗了所有脏衣服。

C2 adjective /ˌmɛtəˈlɜrdʒɪkəl/

metallurgical

冶金的

Meaning

Relating to metallurgy or the branch of science concerned with the properties of metals and their production.

Example

He studied metallurgical engineering at the university.

他在大学学习了冶金工程。

Meaning

To grow or develop in a healthy or successful way.

Example

Her business began to flourish after she introduced online sales.

C2 noun /sɪˈrɒkoʊ/

sirocco

炎热干燥的风

Meaning

A hot, dry wind blowing from North Africa across the Mediterranean to southern Europe.

Example

The sirocco made the city unbearably hot and dusty.

西罗科让这座城市变得极其炎热和尘土飞扬。

C1 verb; noun /beltʃ/

belch

打嗝

Meaning

to expel air noisily from the stomach through the mouth; to emit or pour out suddenly and forcefully

Example

After drinking the soda, he belched loudly.

喝了汽水后，他大声打嗝。

B1 adjective /rɪˈtaɪərd/

Retired

退休

Meaning

having left one's job and ceased to work; withdrawn from activity

Example

My retired grandfather enjoys gardening in his free time.

我的退休祖父喜欢在空闲时间种花。

B2 adjective, noun /ˈfeɪʃəl/

facial

面部护理

Meaning

Relating to the face; a beauty treatment for the face

Example

She booked a facial at the spa.

她在水疗中心预订了一个面部护理。

B2 noun /wɔːrd/

ward

病房

Meaning

A separate room in a hospital for patients; also a division of a city or a person under guardianship.

Example

She was admitted to the children's ward.

她被接收进了儿童病房。

A1 noun /end/

End

结束; 终结; 结尾;

Meaning

the final part of something; termination or conclusion

Example

The end of the movie was unexpected and left everyone surprised.

电影的结局是意外的，所有人都感到惊讶。

B2 adjective /ˈkwɑː.lɪ.teɪ.tɪv/

Qualitative

定性

Meaning

relating to quality or character rather than quantity; descriptive rather than numerical

Example

The research focuses on qualitative analysis rather than numbers.

研究侧重于定性分析，而非数字。

B2 noun /vaɪˈbreɪ.ʃən/

Vibration

震动

Meaning

a rapid back and forth movement; oscillation

Example

The phone's vibration woke me up.

电话的震动把我吵醒了。

C1 adjective /ˈfɜːrtɪv/

furtive

秘密的

Meaning

Attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a belief that discovery would lead to trouble.

Example

He cast a furtive glance at the door before leaving.

他在离开前悄悄地看了一眼门。

C1 noun ˈnɛktər

Nectar

花蜜

Meaning

A sweet liquid produced by flowers that serves as food for butterflies.

Example

Butterflies drink nectar from flowers.

蝴蝶从花朵中喝取花蜜。

B2 noun /ˈpɜr.mə.nəns/

Permanence

持久性

Meaning

the state or quality of lasting or remaining unchanged indefinitely; enduring nature

Example

The permanence of the stone monument impressed all visitors.

石雕纪念碑的永久性给所有参观者留下了深刻的印象。

A2 noun /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

painting

画

Meaning

a picture or design made using paint

Example

The painting on the wall was created by a famous artist.

墙上的画是由一位著名艺术家创作的。

C2 verb /pɑːrtʃ/

parch

使干燥

Meaning

to make something extremely dry, especially by exposure to heat

Example

The scorching sun began to parch the fields.

炙热的太阳开始把田地弄干。

C1 noun /ˌmʌltɪˈplɪsɪti/

multiplicity

多样性

Meaning

A large number or variety of something.

Example

The project faced a multiplicity of challenges.

该项目面临着多样化的挑战。

C2 noun ˈnjʊə.rəʊ ˌfiːd.bæk

neurofeedback

一种使用实时显示大脑活动来教授大脑功能自我调节的技术

Meaning

A technique that uses real-time displays of brain activity to teach self-regulation of brain function.

Example

Neurofeedback enhances cognitive performance and relaxation.

神经反馈提高了认知表现和放松。

C1 noun /ˈpraɪ.meɪt/

primate

灵长类动物, 类人猿

Meaning

A member of the group of animals including humans, apes, and monkeys.

Example

Humans are classified as primates.

人类被归类为灵长类动物。

B2 adverb ˌsɪməlˈteɪnɪəsli

simultaneously

同时

Meaning

At the same time; occurring or existing at the same time.

Example

He worked on two projects simultaneously.

他同时在做两个项目。

C1 adjective /wɪðˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn

孤僻

Meaning

quiet and shy; not wanting to talk to others

Example

After the incident, he became withdrawn and avoided his friends.

事件发生后，他变得孤僻，并避开了他的朋友。

C1 verb /ɪnˈtaɪs/

entice

引诱

Meaning

to attract or tempt someone by offering something appealing

Example

The advertisement was designed to entice customers into the store.

广告被设计来吸引顾客进店。

C1 adjective /ˈflʌstərd/

flustered

困惑

Meaning

in a state of confusion or agitation

Example

She appeared flustered after being asked so many questions.

她在被问了那么多问题后，看起来有些困惑。

C1 noun ˌvɜː.səˈtɪl.ɪ.ti

versatility

多功能性

Meaning

Ability to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities; having many different skills.

Example

His versatility made him successful in multiple fields.

他的多功能性使他在多个领域取得成功。

B2 noun /rɪˈstreɪnt/

Restraint

克制; 自我控制

Meaning

the action of keeping someone or something under control; self-control

Example

She showed great restraint in not responding to the criticism.

她在不回应批评时表现出极大的克制。

C2 noun /skæd/

scad

斯卡德鱼

Meaning

A type of fish of the jack family; also informally means a large number or quantity.

Example

The fisherman caught a scad in the net.

渔夫在网中抓住了一条斯卡德。

嗡嗡声

Meaning

to make a low continuous humming sound; a feeling of excitement or interest

Example

I could hear the phone buzz during the meeting.

开会时我听到了手机的嗡嗡声。