C2 verb /ˈhɑːbəl/

hobble

蹒跚

Meaning

to walk awkwardly with difficulty, usually due to injury

Example

He hobbled across the room after twisting his ankle.

他在扭伤脚踝后，蹒跚地走过房间。

A1 noun /ˈtiːˈviː/

tv

电视

Meaning

a device used to receive television broadcasts

Example

I watch my favorite shows on TV every evening.

我每天晚上都在电视上看我最喜欢的节目。

C1 verb /ˈkʌn.dʒər/

conjure

召唤

Meaning

to summon something as if by magic; to imagine vividly

Example

The magician conjured a rabbit out of the hat.

魔术师从帽子里召唤出了一只兔子。

C2 noun/verb /dɪsˈfeɪvər/

disfavor

不赞成 / 反感

Meaning

disapproval or dislike; to regard with disapproval

Example

The new policy fell into disfavor with the public.

新政策在公众中失宠。

C1 noun /ˈʌp.tɜːn/

upturn

改善

Meaning

An improvement or upward trend in a situation, especially in business or economy.

Example

The company experienced an upturn in sales last quarter.

该公司在上个季度销售情况有所改善。

B1 verb /θrɪl/

Thrill

激动

Meaning

to cause someone to feel very excited and pleased

Example

The roller coaster ride thrills adventure seekers.

过山车之旅让冒险爱好者感到兴奋。

C1 adjective /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪd/

exhilarated

兴奋的

Meaning

feeling very happy, animated, or elated

Example

She felt exhilarated after finishing the marathon.

她在完成马拉松后感到非常兴奋。

A1 noun /haʊs/

house

房子

Meaning

A building for people to live in, usually with rooms and a roof.

Example

They bought a new house in the city.

他们在城市里买了一座新房子。

C2 noun /ˌmæskəˈreɪd/

masquerade

一场人们佩戴面具和服装的聚会

Meaning

a party or gathering where people wear masks and costumes; a false outward show

Example

The charity event was held as a grand masquerade.

慈善活动作为一场盛大的 masquerade 举行。

A2 noun ˈwɔː.nɪŋ

warning

警告

Meaning

A statement or event that indicates a possible or impending danger, problem, or other unpleasant situation.

Example

Warnings about rising temperatures demand urgent action.

关于上升温度的警告需要紧急行动。

C1 adjective /koʊˈɪnsɪdənt/

coincident

同时

Meaning

Occurring at the same time; occupying the same position in space or time.

Example

The festival was coincident with the national holiday.

节日与国庆假日是同时发生的。

B2 adjective /ɡrɪm/

grim

严峻

Meaning

very serious or gloomy in appearance or outlook

Example

The future looked grim after the disaster.

灾难之后，未来看起来非常严峻。

B1 noun /dɒt/

dot

点

Meaning

a small round mark or spot

Example

She drew a red dot on the paper.

她在纸上画了一个红点。

C1 verb /diːm/

deem

认为, 判断

Meaning

to regard or consider in a specified way

Example

The project was deemed a success by the board.

该项目被董事会认为是成功的。

B2 noun /kənˈstɪtʃ.u.ənts/

constituents

组成部分

Meaning

Components or elements used to create something.

Example

Proteins and vitamins are essential constituents of a healthy diet.

蛋白质和维生素是健康饮食的重要组成部分。

B1 adverb /əˈlaʊd/

Aloud

大声

Meaning

in a voice that can be heard; not silently

Example

Please read the instructions aloud so everyone can hear.

请大声朗读指示，以便每个人都能听到。

C2 adjective /ˌdɛməˈnaɪəkəl/

demoniacal

恶魔般的

Meaning

characteristic of or resembling a demon; wildly evil

Example

He gave a demoniacal laugh that terrified everyone.

他发出了一声恶魔般的笑声，吓坏了所有人。

B1 noun /ˈθɛrəpɪst/

therapist

治疗师

Meaning

a person trained to provide treatment or counseling for physical or mental health

Example

The therapist helped him overcome his anxiety.

治疗师帮助他克服了焦虑。

B2 adjective /ˌʌnrɪˈzɒlvd/

unresolved

未解决的

Meaning

not solved or settled; remaining undecided or unclear

Example

The dispute remains unresolved despite several meetings.

尽管开了几次会议，这个争议仍未解决。

C2 adjective /fækˈtɪʃəs/

factitious

人为的，不真实的

Meaning

artificial or fabricated; not natural or genuine

Example

The excitement in his story seemed factitious and forced.

他的故事中的兴奋感看起来是人为的且强迫的。

B2 noun /swɪŋ/

Swing

秋千

Meaning

move or cause to move back and forth or from side to side while suspended or on an axis

Example

The children love to swing in the park.

孩子们喜欢在公园里荡秋千。

C1 adjective tɪˈneɪ.ʃəs

tenacious

顽强

Meaning

Not readily letting go of, giving up, or separated from an object that one holds, a position, or a principle; persistent.

Example

Her tenacious spirit helped her overcome hardships.

她顽强的精神帮助她克服了困难。

C2 adjective /ɪnˈsɛnʃənt/

insentient

无感知的

Meaning

Lacking perception, consciousness, or sensation.

Example

The rock is an insentient object with no awareness.

岩石是一个无感知的物体，没有意识。

B1 noun /rɪˈzɔː.sɪz/

resources

资源

Meaning

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets.

Example

The region was rich in herbal resources.

该地区富含草本资源。

C1 verb /ˈrʌm.ɪdʒ/

rummage

杂乱地翻找

Meaning

to search through something in a disorderly way

Example

He rummaged through the drawer for his keys.

他在抽屉里翻找钥匙。

A2 adverb/adjective/verb /ˈfɜːrðər/

further

促进

Meaning

At a greater distance; to advance or promote something.

Example

She studied hard to further her career.

她努力学习以推动自己的职业发展。

A1 preposition /wɪð/

with

与

Meaning

indicating the person or thing that is accompanying or involved with someone or something else

Example

She went to the market with her friend.

她和朋友一起去了市场。

C1 adjective ˌɪn.krəˈmen.təl

incremental

增量

Meaning

Relating to or denoting an increase or addition, especially one of a series on a fixed scale; proceeding in small stages.

Example

Incremental changes ensure sustainability.

增量变化确保可持续性。

C1 verb, noun /kweɪl/

quail

感到恐惧; 一种小的短尾鸟

Meaning

verb: to feel or show fear; noun: a small, short-tailed bird

Example

She quailed at the sight of the approaching storm.

她在看到即将来临的风暴时感到害怕。

C2 verb /ɪˈnjʊər/

inure

习惯

Meaning

To become accustomed to something, especially something unpleasant.

Example

Soldiers quickly became inured to the harsh conditions.

士兵们迅速适应了严酷的条件。

B2 adjective /ʌnˈfeɪv(ə)rəbəl/

unfavorable

不利

Meaning

not beneficial or advantageous; showing disapproval or opposition

Example

The proposal received an unfavorable response from the committee.

提案收到了委员会的负面回应。

B2 noun /ˈbɪtərnəs/

Bitterness

苦涩

Meaning

anger and disappointment at being treated unfairly; resentment; a sharp, unpleasant taste

Example

She spoke with bitterness about her former employer.

她谈到了对以前雇主的愤怒。

B1 noun /ˌpɒp.jəˈlær.ə.ti/

Popularity

受欢迎程度

Meaning

the state of being liked, admired, or supported by many people

Example

The singer's popularity has grown rapidly this year.

歌手的流行度今年快速增长。

A2 adverb /ˈsloʊli/

slowly

慢慢地

Meaning

in a slow manner

Example

She walked slowly to the door.

她慢慢地走向门。

C1 adjective /ˌsuːɪˈsaɪdəl/

Suicidal

自杀的

Meaning

relating to or having thoughts of killing oneself; extremely dangerous or harmful

Example

The reckless driving was suicidal behavior.

鲁莽的驾驶是一种自杀行为。

B2 verb /səʊ/

sew

幸福

Meaning

to join pieces of fabric or material together using a needle and thread

Example

She learned to sew her own clothes at an early age.

她在获得奖项时无法掩饰她的快乐。

Monkey

猴子

Meaning

a primate mammal that typically has a long tail and lives in trees

Example

The monkey swung from branch to branch in the jungle.

猴子在丛林里从一根树枝荡到另一根。

C1 verb /bɪˈstoʊ/

bestow

授予

Meaning

To give or present something as a gift or honor.

Example

The king bestowed honors upon the brave soldiers.

国王授予勇敢的士兵荣誉。

A2 verb /heɪt/

hate

讨厌

Meaning

to feel intense dislike or aversion for someone or something

Example

I hate waiting in long lines.

我讨厌在长队里等待。

C1 noun /ˌdɪs.ɪˈluː.ʒən.mənt/

disillusionment

幻灭

Meaning

A feeling of disappointment resulting from the discovery that something is not as good as one believed it to be.

Example

Many people experience disillusionment after unrealistic expectations.

许多人在不切实际的期望后会经历幻灭。

C2 adjective /ˈwɪspi/

wispy

细薄而脆弱

Meaning

Thin, delicate, and weak in appearance or form.

Example

Her wispy hair blew gently in the breeze.

她那细薄的头发在微风中轻轻飘动。

C2 noun /ɪmˈpɒs.tʃər/

Imposture

冒充; 欺诈; 欺骗

Meaning

the practice of deceiving others by pretending to be someone else; fraudulent deception

Example

The elaborate imposture lasted for months before investigators uncovered the truth.

这个精心设计的欺骗持续了几个月，直到调查员揭露了真相。

A2 adjective /ˈmɒdən/

modern

现代的

Meaning

relating to the present or recent times, not ancient or old-fashioned

Example

They live in a modern apartment with new facilities.

他们住在一个现代化的公寓里，设施新颖。

B1 noun /seɪk/

Sake

原因; 理由;

Meaning

purpose or reason for doing something; benefit or interest

Example

She worked overtime for the sake of her family's future.

她为了家人的未来加班。

C1 adjective /ˈlæv.ɪʃ/

Lavish

奢华; 奢侈; 慷慨

Meaning

expensive; elaborate; extravagant; generous

Example

The wedding was a lavish celebration with hundreds of guests.

婚礼是一场奢华的庆祝活动，邀请了数百名宾客。

C1 noun /ɪmˌpɜː.sənˈeɪ.ʃən/

impersonation

冒充他人

Meaning

The action of pretending to be another person for the purpose of entertainment or fraud.

Example

Online impersonation is a serious cybercrime.

网络冒充他人是一种严重的网络犯罪。

C2 noun /ˈtʃaɪ.nə bɑːks/

China box

月橘

Meaning

a small evergreen shrub with tiny white fragrant flowers

Example

The China box plant produced clusters of small white flowers.

月橘植物开出了成簇的小白花。

A2 adjective /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/

confusing

令人困惑的

Meaning

causing someone to be unable to think clearly or understand; difficult to comprehend

Example

The instructions were confusing and hard to follow.

这些说明令人困惑，很难遵循。

C1 noun ˌdiːˌrɛɡ.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən

deregulation

放松管制

Meaning

The removal or reduction of government regulations in an economic sector.

Example

Deregulation has increased competition in the telecommunications sector.

放松管制增加了电信行业的竞争。

C2 noun /luːn/

lune

新月

Meaning

A crescent-shaped figure formed by two intersecting arcs; also means 'moon' in French.

Example

The mathematician studied the properties of the lune.

数学家研究了新月的特性。

C1 adjective /ˌʌnfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ/

unforthcoming

不合作的

Meaning

Not willing to talk or provide information; uncooperative.

Example

The witness was unforthcoming about what he had seen.

证人对于他所见的情况不合作。

B2 noun /ˈstɛriəˌtaɪp/

stereotype

刻板印象

Meaning

A widely held but oversimplified and fixed idea of a particular type of person or thing.

Example

It is a stereotype that all gamers are antisocial.

所有玩家都是反社会的，这是一种刻板印象。

C2 adjective /ˌstaʊtˈhɑːrtɪd/

stouthearted

勇敢

Meaning

Brave, determined, and courageous

Example

The stouthearted soldier never gave up.

勇敢的士兵从不放弃。

B2 adjective /prɪˈventɪv/

Preventive

预防的；设计用来防止某事发生

Meaning

designed to prevent something from happening; protective against disease

Example

Regular exercise is a preventive measure against heart disease.

定期锻炼是预防心脏病的措施。

B2 adverb /ˈænjuəli/

annually

每年一次

Meaning

once every year; yearly

Example

The company holds a general meeting annually.

公司每年举行一次全体会议。

C1 noun /ˈævətɑːr/

avatar

阿凡达

Meaning

an icon or figure representing a person in digital contexts; in Hinduism, a divine incarnation

Example

She changed her social media avatar to a new cartoon image.

她将自己的社交媒体头像更换为新的卡通形象。

B2 noun /ɑːrtʃ/

arch

拱门

Meaning

a curved symmetrical structure spanning an opening and typically supporting the weight above it

Example

The ancient arch still stands in the city center.

古老的拱门仍然屹立在城市中心。

B1 noun /əˈtrækʃən/

Attraction

景点; 吸引力;

Meaning

the action or power of evoking interest or pleasure in something; a place that draws visitors

Example

The museum is the main attraction for tourists in this city.

这个博物馆是这个城市吸引游客的主要景点。

C1 noun /pəˈrɛnθəsɪs/

parenthesis

括号

Meaning

A pair of curved marks ( ) used to enclose words or numbers; also an interruption or digression in speech or writing.

Example

The explanation was given in a parenthesis within the text.

该解释在文本中的括号内给出。

C2 adjective /ɪnˈkɒrɪdʒəbəl/

incorrigible

无法纠正的

Meaning

incapable of being corrected, improved, or reformed

Example

He is an incorrigible optimist who never loses hope.

他是一个无法纠正的乐观主义者，从不放弃希望。

B1 noun /ˈpaɪn.æp.əl/

Pine Apple

菠萝

Meaning

a large tropical fruit with a tough skin and sweet yellow flesh

Example

The pineapple has a crown of spiky leaves on top.

菠萝顶部有一冠刺叶。

A2 noun /ˈsæd.nəs/

Sadness

悲伤，痛苦，忧郁

Meaning

feeling of sorrow, unhappiness, or grief

Example

Her sadness was evident after hearing the bad news.

她听到坏消息后，她的悲伤显而易见。

B1 adjective /ˈtɪpɪkəl/

typical

具有某一特定类型的人或事物的常见特征

Meaning

having the usual qualities of a particular type of person or thing

Example

It was a typical summer day, hot and humid.

这是一个典型的夏日炎热而潮湿的日子。

C1 verb /ˈkʌvət/

covet

渴望

Meaning

to desire something belonging to someone else

Example

He coveted his neighbor's new car.

他渴望邻居的新车。

C2 adverb /əˈbɛd/

abed

在床上

Meaning

in bed

Example

She stayed abed all day due to illness.

由于生病，她整天都待在床上。

C2 noun /ˈɡlʌtəni/

gluttony

暴饮暴食

Meaning

Excessive eating or drinking; overindulgence in food or drink.

Example

His gluttony during the festival left him feeling sick.

他在节日中的暴饮暴食让他感到生病。

B1 verb /ˈkæri aʊt/

carry out

执行

Meaning

to perform or complete a task; to execute a plan

Example

The team carries out the project successfully.

团队成功执行了项目。

C2 adjective /ˈdʒɒkənd/

jocund

愉快

Meaning

cheerful and lighthearted

Example

They walked together in a jocund mood after the celebration.

庆祝后，他们在愉快的心情下一起走着。

A2 noun /fɪər/

Fear

恐惧; 害怕

Meaning

an unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous

Example

She overcame her fear of heights by taking rock climbing lessons.

她通过参加攀岩课程克服了对高度的恐惧。

C2 noun /ˌpɑːrtjʊˈrɪʃən/

parturition

分娩

Meaning

The act of giving birth; childbirth.

Example

The doctor explained the stages of parturition to the students.

医生向学生们解释了分娩的各个阶段。

B2 noun /ˌsɒl.ɪˈdær.ə.ti/

Solidarity

团结

Meaning

unity or agreement of feeling or action among individuals with a common interest

Example

The workers showed solidarity during the strike.

工人在罢工期间表现出团结。

B2 adjective + noun ˈpraɪməri əbˈdʒektɪv

primary objective

主要目标

Meaning

The main goal or chief aim of an activity, project, or endeavor.

Example

The primary objective of the event was to promote recycling.

该活动的主要目标是推广回收。

B2 noun dɪˈveləpɪŋ ˈriːdʒənz

developing regions

发展中国家

Meaning

Areas or countries that are in the process of economic growth and development

Example

Pollution affects developing regions the most.

污染最严重地影响发展中国家。

A2 adjective /tʌf/

tough

坚硬

Meaning

strong, durable, and difficult to break or deal with

Example

He had a tough day at work.

他在工作中度过了一个艰难的日子。

C1 noun /ˌsɛlf ɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

self-indulgence

自我纵容

Meaning

The act of allowing oneself to enjoy pleasures or desires excessively.

Example

His weekend of self-indulgence included eating sweets and watching movies nonstop.

他的自我纵容周末包括吃糖果和不停地看电影。

C1 noun /ˈiːdɪkt/

edict

法令

Meaning

An official order, proclamation, or decree issued by an authority.

Example

The king issued an edict banning smoking in public places.

国王发布了一个禁烟令，禁止在公共场所吸烟。

C1 verb /ɪnˈsɜːrkəl/

encircle

围绕

Meaning

to form a circle around something

Example

The protesters encircled the building in a human chain.

抗议者围绕着建筑物站成一条人链。

C2 noun /prɪˈzɛntmənt/

presentment

正式呈交

Meaning

The act of presenting something formally or officially; a formal statement or document.

Example

The lawyer made a presentment of the evidence to the court.

律师将证据呈交给法庭。

C1 noun /ˈmæn.juˌskrɪpt/

manuscript

手稿

Meaning

a handwritten or typed document, especially a writer’s draft before publication

Example

The author submitted her manuscript to the publisher.

作者将她的手稿提交给出版商。

A1 noun /ɡlæs/

Glass

玻璃杯

Meaning

a drinking container made of glass; hard transparent material

Example

He drank a glass of cold water after the workout.

他在锻炼后喝了一杯冷水。

C1 adjective ˌsəʊsɪəʊpəˈlɪtɪkəl

sociopolitical

社会政治

Meaning

Combining social and political factors.

Example

Sociopolitical factors often influence public policy decisions.

社会政治因素经常影响公共政策决策。

C1 verb /trəˈvɜːrs/

traverse

穿越

Meaning

To travel across or through something.

Example

They traversed the desert on camels.

他们骑着骆驼穿越沙漠。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈtændʒəbl/

intangible

无形的

Meaning

Unable to be touched or grasped; not having a physical presence.

Example

Trust is an intangible quality in relationships.

信任是关系中一种无形的品质。

C2 verb /ˈskærɪfaɪ/

scarify

松土

Meaning

to make shallow cuts or scratches; to loosen the surface of soil

Example

The farmer scarified the soil before planting seeds.

农民在种植种子之前松土。

C1 adjective /ˈseɪ.vər.i/

savory

美味的（咸的或辣的）

Meaning

Having a pleasant salty or spicy taste; morally acceptable.

Example

The restaurant serves a variety of savory dishes.

这家餐厅提供各种美味的菜肴。

A2 verb /eɪm/

aim

瞄准

Meaning

to direct a weapon, object, or effort at a target; to intend or plan

Example

He aimed the ball at the goal.

他瞄准了球朝着目标。

C2 noun /brɪˈtæniə/

britannia

不列颠

Meaning

the personification of Britain, often shown as a woman with a helmet and shield

Example

Britannia has been a symbol of Britain since Roman times.

不列颠自罗马时代起就是英国的象征。

C2 verb /ˈæd.ʌm.breɪt/

adumbrate

预示

Meaning

to foreshadow or suggest something in an unclear or indirect way

Example

The report adumbrates future economic challenges.

报告预示着未来的经济挑战。

B2 adjective /əˈlaɪd/

Allied

盟友; 联合; 关联

Meaning

joined by agreement or treaty; associated; connected

Example

The allied forces worked together during the war.

同盟军在战争期间一起工作。

C1 noun /ˌpiːdiˈætrɪks/

pediatrics

儿科学

Meaning

the branch of medicine dealing with the health and medical care of children

Example

She decided to specialize in pediatrics after medical school.

她决定在医学学校后专攻儿科学。

A2 noun /tɛkst/

text

文本

Meaning

a written or printed work or passage, especially a book or document

Example

The teacher asked us to read the text on page 50.

老师让我们阅读第50页上的文本。

C1 adjective /ˌjuːnɪˈlætərəl/

Unilateral

单方面

Meaning

one-sided; involving only one party

Example

The country made a unilateral decision to withdraw from the treaty.

这个国家做出了单方面的决定，退出了条约。

B2 verb /mɒk/

mock

嘲笑

Meaning

To make fun of someone or something in a cruel or unkind way.

Example

The students mocked his accent during class.

学生们在课堂上嘲笑他的口音。

C1 noun /məˈdɜːrnəti/

modernity

现代性

Meaning

The quality or condition of being modern; up-to-date ideas, practices, or style.

Example

The city’s architecture reflects both tradition and modernity.

这座城市的建筑反映了传统与现代性的结合。

C2 adjective /daɪˈdæktɪk/

didactic

教学的

Meaning

Intended to teach, often with a moral lesson.

Example

The novel is not just entertaining but also didactic in nature.

这本小说不仅仅是娱乐性，还有教学性质。

C2 noun /ˈdɪti/

ditty

简短的歌曲

Meaning

a short, simple song or poem

Example

She sang a cheerful little ditty while cooking.

她一边做饭一边唱着愉快的小歌曲。

B2 noun /pʌls/

Pulse

豆类

Meaning

edible seeds of leguminous plants such as lentils, beans, and peas

Example

Pulses are an excellent source of protein for vegetarians.

豆类是素食者的优秀蛋白质来源。

C1 verb /ˈklæmbər/

clamber

吃力地爬

Meaning

to climb with effort or difficulty, often using both hands and feet

Example

The children clambered over the rocks to reach the cave.

孩子们费力地爬过岩石，到达了洞穴。

A2 noun /bæˈleɪ/

ballet

芭蕾舞

Meaning

a highly stylized and artistic form of dance

Example

She has trained for years in classical ballet.

她已经训练多年了，专攻古典芭蕾舞。

B2 noun /ˌʌnəˌveɪləˈbɪləti/

unavailability

不可用性

Meaning

The state of being not available or not accessible.

Example

The unavailability of the manager caused a delay in the project.

经理的不可用性导致了项目的延误。

C2 verb /dʒaɪb/

gibe

嘲笑

Meaning

To make insulting or mocking remarks; to taunt.

Example

The fans gibed at the losing team.

粉丝们嘲笑失败的队伍。

C2 adjective /ˈbɛlɪˌkoʊs/

bellicose

好战的

Meaning

Showing a tendency to argue or fight; aggressive.

Example

His bellicose attitude often got him into unnecessary conflicts.

他好战的态度常常让他卷入不必要的冲突。

C1 noun /kəˈlæm.ɪ.ti/

Calamity

灾难；灾祸

Meaning

an event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster

Example

The earthquake was a terrible calamity that affected thousands of families.

地震是一次可怕的灾难，影响了成千上万的家庭。

B1 noun /əˈkaʊntənt/

accountant

会计

Meaning

a person whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

Example

The accountant prepared the financial reports for the company.

会计为公司准备了财务报告。

A2 noun /niː/

Knee

膝盖

Meaning

the joint connecting the thigh and the lower leg in humans

Example

He fell and scraped his knee on the pavement.

他摔倒并擦伤了膝盖在人行道上。

C2 verb /əbˈhɔːr/

abhor

厌恶

Meaning

to regard with disgust and hatred

Example

She abhors cruelty to animals.

她厌恶对动物的残忍。

A2 adjective /kjuːt/

cute

可爱

Meaning

attractive in a pretty or endearing way

浅色

Meaning

a pale or bright shade of any color

Example

The walls were painted in light colours to make the room look bigger.

墙壁被涂上了浅色，使房间看起来更大。