A2 verb /ɡriːt/

greet

问候

Meaning

to welcome someone; to say hello

Example

She greeted her guests warmly at the door.

她在门口热情地迎接她的客人。

C1 verb /ˈɡrætɪfaɪ/

gratify

使满足，使高兴

Meaning

to give pleasure or satisfaction to someone

Example

It gratified him to know his work was appreciated.

知道自己的工作被欣赏，他感到满足。

B1 noun /ˈdʒɛntəlmən/

gentleman

绅士

Meaning

a man who is polite, courteous, and honorable

Example

He opened the door for her like a true gentleman.

他像一个真正的绅士一样为她开了门。

C2 noun /ˌdʒiː.niˈæl.ə.ti/

geniality

友好

Meaning

the quality of being friendly and cheerful

Example

His geniality made him popular among his colleagues.

他的友好使他在同事中很受欢迎。

A2 adjective /ˈdʒɛnərəl/

general

一般的

Meaning

Relating to all or most people, things, or situations; not specific.

Example

He made a general comment about the project.

他对这个项目做了一个一般的评论。

B2 adjective /ˈɡlɔːr.i.əs/

Glorious

荣耀的; 著名的;

Meaning

magnificent; famous; having great beauty or splendor

Example

The sunset was absolutely glorious.

日落绝对是荣耀的。

B2 noun /ɡoʊl ˈsɛt.ɪŋ/

goal-setting

目标设定

Meaning

The process of identifying something that you want to accomplish and establishing measurable objectives to achieve it.

Example

Effective goal-setting helps individuals stay focused and motivated.

有效的目标设定帮助个人保持专注和动力。

B1 adverb /ˈdʒen.tli/

Gently

轻柔地; 小心地; 轻轻地;

Meaning

in a mild, soft, or careful manner

Example

She gently touched the baby's face.

她轻柔地触摸了宝宝的脸。

B2 noun /ɡriːf/

Grief

深深的悲伤；痛苦

Meaning

deep sorrow, especially that caused by someone's death; trouble or suffering

Example

The family was overwhelmed with grief after losing their beloved pet.

失去心爱的宠物后，家庭陷入了深深的悲伤。

B2 noun /ˈɡlɔː.ri/

Glory

荣耀; 光辉; 荣誉

Meaning

magnificent beauty or splendor; praise, honor, and distinction; a state of absolute happiness

Example

The athlete basked in the glory of winning the Olympic gold medal.

运动员沐浴在赢得奥林匹克金牌的光荣中。

B2 adjective /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

gigantic

巨大的

Meaning

Extremely large or huge in size, power, or extent.

Example

The company made a gigantic investment in technology.

公司在技术上做出了巨大的投资。

C1 noun /ˈɡɑːr.lənd/

Garland

花环; 花冠;

Meaning

a wreath of flowers and leaves, worn on the head or hung as decoration

Example

The bride wore a beautiful floral garland during the traditional ceremony.

新娘在传统仪式中佩戴了美丽的花环。

C1 adjective ɡəˈlæktɪk

galactic

与银河有关

Meaning

Of or relating to a galaxy or galaxies.

Example

The galactic phenomena observed by the telescope were mesmerizing.

通过望远镜观察到的银河现象令人着迷。

C1 adjective /ˈɡʌl.ə.bəl/

gullible

容易上当的

Meaning

Easily deceived or tricked.

Example

She was so gullible that she believed every rumor.

她如此容易上当，以至于相信了每个谣言。

A1 noun /ɡlæs/

Glass

玻璃杯

Meaning

a drinking container made of glass; hard transparent material

Example

He drank a glass of cold water after the workout.

他在锻炼后喝了一杯冷水。

A2 noun /ɡeɪt/

gate

幸福

Meaning

A movable barrier that opens and closes to allow or prevent entry through an opening.

Example

She closed the gate behind her as she left the garden.

当她收到奖项时，她无法隐藏自己的幸福。

A2 noun /ˈɡʊdnəs/

goodness

善良

Meaning

the quality of being morally good or virtuous

Example

Her goodness was evident in the way she treated others.

她的善良在她对待他人的方式中表现得淋漓尽致。

B1 noun /ɡæŋ/

gang

团伙

Meaning

An organized group of people, often involved in crime or violence.

Example

The gang was arrested by the police last night.

那个团伙昨晚被警察逮捕了。

A2 noun /ɡɪˈtɑːr/

Guitar

吉他

Meaning

a stringed musical instrument played by strumming or plucking the strings with fingers or a pick

Example

She learned to play guitar when she was twelve years old.

她在十二岁时学会了弹吉他。

C1 noun /ˈɡreɪ.haʊnd/

Greyhound

灵缇犬

Meaning

a tall, thin dog with long legs that can run very fast

Example

The greyhound won the race at the dog track.

灵缇犬在狗赛道上赢得了比赛。

A1 adjective /ɡriːn/

Green

绿色

Meaning

of a color intermediate between blue and yellow in the spectrum; colored like grass or emeralds

Example

The green leaves on the trees look fresh after the rain.

树上的绿色叶子在雨后看起来很新鲜。

C1 noun /ɡeɪdʒ/

Gauge

量规

Meaning

an instrument for measuring the magnitude, amount, or contents of something

Example

The pressure gauge showed the tank was full.

压力表显示坦克已满。

B2 noun ˈɡaɪd.laɪnz

guidelines

指南

Meaning

Rules or instructions that are given by an official organization telling you how to do something

Example

Guidelines for AI usage are essential.

AI使用的指南是必要的。

C2 noun /næt/

Gnat

蚊子

Meaning

a small flying insect that bites people and animals

Example

The gnat buzzed around my head while I was reading.

当我在读书时，蚊子在我的头顶嗡嗡作响。

C1 adjective ˌɡæs.troʊ.ɪnˈtes.tɪ.nəl

gastrointestinal

胃肠的

Meaning

Relating to the stomach and intestines.

Example

Spicy food can cause gastrointestinal issues.

辛辣食物可能导致胃肠问题。

B2 noun /ˈɡɑː.mənt/

garment

衣物

Meaning

An item of clothing.

Example

She bought a new garment for the party.

她为派对买了件新衣物。

C2 noun /ˈɡæŋ.ɡriːn/

gangrene

坏疽

Meaning

The death of body tissue due to lack of blood supply or infection.

Example

If untreated, the wound may lead to gangrene.

如果不治疗，伤口可能会导致坏疽。

C2 noun /ɡriːn pəˈpaɪə/

Green Papaya

青木瓜

Meaning

unripe papaya fruit used as a vegetable in cooking, especially in Asian cuisine

Example

Green papaya salad is a popular dish in Thai cuisine.

青木瓜沙拉是泰国菜中一道受欢迎的菜肴。

C2 noun /ˈɡlʌt.ən/

Glutton

贪吃者

Meaning

a person who regularly eats or drinks more than is necessary; someone who has an excessive appetite

Example

He was known as a glutton who could finish three large pizzas in one sitting.

他被认为是一个贪吃者，可以在一次坐下时吃完三大披萨。

B1 noun, verb /ˈɡrædʒuət/ (noun), /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ (verb)

graduate

毕业生

Meaning

As a noun: a person who has completed a course of study; As a verb: to complete a course of study successfully.

Example

She will graduate from university next year.

她将在明年毕业。

B2 noun /ɡreɪs/

grace

优雅, 优美

Meaning

simple elegance or refined movement; goodwill and kindness

Example

She moved with grace across the stage.

她优雅地走过舞台。

C2 noun /ˈɡeɪm.stər/

gamester

玩家

Meaning

A person who plays games, especially one who plays them skillfully or professionally.

Example

The old tavern was filled with gamesters competing in cards and dice.

那个旧酒馆里充满了玩家，他们在玩纸牌和骰子游戏。

C2 noun /ɡɑːrˈdiː.ni.ə/

Gardenia

栀子花

Meaning

a white or yellow fragrant flower with waxy petals

Example

The gardenia bush produced beautiful white flowers with a lovely scent.

栀子花丛开出了美丽的白花，散发出迷人的香气。

B2 adverb /ˈdʒenərəsli/

generously

慷慨地

Meaning

in a kind, giving, or unselfish manner; in a plentiful or abundant way

Example

She generously donated money to help the poor.

她慷慨地捐钱帮助穷人。

C1 noun /ˈdʒɛntri/

gentry

贵族阶层

Meaning

People of good social position, usually of high birth or wealthy landowners

Example

The gentry of the town gathered for the annual ball.

城市的贵族阶层聚集在一起参加年度舞会。

A1 verb /ɡɪv/

give

给

Meaning

to freely transfer something to someone

Example

I give gifts to my friends on their birthdays.

我在朋友的生日时送礼物。

C1 noun /ɡlɔːs/

Gloss

一层光亮或光滑的表面; 唇部光泽

Meaning

a shiny or lustrous surface finish; a superficially attractive appearance; lip gloss

Example

She applied a clear gloss to her lips to give them a shiny, healthy appearance.

她在嘴唇上涂上透明光泽，让它们看起来光亮健康。

B2 noun ˈɡeɪm.pleɪ

gameplay

游戏玩法

Meaning

The tactical aspects of a game, such as its plot and the way it is played.

Example

The team's gameplay was innovative.

该队的游戏玩法具有创新性。

C2 adverb /ˈdʒɪndʒərli/

gingerly

小心地

Meaning

in a very careful or cautious manner

Example

She walked gingerly on the icy path.

她小心翼翼地走在结冰的路上。

C2 noun /ɡaɪl/

guile

狡猾

Meaning

Cleverness or cunning used to achieve a goal, often in a deceptive way

Example

He used guile to win the negotiation.

他用狡猾的手段赢得了谈判。

B1 noun /ˈɡɑːr.bɪdʒ/

Garbage

垃圾; 废料

Meaning

waste material; refuse or litter; something worthless or meaningless

Example

Please take out the garbage before the collection truck arrives tomorrow morning.

请在收集卡车明天早上到达之前把垃圾拿出去。

C2 noun /ˈdʒɛntaɪl/

gentile

外邦人

Meaning

A person who is not Jewish

Example

The synagogue welcomed both Jews and Gentiles.

犹太会堂欢迎犹太人和外邦人。

C1 noun /ˈɡuːs.bʌmps/

goosebumps

鸡皮疙瘩

Meaning

small raised bumps on the skin caused by cold, fear, or excitement

Example

The horror movie gave me goosebumps.

那部恐怖电影让我起了鸡皮疙瘩。

C1 noun /ˈɡær.ɪ.sən/

garrison

驻军

Meaning

A body of troops stationed in a particular location, usually to defend it.

Example

The garrison defended the fortress against the invaders.

驻军抵御了入侵者的攻击。

C2 verb /nɑːrl/

gnarl

扭曲

Meaning

To twist into a knotted or distorted form.

Example

The tree roots began to gnarl around the stones.

树根开始绕着石头扭曲。

A2 noun /dʒɪˈræf/

Giraffe

长颈鹿

Meaning

a very tall African animal with a long neck and long legs

Example

The giraffe stretched its neck to reach the leaves on the tall tree.

长颈鹿伸长脖子去够那棵高树上的叶子。

B2 noun/verb /ɡʌt/

gut

胃 / 勇气

Meaning

The stomach or belly; also used for courage, instinct, or to remove the inside of something.

Example

He had the guts to stand up for his beliefs.

他有勇气捍卫自己的信念。

A2 noun ˈɡeɪ.mɪŋ

gaming

玩视频游戏或竞技游戏

Meaning

The practice of playing video games or competitive games.

Example

Gaming has evolved into a billion-dollar industry.

游戏已经发展成为一个十亿美元的产业。

B1 noun /ˈdʒen.dər/

Gender

性别

Meaning

either of the two sexes (male and female); the range of characteristics pertaining to masculinity and femininity

Example

The company promotes gender equality by ensuring equal opportunities for all employees.

公司通过确保所有员工享有平等的机会来促进性别平等。

C1 verb/noun /ɡraʊl/

growl

咆哮

Meaning

To make a low, guttural sound, often in anger (by animals or humans).

Example

The dog growled at the stranger.

狗对陌生人咆哮。

C1 adjective /ˈɡriːvəs/

grievous

严重

Meaning

Causing great pain, suffering, or sorrow.

Example

The accident was a grievous blow to the community.

这次事故对社区来说是一个严重的打击。

C1 verb /ɡloʊt/

gloat

幸灾乐祸

Meaning

To take pleasure in someone else's misfortune or to show smug satisfaction.

Example

He couldn't help but gloat over his rival's failure.

他忍不住对竞争对手的失败感到幸灾乐祸。

A2 verb /ɡeɪn/

gain

获得

Meaning

to obtain or acquire something; to increase or improve

Example

He hopes to gain experience from this job.

他希望从这份工作中获得经验。

B2 noun /ɡɪə(r)/

gear

装备 / 齿轮

Meaning

Equipment or apparatus for a particular purpose; also a toothed wheel in machinery.

Example

The climber packed all his gear before starting the journey.

登山者在开始旅程之前，打包了他所有的装备。

B2 noun ˈɡloʊbəl ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz

global initiatives

全球倡议

Meaning

Worldwide efforts or programs aimed at addressing global challenges or achieving common goals.

Example

Global initiatives inspire better waste management practices.

全球倡议激发了更好的废物管理实践。

C1 verb/adjective /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

grasping

抓住 / 贪婪

Meaning

Holding firmly; or (as an adjective) excessively greedy.

Example

The child was grasping her mother’s hand tightly.

孩子紧紧抓住她妈妈的手。

C2 noun /dʒɛˌstɪkjʊˈleɪʃən/

gesticulation

手势

Meaning

a gesture, especially a dramatic one, used instead of speaking or to emphasize speech

Example

His speech was full of passionate gesticulations.

他的演讲充满了激情的手势。

B2 adjective /ˈɡrʌm.pi/

Grumpy

脾气坏的; 易怒的;

Meaning

bad-tempered and irritable; easily annoyed

Example

He was grumpy all morning because he didn't sleep well.

他整个早上都很脾气坏，因为他睡得不好。

B2 noun /dʒiˈɒl.ə.dʒi/

geology

地质学

Meaning

the science that deals with the Earth's physical structure and substances

Example

She studied geology to understand earthquakes.

她学习地质学以了解地震。

C1 noun /ɡəˈzet/

Gazette

公报

Meaning

an official journal or newspaper, especially one published by an organization or government

Example

The promotion was officially announced in the government gazette last week.

这项晋升在上周的政府公报中正式公布。

B1 noun /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

gathering

聚会

Meaning

a meeting or assembly of people for a particular purpose

Example

We attended a family gathering last weekend.

我们上周末参加了一个家庭聚会。

B1 noun /ɡɪlt/

Guilt

罪恶感

Meaning

a feeling of having committed wrong or failed in an obligation; responsibility for wrongdoing

Example

She felt overwhelming guilt after forgetting her mother's birthday.

她在忘记母亲的生日后感到巨大的罪恶感。

B2 noun /ɡriːnz/

Greens

绿叶蔬菜

Meaning

Leafy vegetables such as spinach, lettuce, and cabbage

Example

Eating greens is important for good health.

吃绿色蔬菜对健康很重要。

A2 noun /ɡəˈrɪl.ə/

Gorilla

大猩猩

Meaning

a large powerful ape found in the forests of central Africa

Example

The gorilla beat its chest to show dominance.

大猩猩用力拍打胸脯以展示统治力。

C2 noun, verb /ɡəˈrɒt/

garrote

勒死

Meaning

A method of execution by strangulation, or to strangle someone with a cord or wire.

Example

The assassin attempted to garrote his target in the alley.

刺客试图在巷子里用绳索勒死目标。

A2 verb /ˈɡæðər/

gather

聚集

Meaning

to come together or collect in one place; to assemble

Example

People gather in the park for the festival.

人们在公园聚集庆祝节日。

C1 noun /ˈɡæmbɪt/

gambit

开局牺牲

Meaning

a calculated move or remark intended to gain an advantage, especially in chess or conversation

Example

His opening gambit in the debate caught everyone by surprise.

他在辩论中的开局牺牲让所有人都吃惊。

C2 adjective /ˈdʒɜːrmɪnəl/

germinal

萌芽的

Meaning

Relating to the earliest stage of development.

Example

The idea was still in its germinal stage.

这个想法仍然处于它的萌芽阶段。

B2 adjective ˈɡluːmi

gloomy

阴沉

Meaning

Dark or poorly lit; depressing or pessimistic.

Example

The atmosphere suddenly turned gloomy.

气氛突然变得阴沉。

B2 noun /ɡaʊn/

Gown

礼服

Meaning

a long dress, typically worn on formal occasions; a loose robe worn for comfort or in professional settings

Example

She looked elegant in her evening gown at the graduation ceremony.

她在毕业典礼上穿着晚礼服，看起来很优雅。

C2 verb /næʃ/

gnash

咬牙切齿

Meaning

to grind or strike the teeth together, often in anger or frustration

Example

He began to gnash his teeth in rage.

他开始因为愤怒而咬牙切齿。

C1 noun /ɡʌst/

Gust

突如其来的强风

Meaning

a sudden strong rush of wind; a sudden burst or outburst of feeling

Example

A powerful gust of wind knocked over the outdoor umbrellas at the cafe.

一阵强风把咖啡馆外的遮阳伞吹倒了。

C2 noun /ˈɡɒz.lɪŋ/

gosling

小鹅

Meaning

a young goose

Example

The mother goose carefully protected her goslings.

母鹅小心翼翼地保护着她的小鹅。

B2 noun /ˈɡreɪv.jɑːrd/

Graveyard

墓地

Meaning

an area of land set aside for burial of the dead; a cemetery

Example

The old graveyard near the church dates back to the 18th century.

靠近教堂的老墓地可以追溯到18世纪。

C2 noun /ˈɡlæsi fɪʃ/

Glassy fish

玻璃鱼

Meaning

a transparent freshwater fish with a glassy appearance, popular in aquariums

Example

The glassy fish is known for its transparent body and peaceful nature.

玻璃鱼以其透明的身体和温和的性格而闻名。

C1 adjective /ˈɡraʊnd.ləs/

Groundless

无根据的; 毫无根据

Meaning

without foundation or justification; baseless

Example

His accusations against her were completely groundless.

他对她的指控完全没有根据。

C2 verb, noun /ɡaʊdʒ/

gouge

挖掘，漫天要价

Meaning

To cut or scoop out a deep hole or groove; to overcharge unfairly.

Example

He accidentally gouged a hole in the wooden table.

他不小心在木桌子上挖了个洞。

B2 noun /ˈɡælən/

gallon

加仑

Meaning

a unit of measurement for liquid capacity, equal to 4 quarts or approximately 3.8 liters

Example

He bought a gallon of milk.

他买了一加仑牛奶。

B1 noun /ɡuːs/

Goose

鹅

Meaning

large waterbird with a long neck and webbed feet

Example

The goose swam gracefully across the pond.

那只鹅优雅地游过池塘。

C1 noun /ˌɡræt.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

gratification

满足

Meaning

Pleasure, especially when gained from the satisfaction of a desire.

Example

The instant gratification of social media affects patience.

社交媒体的即时满足影响耐心。

C1 noun /ˈɡreɪvstoʊn/

gravestone

墓碑

Meaning

A stone that marks a grave, usually inscribed with the name of the deceased.

Example

The gravestone had her name carved beautifully.

墓碑上刻着她的名字，雕刻得非常精美。

B2 noun /ɡeɪz/

Gaze

定睛凝视；专注地看着某个方向

Meaning

a steady intent look; to look steadily and intently in a particular direction

Example

She met his intense gaze across the crowded room and felt her heart skip a beat.

她穿过拥挤的房间与他那凝视的眼神相遇，感到心跳停了一下。

B2 noun dʒəˈnet.ɪks

genetics

遗传学

Meaning

The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.

Example

Genetics plays a pivotal role in healthcare advancements.

遗传学在医疗保健进步中起着至关重要的作用。

B2 noun /dʒem/

Gem

宝石

Meaning

a precious or semi-precious stone, especially when cut and polished or engraved; something prized for its beauty or worth

Example

The antique necklace featured a rare sapphire gem surrounded by diamonds.

这条古董项链上镶嵌着一颗稀有的蓝宝石宝石，四周环绕着钻石。

B1 noun /ˈɡaɪ.dəns/

Guidance

指导; 领导; 建议

Meaning

advice or information aimed at resolving a problem or difficulty; leadership or direction

Example

The teacher provided valuable guidance to help students choose their career paths.

老师提供了宝贵的指导，帮助学生选择他们的职业道路。

B1 adjective /ˈɡɪvən/

given

已知的

Meaning

Specified or stated; already decided or certain.

Example

It is a given fact that hard work leads to success.

这是一个已知的事实，努力工作通向成功。

C2 noun /ˌɡrɛnəˈdɪə/

grenadier

投弹兵

Meaning

A soldier who specialized in throwing grenades; later used to describe an elite infantryman.

Example

The grenadier stood proudly at the front of the regiment.

投弹兵骄傲地站在队列的前方。

B2 noun ˈɡrætɪtjuːd

gratitude

感恩

Meaning

The quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation.

Example

Gratitude towards the martyrs is a moral duty.

对烈士的感恩是道德责任。

A2 noun /ɡluː/

Glue

胶水

Meaning

a sticky substance used for sticking objects or materials together; an adhesive

Example

The children used white glue to attach the colorful paper pieces to their art project.

孩子们用白色胶水将五颜六色的纸片粘贴到他们的艺术项目中。

B2 adjective ˈɡraʊndˌbreɪ.kɪŋ

groundbreaking

开创性

Meaning

Introducing new ideas or methods; innovative or pioneering.

Example

Groundbreaking advancements redefine innovation.

开创性进展重新定义创新。

C1 adverb /ˈɡeɪ.li/

Gaily

高兴地; 欢快地

Meaning

in a cheerful and lively manner

Example

The children danced gaily at the festival.

孩子们在节日中高兴地跳舞。

A2 noun /ɡoʊst/

Ghost

鬼魂

Meaning

an apparition of a dead person believed to be able to become visible to the living; a spirit

Example

The old mansion was rumored to be haunted by the ghost of its former owner.

据说这座老宅被前任主人的鬼魂困扰。

C1 noun /ˌdʒɛr.iˈætrɪks/

geriatrics

老年病学

Meaning

the branch of medicine dealing with the health and care of old people

Example

He specialized in geriatrics to care for the elderly.

他专门研究老年病学，以照顾老年人。

C2 verb /ˈdʒaɪreɪt/

gyrate

快速旋转

Meaning

to move or spin quickly in circles

Example

The dancer gyrated wildly to the rhythm of the drums.

舞者随着鼓点疯狂旋转。

C2 verb /ɡɔːk/

gawk

盯着看

Meaning

To stare openly and rudely.

Example

Tourists gawked at the celebrity walking down the street.

游客们在街上看到名人时盯着看。

C2 noun /ˈɡændər/

Gander

雄鹅

Meaning

male goose

Example

The gander protected his family from the approaching dog.

这只雄鹅保护了他的家人免受靠近的狗的攻击。

B1 noun /ˈɡæl.ər.i/

Gallery

画廊

Meaning

a room or building for the display or sale of works of art; an area for spectators

Example

The art gallery featured paintings by famous local and international artists.

艺术画廊展示了著名的本地和国际艺术家的画作。

B2 noun /ɡreɪn/

Grain

谷物

Meaning

wheat or any other cultivated cereal crop used as food; a single seed of a cereal

Example

The farmer stored large quantities of grain in the barn after the harvest.

农民在收获后将大量谷物存放在谷仓里。

C2 noun /ˈdʒaɪənt sneɪk hɛd/

Giant snake head

巨蛇头鱼

Meaning

a large predatory freshwater fish with an elongated body and snake-like head

Example

The giant snake head is a fierce predator that can survive out of water for hours.

巨蛇头鱼是一种凶猛的捕食者，可以在水外存活数小时。

C2 adjective /ˈɡluː.tɪ.nəs/

glutinous

粘性

Meaning

Having a sticky or glue-like texture.

Example

The glutinous rice stuck together in the pot.

粘性米饭在锅里粘在一起了。

A2 noun /dʒɪm/

gym

健身房

Meaning

a place equipped for physical exercise and fitness training

Example

He goes to the gym every morning to work out.

他每天早晨去健身房锻炼。

C2 noun, verb /ɡɔːl/

gall

厚颜无耻，惹恼

Meaning

Annoyance, boldness, or to irritate.

Example

She had the gall to question his decision.

她有胆量质疑他的决定。

B2 verb /ɡrænt/

grant

授予

Meaning

to give or allow someone to have; to admit or agree

Example

The university granted him a scholarship.

大学给了他奖学金。

B2 verb /ˈɡrʌmbəl/

grumble

抱怨

Meaning

to complain quietly or in a low voice

Example

She often grumbles about the traffic.

她常常抱怨交通。

B1 noun ɡreɪt wɔːl əv ˈtʃaɪ.nə

Great Wall of China

中国长城

Meaning

A massive ancient fortification system in China, built to protect against invasions and considered one of the most famous landmarks in the world.

Example

The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.

中国长城是世界上最著名的地标之一。

B2 adjective /ˈɡlɒsi/

glossy

光泽的

Meaning

Shiny and smooth in appearance; attractive on the surface but sometimes lacking depth.

Example

She bought a glossy magazine from the store.

她在商店买了一本光泽的杂志。

C2 verb /dʒaɪb/

gibe

嘲笑

Meaning

To make insulting or mocking remarks; to taunt.

Example

The fans gibed at the losing team.

粉丝们嘲笑失败的队伍。

A2 noun ˈɡrænˌpɛrənts

Grandparents

祖父母

Meaning

The parents of one's father or mother.

Example

Grandparents are an important part of the family tree.

祖父母是家谱中的重要部分。

C2 adjective /dʒɛnˈtiːl/

genteel

文雅

Meaning

Polite, refined, or respectable, often in an affected or exaggerated way

Example

She spoke in a genteel manner that impressed the guests.

她以一种文雅的方式说话，给客人留下了深刻的印象。

C2 verb /ɡɜːrd/

gird

系上

Meaning

to encircle with a belt or band; to prepare for action

Example

The knight girded his sword before battle.

骑士在战斗前系好剑。

C2 noun /ˈdʒaɪrəˌskoʊp/

gyroscope

Meaning

A device consisting of a wheel or disk mounted so it can spin rapidly and maintain orientation, used for navigation and balance.

Example

The airplane's navigation system relies on a gyroscope for stability.

孔雀鱼

Meaning

a small colorful freshwater fish popular in aquariums, known for its vibrant colors and easy breeding

Example

The guppy fish is perfect for beginners who want to start an aquarium.

孔雀鱼非常适合想要开始水族箱的初学者。