C1 noun /ɡriːn ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/

Green Coconut

绿椰子

Meaning

a young coconut with green outer shell containing refreshing coconut water

Example

We drank fresh water from a green coconut on the beach.

我们在海滩上喝了新鲜的绿椰子水。

B2 noun/verb /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

grazing

吃草

Meaning

The act of animals eating grass in a field; also lightly touching or scraping against something.

Example

Cows were grazing peacefully in the meadow.

奶牛们在草地上安静地吃草。

B2 adjective /ˈɡlɔːr.i.əs/

Glorious

荣耀的; 著名的;

Meaning

magnificent; famous; having great beauty or splendor

Example

The sunset was absolutely glorious.

日落绝对是荣耀的。

B2 adjective /ˈɡɪf.tɪd/

Gifted

天赋的; 才华横溢的

Meaning

having exceptional talent or ability; talented;

Example

She is a gifted musician who plays multiple instruments.

她是一位天赋异禀的音乐家，能演奏多种乐器。

B2 adjective ˈɡraʊndˌbreɪ.kɪŋ

groundbreaking

开创性

Meaning

Introducing new ideas or methods; innovative or pioneering.

Example

Groundbreaking advancements redefine innovation.

开创性进展重新定义创新。

C2 adjective /ˈdʒɜːrmɪnəl/

germinal

萌芽的

Meaning

Relating to the earliest stage of development.

Example

The idea was still in its germinal stage.

这个想法仍然处于它的萌芽阶段。

B1 noun ɡrəʊθ

Growth

增长

Meaning

The process of increasing in physical size, number, value, or strength.

Example

Economic growth improves living conditions.

经济增长改善了生活条件。

A1 verb /ɡet/

get

获得

Meaning

to obtain, receive, or acquire something

Example

I need to get some milk from the store.

我需要从商店拿些牛奶。

C2 adjective, noun /ˈɡreɪtɪŋ/

grating

刺耳的声音 / 金属栅栏

Meaning

Harsh and unpleasant to the senses, especially sound; a framework of bars covering an opening.

Example

The teacher's grating voice made it hard to concentrate.

老师刺耳的声音让集中注意力变得困难。

A2 noun /ˈɡʊdnəs/

goodness

善良

Meaning

the quality of being morally good or virtuous

Example

Her goodness was evident in the way she treated others.

她的善良在她对待他人的方式中表现得淋漓尽致。

C1 noun /ˌdʒerənˈtɑːlədʒi/

gerontology

老年学

Meaning

The scientific study of old age and the process of aging.

Example

She chose to specialize in gerontology after completing medical school.

她在完成医学课程后决定专攻老年学。

B2 noun /ɡʌlf/

Gulf

海湾

Meaning

a deep inlet of the sea almost surrounded by land; a wide gap or difference between people or groups

Example

The Persian Gulf is an important waterway for international shipping and oil transport.

波斯湾是国际航运和石油运输的重要水道。

C1 adjective /ˈɡɪdi/

giddy

头晕，兴奋过度

Meaning

Feeling dizzy or light-headed; also overly excited and frivolous.

Example

She felt giddy after spinning around so many times.

她转了好多圈后，感到头晕。

A2 noun /ɡɑːrd/

Guard

卫兵; 看守

Meaning

a person who keeps watch, especially a soldier or police officer; a device worn or fitted to prevent injury

Example

The security guard checked everyone's identification before allowing entry to the building.

安保卫兵在允许进入大楼之前检查了每个人的身份证。

A1 adjective /ɡʊd/

Good

好; 优秀; 有益;

Meaning

satisfactory; pleasant; beneficial; of high quality

Example

She is a good student.

她是一个好学生。

B2 noun/verb /ˈɡlɪtər/

glitter

闪烁

Meaning

To shine with bright, shimmering light; or decorative sparkles.

Example

Her dress glittered under the stage lights.

她的裙子在舞台灯光下闪烁。

C1 noun /ˈdʒiː.nəs/

genus

属

Meaning

a category in biological classification ranking above species and below family

Example

The tiger belongs to the genus Panthera.

老虎属于豹属 Panthera。

C2 noun /ˌɡæskəˈneɪd/

gasconade

夸大其词, 吹嘘

Meaning

Extravagant boasting or bragging.

Example

His endless gasconade made him unpopular among his peers.

他无休止的吹嘘让他在同龄人中不受欢迎。

C2 verb, noun /ˈɡoʊld.brɪk/

goldbrick

逃避工作

Meaning

to avoid work or duty; a person who shirks responsibility

Example

He was accused of goldbricking while the rest of the team worked hard.

他被指控逃避工作，而其他团队成员都在努力工作。

B1 adverb /ˈɡrædʒ.u.ə.li/

Gradually

渐渐地; 逐渐地

Meaning

slowly and steadily over a period of time

Example

The weather gradually became warmer in spring.

春天里，天气逐渐变暖。

B2 verb, noun /ɡrɪn/

grin

露出牙齿笑，通常是开心的笑

Meaning

to smile broadly, often showing teeth

Example

She grinned happily at the good news.

她高兴地露出牙齿笑着听到好消息。

C2 noun/verb /ɡəˈfɔː/

guffaw

大笑

Meaning

a loud and boisterous laugh

Example

The audience guffawed at the comedian’s joke.

观众因喜剧演员的笑话而大声笑。

B2 adjective /ˈɡlɒsi/

glossy

光泽的

Meaning

Shiny and smooth in appearance; attractive on the surface but sometimes lacking depth.

Example

She bought a glossy magazine from the store.

她在商店买了一本光泽的杂志。

C2 adjective /ˈɡɛə.rɪʃ/

garish

过于耀眼和显眼

Meaning

Excessively bright and showy, often in a tasteless or unattractive way.

Example

The room was decorated with garish neon lights.

房间被过于耀眼的霓虹灯装饰。

C1 verb /ɡraɪp/

gripe

抱怨

Meaning

to complain about something in an annoying way

Example

He is always griping about the weather.

他总是抱怨天气。

C2 noun /dʒɛˌstɪkjʊˈleɪʃən/

gesticulation

手势

Meaning

a gesture, especially a dramatic one, used instead of speaking or to emphasize speech

Example

His speech was full of passionate gesticulations.

他的演讲充满了激情的手势。

A1 verb /ɡɪv/

give

给

Meaning

to freely transfer something to someone

Example

I give gifts to my friends on their birthdays.

我在朋友的生日时送礼物。

B1 noun/verb /ˌɡærənˈtiː/

guarantee

Meaning

a formal promise or assurance, especially about the quality or durability of a product

Example

The company guarantees a refund if the product is faulty.

C1 noun /ˈɡæloʊz/

gallows

绞刑架

Meaning

A structure used for hanging criminals who have been sentenced to death.

Example

The criminal was led to the gallows at dawn.

罪犯在黎明时分被带到绞刑架。

C1 adjective /ɡlaɪˈsiː.mɪk/

glycemic

与葡萄糖相关

Meaning

Relating to the presence of glucose in the blood and how foods affect blood sugar levels.

Example

High-glycemic foods cause a rapid increase in blood sugar.

高血糖指数的食物会迅速提高血糖水平。

C2 noun /ˈdʒɪb.ər.ɪʃ/

gibberish

胡言乱语

Meaning

Unintelligible or meaningless speech or writing.

Example

He was so nervous that his explanation sounded like gibberish.

他紧张得解释起来像胡言乱语。

B2 adjective /ɡəʊl ɔːˈrɪəntɪd/

goal-oriented

目标导向

Meaning

Focused on achieving specific objectives or targets; driven by clear aims.

Example

Being goal-oriented is crucial for achieving success.

目标导向是成功的关键。

B1 noun /ɡæp/

gap

空隙 / 差距

Meaning

An empty space or break between two objects or parts; a difference or disparity.

Example

There is a huge gap between the rich and the poor.

富人和穷人之间存在着巨大的差距。

C2 noun /ɡiː/

Ghee

酥油

Meaning

clarified butter used in South Asian cooking

Example

She used ghee instead of butter for cooking the rice.

她在煮米饭时用酥油来代替黄油。

C2 noun /ɡruːəl/

Gruel

粥

Meaning

a thin liquid food of oatmeal or another meal boiled in milk or water

Example

The sick patient could only eat gruel.

生病的病人只能吃粥。

B1 noun /ˈdʒen.dər/

Gender

性别

Meaning

either of the two sexes (male and female); the range of characteristics pertaining to masculinity and femininity

Example

The company promotes gender equality by ensuring equal opportunities for all employees.

公司通过确保所有员工享有平等的机会来促进性别平等。

C2 noun /ˈɡlʌtəni/

gluttony

暴饮暴食

Meaning

Excessive eating or drinking; overindulgence in food or drink.

Example

His gluttony during the festival left him feeling sick.

他在节日中的暴饮暴食让他感到生病。

B2 verb /ɡrænt/

grant

授予

Meaning

to give or allow someone to have; to admit or agree

Example

The university granted him a scholarship.

大学给了他奖学金。

C1 verb /ɡloʊt/

gloat

幸灾乐祸

Meaning

To take pleasure in someone else's misfortune or to show smug satisfaction.

Example

He couldn't help but gloat over his rival's failure.

他忍不住对竞争对手的失败感到幸灾乐祸。

B2 noun /ɡʊdz treɪn/

Goods train

货运列车

Meaning

a train designed to transport cargo and freight rather than passengers

Example

The long goods train carried containers from the port to the inland depot.

长货运列车从港口到内陆仓库运输集装箱。

C2 verb /ˈɡlaʊ.ər/

glower

愤怒地看

Meaning

To look at someone with an angry or sullen expression.

Example

He glowered at his rival across the room.

他愤怒地看着他在房间对面的对手。

A2 noun /ɡluː/

Glue

胶水

Meaning

a sticky substance used for sticking objects or materials together; an adhesive

Example

The children used white glue to attach the colorful paper pieces to their art project.

孩子们用白色胶水将五颜六色的纸片粘贴到他们的艺术项目中。

B1 noun /ˈɡrændsʌn/

grandson

孙子

Meaning

the son of one's son or daughter

Example

His grandson visits him every weekend.

他的孙子每个周末都来看他。

B2 noun /ˈɡʌv.ən.əns/

governance

治理

Meaning

The action or manner of governing and controlling a state or organization.

Example

Effective governance ensures sustainable development.

有效的治理确保可持续发展。

C1 verb /ɡreɪt/

grate

擦碎, 使烦恼

Meaning

to shred food into small pieces using a grater; to irritate or annoy

Example

She grated the cheese for the pasta dish.

她为意大利面菜肴擦了奶酪。

C1 noun ɡrɪt

grit

毅力

Meaning

Long-term determination and perseverance in the face of hardship and challenges.

Example

His grit and hard work led him to success.

他的毅力和努力工作让他获得了成功。

C2 verb /næʃ/

gnash

咬牙切齿

Meaning

to grind or strike the teeth together, often in anger or frustration

Example

He began to gnash his teeth in rage.

他开始因为愤怒而咬牙切齿。

C2 adjective /ˈɡlʌt.ən.əs/

gluttonous

贪吃的

Meaning

Excessively greedy in eating or consuming.

Example

His gluttonous appetite shocked everyone at the dinner table.

他贪吃的胃口让餐桌上的每个人都感到震惊。

C2 verb /nɑːrl/

gnarl

扭曲

Meaning

To twist into a knotted or distorted form.

Example

The tree roots began to gnarl around the stones.

树根开始绕着石头扭曲。

B1 noun /ˈɡæsəˌliːn/

gasoline

汽油

Meaning

a liquid fuel made from petroleum, used mainly to power engines in vehicles

Example

The price of gasoline has increased significantly this month.

本月汽油价格显著上涨了。

C1 adjective /ˈɡrændioʊs/

grandiose

宏伟

Meaning

Impressive or magnificent in appearance or style, often pretentiously so.

Example

He had grandiose plans of building a futuristic city in the desert.

他有宏伟的计划，在沙漠中建造一个未来主义的城市。

B2 noun /ɡlɪmps/

Glimpse

一瞥;

Meaning

a momentary or partial view; a brief look or sight of something

Example

Through the window, I caught a glimpse of the beautiful garden behind the house.

透过窗户，我瞥见了房子后面美丽的花园。

C2 noun /ˈɡæliən/

galleon

大帆船

Meaning

A large sailing ship used mainly by Europeans from the 16th to 18th centuries.

Example

The Spanish galleon carried treasures across the Atlantic.

西班牙的大帆船将财宝运过大西洋。

B2 noun /ˈɡlæm.ər/

Glamour

魅力; 吸引力; 魅惑;

Meaning

an attractive or exciting quality that makes certain people or things seem appealing; alluring charm

Example

The glamour of Hollywood attracted young actors from around the world.

好莱坞的魅力吸引了世界各地的年轻演员。

C2 noun /ˈɡæli/

galley

船舱厨房

Meaning

A low, flat ship used in ancient times, often with sails and oars; also, a kitchen on a ship or aircraft.

Example

The galley was filled with the smell of freshly cooked food.

船舱厨房充满了新鲜烹饪食物的气味。

C1 noun /ˈɡlɒs.ər.i/

Glossary

术语表

Meaning

an alphabetical list of terms in a particular domain of knowledge with explanations; a brief dictionary

Example

The textbook includes a helpful glossary at the end to define technical terms.

教科书的末尾有一个有用的术语表，用来定义技术术语。

C2 adjective /ˈdʒen.ɪ.tɪv/

genitive

所有格

Meaning

relating to or denoting a case of nouns and pronouns indicating possession

Example

In English, the genitive case is often shown with an apostrophe and 's'.

在英语中，所有格通常通过撇号和's'来表示。

B2 verb /ˈɡæmbəl/

gamble

赌博

Meaning

to bet money on games of chance; to take a risky action

Example

He decided to gamble his savings on the stock market.

他决定将自己的积蓄投入股市。

C2 adjective /ɡælˈvænɪk/

galvanic

电 / 强烈

Meaning

Relating to electricity produced by chemical action; sudden and dramatic.

Example

The news had a galvanic effect on the audience.

新闻对观众产生了电震动效应。

C1 noun /ˈɡlædiˌeɪtər/

gladiator

角斗士

Meaning

A man trained to fight in public contests in ancient Rome.

Example

The gladiator fought bravely in the arena.

角斗士勇敢地在竞技场中作战。

B2 noun ˈɡrævɪti

gravity

重力

Meaning

The force that attracts a body toward the center of the earth, or toward any other physical body having mass.

Example

Gravity pulls objects towards the Earth's surface.

重力将物体吸引到地球表面。

C1 noun ˌdʒiːəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈstrʌktʃər

geological structure

地质结构

Meaning

The arrangement and composition of rocks, minerals, and landforms in the Earth's crust.

Example

Scientists will study the Moon's geological structure.

科学家将研究月球的地质结构。

C2 noun /ˈdʒɪb.ɪt/

Gibbet

绞刑架

Meaning

a gallows for hanging criminals; an upright post with a projecting arm for hanging the bodies of criminals

Example

In medieval times, criminals were often executed on a gibbet as a public warning.

在中世纪，罪犯常常在绞刑架上被处决，作为公众警告。

C1 noun /dʒɪst/

Gist

要点

Meaning

the substance or essence of a speech or text; the main point

Example

I missed the beginning of the lecture, but I caught the gist of the professor's argument.

我错过了讲座的开始，但我理解了教授论点的要点。

C1 adjective /ˈɡleɪʃəl/

glacial

与冰或冰川相关

Meaning

relating to ice or glaciers; extremely cold or unfriendly

Example

The mountains were covered in glacial ice.

山脉被冰川冰覆盖。

A2 noun /dʒɪm/

gym

健身房

Meaning

a place equipped for physical exercise and fitness training

Example

He goes to the gym every morning to work out.

他每天早晨去健身房锻炼。

B2 verb /ɡruːm/

groom

Meaning

to clean, brush, and care for the appearance of someone or something

Example

She spends hours grooming her dog every week.

B2 noun /ɡrɪp/

Grip

牢牢把握；握住；把手或抓手

Meaning

a firm hold or grasp; the power of holding something firmly; a handle or handhold

Example

The rock climber lost his grip and fell several feet before the safety rope caught him.

攀岩者失去握住，掉了好几英尺，直到安全绳把他抓住。

A2 noun /ɡreɪps/

Grapes

葡萄

Meaning

small round fruits that grow in clusters on vines; used to make wine

Example

She bought a bunch of grapes from the market.

她在市场买了一串葡萄。

C2 adverb, adjective /ˈɡrætɪs/ or /ˈɡreɪtɪs/

gratis

免费

Meaning

Without charge; free of cost.

Example

The drinks at the event were provided gratis.

活动中的饮料是免费的。

B2 noun /ɡreɪs/

grace

优雅, 优美

Meaning

simple elegance or refined movement; goodwill and kindness

Example

She moved with grace across the stage.

她优雅地走过舞台。

C1 noun /ˈɡrɪd.əl/

Griddle

铁板

Meaning

a flat heating surface for cooking food, typically made of metal

Example

She cooked pancakes on the hot griddle.

她在热的铁板上煎饼。

B1 adjective /ˈdʒɛnjʊɪn/

genuine

真正的

Meaning

real and authentic; not fake or artificial

Example

This is a genuine leather bag.

这是一个真正的皮革包。

C2 adjective /ˈɡær.ə.ləs/

Garrulous

话多的; 健谈的; 喋喋不休的

Meaning

excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters; chatty and rambling in speech

Example

The garrulous old man at the coffee shop would talk for hours about his travels.

咖啡馆里那个话多的老头，谈了几个小时关于他的旅行。

B2 noun/verb /ɡʌt/

gut

胃 / 勇气

Meaning

The stomach or belly; also used for courage, instinct, or to remove the inside of something.

Example

He had the guts to stand up for his beliefs.

他有勇气捍卫自己的信念。

B2 noun /ˈɡaɪd.laɪn/

guideline

指导方针

Meaning

a rule, instruction, or principle that provides direction

Example

The company issued new guidelines for employee safety.

公司发布了新的员工安全指导方针。

C1 noun /dʒɛˈsteɪʃən/

gestation

妊娠

Meaning

the process of carrying or being carried in the womb between conception and birth; the development of an idea or plan

Example

The gestation period of an elephant is nearly two years.

大象的怀孕期将近两年。

C2 verb /ˌɡeɪnˈseɪ/

gainsay

反驳

Meaning

To deny, contradict, or speak against.

Example

No one could gainsay the evidence presented in court.

没有人能够反驳法庭上提出的证据。

A2 adjective /ɡlæd/

Glad

高兴; 快乐; 喜悦;

Meaning

happy; pleased; delighted;

Example

I am glad to see you after such a long time.

我很高兴在这么长时间后见到你。

A2 noun /ˈɡrændˌpeə.rənt/

grandparent

祖父/祖母

Meaning

the parent of one's father or mother

Example

My grandparents live in a small village near the hills.

我的祖父母住在一个小村庄，靠近山丘。

B2 adjective ˈɡrædʒ.u.əl

gradual

渐进的

Meaning

Taking place or progressing slowly or by degrees.

Example

Gradual changes are more sustainable.

渐进的变化更具可持续性。

C1 adjective /ɡlʌm/

Glum

沮丧的; 忧郁的; 阴郁的

Meaning

sad; dejected; downcast; gloomy

Example

He looked glum after hearing the bad news.

他听到坏消息后看起来很忧郁。

B2 noun /ɡreɪn/

Grain

谷物

Meaning

wheat or any other cultivated cereal crop used as food; a single seed of a cereal

Example

The farmer stored large quantities of grain in the barn after the harvest.

农民在收获后将大量谷物存放在谷仓里。

C1 verb /ɡeɪp/

gape

张嘴凝视

Meaning

to stare with mouth wide open; to be wide open

Example

The crowd gaped at the amazing magic trick.

人群睁大眼睛，惊讶地看着魔术表演。

B1 noun /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

gathering

聚会

Meaning

a meeting or assembly of people for a particular purpose

Example

We attended a family gathering last weekend.

我们上周末参加了一个家庭聚会。

B2 noun ˈɡloʊbəl ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz

global initiatives

全球倡议

Meaning

Worldwide efforts or programs aimed at addressing global challenges or achieving common goals.

Example

Global initiatives inspire better waste management practices.

全球倡议激发了更好的废物管理实践。

B2 noun /ˈɡuːs.ber.i/

Gooseberry

醋栗

Meaning

a small round green or red berry that grows on a thorny bush

Example

Gooseberries are rich in vitamin C and make excellent jams.

醋栗富含维生素C，并可制成美味的果酱。

A2 adjective ˈɡləʊ.bəl

global

全球的

Meaning

Relating to the whole world; worldwide.

Example

Global collaboration improves connectivity.

全球合作改善了连接性。

B2 noun ˈɡriːn.haʊs ɪˌfɛkt

greenhouse effect

温室效应

Meaning

The trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the planet's surface.

Example

The greenhouse effect is increasing global temperatures.

温室效应正在增加全球温度。

C1 adjective /ɡɔːnt/

gaunt

憔悴

Meaning

extremely thin, bony, and haggard in appearance, often due to hunger or illness

Example

After weeks of illness, he looked pale and gaunt.

经过几周的生病，他看起来又苍白又憔悴。

C2 noun /ˈɡʊrmənd/

gourmand

美食家

Meaning

A person who enjoys eating a lot or has a great appetite for food.

Example

As a true gourmand, he never missed an opportunity to try new dishes.

作为一名真正的美食家，他从不放过尝试新菜肴的机会。

C2 noun /ɡɜːrθ/

girth

周长

Meaning

the measurement around the middle of something, especially a person's waist or a tree trunk

Example

The tree's girth measured nearly five feet.

树的周长测量接近五英尺。

C2 noun /ɡæsˈtraɪtɪs/

gastritis

胃炎

Meaning

Inflammation of the lining of the stomach.

Example

The doctor diagnosed him with gastritis after his endoscopy.

医生在他的内窥镜检查后诊断为胃炎。

B1 noun ɡreɪt wɔːl əv ˈtʃaɪ.nə

Great Wall of China

中国长城

Meaning

A massive ancient fortification system in China, built to protect against invasions and considered one of the most famous landmarks in the world.

Example

The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.

中国长城是世界上最著名的地标之一。

C2 noun/verb /ɡraʊtʃ/

grouch

抱怨者

Meaning

a person who complains a lot or to complain in a grumpy way

Example

He is such a grouch in the morning before coffee.

他早上喝咖啡前总是抱怨。

C1 noun /ˈɡaɪ.zər/

geyser

间歇泉

Meaning

A natural hot spring that intermittently ejects a column of water and steam into the air.

Example

The geyser erupted, shooting water high into the sky.

这个喷泉喷发，水柱冲向天空。

C2 noun /ˈʒɑːndɑːrm/

gendarme

宪兵

Meaning

A French police officer, especially a member of a military-style police force.

Example

The gendarme stopped the car for a routine check.

宪兵因例行检查而拦住了汽车。

B2 adjective ˈɡluːmi

gloomy

阴沉

Meaning

Dark or poorly lit; depressing or pessimistic.

Example

The atmosphere suddenly turned gloomy.

气氛突然变得阴沉。

A2 noun /ˈɡroʊ.sər.i/

grocery

杂货店

Meaning

A store that sells food and household supplies.

Example

She went to the grocery to buy vegetables.

她去杂货店买蔬菜。

A2 adjective, noun /ɡreɪ/

gray

幸福

Meaning

A color between black and white; also describes dull or gloomy situations.

Example

The sky turned gray before the storm.

她在获得奖项时无法掩饰她的幸福。

C2 adjective /ɡlɪb/

glib

表面上的但不真诚的

Meaning

speaking easily but without sincerity or depth

Example

The politician gave a glib answer to a serious question.

政治家对一个严肃的问题给出了表面上的回答。

C1 phrasal verb /ɡlɒs ˈoʊ.vər/

gloss over

忽略 / 轻描淡写

Meaning

to avoid discussing something unpleasant or make it seem less important

Example

The report glossed over the company's financial problems.

报告忽略了公司财务问题。

B1 noun /ˈɡaɪ.dəns/

Guidance

指导; 领导; 建议

Meaning

advice or information aimed at resolving a problem or difficulty; leadership or direction

Example

The teacher provided valuable guidance to help students choose their career paths.

老师提供了宝贵的指导，帮助学生选择他们的职业道路。

A1 noun /ɡɪft/

Gift

礼物; 天赋;

Meaning

a thing given willingly to someone without payment; a present; a natural ability or talent

Example

She received a beautiful jewelry gift from her grandmother on her birthday.

她在生日时收到了祖母送的精美珠宝礼物。

B2 adjective /ˈɡrʌm.pi/

Grumpy

脾气坏的; 易怒的;

Meaning

bad-tempered and irritable; easily annoyed

Example

He was grumpy all morning because he didn't sleep well.

他整个早上都很脾气坏，因为他睡得不好。

B2 noun /ˈɡæmblɪŋ/

gambling

赌博

Meaning

the activity of betting money or valuables on an outcome, often involving risk

Example

He got addicted to gambling at the casino.

他在赌场上成瘾于赌博。

B1 noun ɡʊdz

goods

商品

Meaning

Merchandise or possessions; things that are bought and sold.

Example

The company produces high-quality goods for export.

该公司为出口生产高质量的商品。

C2 noun /ˌɡlæd.iˈoʊ.ləs/

Gladiolus

剑兰

Meaning

A tall flowering plant with sword-shaped leaves and colorful spike-like flower clusters, popular in gardens and floral arrangements

Example

The gladiolus stood tall and elegant in the flower bed.

剑兰在花坛里高大而优雅地矗立着。

C2 noun /ˈɡɜːrdər/

girder

钢梁

Meaning

a large, strong beam used to support buildings or bridges

Example

The steel girders held the weight of the bridge.

钢铁梁支撑了桥的重量。

C2 adjective /ɡrʌf/

gruff

粗鲁

Meaning

Rough or stern in manner, speech, or voice.

Example

Despite his gruff manner, he was very kind-hearted.

尽管他举止粗鲁，他还是非常善良。

C1 verb /ˈɡlædən/

gladden

使高兴

Meaning

to make someone happy or bring joy

Example

The news of her recovery gladdened everyone.

她康复的消息让大家高兴。

C1 adjective ˌɡæs.troʊ.ɪnˈtes.tɪ.nəl

gastrointestinal

胃肠的

Meaning

Relating to the stomach and intestines.

Example

Spicy food can cause gastrointestinal issues.

辛辣食物可能导致胃肠问题。

C1 verb /ˈɡlɪsən/

glisten

闪闪发光

Meaning

To shine with a sparkling light, often when wet or polished.

Example

The grass glistened with morning dew.

草地在清晨露水下闪闪发光。

C1 adjective/adverb /ɡəˈlɔːr/

galore

大量的

Meaning

In large amounts; abundant or plentiful.

Example

There were books galore in the old library.

在老图书馆里有大量的书。

A1 noun /ɡɜːrl/

girl

女孩

Meaning

a female child or young woman

Example

The girl was playing with her friends in the park.

女孩正在和她的朋友们在公园里玩。

C1 noun /ˈɡrɪd.lɒk/

gridlock

完全的交通阻塞或停滞状态

Meaning

Complete traffic jam or standstill condition where vehicles cannot move.

Example

A major accident led to gridlock in the city center.

一次重大事故导致了市中心的交通堵塞。

C1 noun dʒəˈnɛt.ɪk ˌmɒd.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən

genetic modification

基因修改

Meaning

The process of altering the genetic code of plants or animals.

Example

Genetic modification enhances crop resistance to pests and diseases.

基因修改提高作物对害虫和疾病的抗性。

C2 adjective /dʒərˈmeɪn/

germane

gnarled

扭曲的

Meaning

Twisted, rough, and knotted, especially with age.

Example

The old man had gnarled hands from years of hard work.

那位老人因多年辛勤工作而双手扭曲。

C1 verb/adjective /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

grasping

抓住 / 贪婪

Meaning

Holding firmly; or (as an adjective) excessively greedy.

Example

The child was grasping her mother’s hand tightly.

孩子紧紧抓住她妈妈的手。

C2 verb /ɡɪld/

gild

镀金

Meaning

to cover something with a thin layer of gold or to make something appear more attractive than it really is

Example

The craftsman gilded the frame to give it a luxurious look.

工匠给框架镀上了金色，使它看起来更加奢华。