A1 adjective /ɡriːn/

Green

绿色

Meaning

of a color intermediate between blue and yellow in the spectrum; colored like grass or emeralds

Example

The green leaves on the trees look fresh after the rain.

树上的绿色叶子在雨后看起来很新鲜。

C2 noun /ˈfɔːrˌnɑːlɪdʒ/

foreknowledge

预知

Meaning

Awareness of something before it happens or exists.

Example

The prophet claimed to have foreknowledge of the event.

先知声称他预知了这个事件。

B2 adverb /ˈkrɪtɪkli/

critically

严重地

Meaning

in a way that expresses disapproval or a very serious, important way

Example

He was critically injured in the accident.

他在事故中受了重伤。

C2 noun /ˈmɔɪəti/

moiety

一半或部分

Meaning

One of two equal parts; a half or portion.

Example

The estate was divided into two moieties between the heirs.

财产在继承人之间分为两部分。

C1 adjective /ˈlætərəl/

lateral

侧面

Meaning

Relating to the side or sideways movement.

Example

The football player made a quick lateral pass.

足球运动员做了一个快速的侧面传球。

C2 adjective /sɪˈlæbɪk/

syllabic

音节的

Meaning

Relating to or based on syllables.

Example

The teacher explained the syllabic structure of the word.

老师解释了这个词的音节结构。

A2 adjective /ˈdɜː.ti/

Dirty

脏的; 沾有污渍的; 不愉快的; 道德败坏的

Meaning

not clean; covered with dirt; unpleasant; morally corrupt

Example

The kitchen was dirty after cooking.

做饭后厨房是脏的。

C1 noun /rəˈpɪdəti/

rapidity

迅速

Meaning

The quality of moving or happening quickly; swiftness or speed.

Example

The rapidity of technological change is astonishing.

技术变化的速度令人震惊。

B2 verb /triːd/

tread

踩

Meaning

to step or walk on something; to crush with feet

Example

Don't tread on the flowers.

不要踩到花朵。

C1 noun/verb /ˈprɛdɪkət/ (noun), /ˈprɛdɪkeɪt/ (verb)

predicate

谓语 / 以...为基础

Meaning

noun: the part of a sentence that tells something about the subject; verb: to base or establish something on a particular idea

Example

His theory is predicated on sound research.

他的理论是基于可靠的研究。

C1 noun /ˈek.saɪl/

Exile

流亡

Meaning

the state of being barred from one's native country; enforced removal from one's homeland

Example

The political leader was forced into exile after the military coup.

政治领袖在军事政变后被迫流亡。

C2 noun /ˈduːti/

Dhuti

杜提

Meaning

a traditional Indian garment for men consisting of a piece of unstitched cloth worn around the waist and legs

Example

The elderly man wore a white dhuti during the religious ceremony.

老人穿着白色杜提参加宗教仪式。

C2 adjective /ˈslʌvənli/

slovenly

邋遢

Meaning

Untidy or careless in appearance, habits, or work.

Example

His slovenly appearance made a bad impression at the interview.

他的邋遢外表在面试中留下了不好的印象。

C1 noun /ˈpɒpjʊləs/

populace

民众

Meaning

the general public; the ordinary people living in a country or area

Example

The new law was welcomed by the local populace.

新法律受到了当地居民的欢迎。

B1 noun rɪˈzɪs.təns

resistance

抵抗

Meaning

The refusal to accept or comply with something; the attempt to prevent something by action or argument.

Example

The resistance fought bravely against colonial forces.

抵抗力量勇敢地与殖民势力作斗争。

C2 verb ˈlev.ɪ.teɪ.tɪŋ

levitating

悬浮

Meaning

Rising and hovering in the air, especially as a result of supernatural or magical power.

Example

The levitating structure is an engineering marvel.

这座悬浮结构是一个工程奇迹。

C1 noun /ˈfrek.əl/

Freckle

雀斑

Meaning

a small brownish spot on the skin, often becoming more pronounced through exposure to the sun

Example

Her face was covered with cute freckles that appeared every summer.

她的脸上覆盖着可爱的雀斑，每年夏天都会出现。

C1 noun, verb /ˈfɛrɪt/

ferret

雪貂, 坚持不懈地寻找或发现某物

Meaning

a small domesticated animal used for hunting; to search or uncover something persistently

Example

He ferreted out the hidden documents.

他发现了隐藏的文件。

B2 verb ɪnˈfɔːrsɪŋ

enforcing

执行

Meaning

To compel observance of or compliance with a law, rule, or obligation.

Example

Enforcing strict laws is necessary to prevent violations.

执行严格的法律是防止违规的必要条件。

C1 noun /heɪz/

Haze

雾霾

Meaning

a slight obscuration of the lower atmosphere, typically caused by fine suspended particles; confusion

Example

The morning haze lifted gradually as the sun rose higher in the sky.

早晨的雾霾逐渐消散，随着太阳在空中升得更高。

B1 noun /ˈbaɪər/

buyer

买家

Meaning

a person who makes a purchase

Example

The buyer inspected the car before making payment.

买家在付款之前检查了这辆车。

C1 adjective /ˈnɔːrmətɪv/

normative

规范的

Meaning

relating to rules, standards, or norms that govern behavior or beliefs

Example

The study focused on the normative aspects of cultural behavior.

这项研究集中于文化行为的规范性方面。

C1 adjective prɪˈkeə.ri.əs

precarious

危险的

Meaning

Not securely held or in position; dependent on chance; uncertain.

Example

His financial situation is precarious.

他的财务状况是危险的。

B2 verb /ˈʃætər/

shatter

打碎

Meaning

To break suddenly into many small pieces.

Example

The glass will shatter if you drop it.

玻璃会碎掉，如果你把它摔下去。

B2 noun /sliːv/

Sleeve

袖子

Meaning

the part of a garment that covers the arm

Example

She rolled up her sleeves before starting to cook.

她在开始做饭前卷起了袖子。

C2 noun /ˈtɛsteɪtər/

testator

立遗嘱人

Meaning

a person who has made a will

Example

The lawyer read the will of the deceased testator.

律师朗读了已故立遗嘱人的遗嘱。

B2 verb /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/

symbolize

象征

Meaning

to represent or stand for something else

Example

The dove symbolizes peace across cultures.

鸽子在不同文化中象征着和平。

C1 noun /ˈdʒɔːn.dɪs/

jaundice

黄疸

Meaning

A medical condition in which the skin and eyes become yellow due to liver problems.

Example

The doctor diagnosed the baby with jaundice.

医生诊断出婴儿患有黄疸。

B1 adjective /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

Urgent

紧急

Meaning

requiring immediate action or attention; pressing

Example

The patient needs urgent medical attention.

病人需要紧急医疗照顾。

C1 noun /ˈkɒnsəl/

consul

领事 / 大使

Meaning

an official appointed by a government to live in a foreign city and protect its citizens and interests there

Example

The consul assisted travelers who lost their passports.

领事帮助了那些丢失护照的旅行者。

C2 noun /ˈlɔːŋ.ɡən/

Longan

龙眼

Meaning

a small round tropical fruit with translucent white flesh and sweet taste, related to lychee

Example

Longan fruits are often eaten fresh or dried and are popular in Asian desserts.

龙眼果通常鲜食或晒干，在亚洲甜点中很受欢迎。

B2 noun /ˈmɪsaɪl/ or /ˈmɪsəl/

missile

导弹

Meaning

a weapon that is self-propelled and directed toward a target

Example

The army launched a missile towards the enemy base.

军队向敌军基地发射了一枚导弹。

B1 noun /ˈtɪʃ.uː/

tissue

纸巾

Meaning

a piece of soft absorbent paper or fabric

Example

She used a tissue to wipe her nose.

她用纸巾擦了擦鼻子。

B1 adjective /ˈtɛmpərɛri/

temporary

临时

Meaning

Lasting for only a limited period of time; not permanent.

Example

She found a temporary job during the summer break.

她在暑假期间找到了临时工作。

C1 noun /ˌprɒk.ləˈmeɪ.ʃən/

Proclamation

公告

Meaning

an official public announcement, especially one made by someone in authority

Example

The king issued a proclamation declaring peace.

国王发布了一项公告，宣布和平。

C1 noun /ˌɛlɪˈveɪʃən/

elevation

海拔

Meaning

The act of raising something to a higher position or level.

Example

The hikers reached a high elevation after hours of climbing.

登山者经过数小时的攀登后达到了较高的海拔。

C2 adjective /ˈprɒmɪsəri/

promissory

承诺的

Meaning

Containing or conveying a promise, especially in writing.

Example

He signed a promissory note to repay the loan.

他签署了还款承诺书。

C1 verb /ˈmɒd.jʊ.leɪt/

modulate

调节

Meaning

To change the strength, tone, or pitch of something; to adjust or regulate.

Example

A good speaker knows how to modulate their voice.

一个好的演讲者知道如何调节自己的声音。

C1 adjective /ɪkˈstætɪk/

ecstatic

欣喜若狂

Meaning

Feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or excitement.

Example

The fans were ecstatic after their team won the championship.

球迷在他们的球队赢得冠军后欣喜若狂。

B2 verb /ɪmˈprɪzən/

imprison

囚禁

Meaning

to put someone in prison; to confine or restrict someone's freedom

Example

The judge imprisoned the criminal for five years.

法官把罪犯囚禁了五年。

C2 adjective /roʊn/

roan

罗恩马

Meaning

denoting an animal, especially a horse, having a coat of mixed colors, typically reddish-brown and white

Example

The rider mounted a roan horse with a speckled coat.

骑手骑上了一匹罗恩马，身上有斑点的毛皮。

C2 adjective /ˈhaɪˌbraʊ/

highbrow

知识分子

Meaning

intellectually superior or cultured; often describing art, literature, or activities appealing to intellectual tastes

Example

The museum is known for its highbrow exhibitions.

该博物馆以其知识分子展览而闻名。

C2 adjective /ˈfiːtɪd/

foetid

恶臭的

Meaning

having an offensive, unpleasant smell

Example

The foetid smell from the garbage made it hard to breathe.

垃圾散发出的恶臭使得呼吸变得困难。

A2 noun /ˈɒm.lət/

Omelet

煎蛋饼

Meaning

a dish made from beaten eggs cooked in a frying pan and often folded around a filling

Example

She made a cheese omelet for breakfast.

她做了一个奶酪煎蛋饼作为早餐。

C1 adjective /ɪkˈstreɪ.ni.əs/

extraneous

无关

Meaning

Not directly related or essential to the matter at hand; irrelevant.

Example

The editor removed extraneous details from the report.

编辑从报告中删除了无关的细节。

A1 adverb /ˈleɪtər/

later

稍后

Meaning

At a time subsequent to a reference time; afterwards.

Example

We will discuss the details later.

我们稍后讨论细节。

B2 adjective /kənˈtɛntɪd/

contented

满足的

Meaning

Feeling or expressing happiness and satisfaction.

Example

She was contented with her simple life.

她对她简单的生活感到满足。

A1 noun /ɡlæs/

Glass

玻璃杯

Meaning

a drinking container made of glass; hard transparent material

Example

He drank a glass of cold water after the workout.

他在锻炼后喝了一杯冷水。

C1 adjective + noun ˌpaɪəˈnɪərɪŋ ˈmɪʃən

pioneering mission

开创性任务

Meaning

A groundbreaking or innovative undertaking that leads the way in a particular field.

Example

Artemis is a pioneering mission in space exploration.

阿耳忒弥斯是一次开创性的太空探索任务。

B2 noun /ˌkwes.tʃəˈneər/

questionnaire

问卷

Meaning

a set of written questions used to collect information or opinions

Example

Participants filled out a detailed questionnaire about their habits.

参与者填写了关于他们习惯的详细问卷。

B1 adjective /ˈkwɑː.lɪ.faɪd/

Qualified

合格的; 认证的

Meaning

having the necessary skills, knowledge, or experience for a particular job or activity; certified

Example

She is a qualified doctor with years of experience.

她是一位具有多年经验的合格医生。

B2 noun /ˈveɪ.pər/

Vapour

蒸汽

Meaning

a substance in the form of a gas, especially when it has changed from a liquid or solid state

Example

Water vapour rose from the hot pavement after the rain.

水蒸气在雨后从热的路面上升。

B2 noun /ˈbækˌsaɪd/

backside

背部

Meaning

the rear part or surface of something; informal term for the buttocks

Example

The kids slid down the hill on their backside.

孩子们从山坡上滑下来，屁股着地。

C1 verb /ˈkɒr.ə.leɪt/

correlate

建立关系

Meaning

To have a mutual relationship or connection; to establish a relationship between two or more things.

Example

Researchers found that diet and mental health correlate strongly.

研究人员发现饮食和心理健康之间有强烈的相关性。

C2 adjective /ˈfɒp.ɪʃ/

Foppish

过度关注个人外貌和衣服；对穿着虚荣

Meaning

excessively concerned with one's appearance and clothes; vain about dress

Example

His foppish behavior and expensive clothes made him stand out.

他的foppish行为和昂贵的衣服使他与众不同。

C2 verb /haɪ/

hie

赶快去

Meaning

to go quickly; hasten

Example

He hied to the station to catch the train.

他赶快去车站赶火车。

C1 noun /rəˈviːn/

ravine

峡谷

Meaning

A deep, narrow valley with steep sides.

Example

The river carved a deep ravine through the mountains.

河流在山脉中切割出一条深深的峡谷。

A1 verb /faɪnd/

find

找到

Meaning

to discover or locate something that was lost or hidden

Example

I can't find my keys anywhere.

我在哪儿都找不到我的钥匙。

A2 adverb /ˈnoʊwɛr/

Nowhere

哪里也没有

Meaning

not anywhere; in no place

Example

I searched everywhere but the keys were nowhere to be found.

我到处找，但钥匙哪里也找不到。

A1 verb /brɪŋ/

bring

带来

Meaning

to carry or take something to a place; to come with something

Example

Please bring your books to class tomorrow.

请明天把你的书带到课堂。

C2 noun /ˌɪntərˈsɛʃən/

intercession

代祷

Meaning

the act of intervening or pleading on behalf of another person

Example

The prisoner was released due to the intercession of influential leaders.

由于有影响力的领导人的代祷，囚犯被释放了。

B1 adjective /ˈwɪl.ɪŋ/

Willing

愿意; 准备

Meaning

ready, eager, or prepared to do something

Example

She is willing to help with the project.

她愿意帮助项目。

C1 adjective /ˈluː.krə.tɪv/

lucrative

有利可图

Meaning

Producing a great deal of profit; highly profitable or financially rewarding.

Example

The real estate business is highly lucrative in urban areas.

房地产行业在城市地区非常有利可图。

B1 verb /kleɪm/

claim

声称

Meaning

to assert ownership; to state as fact

Example

He claims to be the rightful owner.

他声称自己是合法的拥有者。

A2 noun /stɛə/

stair

楼梯

Meaning

a step or set of steps leading from one level to another

Example

He tripped on the stair and fell down.

他在楼梯上绊倒摔了下来。

C1 noun /kəmˈplɪsəti/

complicity

共谋

Meaning

the state of being involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing

Example

The court revealed his complicity in the fraud scheme.

法庭揭示了他在欺诈计划中的共谋。

B2 noun /ˈmɒtəʊ/

motto

座右铭

Meaning

A short sentence or phrase that expresses a guiding belief or principle.

Example

Her motto in life is 'never give up.'

她的生活座右铭是'永不放弃。'

C1 noun /ˈvaɪəˌleɪtər/

violator

违规者

Meaning

A person who breaks or disregards a law, rule, or agreement.

Example

The police caught the traffic violator at the intersection.

警察在交叉口抓住了交通违规者。

C2 adjective /ˈbɑː.bər.əs/

Barbarous

野蛮; 残忍; 野生

Meaning

extremely cruel; uncivilized; savage

Example

The barbarous treatment of prisoners was condemned by human rights organizations.

对囚犯的野蛮待遇受到了人权组织的谴责。

B2 adverb /ˈflu:əntli/

Fluently

流利地; 顺畅地

Meaning

in a smooth, effortless, and articulate manner; with ease and skill

Example

She speaks French fluently.

她流利地讲法语。

B2 noun /heɪ/

hay

干草

Meaning

grass that has been cut, dried, and stored for use as animal feed

Example

The cows were eating hay in the barn.

牛在谷仓里吃干草。

A2 verb /ədˈmɪt/

admit

承认

Meaning

to confess to be true; to allow entrance; to accept as valid

Example

He had to admit his mistake to the teacher.

他不得不向老师承认自己的错误。

C1 noun /brɒŋˈkaɪtɪs/

bronchitis

支气管炎

Meaning

inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from the lungs

Example

The doctor diagnosed him with acute bronchitis.

医生诊断他患有急性支气管炎。

C2 adjective /sɪˈkweɪʃəs/

sequacious

盲目追随

Meaning

Lacking independence of thought; blindly following.

Example

The sequacious students never questioned their teacher's opinions.

盲目追随的学生从未质疑过他们老师的意见。

C2 verb /ˈstɪp.əl/

stipple

用小点覆盖

Meaning

to cover a surface with numerous small dots or specks, often in drawing or painting

Example

The artist stippled the canvas to create a textured effect.

艺术家在画布上用小点覆盖，创造了一个纹理效果。

C2 adjective /ˈɪn.dɪ.dʒənt/

indigent

贫困

Meaning

lacking the necessities of life due to poverty; very poor

Example

The hospital offers free care to indigent patients.

医院为贫困患者提供免费护理。

B2 adjective /ˈneɪ.kɪd/

Naked

赤裸的; 没有衣服; 暴露的; 裸露的

Meaning

without clothes or covering; bare; exposed; unclothed

Example

The naked truth about the situation shocked everyone.

关于局势的赤裸真相震惊了所有人。

C2 noun /ɔːl/

awl

锥子

Meaning

a small pointed tool used for making holes, especially in leather

Example

The cobbler used an awl to punch holes in the leather.

鞋匠用锥子在皮革上打孔。

C2 noun /ˌpraɪvəˈtɪə/

privateer

私人战舰

Meaning

A privately owned armed ship authorized by a government to attack enemy ships during war.

Example

The privateer captured several enemy vessels during the conflict.

在冲突中，私人战舰俘获了多个敌方船只。

C2 adjective /kəˈrʌp.tə.bəl/

corruptible

易腐败的

Meaning

able to be morally or ethically corrupted

Example

He was known to be corruptible and often accepted bribes.

他以易腐败的著称，经常接受贿赂。

B1 noun /ˈmɒr.əl/

Moral

道德

Meaning

a lesson about right and wrong conduct; principles of right behavior

Example

The moral of the story is to always tell the truth.

这个故事的道德教训是永远说真话。

C1 noun /ˈɡrɪd.əl/

Griddle

铁板

Meaning

a flat heating surface for cooking food, typically made of metal

Example

She cooked pancakes on the hot griddle.

她在热的铁板上煎饼。

C2 adjective /əbˈsiːkwɪəs/

obsequious

奉承

Meaning

Excessively obedient or attentive in a servile way.

Example

The waiter gave an obsequious bow to every customer.

服务员对每个顾客鞠了一躬。

B2 verb əˈkwaɪər

acquire

获得

Meaning

To gain or obtain something, especially knowledge or skills, through effort or experience.

Example

Volunteers acquire new skills through their experiences.

志愿者通过他们的经验获得新技能。

B2 noun /ɪnˈrɪtʃ.mənt/

enrichment

丰富

Meaning

The action of improving or enhancing the quality or value of something.

Example

Cultural enrichment fosters a deeper understanding of traditions.

文化丰富促进对传统的更深理解。

A1 noun /keɪk/

Cake

蛋糕

Meaning

a sweet baked dessert made from flour, sugar, and other ingredients

Example

They ordered a chocolate cake for the birthday party.

他们为生日聚会订购了一个巧克力蛋糕。

B1 verb /ˈɡɑːsɪp/

gossip

八卦

Meaning

to talk about other people's private lives, often in an unkind way

Example

They love to gossip about their neighbors.

他们喜欢聊邻居的八卦。

B2 noun ˈɡrævɪti

gravity

重力

Meaning

The force that attracts a body toward the center of the earth, or toward any other physical body having mass.

Example

Gravity pulls objects towards the Earth's surface.

重力将物体吸引到地球表面。

B1 noun /ˈklɪn.ɪk/

clinic

诊所

Meaning

A place where people receive medical treatment without staying overnight.

Example

She went to the clinic for a health check-up.

她去诊所做健康检查。

B1 noun /ˈrɛntəl/

rental

租赁

Meaning

an arrangement in which something is rented, or the amount paid for renting

Example

The car rental was more expensive than we expected.

汽车租赁比我们预期的要贵。

C1 noun /ˈɔr.i.ənt/

Orient

东方，尤其是东亚国家

Meaning

the East, especially countries of eastern Asia; to determine one's position or direction

Example

Many spices come from the Orient.

许多香料来自东方。

B2 noun ˈmɒnjʊmənt

monument

纪念碑

Meaning

A statue, building, or other structure erected to commemorate a notable person or event.

Example

A monument should honor his contributions.

纪念碑应该纪念他的贡献。

B1 adverb /ˈruːdli/

Rudely

无礼地

Meaning

in an impolite or discourteous manner

Example

He rudely interrupted the speaker during the presentation.

他在演讲期间无礼地打断了发言者。

B2 verb /nɒd/

nod

点头

Meaning

to move one's head down and up to show agreement or acknowledgment

Example

She nodded in agreement with the proposal.

她点头表示同意该提议。

A2 noun /belt/

Belt

皮带

Meaning

a strip of leather or cloth worn around the waist to support clothes or for decoration

Example

He tightened his belt before going for a run.

他在跑步前系紧了皮带。

A2 noun /ˈdeɪn.dʒər/

danger

危险

Meaning

The possibility of harm, injury, or loss.

Example

The hikers were in great danger during the storm.

徒步旅行者在暴风雨中处于极大危险中。

Meaning

only one; not one of several

Example

She bought a single ticket for the concert.

C1 noun /ˈkoʊmə/

coma

昏迷

Meaning

A deep state of prolonged unconsciousness caused by illness or injury.

Example

The patient remained in a coma for several weeks.

病人昏迷了几周。

A1 verb /feɪs/

face

mianlin

Meaning

to confront or deal with; to turn toward; to have the front in a particular direction

Example

She had to face many challenges in her new job.

Ta biyao mianlin hen duo tiaozhan zai ta de xin gongzuo zhong.

A2 noun /dɪər/

Deer

鹿

Meaning

a graceful wild animal with antlers, especially the male

Example

We saw a beautiful deer grazing in the meadow.

我们在草地上看到一只美丽的鹿正在吃草。

C1 noun /ˈmɒnəˌlɒɡ/

monologue

独白

Meaning

A long speech by one person, often in a play or performance.

Example

The actor delivered a powerful monologue on stage.

演员在舞台上做了一个强有力的独白。

C1 noun ɔːˈstɛr.ɪ.ti

austerity

紧缩政策

Meaning

Simple and disciplined lifestyle, avoiding luxury.

Example

The government implemented austerity measures to reduce expenses.

政府实施了紧缩措施以减少开支。

A2 noun/verb /puːl/

pool

游泳池

Meaning

a small body of still water, or a game played in a rectangular table with balls

Example

The children swam in the pool all afternoon.

孩子们整个下午都在游泳池里游泳。

B2 noun ˈmoʊ.baɪl sɪˈkjʊr.ə.ti

mobile security

移动安全

Meaning

Protection of mobile devices and the data stored on them from security threats.

Example

Strong mobile security protects personal information.

强大的移动安全保护个人信息。

A1 numeral /θriː/

three

三

Meaning

the number equivalent to the sum of two and one

Example

She has three dogs at home.

她家里有三只狗。

C2 noun /ˈrɛkluːsəri/

reclusory

隐居地

Meaning

A place for seclusion or retreat, especially for a recluse or hermit.

Example

The monk spent years in the reclusory away from society.

那位和尚在远离社会的隐居地度过了多年。

C2 noun /ˌɛpɪzəʊˈɒtɪk/

epizootic

动物疫病

Meaning

An outbreak of disease affecting many animals of one kind at the same time.

Example

The farmer feared an epizootic might wipe out his cattle.

农民担心动物疫病会消灭他的家畜。

C2 noun /ˈfʌŋkʃəˌnɛri/

functionary

职员

Meaning

a person who has official duties in an organization, especially one with little authority

Example

The minor functionary was responsible for filing reports.

次要的职员负责提交报告。