C2 noun ˈɡoʊldən ˈbʌtərflaɪ

Golden Butterfly

金色蝴蝶

Meaning

A beautiful species of butterfly with golden coloration, symbolizing beauty and nature.

Example

The Golden Butterfly is a symbol of beauty and nature.

金色蝴蝶是美丽和自然的象征。

C2 noun /dɪˌsɪdəˈreɪtəm/

desideratum

必需品

Meaning

something that is desired or considered necessary

Example

For many students, financial aid is a desideratum.

对于许多学生来说，经济援助是一项必需品。

C2 noun /ˈvɜːrbiɪdʒ/

verbiage

废话

Meaning

Excessive use of words, often with little content or meaning; wordiness.

Example

The contract was filled with unnecessary legal verbiage.

合同充满了不必要的法律废话。

B2 noun /ˈleɪaʊt/

layout

布局

Meaning

the arrangement or design of something, especially the arrangement of elements in a book, webpage, or room

Example

The designer presented a new layout for the website that was much more user-friendly.

设计师为网站展示了一个全新的布局，这使得它更具用户友好性。

A2 adjective /ˈæfrɪkən/

african

非洲的

Meaning

relating to Africa or its people

Example

She studied African culture in university.

她在大学学习了非洲文化。

C1 verb /ˈræŋɡl̩/

wrangle

争论

Meaning

to argue or dispute noisily or angrily

Example

The two neighbors wrangled over the property line for hours.

两个邻居为土地边界争论了好几个小时。

C1 verb /flɑp/

flop

失败

Meaning

to fall or move heavily and clumsily; to fail completely

Example

The new movie flopped at the box office.

新电影在票房上失败了。

B2 adjective /ɪnˈtɛns/

intense

强烈

Meaning

Of extreme force, degree, or strength.

Example

She felt intense pain after the accident.

她在事故后感到剧烈的疼痛。

C1 noun /ˌtrænsˈpɪəreɪʃən/

transpiration

蒸腾作用

Meaning

The process by which plants lose water through their leaves, which plays a crucial role in plant cooling, nutrient transport, and the water cycle.

Example

Transpiration plays a key role in the water cycle and plant growth.

蒸腾作用在水循环和植物生长中发挥着关键作用。

C1 adjective /stjuːˈpɛndəs/

stupendous

惊人的

Meaning

extremely impressive; amazing in size, degree, or excellence

Example

The magician’s performance was simply stupendous.

魔术师的表演简直是惊人的。

B2 noun /ˈɡreɪv.jɑːrd/

Graveyard

墓地

Meaning

an area of land set aside for burial of the dead; a cemetery

Example

The old graveyard near the church dates back to the 18th century.

靠近教堂的老墓地可以追溯到18世纪。

C1 adjective /ˈsɒnɪk/

sonic

音速的

Meaning

Relating to or involving sound waves or speed of sound.

Example

The jet created a loud boom when it broke the sonic barrier.

喷气机突破声速壁垒时发出了巨大的爆炸声。

B2 adjective /əˈkaʊntəbl/

accountable

负责

Meaning

Required or expected to justify actions or decisions; responsible.

Example

Staying accountable helps reduce delays.

保持负责有助于减少延迟。

B2 noun /trænˈzækʃən/

transaction

交易

Meaning

an instance of buying or selling something; a business deal or exchange

Example

Every online transaction is recorded for security purposes.

每一笔在线交易都会为了安全目的而被记录。

C1 adjective /ɪˈluːsɪv/

elusive

难以捉摸

Meaning

Difficult to find, catch, or achieve; hard to understand or define.

Example

The solution to the problem proved elusive.

问题的解决方案证明难以捉摸。

A1 noun /trɪp/

trip

旅行

Meaning

a journey or excursion, especially for pleasure

Example

They took a trip to the mountains last summer.

他们去年夏天去了山里旅行。

C2 noun /ɛnˈsɪklɪkəl/

encyclical

教皇通谕

Meaning

a formal letter sent by the Pope to Catholic churches, usually addressing important issues

Example

The Pope issued an encyclical on climate change and moral responsibility.

教皇发布了关于气候变化和道德责任的通谕。

B2 noun /ɡreɪn/

Grain

谷物

Meaning

wheat or any other cultivated cereal crop used as food; a single seed of a cereal

Example

The farmer stored large quantities of grain in the barn after the harvest.

农民在收获后将大量谷物存放在谷仓里。

C1 adjective /kɔɪ/

coy

害羞的, 内向的

Meaning

reluctant to give details or reveal feelings; shy or reserved

Example

She gave a coy smile when asked about her plans.

当被问及她的计划时，她露出了一丝害羞的微笑。

C1 noun /rʌsk/

Rusk

干饼干；烤面包

Meaning

a hard, dry biscuit or twice-baked bread; a type of crisp, sweet biscuit

Example

The baby enjoyed eating the soft rusk with milk.

宝宝喜欢吃奶时吃软脆饼干。

C2 adjective /ʌnˈwiːldi/

unwieldy

笨重

Meaning

Difficult to carry or move because of its size, shape, or weight.

Example

The box was too unwieldy to carry up the stairs.

这个盒子太笨重了，无法把它提上楼梯。

C1 noun/verb /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

skirmish

Meaning

a small or brief fight between groups of soldiers; to engage in such a fight

Example

The soldiers got into a skirmish near the border.

C2 noun /pʌntʃ ˈfoʊrən/

Panch Phoron

五香粉

Meaning

a Bengali spice blend containing five whole spices: cumin, fennel, fenugreek, nigella, and mustard seeds

Example

The aroma filled the kitchen when she heated panch phoron in oil.

当她在油中加热五香粉时，香气充满了厨房。

A2 noun /soʊp/

Soap

肥皂

Meaning

a cleaning agent made from fats or oils and used for washing

Example

Please wash your hands with soap and water.

请用肥皂和水洗手。

B2 adjective /ˈɪmpæktfʊl/

impactful

有影响力的

Meaning

Having a major impact or effect; powerful and forceful.

Example

Her impactful speech moved the audience to take action.

她有影响力的演讲促使观众采取行动。

B1 noun /braɪd/

Bride

新娘

Meaning

a woman on her wedding day or just before and after the event

Example

The beautiful bride walked down the aisle in her white wedding dress.

美丽的新娘穿着她的白色婚纱走过过道。

C2 adjective /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

bracing

清新的

Meaning

Invigorating, refreshing, or providing strength and energy.

Example

The hikers enjoyed the bracing mountain air.

远足者享受着清新的山间空气。

C1 adjective /ˈviːnəs/

venous

静脉的

Meaning

relating to the veins that carry blood to the heart

Example

The doctor examined the patient’s venous circulation.

医生检查了病人的静脉循环。

B2 noun /ˈkɔːr.əs/

Chorus

合唱团；一首歌曲中在每节之后重复的部分

Meaning

a large organized group of singers; a part of a song that is repeated after each verse

Example

The school chorus performed beautifully at the annual concert.

学校合唱团在年度音乐会上表现得非常好。

B2 adjective /əˈfen.sɪv/

Offensive

冒犯的; 侮辱的; 攻击性的

Meaning

causing displeasure or resentment; insulting; aggressive

Example

His offensive remarks hurt everyone's feelings.

他的冒犯言论伤害了每个人的感情。

C2 adjective /ˈbuːtləs/

bootless

无用的

Meaning

Useless or futile; of no benefit.

Example

His bootless attempt to fix the machine only wasted time.

他修理机器的无用尝试只是浪费了时间。

C1 adjective /ˈblʌdləs/

bloodless

无血

Meaning

without bloodshed; lacking violence or vitality

Example

The revolution was surprisingly bloodless.

这场革命出奇地没有流血。

C2 adjective /ˈæbdʒɛkt/

abject

可鄙

Meaning

extremely bad, unpleasant, and degrading

Example

They lived in abject poverty.

他们生活在可鄙的贫困中。

C2 noun /ˈdʒɛntaɪl/

gentile

外邦人

Meaning

A person who is not Jewish

Example

The synagogue welcomed both Jews and Gentiles.

犹太会堂欢迎犹太人和外邦人。

C1 noun /dɪˈmiːnər/

demeanor

行为

Meaning

a person's outward behavior or appearance

Example

Her calm demeanor impressed everyone at the meeting.

她的冷静行为给会议上的每个人留下了深刻印象。

C1 noun ˌmɑːr.dʒɪ.nəl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

marginalization

边缘化

Meaning

The treatment of a person, group, or concept as insignificant or peripheral.

Example

Economic policies should address the marginalization of the poor.

经济政策应解决贫困者的边缘化问题。

C2 adjective /dʒərˈmeɪn/

germane

eerie

怪异

Meaning

Strange and frightening in a mysterious way.

Example

The abandoned house had an eerie silence.

那座废弃的房子里有一种怪异的沉默。

A2 verb, noun /dɪsˈlaɪk/

dislike

不喜欢

Meaning

to feel distaste or aversion for someone or something; a feeling of aversion

Example

I really dislike eating spicy food.

我真的不喜欢吃辣的食物。

C1 noun /ˌɪnkəmˌpætəˈbɪlɪti/

incompatibility

不兼容性

Meaning

the state of being unable to exist or work together harmoniously; lack of compatibility

Example

The project failed because of incompatibility between the two software systems.

由于两个软件系统之间的不兼容性，项目失败了。

C1 verb /ˌaʊtˈduː/

outdo

超越

Meaning

To do better than someone else; to surpass.

Example

She always tries to outdo her classmates in exams.

她总是尽力在考试中超越她的同学。

B1 noun /ˈlɪt.ər.ə.ʧər/

Literature

文学

Meaning

written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit; books and writings published on a particular subject

Example

She studied English literature at university.

她在大学学习了英语文学。

C1 noun /ˈdɪŋɡi/

dinghy

小艇

Meaning

a small boat, often carried or towed by a larger vessel, used for short trips or as a lifeboat

Example

They rowed the dinghy back to the yacht.

他们划着小艇回到游艇。

C2 verb /boʊd/

bode

预兆

Meaning

to be an omen of a particular outcome, often something bad

Example

The dark clouds bode a heavy storm.

黑云预示着一场大风暴。

B2 verb /ɪnˈspekt/

inspect

检查

Meaning

to examine something carefully to check for problems or faults

Example

The engineer will inspect the building for structural damage.

工程师将检查建筑物的结构损坏。

A1 noun /pɑːrt/

part

部分

Meaning

a piece or segment of something

Example

She gave me a part of her chocolate.

她给了我她巧克力的一部分。

B2 verb /ɪnˈhæbɪt/

inhabit

栖息

Meaning

to live in; to occupy as a dwelling

Example

Many animals inhabit the forest.

许多动物栖息在森林中。

C1 adjective /ɪˈrɛvərənt/

irreverent

不敬的

Meaning

showing a lack of respect for people or things that are usually respected

Example

The comedian’s irreverent jokes offended some of the audience.

那位喜剧演员的不敬笑话冒犯了一些观众。

C2 verb /fɪltʃ/

filch

偷

Meaning

to steal something in a sneaky or petty way

Example

He tried to filch a candy bar from the shop.

他试图从商店偷一块糖果。

B1 verb /ˈtrɪp.əl/

triple

Meaning

To increase or become three times as much.

Example

The company tripled its profits in just one year.

C2 noun /ɡɑːrˈdiː.ni.ə/

Gardenia

栀子花

Meaning

a white or yellow fragrant flower with waxy petals

Example

The gardenia bush produced beautiful white flowers with a lovely scent.

栀子花丛开出了美丽的白花，散发出迷人的香气。

C1 noun /ˈɡoʊld.smɪθ/

Goldsmith

金匠

Meaning

a person who makes or repairs articles of gold

Example

The goldsmith crafted a beautiful wedding ring.

金匠制作了一枚美丽的婚戒。

C2 verb /ˌɪntərˈpoʊz/

interpose

Meaning

To place or insert between one thing and another; to intervene in a situation.

Example

He quickly interposed himself between the fighters to stop the quarrel.

C1 verb /bɪˈreɪt/

berate

训斥

Meaning

to scold or criticize angrily

Example

The teacher berated the student for being late.

老师因迟到而训斥了学生。

C2 adjective /dɪˈrɒɡətɪv/

derogative

贬低的

Meaning

Expressing a low opinion or showing lack of respect.

Example

He made a derogative remark about her work.

他对她的工作做了贬低的评论。

B2 verb /ɪkˈsiːd/

exceed

超越

Meaning

to go beyond a limit or expectation

Example

The athlete exceeded everyone's expectations by winning the gold medal.

运动员通过赢得金牌超越了每个人的期望。

A1 noun /bred/

Bread

面包

Meaning

a food made from flour, water, and yeast mixed together and baked

Example

She bought fresh bread from the bakery.

她从面包店买了新鲜的面包。

C1 adjective /ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbl/

unaccountable

无法解释

Meaning

Not able to be explained or justified.

Example

She felt an unaccountable fear as she entered the dark room.

她进入黑暗的房间时感到无法解释的恐惧。

C1 noun prɪˈsɪʒ.ən ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃər

precision agriculture

精准农业

Meaning

The technique of conducting agricultural work using advanced technology.

Example

Precision agriculture optimizes resource use and increases efficiency.

精准农业优化资源使用并提高效率。

C1 adjective /ɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

Innumerable

无数; 无尽; 无限

Meaning

too many to be counted; countless; infinite in number

Example

There are innumerable stars in the night sky that we cannot see with our naked eyes.

夜空中有无数的星星，我们无法用肉眼看到。

A2 adjective ˈiːkwəl

equal

平等

Meaning

Being the same in quantity, size, degree, or value; having the same status or treatment.

Example

Bose was regarded as Galileo's equal.

Bose被认为是伽利略的平等。

B2 noun /ˈheɪ.trəd/

Hatred

仇恨

Meaning

intense dislike or ill will; a feeling of strong aversion

Example

His hatred for injustice motivated him to become a human rights lawyer.

他对不公正的仇恨促使他成为了一名人权律师。

A1 noun /ˈpiːtsə/

pizza

比萨

Meaning

a flat round bread baked with toppings such as cheese, tomato, and other ingredients

Example

We ordered a large pepperoni pizza for dinner.

我们点了一份大号的意大利香肠比萨作为晚餐。

B2 noun /ˌfer.ˈwel/

Farewell

告别

Meaning

an act of parting or of marking someone's departure

Example

The company organized a farewell party for the retiring manager.

公司为即将退休的经理举办了告别派对。

B1 noun ɪˈkɒnəmiːz

economies

经济

Meaning

The wealth and resources of a country or region.

Example

Emerging economies have been growing rapidly over the past decade.

新兴经济体在过去十年中迅速增长。

B2 adverb /səbˈstænʃəli/

substantially

显著

Meaning

to a great extent or degree

Example

The new policy has substantially improved working conditions.

新政策显著改善了工作条件。

C1 noun /ˈstɒpɪdʒ/

stoppage

停顿; 停止

Meaning

The act of stopping or ceasing; a halt in operation or activity

Example

The sudden stoppage of the train caused delays for all passengers.

火车的突然停运导致所有乘客延误。

C1 verb /aʊtˈlɪv/

outlive

比…活得长

Meaning

to live longer than someone or something else

Example

She outlived all her siblings.

她活过了所有的兄弟姐妹。

C2 noun /əˈɡrɒnəmi/

agronomy

农业学

Meaning

The science and practice of soil management and crop production, focusing on the principles of plant and soil science to optimize agricultural productivity.

Example

Agronomy focuses on soil management and crop production.

农业学专注于土壤管理和作物生产。

A2 noun /brɪdʒ/

Bridge

桥

Meaning

a structure carrying a road, path, railway, etc. across a river, road, or other obstacle

Example

The old stone bridge has connected the two towns for over a century.

这座古老的石桥已经连接这两个城市超过一个世纪。

B2 verb /ˌdɪsəˈpruːv/

disapprove

不赞成

Meaning

to have a negative opinion about something; to consider something wrong or bad

Example

Many parents disapprove of smoking.

许多父母不赞成吸烟。

A1 adjective /eɪtθ/

eighth

第八

Meaning

coming after the seventh position in a sequence; one of eight equal parts

Example

She finished in eighth place in the race.

她在比赛中获得了第八名。

B1 noun /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/

improvement

改善

Meaning

the act of making something better

Example

There has been a significant improvement in his health.

他的健康有了显著改善。

C2 adjective /ˈmɛdəlsəm/

meddlesome

爱干涉他人事务的人

Meaning

fond of interfering in other people’s affairs

Example

She found her neighbor to be meddlesome and annoying.

她发现她的邻居爱干涉他人事务且令人烦恼。

B1 noun/verb /əˈwɔːrd/

award

奖项

Meaning

a prize or recognition given for an achievement; to give a prize or recognition

Example

She received an award for her outstanding performance.

她因出色的表现获得了奖项。

C1 verb /ˈɡloʊbəlaɪz/

globalize

全球化

Meaning

to make something worldwide in scope or application; to integrate into a global system

Example

Many companies globalize their operations to reach international markets.

许多公司将业务全球化以进入国际市场。

C1 noun /ˈpɔːrsəlɪn/

porcelain

瓷器

Meaning

A white, hard ceramic material often used for dishes and ornaments.

Example

The museum displayed ancient porcelain vases from China.

博物馆展示了来自中国的古代瓷器花瓶。

C2 noun /ˈɛərəˌstæt/

aerostat

气球艇

Meaning

A lighter-than-air craft, such as a balloon, that is lifted by gas.

Example

The military used an aerostat for surveillance over the border.

军方使用了气球艇进行边境监视。

C2 noun /ˈprɑːflɪɡəsi/

profligacy

挥霍

Meaning

reckless wastefulness or extravagance

Example

His profligacy with money led him to bankruptcy.

他的挥霍导致了破产。

B1 noun /dɪˈzɜːrts/ (noun: reward or punishment deserved)

deserts

某人应得的，尤其是惩罚或奖励

Meaning

what someone deserves, especially punishment or reward

Example

He finally got his just deserts for cheating in the exam.

他因考试作弊终于得到了应得的惩罚。

C1 noun /ˌɪnɪkˈspɪəriəns/

inexperience

缺乏经验

Meaning

Lack of knowledge or skill in a particular activity or field.

Example

His inexperience in handling negotiations was evident.

他在谈判中的缺乏经验显而易见。

C2 noun /əˌbɑː.məˈneɪ.ʃən/

abomination

可憎的事物

Meaning

a thing that causes disgust or hatred

Example

Slavery was considered an abomination.

奴隶制被认为是一种可憎的事物。

C2 verb /diːˈmoʊbəlaɪz/

demobilize

解散

Meaning

To release from military service or to disband troops.

Example

The government decided to demobilize the army after the war.

政府决定在战争后解散军队。

C2 adjective /ˈsiːmli/

seemly

得体

Meaning

proper or appropriate in behavior or appearance

Example

It was not seemly to argue loudly during the ceremony.

在仪式期间大声争论是不合适的。

C2 adjective /roʊˈtʌnd/

rotund

圆形的

Meaning

round or plump in shape; full in sound

Example

The rotund cat struggled to climb the fence.

那只圆形的猫爬不上围栏。

C1 adjective /rɪˈper.ə.bəl/

Repairable

可修复的

Meaning

able to be fixed or mended; capable of being repaired

Example

The broken phone is repairable with the right parts.

坏掉的手机可以用正确的部件修复。

A1 determiner /sʌm/

some

一些

Meaning

an unspecified amount or number of something

Example

I have some money in my wallet.

我的钱包里有一些钱。

C1 adjective /ˌæl.truˈɪs.tɪk/

altruistic

利他主义

Meaning

Showing a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others.

Example

Her altruistic nature led her to volunteer for charities.

她的利他主义本性促使她为慈善事业做志愿者工作。

C1 noun /ˌræʃəˈnæl/

rationale

基本原因

Meaning

the underlying reason or explanation for something

Example

The rationale behind his decision was clearly explained.

他决定背后的理由被清楚地解释了。

C2 verb /koʊˈæɡjəˌleɪt/

coagulate

凝结

Meaning

to cause a liquid, especially blood, to change into a solid or semi-solid state

Example

The blood quickly coagulated after the cut.

伤口后血液迅速凝结。

C1 adjective /ˈtɪklɪʃ/

ticklish

Meaning

easily made to laugh by being touched lightly; easily upset or sensitive

Example

She is very ticklish and bursts into laughter when touched on her feet.

B2 noun ˈtrɪbjuːt

tribute

致敬

Meaning

An act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration.

Example

They paid tribute to the brave freedom fighters.

他们向勇敢的自由斗士表示敬意。

A2 noun /ˈweɪtrəs/

waitress

女服务员

Meaning

a woman who serves food and drinks to customers in a restaurant or café

Example

The waitress took our order with a friendly smile.

女服务员微笑着接了我们的点单。

C1 adjective /ˈskrɪptʃərəl/

scriptural

圣经的

Meaning

Relating to or contained in the scriptures or holy writings.

Example

The priest gave a scriptural reference during the sermon.

牧师在布道中引用了圣经的参考。

C2 noun /ˌiː.tiˈɒ.lə.dʒi/

etiology

病因学

Meaning

the cause or origin of a disease or condition

Example

Doctors are studying the etiology of the new virus.

医生们正在研究新病毒的病因学。

C1 noun /ˈræʃən/

ration

配给

Meaning

a fixed amount of something, especially food, officially allowed to each person

Example

During the war, each family received a weekly ration of rice.

在战争期间，每个家庭每周获得固定的米饭配给。

B1 verb /ʃuːt/

shoot

射击 / 拍照

Meaning

to fire a bullet or arrow from a weapon; to take a photograph or film

Example

He learned how to shoot a bow and arrow.

他学会了如何用弓和箭射击。

B1 verb /dɪˈzɜːrv/

deserve

值得

Meaning

To be worthy of something, usually a reward or punishment.

Example

She worked hard and deserves recognition.

她努力工作，值得认可。

B2 adjective /æʃ ˈkʌl.ər/

Ash-colour

灰色

Meaning

a grayish color resembling ash

Example

The old building had ash-colour walls that needed painting.

这座旧建筑有灰色的墙壁，需要重新粉刷。

C2 noun /ˌɡæskəˈneɪd/

gasconade

夸大其词, 吹嘘

Meaning

Extravagant boasting or bragging.

Example

His endless gasconade made him unpopular among his peers.

他无休止的吹嘘让他在同龄人中不受欢迎。

C1 adjective /məˈnæstɪk/

monastic

修道的

Meaning

Relating to monks, monasteries, or a life of religious seclusion.

Example

He chose to live a monastic life away from the city.

他选择过一种修道的生活，远离城市。

A1 pronoun /ðæt/

that

这个

Meaning

used to identify a specific person or thing observed or heard

Example

That is my book on the table.

这是我桌子上的书。

C2 adjective /ˈkʌsɪd/

cussed

倔强

Meaning

Annoyingly stubborn or difficult.

Example

He was too cussed to admit his mistake.

他太倔强，无法承认自己的错误。

C2 adjective /ˌvælɪˈdɪktəri/

valedictory

告别的

Meaning

Serving as a farewell or parting; relating to a valediction.

Example

He delivered a valedictory speech at the conference.

他在会议上做了告别演讲。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnɪkˈskjuːzəbl/

inexcusable

不可原谅的

Meaning

Too bad to be justified or overlooked; unforgivable.

Example

His rude behavior was inexcusable.

他的粗鲁行为是不可原谅的。

B2 noun ˈəʊnəʃɪp

ownership

所有权

Meaning

The act, state, or right of possessing something; legal title to something.

Example

Ownership of resources was crucial.

资源的所有权至关重要。

C1 noun /tækˈsɒnəmi/

taxonomy

分类科学

Meaning

The science or practice of classifying things, especially organisms.

Example

Modern taxonomy helps scientists organize and study biodiversity.

现代分类学帮助科学家组织和研究生物多样性。

B2 noun /fɪˈzɪʃən/

physician

医生

Meaning

a person qualified to practice medicine; a doctor

Example

The physician prescribed some medicine to treat the condition.

医生开了一些药物来治疗这种病情。

B2 verb /kənˈfes/

confess

承认

Meaning

to admit guilt or wrongdoing; to acknowledge

Example

He confessed his mistake to his teacher.

他向老师承认了自己的错误。

C1 verb /kriːk/

creak

发出高音尖锐的吱吱声

Meaning

to make a high-pitched, squeaking noise when moved

Example

The old door creaked as she opened it.

那扇旧门在她打开时发出了咯吱声。

B2 adjective /hoʊˈlɪs.tɪk/

holistic

整体的

Meaning

Understanding or analyzing something through a comprehensive, integrated whole perspective.

Example

A holistic approach to health considers both body and mind.

整体健康方法考虑身体和心理。

B2 noun /fəˈnɒmɪnən/

phenomenon

现象

Meaning

an observable event, fact, or occurrence, often unusual or remarkable

Example

The Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon.

北极光是自然现象。

C1 noun /deɪˈbɑː.kəl/

debacle

灾难

Meaning

A sudden and ignominious failure; a fiasco.

Example

The company's poor management led to a financial debacle.

公司的糟糕管理导致了财政灾难。

C2 verb /ˈdæli/

dally

浪费时间

Meaning

To act or move slowly; to waste time; also to engage in a casual romantic relationship.

Example

He dallied in the garden instead of starting his work.

他在花园里浪费时间，而不是开始工作。

B2 noun /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/

embarrassment

尴尬

Meaning

a feeling of self-consciousness, shame, or awkwardness

Example

Her face turned red with embarrassment after the mistake.

她因错误而羞愧得脸红了。

A2 verb /fərˈɡɪv/

forgive

原谅

Meaning

to stop feeling angry or resentful toward someone; to pardon

Example

She decided to forgive him for his mistakes.

她决定原谅他因为他的错误。

B2 adjective /ˈærəɡənt/

Arrogant

傲慢; 自大

Meaning

having an exaggerated sense of one's importance; proud

Example

His arrogant behavior made him very unpopular.

他傲慢的行为让他变得非常不受欢迎。

A2 adjective/noun /ˈɪndiən/

indian

印度的

Meaning

Relating to India, its people, or their culture.

Example

She loves Indian food, especially biryani.

她喜欢印度食物，特别是比尔亚尼。

C1 adverb /ˈnoʊɪŋli/

knowingly

故意

Meaning

in a way that shows you are aware of something; intentionally

Example

She knowingly kept the secret from her friends.

她故意对朋友们保守了秘密。

C2 adjective /ˈɡaɪlləs/

guileless

天真

Meaning

Innocent and without deceit

Example

Her guileless smile won everyone’s heart.

她天真的笑容赢得了所有人的心。

C1 adjective /ɪɡˈzɔːr.bɪ.tənt/

exorbitant

过高的

Meaning

Unreasonably high in price or cost; excessive.

Example

The hotel charged an exorbitant price for a basic room.

酒店为一个普通房间收取了过高的费用。