C2 adjective /ˈɡlʌt.ən.əs/

gluttonous

贪吃的

Meaning

Excessively greedy in eating or consuming.

Example

His gluttonous appetite shocked everyone at the dinner table.

他贪吃的胃口让餐桌上的每个人都感到震惊。

C2 noun /ˈɡʌp.i fɪʃ/

Guppy fish

孔雀鱼

Meaning

a small colorful freshwater fish popular in aquariums, known for its vibrant colors and easy breeding

Example

The guppy fish is perfect for beginners who want to start an aquarium.

孔雀鱼非常适合想要开始水族箱的初学者。

A2 noun /ˈɡraʊnd flɔːr/

ground floor

一楼

Meaning

the floor of a building at ground level; the starting level of an organization or activity

Example

The grocery shop is located on the ground floor of the building.

杂货店在一楼。

C2 noun /ˌɡaɪnəˈkɒkrəsi/

gynecocracy

女权政治

Meaning

a society or government ruled by women

Example

The ancient tribe was known for its gynecocracy, where women held all positions of power.

这个古老的部落因其女权政治而闻名，在那里女性掌握了所有的权力职位。

C1 verb /ˈɡræpəl/

grapple

斗争, 摔跤

Meaning

to struggle or wrestle with something, often a problem or opponent

Example

The company is grappling with financial difficulties.

公司正在与财务困难作斗争。

C2 adjective /ˈɡʌstəˌtɔːri/

gustatory

味觉的

Meaning

relating to the sense of taste

Example

The restaurant offered a gustatory experience unlike any other.

餐厅提供了与众不同的味觉体验。

C2 noun /ɡəˈruːlɪti/

garrulity

多话

Meaning

Excessive talkativeness, especially about trivial matters.

Example

His garrulity made it hard to focus during the meeting.

他的喋喋不休使得在会议中集中精力变得困难。

C2 verb /ˈɡɑːrbəl/

garble

扰乱

Meaning

To reproduce a message in a confused, distorted, or unclear way.

Example

The poor phone connection garbled his words.

差的电话连接使他的话语变得混乱。

C1 noun /ˈdʒiː.nəs/

genus

属

Meaning

a category in biological classification ranking above species and below family

Example

The tiger belongs to the genus Panthera.

老虎属于豹属 Panthera。

B2 noun ˈɡaɪd.laɪnz

guidelines

指南

Meaning

Rules or instructions that are given by an official organization telling you how to do something

Example

Guidelines for AI usage are essential.

AI使用的指南是必要的。

B1 noun /ˈɡɑːr.bɪdʒ/

Garbage

垃圾; 废料

Meaning

waste material; refuse or litter; something worthless or meaningless

Example

Please take out the garbage before the collection truck arrives tomorrow morning.

请在收集卡车明天早上到达之前把垃圾拿出去。

C2 verb /ˈɡræn.jʊ.leɪt/

granulate

颗粒化

Meaning

To form or cause to form into grains or small particles.

Example

The sugar began to granulate as it cooled.

糖开始结晶当它冷却了。

A2 noun /ˈɡrændˌpeə.rənt/

grandparent

祖父/祖母

Meaning

the parent of one's father or mother

Example

My grandparents live in a small village near the hills.

我的祖父母住在一个小村庄，靠近山丘。

C2 adjective /ˈɡɛə.rɪʃ/

garish

过于耀眼和显眼

Meaning

Excessively bright and showy, often in a tasteless or unattractive way.

Example

The room was decorated with garish neon lights.

房间被过于耀眼的霓虹灯装饰。

B2 noun ˈɡloʊbəl ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz

global initiatives

全球倡议

Meaning

Worldwide efforts or programs aimed at addressing global challenges or achieving common goals.

Example

Global initiatives inspire better waste management practices.

全球倡议激发了更好的废物管理实践。

C2 noun /ˈɡæd.flaɪ/

gadfly

讨厌的人

Meaning

A person who annoys or criticizes others to stimulate change or provoke action.

Example

The journalist was a gadfly, constantly questioning the government's policies.

这位记者是一个讨厌的人，常常质疑政府的政策。

C2 noun ˈɡoʊldən ˈbʌtərflaɪ

Golden Butterfly

金色蝴蝶

Meaning

A beautiful species of butterfly with golden coloration, symbolizing beauty and nature.

Example

The Golden Butterfly is a symbol of beauty and nature.

金色蝴蝶是美丽和自然的象征。

B2 adjective /ˈɡræs.i/

Grassy

草的

Meaning

covered with grass; resembling grass in color; green like grass

Example

The grassy field stretched as far as the eye could see.

长满青草的田地一直延伸到视线尽头。

C1 verb/adjective /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

grasping

抓住 / 贪婪

Meaning

Holding firmly; or (as an adjective) excessively greedy.

Example

The child was grasping her mother’s hand tightly.

孩子紧紧抓住她妈妈的手。

C1 noun /ɡʌl/

Gull

海鸥

Meaning

a seabird with webbed feet, long wings, and usually white and gray feathers

Example

The gull swooped down to grab the fish from the water.

海鸥俯冲下来抓住水中的鱼。

C2 noun /dʒɛˌstɪkjʊˈleɪʃən/

gesticulation

手势

Meaning

a gesture, especially a dramatic one, used instead of speaking or to emphasize speech

Example

His speech was full of passionate gesticulations.

他的演讲充满了激情的手势。

C2 noun /ˈdʒɪb.ər.ɪʃ/

gibberish

胡言乱语

Meaning

Unintelligible or meaningless speech or writing.

Example

He was so nervous that his explanation sounded like gibberish.

他紧张得解释起来像胡言乱语。

A2 noun /dʒɪˈræf/

Giraffe

长颈鹿

Meaning

a very tall African animal with a long neck and long legs

Example

The giraffe stretched its neck to reach the leaves on the tall tree.

长颈鹿伸长脖子去够那棵高树上的叶子。

B2 noun /ɡoʊl ˈsɛt.ɪŋ/

goal-setting

目标设定

Meaning

The process of identifying something that you want to accomplish and establishing measurable objectives to achieve it.

Example

Effective goal-setting helps individuals stay focused and motivated.

有效的目标设定帮助个人保持专注和动力。

B2 noun /ˈɡɑː.mənt/

garment

衣物

Meaning

An item of clothing.

Example

She bought a new garment for the party.

她为派对买了件新衣物。

B1 noun /ɡɪlt/

Guilt

罪恶感

Meaning

a feeling of having committed wrong or failed in an obligation; responsibility for wrongdoing

Example

She felt overwhelming guilt after forgetting her mother's birthday.

她在忘记母亲的生日后感到巨大的罪恶感。

C2 noun /ˌɡlæd.iˈoʊ.ləs/

Gladiolus

剑兰

Meaning

A tall flowering plant with sword-shaped leaves and colorful spike-like flower clusters, popular in gardens and floral arrangements

Example

The gladiolus stood tall and elegant in the flower bed.

剑兰在花坛里高大而优雅地矗立着。

C1 noun ˈɡræn.dʒər

Grandeur

壮丽

Meaning

Magnificence, majesty, splendor; impressive beauty and scale.

Example

The grandeur of the Colosseum attracts millions of visitors.

罗马斗兽场的宏伟吸引了数百万游客。

A1 verb /ɡoʊ/

go

去

Meaning

to move or travel from one place to another

Example

I go to school every day.

我每天都去学校。

B2 phrase ˈɡləʊ.bəl ˌkəʊ.ɒp.əˈreɪ.ʃən

global cooperation

全球合作

Meaning

International collaboration and working together across countries to address common challenges and goals.

Example

Global cooperation is essential to address climate challenges.

全球合作对于解决气候问题至关重要。

A2 adjective /ˈdʒɛnərəl/

general

一般的

Meaning

Relating to all or most people, things, or situations; not specific.

Example

He made a general comment about the project.

他对这个项目做了一个一般的评论。

C1 verb /ˈɡɑː.nər/

garner

收集

Meaning

To gather or collect, especially information, support, or approval.

Example

The politician garnered support from young voters.

政治家从年轻选民那里获得了支持。

C2 verb /ˌɡeɪnˈseɪ/

gainsay

反驳

Meaning

To deny, contradict, or speak against.

Example

No one could gainsay the evidence presented in court.

没有人能够反驳法庭上提出的证据。

C1 noun /ˈɡriːvəns/

grievance

幸福

Meaning

A real or imagined cause for complaint, especially unfair treatment.

Example

The workers voiced their grievances to the management.

当她获得奖项时，她无法掩饰她的幸福。

C2 verb /ˈɡrʌvəl/

grovel

Meaning

To act in an excessively humble or submissive way to gain favor.

Example

He groveled before his boss to avoid punishment.

B1 adjective /ˈɡɪvən/

given

已知的

Meaning

Specified or stated; already decided or certain.

Example

It is a given fact that hard work leads to success.

这是一个已知的事实，努力工作通向成功。

A1 interjection;noun /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/

goodbye

再见

Meaning

a polite expression used when leaving or ending a conversation; the act of parting

Example

She waved and said goodbye before leaving the station.

她在离开车站前挥手说了再见。

B2 noun /ɡoʊld fɪʃ/

Gold fish

金鱼

Meaning

a small ornamental freshwater fish with golden or orange coloration, commonly kept as a pet

Example

The goldfish swam in circles around its glass bowl.

金鱼在玻璃鱼缸里绕圈游动。

B2 noun /ɡriːn ˈtʃɪl.i/

Green Chili

青辣椒

Meaning

unripe chili pepper that is green in color and has a spicy taste

Example

She added chopped green chili to the salad for extra heat.

她将切好的青椒加到沙拉中，以增加辣味。

B2 noun /ɡroʊθ ˈmaɪnd.sɛt/

growth mindset

成长心态

Meaning

A mindset that believes in learning, developing, and improving skills.

Example

A growth mindset helps individuals embrace challenges.

成长心态帮助个人迎接挑战。

B2 noun /ˈɡæl.ək.si/

Galaxy

银河系

Meaning

a system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction

Example

The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our solar system and Earth.

银河系是包含我们太阳系和地球的星系。

B2 noun /ˈɡlɔː.ri/

Glory

荣耀; 光辉; 荣誉

Meaning

magnificent beauty or splendor; praise, honor, and distinction; a state of absolute happiness

Example

The athlete basked in the glory of winning the Olympic gold medal.

运动员沐浴在赢得奥林匹克金牌的光荣中。

C2 noun/verb /ɡəˈfɔː/

guffaw

大笑

Meaning

a loud and boisterous laugh

Example

The audience guffawed at the comedian’s joke.

观众因喜剧演员的笑话而大声笑。

B1 noun /ˈɡræn(d)ˌdɔːtər/

granddaughter

孙女

Meaning

the daughter of one’s son or daughter

Example

Her granddaughter visits her every weekend.

她的孙女每个周末来看她。

B2 adjective /ˈɡraʊndɪd/

grounded

脚踏实地

Meaning

Well balanced and sensible; having a sound basis in reality or fact.

Example

Staying grounded during difficult situations helps with resilience.

在困难的情况下保持脚踏实地有助于增强韧性。

C2 verb, noun /ˈɡoʊld.brɪk/

goldbrick

逃避工作

Meaning

to avoid work or duty; a person who shirks responsibility

Example

He was accused of goldbricking while the rest of the team worked hard.

他被指控逃避工作，而其他团队成员都在努力工作。

B2 noun /ˈɡaɪd.laɪn/

guideline

指导方针

Meaning

a rule, instruction, or principle that provides direction

Example

The company issued new guidelines for employee safety.

公司发布了新的员工安全指导方针。

A1 verb /ɡɪv/

give

给

Meaning

to freely transfer something to someone

Example

I give gifts to my friends on their birthdays.

我在朋友的生日时送礼物。

C2 verb /ˈdʒɛsteɪt/

gestate

怀孕

Meaning

to carry and develop in the womb during pregnancy; to develop an idea over a period of time

Example

The mother whale gestates her calf for over a year.

母鲸怀孕并发展她的小鲸鱼超过一年。

C1 adjective /dʒəˈnɛrɪk/

generic

通用

Meaning

characteristic of or relating to a whole group or class; not specific

Example

This medicine is available in generic form.

这种药物以通用形式提供。

C1 adjective /ˈɡriːvəs/

grievous

严重

Meaning

Causing great pain, suffering, or sorrow.

Example

The accident was a grievous blow to the community.

这次事故对社区来说是一个严重的打击。

B1 noun /ˈɡɪvər/

giver

给予者

Meaning

a person who gives something

Example

She was always a generous giver to charity.

她总是慈善事业的慷慨给者。

B2 adjective /ˈɡreɪs.fəl/

Graceful

优雅的; 平滑的; 精致的; 具有优美的动作或举止

Meaning

elegant; smooth; refined; having beauty of movement or manner

Example

The dancer moved with graceful elegance.

舞者优雅地移动。

C2 noun /ɡlʌt/

glut

供应过剩

Meaning

An excessive supply of something; more than is needed.

Example

There was a glut of cheap smartphones in the market.

市场上有过多的廉价智能手机。

C2 noun /ˈɡlæsi fɪʃ/

Glassy fish

玻璃鱼

Meaning

a transparent freshwater fish with a glassy appearance, popular in aquariums

Example

The glassy fish is known for its transparent body and peaceful nature.

玻璃鱼以其透明的身体和温和的性格而闻名。

A1 noun /ɡɜːrl/

girl

女孩

Meaning

a female child or young woman

Example

The girl was playing with her friends in the park.

女孩正在和她的朋友们在公园里玩。

B1 adverb /ˈɡrædʒ.u.ə.li/

Gradually

渐渐地; 逐渐地

Meaning

slowly and steadily over a period of time

Example

The weather gradually became warmer in spring.

春天里，天气逐渐变暖。

C2 noun /ˌdʒerənˈtɑːkrəsi/

gerontocracy

老年统治

Meaning

A system of government or control by old people.

Example

The country was seen as a gerontocracy, dominated by elderly leaders.

这个国家被视为一个老年统治的国家，由年长的领导人主导。

C2 adjective /ˈdʒen.ɪ.tɪv/

genitive

所有格

Meaning

relating to or denoting a case of nouns and pronouns indicating possession

Example

In English, the genitive case is often shown with an apostrophe and 's'.

在英语中，所有格通常通过撇号和's'来表示。

B1 noun /ˈɡrænd.tʃaɪld/

grandchild

孙子或孙女

Meaning

the child of one's son or daughter

Example

They love spending time with their grandchild on weekends.

他们喜欢在周末和他们的孙子或孙女一起度过时光。

B2 adjective /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

gigantic

巨大的

Meaning

Extremely large or huge in size, power, or extent.

Example

The company made a gigantic investment in technology.

公司在技术上做出了巨大的投资。

C2 noun /ɡruːəl/

Gruel

粥

Meaning

a thin liquid food of oatmeal or another meal boiled in milk or water

Example

The sick patient could only eat gruel.

生病的病人只能吃粥。

C1 verb /ˈɡlɔːrɪfaɪ/

glorify

美化

Meaning

to praise or honor someone or something; to make something seem better than it is

Example

The movie glorifies war heroes.

电影美化了战争英雄。

C2 noun /dʒenˈtɪl.ə.ti/

Gentility

绅士风度; 精致

Meaning

social superiority as demonstrated by polite and refined manners; the quality of being well-mannered and refined

Example

Her natural gentility and grace made her popular among high society circles.

她的自然绅士风度和优雅使她在上层社会圈子中非常受欢迎。

C2 noun /ˈɡʌl.i/

gully

沟渠，峡谷

Meaning

A narrow channel or ravine worn away by water.

Example

After the storm, the road was cut by a deep gully.

暴风雨过后，路被一个深深的沟渠切割。

B1 adjective /ˈɡreɪt.fəl/

Grateful

感激

Meaning

thankful; appreciative;

Example

I am grateful for your kindness and support.

我感激你的善良和支持。

B2 noun ˈɡrætɪtjuːd

gratitude

感恩

Meaning

The quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation.

Example

Gratitude towards the martyrs is a moral duty.

对烈士的感恩是道德责任。

B2 noun dʒəˈnet.ɪks

genetics

遗传学

Meaning

The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.

Example

Genetics plays a pivotal role in healthcare advancements.

遗传学在医疗保健进步中起着至关重要的作用。

C1 noun /ɡaɪz/

guise

伪装

Meaning

An external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, often hiding the true nature

Example

He approached in the guise of a friend.

他以朋友的伪装接近。

B2 adjective dʒəˈnet.ɪk

genetic

遗传的

Meaning

Relating to genes or heredity; concerning the transmission of inherited characteristics.

Example

Genetic traits influence physical characteristics.

遗传特征影响身体特征。

B2 noun /ɡʊdz treɪn/

Goods train

货运列车

Meaning

a train designed to transport cargo and freight rather than passengers

Example

The long goods train carried containers from the port to the inland depot.

长货运列车从港口到内陆仓库运输集装箱。

A2 verb /ɡaɪd/

guide

引导

Meaning

to show someone the way; to direct or influence behavior

Example

The teacher guides the students.

老师引导学生。

A1 verb /ˈɡroʊ.ɪŋ/

growing

增长

Meaning

continuously increasing or developing

Example

There is a growing demand for renewable energy.

对可再生能源的需求正在增长。

B2 noun /ˈɡæl.ək.siːz/

galaxies

星系

Meaning

Large collections of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity.

Example

Distant galaxies hold clues about the early universe.

遥远的星系包含了关于早期宇宙的线索。

C2 adjective /dʒərˈmeɪn/

germane

Gum

牙龈; 粘稠物质

Meaning

the firm flesh that surrounds the roots of the teeth; a viscous secretion

Example

The dentist checked her gum for any signs of disease.

牙医检查了她的牙龈，寻找是否有疾病迹象。

C2 noun /ɡæf/

gaff

错误

Meaning

A social blunder or mistake; also a hook or device used in fishing or theater.

Example

He made a major gaff during the meeting by forgetting the client's name.

他在会议中犯了一个大错误，忘记了客户的名字。

C1 noun /ˈɡlɒs.ər.i/

Glossary

术语表

Meaning

an alphabetical list of terms in a particular domain of knowledge with explanations; a brief dictionary

Example

The textbook includes a helpful glossary at the end to define technical terms.

教科书的末尾有一个有用的术语表，用来定义技术术语。

C1 verb /ˈɡælvənaɪz/

galvanize

Meaning

to shock or excite someone into taking action; to coat iron or steel with a protective layer of zinc

Example

The speech galvanized the crowd into action.

C1 noun /ˌdʒɛr.iˈætrɪks/

geriatrics

老年病学

Meaning

the branch of medicine dealing with the health and care of old people

Example

He specialized in geriatrics to care for the elderly.

他专门研究老年病学，以照顾老年人。

B1 verb /ɡræb/

grab

抓住

Meaning

To seize something quickly and firmly.

Example

He tried to grab the ball before it rolled away.

他试图抓住球，在它滚走之前。

A2 adjective /ɡlæd/

Glad

高兴; 快乐; 喜悦;

Meaning

happy; pleased; delighted;

Example

I am glad to see you after such a long time.

我很高兴在这么长时间后见到你。

B1 noun /ɡæŋ/

gang

团伙

Meaning

An organized group of people, often involved in crime or violence.

Example

The gang was arrested by the police last night.

那个团伙昨晚被警察逮捕了。

B2 noun /ˈɡreɪt.fəl.nəs/

Gratefulness

感恩

Meaning

the quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation for kindness

Example

She expressed her gratefulness to the doctors who saved her life.

她向那些救了她命的医生表达了感恩之情。

B2 noun /ˈʒɑːn.rə/

genre

类型

Meaning

a style or category of art, music, or literature

Example

Romance is her favorite genre of movies.

浪漫是她最喜欢的电影类型。

C2 adverb, adjective /ˈɡrætɪs/ or /ˈɡreɪtɪs/

gratis

免费

Meaning

Without charge; free of cost.

Example

The drinks at the event were provided gratis.

活动中的饮料是免费的。

C2 noun /ˈɡɔːntlɪt/

gauntlet

护手 / 挑战

Meaning

a protective glove; a challenge or trial; to 'throw down the gauntlet' means to issue a challenge

Example

The knight threw down his gauntlet as a sign of challenge.

骑士把他的护手扔下，作为挑战的标志。

C1 verb /ˈɡlædən/

gladden

使高兴

Meaning

to make someone happy or bring joy

Example

The news of her recovery gladdened everyone.

她康复的消息让大家高兴。

C1 adjective /ɡrəˈtjuːɪtəs/

gratuitous

不必要的

Meaning

Unnecessary, unwarranted, or given freely without reason or cause.

Example

The movie was criticized for its gratuitous violence.

电影因其不必要的暴力而受到批评

C2 noun /ˈɡælvəˌnɪzəm/

galvanism

伽尔瓦尼主义

Meaning

Electricity produced by chemical action, especially in a battery; the therapeutic use of electricity in medicine.

Example

Galvanism played a key role in early experiments with electricity.

伽尔瓦尼主义在早期的电学实验中发挥了关键作用。

B2 adverb /ˈdʒɛnjʊɪnli/

genuinely

真心

Meaning

in a truthful and sincere way

Example

She genuinely cares about the environment.

她真心关心环境。

B1 adverb /ˈdʒen.tli/

Gently

轻柔地; 小心地; 轻轻地;

Meaning

in a mild, soft, or careful manner

Example

She gently touched the baby's face.

她轻柔地触摸了宝宝的脸。

C1 noun /ˈɡæloʊz/

gallows

绞刑架

Meaning

A structure used for hanging criminals who have been sentenced to death.

Example

The criminal was led to the gallows at dawn.

罪犯在黎明时分被带到绞刑架。

C2 adjective /ɡrɪˈɡɛəriəs/

gregarious

好社交

Meaning

Fond of company; sociable.

Example

She is a gregarious person who loves meeting new people.

她是一个好社交的人，喜欢结识新朋友。

A2 noun /ɡəʊlz/

goals

目标

Meaning

Objectives or targets that someone aims to achieve.

Example

Achieving development goals requires cooperation.

实现发展目标需要合作。

A2 noun /ɡæs/

gas

气体

Meaning

A substance like air that is neither solid nor liquid and can expand freely.

Example

The balloon was filled with gas.

气球充满了气体。

C2 noun /ˈɡæŋ.weɪ/

gangway

Meaning

A narrow passage or walkway; also an exclamation used to clear the way.

Example

The sailors lowered the gangway for passengers to board.

C2 adjective /ˈɡluː.tɪ.nəs/

glutinous

粘性

Meaning

Having a sticky or glue-like texture.

Example

The glutinous rice stuck together in the pot.

粘性米饭在锅里粘在一起了。

A2 noun /ɡɒlf/

golf

幸福

Meaning

A game in which players use clubs to hit a ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible.

Example

He spends his weekends playing golf with his friends.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

C1 adjective /ɡɔːnt/

gaunt

憔悴

Meaning

extremely thin, bony, and haggard in appearance, often due to hunger or illness

Example

After weeks of illness, he looked pale and gaunt.

经过几周的生病，他看起来又苍白又憔悴。

A2 noun ˈɡrænˌpɛrənts

Grandparents

祖父母

Meaning

The parents of one's father or mother.

Example

Grandparents are an important part of the family tree.

祖父母是家谱中的重要部分。

B2 adjective /ˈɡrʌm.pi/

Grumpy

脾气坏的; 易怒的;

Meaning

bad-tempered and irritable; easily annoyed

Example

He was grumpy all morning because he didn't sleep well.

他整个早上都很脾气坏，因为他睡得不好。

C2 verb /ˈdʒɛriˌmændər/

gerrymander

操控选区边界

Meaning

to manipulate the boundaries of an electoral constituency to favor one party or class

Example

The ruling party was accused of trying to gerrymander the districts to secure more seats.

执政党被指控试图操控选区，以确保更多的席位。

A2 noun /ɡoʊst/

Ghost

鬼魂

Meaning

an apparition of a dead person believed to be able to become visible to the living; a spirit

Example

The old mansion was rumored to be haunted by the ghost of its former owner.

据说这座老宅被前任主人的鬼魂困扰。

C1 verb /ˈɡɑː.nɪʃ/

garnish

装饰

Meaning

To decorate food with small items for added flavor or visual appeal.

Example

She garnished the dish with fresh coriander leaves.

她用新鲜的香菜叶装饰了菜肴。

B1 noun ɡrəʊθ

Growth

增长

Meaning

The process of increasing in physical size, number, value, or strength.

Example

Economic growth improves living conditions.

经济增长改善了生活条件。

C2 noun /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒɪst/

genealogist

家谱学家

Meaning

A person who studies or traces the history of families and their lineages.

Example

The genealogist uncovered records dating back to the 18th century.

家谱学家发现了追溯到18世纪的记录。

B2 noun /ˈɡleɪʃər/

glacier

冰川

Meaning

a large mass of ice that moves slowly over land

Example

The glacier is slowly melting due to climate change.

冰川由于气候变化正在慢慢融化。

C1 noun, verb /ɡliːm/

gleam

闪光

Meaning

a small or brief shining light; to shine softly

Example

A gleam of hope appeared in her eyes.

她眼中闪现出希望的光芒。

C2 adjective /ˈɡɔːki/

gawky

笨拙

Meaning

Awkward and clumsy in appearance or behavior.

Example

The teenager felt gawky in his oversized suit.

那个青少年在他的大西装里感到笨拙。

C1 verb /ɡrʌnt/

grunt

Meaning

to make a low, rough sound, often when exerting effort or expressing annoyance

Example

He grunted as he lifted the heavy box.

B1 noun ˌdʒɛnəˈreɪʃənz

Generations

几代人

Meaning

All of the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively.

Example

The family tree spans several generations.

家族树跨越了好几代。

B2 noun /ˈɡʌvərnər/

governor

州长

Meaning

An official appointed or elected to govern a state, territory, or organization.

Example

The governor addressed the citizens about the upcoming election.

州长向公民们讲述了即将来临的选举。

C1 noun /ˈɡuːs.bʌmps/

goosebumps

鸡皮疙瘩

Meaning

small raised bumps on the skin caused by cold, fear, or excitement

Example

The horror movie gave me goosebumps.

那部恐怖电影让我起了鸡皮疙瘩。

B2 noun/verb /ɡʌt/

gut

胃 / 勇气

Meaning

The stomach or belly; also used for courage, instinct, or to remove the inside of something.

Example

He had the guts to stand up for his beliefs.

他有勇气捍卫自己的信念。

C2 noun /ˈɡleɪziər/

glazier

玻璃工

Meaning

a person whose job is to fit glass into windows and doors

Example

The glazier repaired the broken window in our house.

玻璃工修理了我们家坏掉的窗户。

A2 noun /ˈɡræmər/

grammar

语法

Meaning

the system and structure of a language, including rules for syntax, morphology, and usage

Example

She studied grammar to improve her writing skills.

她学习语法来提高写作能力。

C2 noun /ˌɡæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

gasification

气化

Meaning

The process of converting solid or liquid fuel into gas.

Example

Gasification is widely used to produce fuel gas from coal.

气化广泛用于从煤炭中生产燃气。

C1 noun /ˈɡæmbɪt/

gambit

开局牺牲

Meaning

a calculated move or remark intended to gain an advantage, especially in chess or conversation

Example

His opening gambit in the debate caught everyone by surprise.

他在辩论中的开局牺牲让所有人都吃惊。

C2 verb /ˈdʒɪb.ər/

gibber

语无伦次地说

Meaning

To speak rapidly and unintelligibly, typically through fear or shock.

Example

The frightened man began to gibber when he saw the ghost.

那个害怕的男人看到鬼魂时开始语无伦次地说话。

C2 adjective /ˈdʒɜːrmɪnəl/

germinal

萌芽的

Meaning

Relating to the earliest stage of development.

Example

The idea was still in its germinal stage.

这个想法仍然处于它的萌芽阶段。