B2 verb /ɪɡˈzɜrt/

exert

施加

Meaning

to apply or bring to bear; to use physical or mental effort

Example

He exerted all his strength to lift the heavy box.

他全力以赴抬起沉重的箱子。

C1 noun /frɪˈvɒləti/

frivolity

轻浮

Meaning

Lack of seriousness; silly or trivial behavior.

Example

The teacher discouraged frivolity during the exam.

老师在考试期间阻止了轻浮行为。

C1 verb /dɪˈraɪd/

deride

嘲笑

Meaning

to mock or ridicule someone or something

Example

The critics derided the new movie for its poor script.

评论家嘲笑了这部新电影，因其糟糕的剧本。

B2 noun ɪkˈspænʃən

expansion

扩展

Meaning

The action of becoming larger or more extensive; growth or development.

Example

Volunteering helps in the expansion of social networks.

志愿服务有助于社交网络的扩展。

B2 verb ˈtrænsfɔːrm

transform

转变

Meaning

To change in form, appearance, or structure; metamorphose.

Example

Volunteering can transform lives and communities.

志愿服务可以转变生活和社区。

C2 noun /ɪˈpɪsəl/

epistle

书信

Meaning

A letter, especially a formal or didactic one; often used for letters in the New Testament.

Example

He wrote a long epistle to his friend about his travels.

他写了一封长信给他的朋友，讲述了他的旅行。

C2 noun /ˈsweɪʒən/

suasion

劝说

Meaning

the act of persuading or influencing someone

Example

The leader used gentle suasion to win support for the plan.

领导者使用温和的劝说来赢得对计划的支持。

C1 adjective /vɪnˈdɪk.tɪv/

Vindictive

复仇心强的

Meaning

having or showing a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge

Example

His vindictive behavior towards his former colleagues was unprofessional.

他对前同事的复仇心态非常不专业。

B2 verb /fɔɪl/

foil

挫败

Meaning

To prevent something (especially a plan) from succeeding.

Example

The police foiled the robbery attempt.

警方挫败了抢劫企图。

C1 noun, verb /buːz/

booze

酒

Meaning

alcoholic drink, especially strong liquor; to drink alcohol, often excessively

Example

They bought some booze for the party.

他们为派对买了酒。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈdʌldʒənt/

indulgent

宽容的

Meaning

Having a tendency to be overly generous or lenient with someone.

Example

The indulgent mother allowed her child to stay up late.

宽容的母亲让孩子晚点才睡。

B2 verb /ˈæmplɪˌfaɪ/

amplify

放大

Meaning

to make sounds louder; to make something larger or more significant

Example

The microphone amplifies her voice.

麦克风增强了她的声音。

C1 verb /dɪsˈmæntəl/

dismantle

拆解

Meaning

to take apart; to remove or destroy the parts of

Example

Workers will dismantle the old bridge next month.

工人们将在下个月拆除旧桥。

C2 verb /dɪˈkleɪm/

declaim

Meaning

to speak aloud in a formal, passionate, or theatrical way

Example

The actor declaimed his lines with great intensity.

B2 adjective /æʃ ˈkʌl.ər/

Ash-colour

灰色

Meaning

a grayish color resembling ash

Example

The old building had ash-colour walls that needed painting.

这座旧建筑有灰色的墙壁，需要重新粉刷。

C2 adjective /lʌɡˈʒʊəriənt/

luxuriant

繁茂的

Meaning

abundant in growth or richly abundant

Example

The luxuriant forest was teeming with life.

繁茂的森林充满了生命。

B1 adjective /skɪld/

Skilled

熟练

Meaning

having or showing the knowledge, ability, or training to perform certain activities or work well

Example

He is a skilled carpenter who can build beautiful furniture.

他是一位熟练的木匠，能做出美丽的家具。

B2 noun /mæt/

Mat

垫子

Meaning

a piece of coarse material placed on a floor for people to wipe their feet on

Example

Please wipe your feet on the mat before entering.

请在进入前擦干净脚上的垫子。

C1 noun /ˈprɛəri/

prairie

大草原

Meaning

A large open area of grassland, especially in North America.

Example

The bison roamed freely across the prairie.

野牛在大草原上自由地游荡。

C2 verb /dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt/

debilitate

削弱

Meaning

to weaken or make someone or something infirm

Example

The long illness debilitated his strength.

长时间的疾病削弱了他的力量。

B1 noun /kɔːr/

core

核心

Meaning

the central or most important part of something

Example

Honesty is at the core of their values.

诚实是他们价值观的核心。

C1 noun /ɪˌluːmɪˈneɪʃən/

illumination

Meaning

the act of lighting something or making something clear

Example

The street was filled with bright illumination from the lamps.

A2 noun /ˈprəʊɡræm/

program

程序

Meaning

a planned series of events or activities

Example

The program starts at 9 AM sharp.

程序在上午9点准时开始。

C2 noun /kəˈpærɪsən/

caparison

马的装饰覆盖物；华丽且精致的衣物或装饰

Meaning

an ornamental covering for a horse; rich and elaborate clothing or decoration

Example

The king’s horse was adorned with a golden caparison.

国王的马装饰着金色的马披。

B2 verb /ˈkæt.ɪ.ɡə.raɪzd/

categorized

分类

Meaning

Placed in a particular class or group.

Example

The city was categorized as highly polluted.

这个城市被归类为高度污染。

C1 verb /ˈpɜːrsɪkjuːt/

persecute

幸福

Meaning

to treat someone cruelly or unfairly, especially because of their religion, race, or beliefs

Example

Many people were persecuted for their faith during that time.

当她获得奖项时，她无法隐藏自己的幸福。

C2 verb /rɪˈpruːv/

reprove

批评

Meaning

to criticize or correct someone gently or disapprove of their actions

Example

The teacher reproved the student for being late.

老师因学生迟到而批评了他。

B1 adjective ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt

independent

独立

Meaning

Not depending on another for livelihood or subsistence; free from outside control; not subject to another's authority.

Example

An independent institution ensures transparency in governance.

一个独立的机构确保政府的透明度。

C2 noun /ˈhæk.ni ˈkær.ɪdʒ/

Hackney carriage

出租车

Meaning

A taxi; a car licensed to carry passengers for hire

Example

I called a hackney carriage to get to the airport.

我叫了一辆出租车去机场。

C1 noun /ˌvəʊ.kəl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

vocalization

发声，表达思想或情感的语言

Meaning

The action of producing sounds with the voice; the expression of thoughts or feelings in spoken words.

Example

The vocalization of the singer captivated the audience.

歌手的发声吸引了观众。

C1 noun/verb /ˈprɛdɪkət/ (noun), /ˈprɛdɪkeɪt/ (verb)

predicate

谓语 / 以...为基础

Meaning

noun: the part of a sentence that tells something about the subject; verb: to base or establish something on a particular idea

Example

His theory is predicated on sound research.

他的理论是基于可靠的研究。

B2 adverb /ˈklɒkwaɪz/

Clockwise

顺时针

Meaning

in the direction that clock hands move; in a circular direction from left to right

Example

Turn the valve clockwise to tighten it.

顺时针旋转阀门以拧紧它。

A2 noun /stres/

stress

压力

Meaning

Physical, mental, or emotional strain or tension.

Example

Excessive stress can lead to health issues.

过度的压力可能导致健康问题。

B2 noun /ˌkwes.tʃəˈneər/

questionnaire

问卷

Meaning

a set of written questions used to collect information or opinions

Example

Participants filled out a detailed questionnaire about their habits.

参与者填写了关于他们习惯的详细问卷。

C2 noun /ɪnˈɡrætɪˌtjuːd/

ingratitude

忘恩负义

Meaning

Lack of gratitude; failure to show thanks or appreciation.

Example

His ingratitude hurt her feelings after all she had done for him.

他的忘恩负义伤害了她的感情，尽管她为他做了这么多。

C1 noun /ˈhɛrəsi/

heresy

异端

Meaning

belief or opinion that goes against established religious doctrine or accepted beliefs.

Example

In medieval times, heresy was often punished severely.

在中世纪，异端常常受到严厉惩罚。

C1 adjective /ˈed.jʊ.keɪ.tɪv/

Educative

教育性的; 启发性的; 信息丰富的

Meaning

providing education; instructive; informative

Example

The documentary was highly educative and informative.

这部纪录片非常具有教育意义且信息丰富。

B1 noun /ˈdʒʌm.pər/

Jumper

毛衣;

Meaning

a knitted garment worn on the upper body; a person or animal that jumps

Example

She wore a warm woolen jumper during the cold winter evening.

她在寒冷的冬夜穿了一件温暖的羊毛跳绳衣。

A2 noun ˈkæm.pɪŋ

camping

露营

Meaning

Living outdoors temporarily, especially for recreation; staying in a tent or similar shelter.

Example

Many families go camping during holidays.

许多家庭在假期去露营。

B2 adjective /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

gigantic

巨大的

Meaning

Extremely large or huge in size, power, or extent.

Example

The company made a gigantic investment in technology.

公司在技术上做出了巨大的投资。

A2 noun /ˈmʌʃ.ruːm/

Mushroom

蘑菇

Meaning

a type of fungus that can be eaten, often used in cooking

Example

The pizza was topped with fresh mushrooms.

披萨上撒上了新鲜的蘑菇。

B2 noun /ˈænsestri/

ancestry

家谱

Meaning

one’s family origins or lineage

Example

He is proud of his royal ancestry.

他为自己的皇室家谱感到自豪。

C1 noun prɪˈzɜː.və.tɪvz

preservatives

防腐剂

Meaning

A substance used to preserve foodstuffs, wood, or other materials against decay.

Example

Many processed foods contain harmful preservatives.

许多加工食品含有有害的防腐剂。

B2 noun ˈruθləs ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən

ruthless competition

无情的竞争

Meaning

Fierce and merciless rivalry or contest, without pity or compassion.

Example

Ruthless competition for power leads to societal issues.

为了权力的无情竞争导致了社会问题。

A1 noun /maʊs/

Mouse

老鼠

Meaning

a small rodent with a long tail and typically gray or brown fur

Example

The little mouse hid behind the cabinet.

小老鼠躲在柜子后面。

C1 noun /ˈdɪsənˌtɛri/

dysentery

肠道疾病（伴有血液和粘液的腹泻）

Meaning

An infection of the intestines resulting in severe diarrhea with blood and mucus.

Example

Many soldiers suffered from dysentery during the war.

许多士兵在战争期间患上了痢疾。

C1 adjective /ˈkwɑː.drʊ.pəl/

Quadruple

四倍的

Meaning

four times as much or as many; consisting of four parts

Example

The company's profits have shown quadruple growth this year.

公司的利润今年增长了四倍。

A1 noun /piːs/

piece

一片

Meaning

a portion or part of something

Example

He gave me a piece of cake.

他给了我一块蛋糕。

C1 noun /ˌɛksɪˈkjuːʃənər/

executioner

刽子手

Meaning

A person who carries out a death sentence by execution.

Example

The executioner prepared the gallows for the condemned prisoner.

刽子手为被定罪的囚犯准备了绞刑架。

B2 noun /kəˈmændər/

Commander

指挥官

Meaning

a person in authority over a military unit; leader of armed forces

Example

The commander ordered his troops to advance.

指挥官命令他的部队前进。

B2 adjective /prəˈdʌk.tɪv/

Productive

高效的

Meaning

efficient; yielding good results; fruitful

Example

Working from home has made me more productive than ever before.

在家工作让我比以往更高效。

C1 noun /pɔl/

Pall

覆盖在棺材上的布; 一层暗淡的覆盖物，创造出阴沉的氛围

Meaning

a cloth spread over a coffin; a dark covering that creates a gloomy atmosphere

Example

A pall of smoke hung over the burning building.

一层烟雾悬挂在燃烧的建筑物上方。

C2 noun /ˈɛəri/

aerie

鹰巢

Meaning

A large nest of a bird of prey, especially an eagle, typically built high in a tree or on a cliff.

Example

The eagle built its aerie on the high cliff.

鹰在高悬崖上筑巢

B2 adjective /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/

Unavoidable

不可避免的; 无法回避的; 必然的

Meaning

cannot be avoided; certain to happen; inevitable

Example

The meeting is unavoidable, so we must attend.

这个会议是无法避免的，我们必须参加。

B2 noun ˈnætʃərəl ˈhæbɪtæt

Natural Habitat

自然栖息地

Meaning

The natural environment where organisms live and fulfill their life needs.

Example

Protecting the natural habitat is crucial for butterflies.

保护自然栖息地对蝴蝶至关重要。

C2 adjective /ˈfiːtɪd/

foetid

恶臭的

Meaning

having an offensive, unpleasant smell

Example

The foetid smell from the garbage made it hard to breathe.

垃圾散发出的恶臭使得呼吸变得困难。

C1 noun /ˈɪnˌmeɪt/

inmate

囚犯

Meaning

a person confined to an institution such as a prison or hospital

Example

The prison has over a thousand inmates.

监狱里有超过一千名囚犯。

A2 adverb /ˈʃʊə.li/

Surely

肯定

Meaning

without doubt; certainly

Example

You will surely pass the exam if you study hard.

如果你努力学习，你肯定会通过考试。

C2 noun /dɪˈtraɪtəs/

detritus

碎屑

Meaning

Waste or debris of any kind; fragments left from destruction or decay.

Example

The riverbank was covered with detritus after the flood.

洪水后，河岸被碎屑覆盖。

C1 verb /ˈdɪsləkeɪt/

dislocate

脱臼

Meaning

To disturb the normal position of something, especially a joint in the body.

Example

He dislocated his shoulder while playing football.

他在踢足球时脱臼了肩膀。

C2 verb /prəˈpɪʃieɪt/

propitiate

安抚

Meaning

to win or regain the favor of someone by doing something that pleases them

Example

He offered gifts to propitiate the angry gods.

他提供礼物来安抚愤怒的神明。

C2 noun /daɪn/

dyne

力的单位（厘米-克-秒制）

Meaning

A unit of force in the centimeter-gram-second (cgs) system equal to 10⁻⁵ newtons.

Example

The physicist measured the force in dynes.

物理学家用代因测量力。

B2 noun /ˈsiː.mən/

Seaman

海员

Meaning

a person who works on a ship; sailor

Example

The experienced seaman navigated the ship through the storm.

经验丰富的海员在风暴中导航。

C2 noun /əbˈstɛtrɪks/

obstetrics

产科

Meaning

The branch of medicine dealing with childbirth and care of women giving birth.

Example

She is studying obstetrics to become a specialist in childbirth.

她正在学习产科，想成为一名分娩专家。

C1 noun /djuːˈɛt/

duet

二重奏

Meaning

a musical performance by two singers or instrumentalists

Example

They sang a beautiful duet together on stage.

他们在舞台上共同演唱了一首美丽的二重奏。

B2 noun /daɪˈmen.ʃənz/

dimensions

维度

Meaning

Aspects or features of a situation, problem, or thing.

Example

New dimensions of space exploration are being uncovered.

太空探索的新维度正在被揭示。

C2 adjective /ˌjuːləˈdʒɪstɪk/

eulogistic

赞美的

Meaning

Expressing praise or admiration, often formally.

Example

The speaker gave a eulogistic account of the leader’s achievements.

演讲者对领导人的成就给予了赞美的评价。

C1 noun /mɒnˈtɑːʒ/

montage

蒙太奇

Meaning

A sequence of film editing or a composite image made by combining several separate pictures.

Example

The film opened with a montage of city life.

电影以城市生活的蒙太奇开场。

A2 noun /ɪkˈsaɪt.mənt/

Excitement

兴奋

Meaning

a feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness

Example

The children could barely contain their excitement about the upcoming field trip.

孩子们几乎无法抑制他们对即将到来的学校旅行的兴奋。

C1 adjective /ˈprɪs.tiːn/

pristine

原始的, 未被破坏的, 干净新鲜的

Meaning

In its original condition; unspoiled, clean, and fresh.

Example

The forest remains in a pristine condition.

森林保持着原始的状态。

C2 noun /ˈæpəˌlɔːɡ/

apologue

道德故事

Meaning

a short moral story or fable intended to teach a lesson

Example

The teacher used an old apologue to explain honesty to the children.

老师用一个旧的道德故事向孩子们解释诚实。

A1 noun /piːˈɛm/

pm

Meaning

abbreviation for post meridiem; after midday

Example

The meeting is scheduled at 3 pm.

C1 verb /ˈæɡənaɪz/

agonize

煎熬

Meaning

To suffer extreme physical or mental pain; to spend time worrying.

Example

She agonized for days over whether she had made the right decision.

她为是否做出了正确的决定而痛苦了好几天。

B2 noun /kreɪn/

Crane

鹤

Meaning

a large tall bird with long legs and neck; a machine for lifting heavy objects

Example

The graceful crane stood motionless by the water's edge.

优雅的鹤静静地站在水边。

C2 adjective /pəˈrɒnɪməs/

paronymous

同源词

Meaning

Words that are derived from the same root or sound alike.

Example

The words 'effect' and 'effective' are paronymous.

‘Effect’ 和 ‘Effective’ 是同源词。

C2 adjective /dʒərˈmeɪn/

germane

inapprehensible

难以理解

Meaning

not understandable; incomprehensible

Example

The concept was so abstract that it seemed inapprehensible to most students.

这个概念如此抽象，以至于它对大多数学生来说是不可理解的。

B2 noun /ɡroʊθ ˈmaɪnd.sɛt/

growth mindset

成长心态

Meaning

A mindset that believes in learning, developing, and improving skills.

Example

A growth mindset helps individuals embrace challenges.

成长心态帮助个人迎接挑战。

C1 verb /ɔːɡˈmɛnt/

augment

增加

Meaning

To increase or strengthen something.

Example

The company plans to augment its workforce.

公司计划增加其劳动力。

A2 noun /əˈpɪə.rəns/

Appearance

外观; 出现; 显示

Meaning

the way that someone or something looks; an act of performing or participating in a public event

Example

Her appearance at the event surprised everyone.

她在活动中的出现让所有人都感到惊讶。

C2 adjective /ˈkrɛdʒʊləs/

credulous

轻信的

Meaning

Having or showing too great a readiness to believe things.

Example

The credulous child believed every story she heard.

那个轻信的孩子相信了她听到的每一个故事。

B2 verb /ɪnˈfɛkt/

infect

传染

Meaning

To contaminate with a disease-causing organism.

Example

The virus can infect healthy people quickly.

病毒可以迅速传染健康的人。

C1 noun /ˈkændɪdnəs/

candidness

坦率

Meaning

The quality of being open, honest, and straightforward

Example

Her candidness during the meeting impressed everyone.

她在会议中的坦率给大家留下了深刻的印象。

B2 adjective /ˌʌnˈnoʊ.tɪst/

Unnoticed

未被注意到; 被忽视

Meaning

not seen or observed; ignored

Example

His hard work went unnoticed by his manager.

他的辛勤工作没有被经理注意到。

C1 verb /pɛk/

Peck

啄

Meaning

To strike or bite something with a beak; to eat in small bites.

Example

The hen began to peck at the grains scattered on the ground.

母鸡开始啄地面上散落的谷物。

C2 verb /ˈhɛnˌpɛk/

henpeck

Meaning

To continually criticize, nag, or dominate (especially a husband).

Example

He felt henpecked by his overly controlling wife.

C1 noun ˌæɡ.rəʊˈkem.ɪ.kəl

agrochemical

农用化学品

Meaning

A chemical product used in agriculture, especially a pesticide or fertilizer.

Example

Excessive use of agrochemicals can degrade soil quality.

过度使用农用化学品会降低土壤质量。

A2 noun ɪˈmɜː.dʒən.si

emergency

紧急情况

Meaning

A sudden situation that is dangerous or serious and needs immediate attention or action.

Example

A financial emergency can arise at any time.

财务紧急情况可以随时发生。

C1 noun /ˈɪŋ.krə.mənt/

Increment

增加

Meaning

an increase or addition, especially one of a series on a fixed scale; a regular increase in salary

Example

He received an annual increment of five percent in his salary this year.

他今年获得了五个百分点的年终增加。

B2 adjective /ˌɪnfluˈenʃəl/

Influential

有影响力的; 强大的

Meaning

having great influence on someone or something; powerful; persuasive

Example

She is an influential leader in the community.

她是社区中的一位有影响力的领导者。

C1 noun /ˈlɪbərəlɪzəm/

liberalism

自由主义

Meaning

a political and social philosophy advocating individual freedoms, democracy, and equality

Example

Liberalism emphasizes freedom of speech and human rights.

自由主义强调言论自由和人权。

B1 noun /vaɪəˈlɪn/

Violin

小提琴

Meaning

a musical instrument with four strings that is played with a bow

Example

She plays the violin beautifully in the orchestra.

她在乐队中优美地演奏小提琴。

C1 noun /rɪˈpɑːzɪtɔːri/

repository

仓库

Meaning

a place where things are stored or kept for safekeeping

Example

The library serves as a repository of knowledge.

图书馆作为知识的仓库。

C2 verb /kənˈtjuːz/

contuse

撞伤

Meaning

to bruise by striking or hitting

Example

He contused his arm when he fell off the bike.

他从自行车上摔下来，手臂被撞伤。

C2 adjective /ˈluːpi/

loopy

疯癫

Meaning

crazy, silly, or eccentric

Example

After working all night, he felt a little loopy.

整夜工作后，他感觉有点疯癫。

C1 noun /ˈiːzl̩/

easel

画架

Meaning

a frame for supporting an artist's canvas while painting or drawing

Example

The artist placed the canvas on the easel before starting to paint.

艺术家在开始绘画之前，将画布放在画架上。

B2 verb, noun, adjective /baʊnd/

bound

有界的 / 受限的

Meaning

To move with large strides or jumps; also refers to being tied, limited, or certain.

Example

The dog bounded across the field with joy.

狗带着快乐跳过了田野。

C1 noun, adjective /dɪˈrɪvətɪv/

derivative

衍生物

Meaning

Something that is based on another source; in math, a measure of how a function changes.

Example

The film was criticized for being too derivative of earlier works.

这部电影因过于模仿早期作品而受到批评。

C2 noun /sɪlf/

sylph

空灵精灵

Meaning

A mythical spirit of the air; also refers to a slender, graceful woman.

Example

She moved across the stage like a sylph, light and graceful.

她像一个空灵精灵一样轻盈而优雅地在舞台上移动。

B2 adjective /ˈfɔːlti/

faulty

有缺陷的

Meaning

Having defects or imperfections; not working properly

Example

The device stopped working because it was faulty.

设备停止工作，因为它有缺陷。

C1 verb θwɔːt

thwart

阻挠

Meaning

Prevent (someone) from accomplishing something; oppose successfully.

Example

His efforts to thwart the proposal were unsuccessful.

他阻止提案的努力未能成功。

C1 noun /ˈkɒnɪfər/

conifer

针叶树

Meaning

a type of tree that bears cones and evergreen needle-like leaves, such as pine or fir

Example

The forest is dominated by conifers like pine and spruce.

森林由松树和云杉等针叶树主导。

C1 noun /ˈpreɪsiː/

precis

摘要

Meaning

A concise summary of a text or speech.

Example

The student submitted a précis of the long article.

学生提交了一篇长文章的摘要。

C2 noun /ˌrɛprɪˈhɛnʃən/

reprehension

斥责

Meaning

The act of rebuking or criticizing severely.

Example

The teacher’s reprehension of the student’s behavior was justified.

老师对学生行为的斥责是有道理的。

C1 verb /ɪnˈɡroʊs/

engross

专注

Meaning

to absorb all the attention or interest of someone

Example

She was so engrossed in the book that she forgot the time.

她如此专心读书，以至于忘记了时间。

C1 noun /ˌdaɪəˈrɑːmə/

diorama

立体模型

Meaning

a three-dimensional model representing a scene, often with miniature figures

Example

The museum displayed a diorama of an ancient village.

博物馆展示了一个古代村庄的立体模型。

B2 adjective /mɪsˈliːdɪŋ/

misleading

误导性的

Meaning

giving the wrong idea or impression

Example

The advertisement was misleading and gave false information.

广告具有误导性，并提供了虚假的信息。

B2 noun ˈlaɪv.stɒk ˈfɑː.mɪŋ

livestock farming

畜牧业

Meaning

The breeding, raising, and care of farm animals such as cattle, horses, sheep, and pigs for food, fiber, and other products.

Example

Livestock farming plays a crucial role in food security.

畜牧业在食品安全中发挥着至关重要的作用。

A2 noun /biːn/

Bean

豆

Meaning

an edible seed, typically kidney-shaped, growing in long pods on certain leguminous plants

Example

We planted green beans in our vegetable garden this spring.

我们在春天把绿豆种植在我们的蔬菜园里。

B2 noun /ɪnˈvɛstɪˌɡeɪtər/

investigator

幸福

Meaning

a person who carries out a formal inquiry or investigation

Example

The investigator gathered evidence from the crime scene.

当她获得奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

B2 adjective /ˈprɒb.ə.bəl/

Probable

可能的

Meaning

likely to happen; expected; plausible

Example

It is probable that it will rain tomorrow according to the weather forecast.

根据天气预报，明天可能会下雨。

C2 noun /ˌfjuːzɪˈleɪd/

fusillade

齐射

Meaning

A series of shots fired or missiles thrown all at the same time or in quick succession.

Example

The soldiers advanced under a fusillade of bullets.

士兵们在一阵齐射下前进。

A2 noun /ˈkænsər/

cancer

癌症

Meaning

A disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and destroy body tissue.

Example

Smoking is a leading cause of lung cancer.

吸烟是导致肺癌的主要原因。

C1 noun /ˈdeɪtəm/ or /ˈdætəm/

datum

数据

Meaning

a single piece of information; a fact used as a basis for reasoning or calculation

Example

Each datum in the survey was carefully analyzed.

调查中的每一条数据都经过仔细分析。

B1 verb /rɪˈfɜː/

refer

参考

Meaning

to mention or allude to something; to direct someone to a source of information

Example

Please refer to page 45 for more details.

请参阅第45页以获取更多详细信息。

A1 verb /kʌt/

cut

剪

Meaning

to divide or separate with a sharp tool

Example

I cut the paper with scissors.

我用剪刀剪纸。

C1 adjective /səˈtɪrɪkəl/

satirical

讽刺的

Meaning

containing or using satire to criticize or mock

Example

The satirical cartoon mocked the government's new policy.

讽刺漫画嘲笑了政府的新政策。

C1 verb /daɪˈɡrɛs/

digress

Meaning

To leave the main subject temporarily in speech or writing.

Example

The professor began to digress from the main topic of the lecture.

A2 noun /ˈɪndʒəri/

injury

伤害

Meaning

Harm or damage to a person’s body caused by an accident or attack.

Example

He suffered a serious injury during the football match.

他在足球比赛中受了重伤。

C1 noun /ˌvɜːbəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

verbalization

语言表达

Meaning

The action of expressing something in words.

Example

The verbalization of his thoughts was clear and direct.

他的思想的语言表达是清晰和直接的。

A1 noun ˈræbɪt

rabbit

兔子

Meaning

A small mammal with long ears, long hind legs, and a short tail

Example

The rabbit ran quickly into the forest.

兔子快速地跑进了森林。