B1 verb /ˌɛntərˈteɪn/

entertain

Meaning

to provide amusement, enjoyment, or hospitality to others

Example

The comedian entertained the audience with his jokes.

C2 noun /ˈtrʌk.jʊ.ləns/

truculence

好斗性

Meaning

Aggressiveness or eagerness to fight.

Example

His speech was full of truculence and threats.

他的演讲充满了好斗性和威胁。

B2 adjective /kɒzˈmɛt.ɪk/

cosmetic

化妆品

Meaning

relating to beauty or appearance; intended to improve looks

Example

She bought a new cosmetic cream for her skin.

她为她的皮肤买了一种新的化妆品。

B2 noun /ˈɡeɪt.weɪ/

Gateway

入口; 大门

Meaning

an entrance or opening that provides access to a place; a means of achieving a particular state or condition

Example

The ancient stone gateway served as the entrance to the magnificent palace.

古老的石门作为通往宏伟宫殿的入口。

B2 adjective /ɪˈrɛləvənt/

Irrelevant

不相关的

Meaning

not connected with or relevant to something; having no bearing on the matter

Example

Your past mistakes are irrelevant to this discussion.

你过去的错误与这个讨论无关。

B2 verb /ˈvaɪəleɪt/

violate

违反

Meaning

to break or go against a rule or law; to disrespect

Example

Parking here violates the city regulations.

在这里停车违反了城市规定。

B1 verb /ɪnˈfɔ:m/

inform

通知

Meaning

to tell someone about something; to give information

Example

Please inform me when you arrive at the airport.

请在您到达机场时通知我。

C1 noun /ˌdʒuː.bɪˈleɪ.ʃən/

jubilation

庆典

Meaning

a feeling or expression of great happiness and triumph

Example

There was jubilation in the streets after the victory.

胜利后街上充满了庆典气氛。

C2 adjective /hərˈmɛtɪk/

hermetic

密封的

Meaning

Completely sealed, especially so that no air can enter or escape.

Example

The medicine was kept in a hermetic container.

药物被保存在一个密封的容器中。

B2 noun /əˈriːnə/

arena

竞技场, 场地

Meaning

a large area surrounded by seats for sports, entertainment, or other events

Example

The basketball game will be held in the new arena downtown.

篮球比赛将在市中心的新竞技场举行。

A2 noun ˈfriː.dəm

freedom

自由

Meaning

The power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint.

Example

Freedom empowers self-expression.

自由促进自我表达。

C1 verb /əˈsɪm.ɪ.leɪt/

assimilate

完全理解并吸收；融入自己的知识或文化

Meaning

To take in and understand fully; to absorb and integrate into one's knowledge or culture.

Example

Immigrants often struggle to assimilate into a new culture.

移民们常常在适应新文化时遇到困难。

B2 adverb /ˈlaɪk.waɪz/

Likewise

同样地; 也; 类似地

Meaning

in the same way; also; similarly

Example

She studied hard for the exam, and her brother did likewise.

她为考试努力学习，她的哥哥也做了同样的事情。

B2 noun /ˈkænjən/

canyon

峡谷

Meaning

A deep gorge, typically one with a river flowing through it.

Example

The Colorado River carved the Grand Canyon over millions of years.

科罗拉多河在数百万年间雕刻了大峡谷。

B1 noun /ˈkæmpəs/

campus

校园

Meaning

The grounds and buildings of a university, college, or school.

Example

The university campus is filled with students during the fall semester.

大学校园在秋季学期期间充满了学生。

C1 adjective /ˈfeɪt.fəl/

fateful

决定性或灾难性的

Meaning

having significant or disastrous consequences

Example

Their fateful decision changed the course of history.

他们的决定性决定改变了历史的进程。

C2 verb /ˌdɪsəˈreɪndʒ/

disarrange

弄乱

Meaning

to disturb the order or arrangement of something

Example

The wind disarranged her hair.

风把她的头发弄乱了。

C1 verb /səˈkʌm/

succumb

Meaning

To give in to pressure, temptation, or illness; to yield or fail to resist.

Example

He finally succumbed to his illness after a long struggle.

C1 noun /ˈdɒɡmə/

dogma

教条

Meaning

A principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true.

Example

The religious leader strictly adhered to traditional dogma.

宗教领袖严格遵守传统的教条。

B2 adjective /dɪˈzaɪərəbl/

desirable

理想的

Meaning

worth having or wanting; attractive

Example

The location of the house was highly desirable, with great views.

房子的地理位置非常理想，视野极好。

C1 adjective /pərˈtɜːrbd/

perturbed

不安的

Meaning

feeling anxious, unsettled, or disturbed

Example

He looked perturbed after hearing the bad news.

他听到坏消息后看起来很不安。

B2 noun /spɑːrk/

Spark

火花

Meaning

a small fiery particle thrown off from a fire; a flash of light; something that triggers or initiates

Example

A spark from the campfire ignited the dry leaves.

篝火中的一颗火花点燃了干叶。

C2 noun /foʊl fʊt/

Foal-foot

马蹄花

Meaning

a yellow flowering plant with leaves shaped like a horse's hoof, also known as coltsfoot

Example

The foal-foot plant grows wild in many meadows and is often the first flower to bloom in spring.

马蹄花在许多草地上野生生长，通常是春天最早开花的花。

C1 noun /ˈmæntl̩/

mantle

披风，责任

Meaning

A cloak or covering; also the layer of the earth between the crust and the core.

Example

The leader assumed the mantle of responsibility.

领导者承担起了责任的重担。

C2 verb /dɪˈsɛvər/

dissever

分开

Meaning

To separate or cut apart.

Example

The treaty sought to dissever the two hostile regions.

条约试图分裂这两个敌对的地区。

C1 adjective /ˈɡæst.li/

ghastly

可怕的

Meaning

Causing great horror or fear; very unpleasant.

Example

The crime scene was a ghastly sight.

犯罪现场是一个可怕的景象。

B2 noun /ˈɡʌvərnər/

governor

州长

Meaning

An official appointed or elected to govern a state, territory, or organization.

Example

The governor addressed the citizens about the upcoming election.

州长向公民们讲述了即将来临的选举。

C2 noun /ˈsfɛrɔɪd/

spheroid

椭球体

Meaning

A three-dimensional shape that is almost spherical but slightly flattened or elongated.

Example

The Earth is not a perfect sphere but an oblate spheroid.

地球不是一个完美的球体，而是一个扁球体。

A2 noun, verb /bræntʃ/

branch

分支

Meaning

A part of a tree that grows out from the trunk; a division of an organization or subject.

Example

The company opened a new branch in Dhaka.

公司在达卡开设了一个新分支。

A1 noun /boʊt/

Boat

小船

Meaning

a small vessel for traveling over water

Example

We took a small boat to cross the river.

我们乘坐小船渡过了河流。

A2 noun /əˈbɪləti/

Ability

能力; 技能

Meaning

the power or skill to do something; capacity

Example

She has the ability to solve complex problems.

她有解决复杂问题的能力。

A2 adjective /ˈtʃɪə.fəl/

Cheerful

愉快的; 乐观的; 充满喜悦

Meaning

happy and optimistic; full of joy and good spirits; bright and lively

Example

She has a cheerful personality that brightens everyone's day.

她有一个愉快的个性，照亮了每个人的日子。

C1 noun /ɪmˌpɜː.sənˈeɪ.ʃən/

impersonation

冒充他人

Meaning

The action of pretending to be another person for the purpose of entertainment or fraud.

Example

Online impersonation is a serious cybercrime.

网络冒充他人是一种严重的网络犯罪。

C2 verb /ˈvaʊtʃ.seɪf/

vouchsafe

赐予

Meaning

to grant or give something in a gracious or condescending manner

Example

He vouchsafed them a rare smile.

他赐予了他们一个罕见的微笑。

B1 adjective /ˈɡreɪt.fəl/

Grateful

感激

Meaning

thankful; appreciative;

Example

I am grateful for your kindness and support.

我感激你的善良和支持。

B2 noun /rɪˈmaɪndər/

reminder

提醒

Meaning

something that helps you remember a fact, event, or action that you need to do or recall

Example

He set a reminder to call his mother on her birthday.

他设置了一个提醒，提醒自己在母亲的生日打电话给她。

A2 adjective /ˈbeɪ.sɪk/

Basic

基本的; 基础的;

Meaning

fundamental; essential; forming the foundation or starting point

Example

Learning basic English grammar is essential for beginners.

学习基本英语语法对初学者来说是必不可少的。

C1 adjective /ˌɒmnɪˈprezənt/

omnipresent

无所不在

Meaning

(of God) present everywhere at the same time.

Example

Social media has become an omnipresent force in modern society.

社交媒体已成为现代社会中无所不在的力量。

B2 noun /ɡrɪp/

Grip

牢牢把握；握住；把手或抓手

Meaning

a firm hold or grasp; the power of holding something firmly; a handle or handhold

Example

The rock climber lost his grip and fell several feet before the safety rope caught him.

攀岩者失去握住，掉了好几英尺，直到安全绳把他抓住。

C2 noun /ˈɡæŋ.ɡriːn/

gangrene

坏疽

Meaning

The death of body tissue due to lack of blood supply or infection.

Example

If untreated, the wound may lead to gangrene.

如果不治疗，伤口可能会导致坏疽。

C2 adverb /ˌsʌb ˈroʊzə/

sub rosa

秘密地

Meaning

secretly, in confidence, or in private

Example

The deal was made sub rosa to avoid public scrutiny.

交易是在秘密地进行的，以避免公众审查。

C1 adjective /ˈspraɪtli/

sprightly

活泼

Meaning

full of energy and life; lively

Example

The sprightly old man danced with joy at the wedding.

那位活泼的老人高兴地在婚礼上跳舞。

B2 verb /daɪ/

dye

染色

Meaning

to change the color of something using a chemical substance

Example

She will dye her hair blonde tomorrow.

她明天会把头发染成金色。

C2 noun /dɪˈsɛmbələr/

dissembler

伪君子

Meaning

a person who conceals their real feelings or intentions; a hypocrite or pretender

Example

The politician was accused of being a dissembler who never revealed his true plans.

那位政治家被指控是一个从不透露自己真实计划的伪君子。

B1 noun /θroʊt/

Throat

喉咙; 气管; 颈部的前部

Meaning

the passage that leads from the back of the mouth to the stomach and lungs; the front part of the neck

Example

He had a sore throat and couldn't speak clearly.

他喉咙痛，说不清楚。

B2 noun /ˈɒs.trɪtʃ/

Ostrich

鸵鸟

Meaning

a large flightless bird native to Africa with long legs and neck

Example

The ostrich is the world's largest bird.

鸵鸟是世界上最大的鸟。

A2 noun /ɪˈlek.trɪk fæn/

Electric fan

电风扇

Meaning

a device with rotating blades that creates airflow to cool or ventilate a room

Example

The electric fan keeps the room cool during hot summer days.

电风扇在炎热的夏天保持房间凉爽。

C1 adjective /ˌəʊ.vərˈɑː.tʃɪŋ/

overarching

总体, 包容, 全面

Meaning

Comprehensive or all-embracing; forming an arch over something.

Example

The overarching theme of the book is human resilience.

这本书的总体主题是人类的韧性。

C2 adjective /ˈvɔːntɪd/

vaunted

过度吹嘘

Meaning

praised or boasted about, especially excessively

Example

The vaunted technology failed to deliver the expected results.

过度吹嘘的技术未能交付预期的结果。

B1 adjective /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/

straightforward

直接

Meaning

easy to understand or do; simple

Example

Her explanation was straightforward and clear.

她的解释简洁明了。

C1 verb /ˈbɪkər/

bicker

为琐事争吵

Meaning

To argue or quarrel about trivial matters.

Example

The children began to bicker over the last piece of cake.

孩子们开始为了最后一块蛋糕而争吵。

C1 verb /əˈtjuːn/

attune

使适应

Meaning

to make someone or something aware of or responsive to something; to adjust or harmonize

Example

She quickly attuned herself to the needs of her new team.

她很快适应了新团队的需求。

B2 noun /wiːd/

Weed

杂草

Meaning

a wild plant growing where it is not wanted; unwanted plant

Example

The garden was full of weeds that needed to be removed.

花园里满是杂草，需要清除。

B1 adjective /ɪnˈtaɪər/

Entire

完整的; 完全的; 不分割的

Meaning

complete; whole; not divided or in parts

Example

She read the entire book in one sitting.

她一口气读完了整本书。

A2 noun /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

Exchange

交换

Meaning

an act of giving one thing and receiving another in return

Example

The exchange of gifts is a common tradition during the holidays.

节日期间互赠礼物是一个常见的传统。

A2 noun /ədˈvaɪs/

advice

建议

Meaning

Guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent future action.

Example

Experts provide advice for better air quality.

专家提供建议，以改善空气质量。

C1 noun /ˈkʌˈs.tə.di/

Custody

监护; 拘留; 保护

Meaning

the protective care or guardianship of someone or something; imprisonment or detention

Example

After the divorce, they shared custody of their children equally.

离婚后，他们平等地分享了孩子的监护权。

A1 noun/verb /pɛn/

pen

幸福

Meaning

A writing instrument using ink; also, to write something.

Example

She used a pen to sign the document.

她在收到奖项时无法隐藏她的幸福。

C2 noun /flɔːˈrɛsəns/

florescence

开花期

Meaning

The process, state, or period of flowering.

Example

The garden reached its peak florescence in spring.

花园在春天达到了它的盛开时期。

C1 noun /ˈmeɪniə/

Mania

狂热; 极度的热情

Meaning

Mental illness marked by periods of great excitement; extreme enthusiasm

Example

She had a mania for collecting vintage postcards from around the world.

她有一个收集世界各地旧明信片的狂热。

A2 verb /kjʊər/

cure

治疗

Meaning

to make someone healthy again after an illness

Example

The new medicine cured her of the infection.

新的药物治愈了她的感染。

B2 verb /ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ/

modify

修改

Meaning

to change or alter something; to make partial changes

Example

We need to modify the plan to include more details.

我们需要修改计划以包括更多细节。

B2 verb /dɪˈplɔɪ/

deploy

部署

Meaning

to position strategically; to use effectively

Example

The military will deploy troops to the border.

军队将部署部队到边境。

C1 adverb /ˈnɔːθwədz/

Northwards

向北

Meaning

towards the north; in a northerly direction

Example

The birds migrate northwards in spring.

鸟类在春天向北迁徙。

C1 adjective ˌsəʊsɪəʊpəˈlɪtɪkəl

sociopolitical

社会政治

Meaning

Combining social and political factors.

Example

Sociopolitical factors often influence public policy decisions.

社会政治因素经常影响公共政策决策。

A1 noun /wiːk/

week

星期

Meaning

a period of seven days

Example

I will finish the project by the end of the week.

我将在本周末之前完成项目。

C1 noun ˌdɪm.ɪˈnjuː.ʃən

diminution

减少

Meaning

A reduction in the size, extent, or importance of something; decrease.

Example

There has been a diminution in air pollution.

空气污染减少了。

C2 adjective ˌnjʊə.rəʊ.prəˈtek.tɪv

neuroprotective

神经保护

Meaning

Having the ability to protect nerve cells from damage, degeneration, or impaired function.

Example

Omega-3 fatty acids have neuroprotective benefits.

欧米伽-3脂肪酸具有神经保护作用。

C1 verb /ˈæk.lɪ.meɪt/

acclimate

适应

Meaning

To adapt or become accustomed to a new environment or situation

Example

It takes time to acclimate to a new climate.

适应新气候需要时间。

C1 noun /ɪnˈsɜːrdʒənt/

insurgent

起义者

Meaning

A person who rises in revolt against authority or government.

Example

The army arrested several insurgents after the attack.

军队在袭击后逮捕了几名起义者。

B2 noun /ˌsuːvəˈnɪər/

Souvenir

纪念品

Meaning

a thing that is kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event; a memento

Example

I bought a small souvenir from the gift shop.

我在礼品店买了一个小纪念品。

C1 verb /ˌaʊtˈstrɪp/

outstrip

超越

Meaning

To go faster or do better than someone or something; to surpass.

Example

The company outstripped its competitors in sales last year.

公司在去年超越了它的竞争对手。

B2 noun /dɪˈveləpər/

developer

开发者

Meaning

a person or company that creates software, buildings, or land projects

Example

She works as a software developer at a tech company.

她在一家技术公司担任软件开发者。

C2 verb /rɪˈpruːv/

reprove

批评

Meaning

to criticize or correct someone gently or disapprove of their actions

Example

The teacher reproved the student for being late.

老师因学生迟到而批评了他。

C2 noun /ˌkɒnsaɪˈniː/

consignee

收货人

Meaning

the person or company to whom goods are delivered

Example

The consignee received the shipment on time.

收货人按时收到了货物。

C1 noun ˈɛksəʊˌplænɪt

exoplanet

绕着一颗恒星公转的星球，位于太阳系外

Meaning

A planet that orbits a star outside the solar system.

Example

Astronomers have discovered thousands of exoplanets in the last decade.

天文学家在过去十年发现了成千上万的外行星。

C2 noun /ˈlænjæp/

lagniappe

额外礼物

Meaning

A small gift or bonus given by a seller to a customer.

Example

The shopkeeper offered a piece of candy as a lagniappe.

店主作为额外礼物提供了一颗糖果。

A2 adjective /braɪt/

Bright

明亮

Meaning

giving out or reflecting much light; vivid in color

Example

The artist used bright colors in her painting.

艺术家在她的画作中使用了明亮的颜色。

A2 noun /ˈdɑrk.nəs/

Darkness

黑暗; 无知;

Meaning

the partial or total absence of light; wickedness or evil; ignorance or lack of knowledge

Example

The power outage plunged the entire city into darkness.

停电使整个城市陷入了黑暗。

A1 noun /kʌp/

Cup

杯子

Meaning

a small, round container, typically with a handle, used for drinking tea, coffee, or other hot beverages

Example

She drank tea from her favorite ceramic cup.

她从她最喜欢的陶瓷杯子里喝茶。

A2 noun /səˈluː.ʃən/

Solution

解决方案; 答案; 液体混合物

Meaning

an answer to a problem; a liquid mixture

Example

We need to find a solution to this problem.

我们需要找到这个问题的解决方案。

C2 noun /ˌɪmprɪˈkeɪʃən/

imprecation

诅咒

Meaning

A spoken curse or expression of strong condemnation.

Example

The angry crowd hurled imprecations at the corrupt official.

愤怒的人群向腐败的官员投掷了诅咒。

C1 adjective /ˈen.vi.ə.bəl/

Enviable

值得羡慕的

Meaning

causing envy; desirable

Example

Her success was enviable among her peers.

她的成功在同事中是值得羡慕的。

B2 noun kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən

collaboration

合作

Meaning

The action of working with someone to produce or create something

Example

International collaboration is necessary to fight pollution.

国际合作是对抗污染所必需的。

B1 noun, verb /ˈfaɪ.næns/ or /fəˈnæns/

finance

金融

Meaning

the management of money and investments, or to provide funds for something

Example

The company secured finance from a major bank.

公司从一家大银行获得了融资。

B2 noun /ədˈvɛntʃərər/

adventurer

冒险家

Meaning

a person who seeks exciting, risky, or unusual experiences; someone who explores new or unknown places

Example

The adventurer traveled deep into the jungle in search of ancient ruins.

这位冒险家深入丛林寻找古老的遗迹。

C2 adjective /daɪˈɡrɛsɪv/

digressive

偏离主要话题的倾向

Meaning

Tending to depart from the main subject in speech or writing.

Example

The speaker's digressive style made the lecture difficult to follow.

演讲者的偏离主题的风格使得听讲变得困难。

C2 verb /rɪˈkænt/

recant

撤回

Meaning

to withdraw or renounce a statement or belief formally

Example

He recanted his previous statement in court.

他在法庭上撤回了之前的陈述。

B2 noun /ˌkɑm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/

Compensation

补偿; 赔偿

Meaning

something given or received as an equivalent for services, debt, loss, injury, or suffering; payment or reward

Example

The company provided financial compensation to the workers injured in the accident.

公司向在事故中受伤的工人提供了经济补偿。

C2 noun /ˈfoʊksl/

forecastle

船首舱

Meaning

The forward part of a ship below the deck, traditionally used as living quarters for the crew.

Example

The sailors gathered in the forecastle after their shift.

水手们在他们的班次结束后聚集在船首舱。

A2 preposition /əˈɡɛnst/ or /əˈɡeɪnst/

against

Meaning

In opposition to; contrary to; touching or resting on.

Example

They voted against the proposal.

C2 adjective /ˈvɪtriəs/

vitreous

玻璃状

Meaning

having a glass-like appearance or quality

Example

The mineral has a vitreous shine.

这种矿物有玻璃状的光泽。

C2 verb /ˈæktʃueɪt/

actuate

激活

Meaning

to put into action or motion; to motivate or activate

Example

The engineer actuated the machine with a simple switch.

工程师通过一个简单的开关激活了机器。

C2 noun /ˈpɜːrsənɪdʒ/

personage

重要人物

Meaning

an important or famous person

Example

He is considered a great personage in the world of literature.

他被认为是文学界的伟大人物。

A1 interjection /waʊ/

wow

表示惊讶的词语

Meaning

used to express great surprise, admiration, or pleasure

Example

Wow, that performance was amazing!

哇，那个表演太棒了！

C1 adjective /hɔːrs/

Hoarse

沙哑或粗哑的声音; 因大声喊叫或生病而变沙哑

Meaning

rough or harsh in sound; having a rough voice from shouting or illness

Example

His voice became hoarse after shouting at the concert.

他的声音在音乐会后变得沙哑。

B1 verb /kənˈvɪns/

convince

说服

Meaning

to make someone believe or feel certain about something

Example

She convinced him to attend the meeting.

她说服了他参加会议。

C2 adjective /ˈæməˌtɔːri/

amatory

与爱相关的

Meaning

Relating to or expressing sexual love.

Example

The poet’s verses were filled with amatory themes.

诗人的诗句充满了爱情主题。

C2 noun /ˈbrɒŋkəs/

bronchus

支气管

Meaning

either of the two main branches of the trachea that lead directly into the lungs

Example

The left bronchus carries air into the left lung.

左支气管将空气输送到左肺。

C1 noun /ˈɔːtəkræt/

autocrat

独裁者

Meaning

A ruler with absolute power.

Example

The autocrat controlled the country with an iron fist.

这个独裁者以铁拳统治着国家。

B1 verb /rɪˈvaɪz/

revise

修改

Meaning

To change, improve, or update something, especially a written work.

Example

She had to revise her essay before submission.

她必须在提交之前修改她的论文。

B2 noun /ˈtɜːr.nɪp/

Turnip

萝卜

Meaning

a round root vegetable with white or purple skin and white flesh

Example

We grew turnips in our vegetable garden.

我们在菜园里种了萝卜。

C2 noun ˈsaɪəns ˈdezət

science-desert

科学荒漠

Meaning

A region or area lacking in scientific development, research facilities, or educational institutions.

Example

J.C. Bose thrived in a science-desert.

J.C. Bose 在科学荒漠中茁壮成长。

A1 verb /spik/

speak

说

Meaning

to say words; to communicate verbally

Example

She can speak three languages fluently.

她能流利地说三种语言。

C1 noun /ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃɪˈeɪʃən/

differentiation

差异化, 区分

Meaning

The action or process of differentiating or distinguishing between things.

Example

Differentiation from competitors can create a unique market position.

从竞争者中实现差异化可以创建独特的市场地位。

A1 verb /lʊk/

look

看

Meaning

to direct your eyes to see something; to appear or seem

Example

Look at the beautiful sunset in the sky.

看看天上的美丽日落。

C2 verb /ˈhɑːrkən/

hearken

专心听

Meaning

To listen attentively; to give heed.

Example

He would hearken to his mentor’s advice before making decisions.

他在做决定之前，会专心听导师的建议。

B2 adjective + noun ˈædvɜːrs ɪˈfekts

adverse effects

不良影响

Meaning

Negative or harmful impacts that result from an action or condition.

Example

Plastic usage has adverse effects on the environment.

塑料使用对环境产生不良影响。

C1 verb /dɪˈfeɪm/

defame

诽谤

Meaning

to harm someone's reputation by spreading false information

Example

He was defamed by malicious rumors.

他被恶意谣言诽谤。

C1 verb /ˈæmpjʊteɪt/

amputate

截肢

Meaning

to cut off a limb from the body by surgery

Example

The doctors had to amputate his leg after the accident.

事故后，医生不得不截肢他的腿。

C1 adjective /prɪˈzʌmp.tʃu.əs/

presumptuous

自负的

Meaning

Overconfident, rude, or taking liberties without permission.

Example

It was presumptuous of him to make that decision without consulting others.

他在没有征求他人意见的情况下做出决定，显得非常自负。

A2 adjective /ˈkloʊ.sɪst/

closest

litre

升

Meaning

a metric unit of volume equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters; commonly used to measure liquids

Example

She bought a litre of milk from the shop.

她从商店买了一升牛奶。

C2 verb /ˌmɪskənˈstruː/

misconstrue

误解

Meaning

To interpret something wrongly or misunderstand the meaning.

Example

She misconstrued his silence as anger.

她误解了他的沉默为愤怒。

B1 noun /ˈkɒnflɪkt/

conflict

冲突

Meaning

A serious disagreement or argument, often a prolonged one.

Example

The two countries are trying to resolve the conflict through negotiations.

这两个国家正在通过谈判解决冲突。

B2 noun /ɪnˈvɛstɪˌɡeɪtər/

investigator

幸福

Meaning

a person who carries out a formal inquiry or investigation

Example

The investigator gathered evidence from the crime scene.

当她获得奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

B2 verb /roʊm/

roam

漫游

Meaning

to walk or travel without a specific destination; to wander

Example

Wild animals roam freely in the forest.

野生动物在森林中自由漫游。

C2 adjective /ˈɒpjʊlənt/

opulent

奢华的

Meaning

Ostentatiously rich, luxurious, or lavish.

Example

They hosted an opulent wedding with gold decorations.

他们举办了一场奢华的婚礼，装饰有金色装饰品。

B2 noun /ˈmɪn.ɪ.stri/

Ministry

部委

Meaning

A government department responsible for a particular area of public administration

Example

The Ministry of Education announced new policies for schools.

教育部宣布了新的学校政策。

A2 noun /kæp/

Cap

帽子

Meaning

a head covering with a visor; a protective covering

Example

He wore a baseball cap to protect himself from the sun.

他戴着棒球帽以保护自己免受阳光照射。

A2 noun /ˈsɒkər/

soccer

足球

Meaning

a sport in which two teams of eleven players each try to score goals by kicking a ball into the opposing goal

Example

He loves to play soccer with his friends.

他喜欢和朋友们一起踢足球。