B2 verb /ɪnˈdjʊər/

endure

忍受

Meaning

to suffer something difficult or unpleasant patiently

Example

He had to endure years of hardship before achieving success.

他必须忍受多年的困苦，才能取得成功。

B2 verb /ɪmˈpaʊər/

empower

Meaning

To give someone the power or authority to do something; to make someone stronger or more confident.

Example

Education can empower people to improve their lives.

C2 adjective /juːˈfoʊniəs/

euphonious

悦耳的声音

Meaning

Pleasing to the ear; having a sweet sound.

Example

The poet's euphonious language made the verse a delight to read.

诗人的优美语言使这首诗成为一种阅读的享受。

C2 adverb /ˌɛkspəˈdɪʃəsli/

expeditiously

迅速而高效地

Meaning

in a quick and efficient manner

Example

The application was processed expeditiously.

申请被迅速而高效地处理了。

A2 verb /ˈeksərsaɪz/

exercise

锻炼

Meaning

to do physical activity; to use or practice

Example

I exercise at the gym three times a week.

我每周三次在健身房锻炼。

B2 verb /ɪnˈvɪʒən/

envision

想象

Meaning

to imagine or picture something in the future; to visualize a possibility or goal

Example

She envisions a world where everyone has equal access to education.

她设想了一个每个人都能平等接受教育的世界。

C1 noun /ˈɒntreɪ/ (UK), /ˈɑːntreɪ/ (US)

entree

主菜

Meaning

The main course of a meal (US); the right to enter or access (formal).

Example

The restaurant’s signature steak was served as the main entree.

餐厅的招牌牛排作为主菜上桌。

C2 noun /ɛθˈnɒlədʒi/

ethnology

民族学

Meaning

the study of the characteristics of different peoples and the differences and relationships between them

Example

She specialized in ethnology to better understand cultural diversity.

她专攻民族学，以更好地理解文化多样性。

C2 noun /ˈaɪ.sɔːr/

Eyesore

令人不悦的视觉效果; 恶心的景象

Meaning

something that is very ugly and unpleasant to look at

Example

The abandoned building has become an eyesore in the neighborhood.

废弃的建筑已成为社区中的眼中钉。

C1 adjective /ɛsˈθɛtɪk/

esthetic

美学的

Meaning

Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.

Example

The building’s esthetic design attracted many visitors.

建筑的美学设计吸引了许多游客。

A2 adverb /ɪˈspeʃəli/

Especially

特别; 尤其是; 尤其

Meaning

particularly; in particular; above all

Example

I love all fruits, especially mangoes.

我喜欢所有的水果，特别是芒果。

B2 adjective ɪkˈsplɪsɪt

explicit

明确

Meaning

Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt.

Example

The instructions were explicit, leaving no room for confusion.

这些指令是明确的，没有留下任何混淆的空间。

B1 adjective ɪˈfek.tɪv

effective

有效的

Meaning

Successful in producing a desired or intended result; having the power to influence or produce a result.

Example

Effective policies drive organizational success.

有效的政策推动组织成功。

C2 noun /ˈiːɡres/

egress

出口

Meaning

The action of going out or leaving a place; an exit.

Example

The emergency door provided an egress for the trapped workers.

紧急出口为被困的工人提供了一个出口。

C2 noun /ˌɛksəˈdʒiːsɪs/

exegesis

注释

Meaning

A critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially a religious scripture.

Example

The professor gave a detailed exegesis of the biblical passage.

教授对圣经章节进行了详细的注释。

C1 adjective /ˌɛm.briˈɒn.ɪk/

embryonic

胚胎的

Meaning

in an early or undeveloped stage; relating to an embryo

Example

The project is still in its embryonic stage.

这个项目仍处于胚胎阶段。

C2 noun /ˌɛksɪˈɡjuːɪti/

exiguity

匮乏

Meaning

the quality of being scanty or meager in amount

Example

The exiguity of resources made the project difficult to complete.

资源的匮乏使得项目完成变得困难。

B1 noun /ˈɛlɪmənt/

element

元素

Meaning

A basic or essential part of something; a simple substance that cannot be broken down further.

Example

Trust is a key element of any strong relationship.

信任是任何强大关系的关键元素。

C2 verb /ɪkˈskruːʃieɪt/

excruciate

折磨

Meaning

to cause intense pain or suffering

Example

The injury excruciated him with unbearable pain.

伤害让他经历了无法忍受的疼痛。

C1 adjective /ˈɜːrstwaɪl/

erstwhile

曾经

Meaning

former or in the past

Example

They were erstwhile friends but no longer speak.

他们曾经是朋友，但现在不再交谈。

C2 noun /ɪˈskʌtʃən/

escutcheon

带有家族徽章的盾牌

Meaning

a shield or emblem bearing a coat of arms

Example

The family crest was displayed on the escutcheon above the fireplace.

家族徽章展示在壁炉上方的盾牌上。

C2 noun/adjective /ɪˈmɒliənt/

emollient

软化皮肤的物质

Meaning

a substance that softens or soothes the skin

Example

She used an emollient cream to treat her dry skin.

她用了一种伊摩利安特面霜来治疗她的干燥皮肤。

C1 verb /ɪˈkweɪt/

equate

等同

Meaning

To consider as equal or equivalent.

Example

Many people equate wealth with success.

许多人将财富与成功相提并论。

C1 noun /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk dɪˈspær.ɪ.ti/

Economic Disparity

经济不平等

Meaning

The unequal distribution of income and opportunity between different groups in society.

Example

Addressing economic disparity is crucial for social stability.

解决经济不平等问题对社会稳定至关重要。

B2 verb ɪˈmɜːdʒɪz

emerges

浮现

Meaning

To come forth, appear, or arise from something

Example

A major health crisis emerges from pollution.

一个重大的健康危机从污染中浮现。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

engrossed

全神贯注

Meaning

completely absorbed or deeply involved in something

Example

She was so engrossed in the book that she forgot the time.

她全神贯注地看书，以至于忘记了时间。

C2 adjective /ˌɛpɪkjʊˈriːən/

epicurean

享乐主义

Meaning

relating to the enjoyment of fine food, drink, and luxury

Example

The chef prepared an epicurean feast for the guests.

厨师为客人准备了一场享乐主义的盛宴。

C2 verb /ɪˈmæskjʊleɪt/

emasculate

削弱

Meaning

To make someone weaker or less effective; to deprive of strength or vigor.

Example

The constant criticism emasculated his confidence.

不断的批评削弱了他的信心。

B2 verb /ɪmˈbreɪs/

embrace

拥抱

Meaning

to hold someone closely in your arms; to accept willingly

Example

She embraced her friend at the airport.

她在机场拥抱了她的朋友。

C2 verb /ɪnˈtræp/

entrap

Meaning

To catch or trick someone into a difficult situation.

Example

The police tried to entrap the criminal with false evidence.

C2 noun /ɪɡˈzɛmplɑːr/

exemplar

典范

Meaning

A model or pattern to be copied or imitated.

Example

She is an exemplar of kindness and generosity.

她是善良和慷慨的典范。

B1 verb /ɪɡˈzɪst/

exist

存在

Meaning

to have being or reality; to be present

Example

Dinosaurs existed millions of years ago.

恐龙在几百万年前就存在。

C1 noun /ɪkˈstɔːr.ʃən/

extortion

敲诈勒索

Meaning

the practice of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats

Example

The businessman was arrested for extortion after threatening his partner.

商人因威胁其合作伙伴后被捕，罪名是敲诈勒索。

C2 noun /ɪˌpɪstəˈmɒlədʒi/

epistemology

认识论

Meaning

The branch of philosophy that studies the nature, origin, and scope of knowledge.

Example

Epistemology explores the difference between justified belief and opinion.

认识论探索公正的信仰和意见之间的区别。

C1 adjective /ˈen.vi.ə.bəl/

Enviable

值得羡慕的

Meaning

causing envy; desirable

Example

Her success was enviable among her peers.

她的成功在同事中是值得羡慕的。

C2 verb /ɪkˈstruːd/

extrude

挤出

Meaning

to force something out through a small opening; to shape by pushing material through a mold

Example

The factory extrudes plastic pipes using modern machines.

工厂使用现代机器挤出塑料管。

B2 noun /iˈkɒlədʒɪst/

ecologist

生态学家

Meaning

A scientist who studies the relationships between living organisms and their environment.

Example

The ecologist studied the effects of pollution on the forest ecosystem.

生态学家研究了污染对森林生态系统的影响。

B2 verb /ɪˈrɛkt/

erect

竖立

Meaning

to build or construct something; to set upright

Example

They erected a statue in the town square.

他们在市中心广场竖立了一个雕像。

C1 adjective ɪˈveɪ.sɪv

evasive

回避的, 狡猾的, 模糊的

Meaning

Tending to avoid commitment or self-revelation, especially by responding only indirectly.

Example

He gave an evasive answer to avoid trouble.

他给出了一个回避的答案，以避免麻烦。

A2 noun /ˈɪər.ɪŋ/

Ear-ring

耳环

Meaning

a piece of jewelry worn on the earlobe or ear

Example

Her diamond earrings caught everyone's attention.

她的钻石耳环吸引了所有人的注意。

B2 noun /ɪnˈrɪtʃ.mənt/

enrichment

丰富

Meaning

The action of improving or enhancing the quality or value of something.

Example

Cultural enrichment fosters a deeper understanding of traditions.

文化丰富促进对传统的更深理解。

B2 verb /ɪˈmɪt/

emit

发射

Meaning

to send out something such as light, heat, sound, or gas

Example

The factory emits smoke into the atmosphere.

工厂将烟雾排放到大气中。

B1 noun /ɪˈmoʊ.ʃən/

Emotion

情感

Meaning

a strong feeling deriving from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships

Example

Her face showed every emotion she was feeling inside.

她的脸上展现了她内心的每一种情感。

C1 adjective /ɪɡˈzɔːr.bɪ.tənt/

exorbitant

过高的

Meaning

Unreasonably high in price or cost; excessive.

Example

The hotel charged an exorbitant price for a basic room.

酒店为一个普通房间收取了过高的费用。

A2 noun /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

Exchange

交换

Meaning

an act of giving one thing and receiving another in return

Example

The exchange of gifts is a common tradition during the holidays.

节日期间互赠礼物是一个常见的传统。

C2 noun ˌɛr.jʊˈdɪʃ.ən

erudition

博学

Meaning

The quality of having or showing great knowledge or learning; scholarship.

Example

His erudition in history impressed the entire audience.

他在历史方面的博学给整个观众留下了深刻的印象。

C1 verb ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt

exacerbate

加剧

Meaning

To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.

Example

Climate change exacerbates flooding issues.

气候变化加剧了洪水问题。

C1 verb /ɪˈleɪt/

elate

使高兴

Meaning

To make someone very happy or proud.

Example

The success of the project elated the whole team.

项目的成功让整个团队都感到非常高兴。

A2 verb /ɪkˈsaɪt/

excite

使兴奋

Meaning

to cause strong feelings of enthusiasm or eagerness

Example

The idea of traveling abroad excites her.

出国旅行的想法让她感到兴奋。

B2 verb /ɪkˈspoʊz/

expose

揭示

Meaning

to reveal or uncover; to make visible or known

Example

The investigation exposed the truth about the scandal.

调查揭示了丑闻的真相。

C1 phrase ˈiː.kəʊˌsɪs.təm kəˈlæps

ecosystem collapse

生态系统崩溃

Meaning

The complete breakdown of an ecological system, resulting in the inability to maintain its structure and function.

Example

Unchecked deforestation can lead to ecosystem collapse.

不受控制的森林砍伐可能导致生态系统崩溃。

B2 verb /ɪɡˈzɜrt/

exert

施加

Meaning

to apply or bring to bear; to use physical or mental effort

Example

He exerted all his strength to lift the heavy box.

他全力以赴抬起沉重的箱子。

C2 verb /ˈekspərˌɡeɪt/

expurgate

删改

Meaning

To remove offensive or objectionable parts from a text or speech.

Example

The publisher decided to expurgate the novel before reprinting it.

出版社决定在再版前删改这部小说。

B2 adverb /ɪkˈsplɪsɪtli/

explicitly

明确地

Meaning

in a clear and detailed manner, leaving no room for confusion or doubt

Example

The instructions were explicitly written to avoid any confusion.

指示明确地写出来，以避免任何混淆。

B2 adjective /ɪˈtɜː.nəl/

Eternal

永恒的; 无尽的; 不朽的; 永远

Meaning

lasting or existing forever; without end or beginning; everlasting

Example

Their love seemed eternal and unbreakable.

他们的爱似乎永恒且不可打破。

B2 adverb /ɪˈfɪʃəntli/

efficiently

高效地

Meaning

in a way that achieves maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense

Example

She managed to complete the task efficiently within the deadline.

她在最后期限内高效地完成了任务。

B1 noun ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃənz

examinations

考试

Meaning

A detailed inspection or investigation; a formal test of a person's knowledge or proficiency.

Example

BPSC conducts rigorous examinations.

BPSC 进行严格的考试。

C1 adjective /ɪˈrɒtɪk/

erotic

色情的

Meaning

relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement

Example

The novel contained several erotic scenes.

这本小说包含了几个色情场景。

C2 noun /ˌɛmjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/

emulation

仿真

Meaning

Reproducing something or following someone to achieve success.

Example

The software allows the emulation of old video games on modern devices.

该软件允许在现代设备上模拟旧视频游戏。

A1 pronoun /ˈɛvrɪθɪŋ/

everything

一切

Meaning

all things; the whole lot

Example

He packed everything in his suitcase.

他把所有东西都装进了他的行李箱。

C1 adjective ɪˈroʊ.ni.əs

erroneous

错误的，不正确的

Meaning

Wrong; incorrect.

Example

His assumptions were completely erroneous.

他的假设完全是错误的。

C2 noun /ˈɛkwɪpɪdʒ/

equipage

装备或带有配件的马车

Meaning

Equipment or a carriage with its accessories.

Example

The nobleman arrived in a grand equipage.

贵族乘坐豪华马车到达。

A1 noun/adjective /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

english

英语

Meaning

The language of England, widely spoken around the world; relating to England or its people.

Example

She is learning English to study abroad.

她正在学习英语，以便出国留学。

B2 noun /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk ˈsɪs.təm/

economic system

经济系统

Meaning

The organized framework for production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in society.

Example

Capitalism, socialism, and mixed economies are types of economic systems.

资本主义、社会主义和混合经济是经济系统的类型。

C2 noun /ˈɛnsaɪn/

ensign

旗帜

Meaning

A flag or standard, especially a military or naval one indicating nationality; also a junior officer in the navy or coast guard.

Example

The ship raised its national ensign before leaving the harbor.

这艘船在离开港口之前升起了它的国旗。

C1 noun /ˈek.stə.si/

Ecstasy

极乐

Meaning

an overwhelming feeling of great happiness or joyful excitement

Example

She was in complete ecstasy when she heard the good news.

她听到好消息时完全陷入了极乐。

C2 verb /ˈek.stər.peɪt/

extirpate

根除

Meaning

to completely remove or destroy something unwanted

Example

The government launched a program to extirpate corruption from public offices.

政府启动了一个旨在清除公共部门腐败的项目。

C2 verb /ɪnˈskɒns/

ensconce

安顿, 隐藏

Meaning

to settle comfortably or securely in a place; to hide or shelter firmly

Example

She ensconced herself in a cozy armchair by the fireplace.

她坐在壁炉旁的一张舒适椅子上。

C2 noun /ɪˈlɛk.trə.taɪp/

electrotype

电铸版

Meaning

A duplicate printing plate made by electroplating a mold of the original.

Example

The printer used an electrotype to produce multiple copies of the page.

打印机使用了电铸版来制作页面的多个副本。

C1 adjective /ɪˈfɛm.ər.əl/

ephemeral

短暂

Meaning

Lasting for a very short time; temporary or transitory.

Example

The beauty of cherry blossoms is ephemeral.

樱花的美丽是短暂的。

B2 noun /ˌɛksɪˈkjuːʃən/

execution

执行，实施

Meaning

the act of carrying out a plan, order, or legal sentence

Example

The success of a project depends on its proper execution.

项目的成功取决于其正确的执行。

C1 noun /ˈɜːr.θən pɒt/

Earthen pot

陶土锅

Meaning

a container made of baked clay or earth, used for cooking or storing

Example

The earthen pot keeps water naturally cool in summer.

陶土锅能在夏天自然保持水的凉爽。

A2 noun /ɛmˈplɔɪ.iː/

employee

员工

Meaning

A person who works for an organization or company in return for payment.

Example

The company values each employee's contribution to its success.

公司重视每个员工对成功的贡献。

B2 verb /ɪkˈsiːd/

exceed

超越

Meaning

to go beyond a limit or expectation

Example

The athlete exceeded everyone's expectations by winning the gold medal.

运动员通过赢得金牌超越了每个人的期望。

A2 preposition/conjunction /ɪkˈsɛpt/

except

除了

Meaning

not including; other than

Example

Everyone was invited except John.

每个人都被邀请，除了约翰。

C2 verb /ɛnˈdʒɔɪn/

enjoin

命令，禁止

Meaning

to instruct or urge someone to do something; to prohibit legally

Example

The judge enjoined the company from continuing its activities.

法官禁止公司继续其活动。

C1 adjective ɪmˈpɪr.ɪ.kəl

empirical

经验的或基于经验的

Meaning

Based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.

Example

Scientific research relies on empirical evidence.

科学研究依赖于经验性证据。

C1 adjective /ɪˈmeɪʃieɪtɪd/

emaciated

消瘦

Meaning

Abnormally thin or weak, usually due to illness or lack of food.

Example

The emaciated dog was rescued from the abandoned house.

那只消瘦的狗从废弃的房子里被救出来。

B2 noun /ˈɛmbəsi/

embassy

大使馆

Meaning

the official residence or offices of an ambassador

Example

He works at the French embassy in Dhaka.

他在达卡的法国大使馆工作。

C1 verb /ɪˈroʊd/

erode

侵蚀

Meaning

to gradually wear away or destroy by natural forces such as water, wind, or chemical action

Example

The coastline has begun to erode due to constant waves.

海岸线因持续的波浪开始侵蚀。

B2 noun ɪkˈspænʃən

expansion

扩展

Meaning

The action of becoming larger or more extensive; growth or development.

Example

Volunteering helps in the expansion of social networks.

志愿服务有助于社交网络的扩展。

B1 noun /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/

encouragement

鼓励

Meaning

the action of giving someone support, confidence, or hope

Example

Her encouragement helped me finish the project.

她的鼓励帮助我完成了项目。

B2 adverb /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/

emotionally

情感上

Meaning

in a way that relates to a person's feelings or emotions

Example

She became emotionally attached to her pet.

她变得情感上依赖她的宠物。

B2 adjective ˌiːvəˈluːʃənəri

evolutionary

进化的

Meaning

Relating to or denoting the gradual development of something, especially from a simple to a more complex form.

Example

The evolutionary changes in species are fascinating.

物种中的进化变化是迷人的。

B2 adjective /ɪkˈstɜːr.nəl/

External

外部的

Meaning

coming from or relating to the outside; not belonging to or originating from within

Example

The company hired external consultants to review their business strategy.

公司聘请了外部顾问来审查他们的商业战略。

C1 verb /ˈɛm.ə.neɪt/

emanate

散发

Meaning

To come out or spread from a source.

Example

A sweet fragrance emanated from the garden.

从花园中散发出一股甜美的香气。

C2 adjective /ˌɛvəˈnɛsənt/

evanescent

短暂的

Meaning

Quickly fading or disappearing; lasting for only a very short time.

Example

The beauty of the sunset was evanescent, fading within minutes.

夕阳的美丽是短暂的，在几分钟内消失了。

B2 verb /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/

engaging

参与

Meaning

Participating or becoming involved in; occupying or attracting someone's interest or attention.

Example

Engaging youth in education is essential.

让年轻人参与教育至关重要。

B1 noun /ˌek.spləˈneɪ.ʃən/

Explanation

解释; 阐明;

Meaning

a statement or account that makes something clear; clarification of meaning

Example

The teacher gave a detailed explanation of the complex mathematical concept.

老师详细解释了这个复杂的数学概念。

C1 adjective /ɪˈlɪptɪkl/

elliptical

椭圆形的

Meaning

Having the shape of an ellipse; also, a style of speech that is concise and sometimes obscure.

Example

The planet follows an elliptical orbit around the sun.

行星沿着椭圆形的轨道围绕太阳运行。

B2 noun /ɪnˈfɔːrsmənt/

enforcement

执法

Meaning

the act of making sure that laws or rules are followed

Example

The police are responsible for law enforcement.

警察负责执法。

B1 adjective /ˈɛstɪmeɪtɪd/

estimated

估计的

Meaning

roughly calculated or judged; an approximate value or amount

Example

The estimated cost of the project is five million dollars.

该项目的估计成本为五百万美元。

C2 adjective /ˈɛksɪdʒənt/

exigent

紧急

Meaning

demanding immediate action or attention; urgent

Example

The patient’s exigent condition required immediate surgery.

病人的紧急情况需要立即进行手术。

B2 adjective /ɪˈkwɪv.ə.lənt/

Equivalent

等价的; 相等的

Meaning

equal in value, amount, function, or meaning; having the same effect or result

Example

This amount is equivalent to ten dollars.

这个金额等于十美元。

C2 noun /juːˈdʒen.ɪks/

eugenics

优生学

Meaning

the study or practice of improving the genetic quality of the human population

Example

Eugenics has been criticized for its unethical applications in history.

优生学因其在历史上的不道德应用而受到批评。

C1 adjective /ɪˌlɪzəˈbiːθən/

elizabethan

伊丽莎白时代

Meaning

Relating to the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England (1558–1603), especially the style of that period.

Example

Shakespeare wrote many of his plays during the Elizabethan era.

莎士比亚在伊丽莎白时代写了许多剧作。

C1 noun /ˈɛdɪfɪs/

edifice

大楼

Meaning

A large, impressive building or structure.

Example

The museum is an impressive edifice in the city center.

博物馆是市中心一座令人印象深刻的大楼。

B2 noun ˈekwɪti

equity

股权

Meaning

The value of the shares issued by a company.

Example

Owning equity in a company can yield significant returns.

拥有公司股票可能带来可观的回报。

B2 noun /ˈen.tə.praɪz/

Enterprise

企业，特别是一个大胆或复杂的项目

Meaning

a project or undertaking, especially a bold or complex one

Example

The space exploration enterprise required years of planning and preparation.

太空探索企业需要多年的规划和准备。

C2 noun /ˈel.ɪ.fənt ˈæp.əl/

Elephant Apple

大象苹果

Meaning

a tropical fruit with a hard shell and acidic flesh

Example

Elephant apple is used to make delicious jams and pickles.

大象苹果被用来制作美味的果酱和腌菜。

C2 noun /ˌɛksaɪˈteɪʃən/

excitation

兴奋

Meaning

a state of great excitement or the process of stimulating activity

Example

The news created great excitation among the fans.

这条新闻在球迷中引起了极大的兴奋。

A1 determiner/pronoun /iːtʃ/

each

每个

Meaning

every one of two or more people or things considered separately

Example

Each student received a certificate.

每个学生都收到了证书。

C2 verb /ɛnˈkɪndl/

enkindle

点燃，激发

Meaning

to set on fire or inspire strong emotion

Example

The speech enkindled hope in the audience.

演讲点燃了观众心中的希望。

B1 noun /edʒ/

Edge

边缘; 锋利的边

Meaning

the outside limit of an object or area; a sharp side of a blade

Example

Be careful not to cut yourself on the sharp edge of the knife.

小心不要被刀的锋利边缘割伤。

B2 verb, noun /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/

exploit

Meaning

to make full use of and derive benefit from (a resource); to use someone unfairly for one’s own advantage

Example

The company was accused of exploiting child labor.

B1 noun /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk ɡrəʊθ/

Economic Growth

经济增长

Meaning

The increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time, measured by the expansion of economic output, income, and investment.

Example

The country's economic growth has been remarkable over the past decade.

该国的经济增长在过去十年中表现出色。

C2 verb /ɪˈmeɪʃieɪt/

emaciate

消瘦

Meaning

To make abnormally thin or weak, usually because of illness or lack of food.

Example

The prisoners were emaciated after months without proper food.

囚犯在没有合适食物的几个月后变得极度消瘦。

C2 adjective /ˌɛfəˈvɛsənt/

effervescent

充满活力

Meaning

Giving off bubbles; lively, enthusiastic, and full of energy.

Example

She had an effervescent personality that brightened every room.

她有着充满活力的个性，照亮了每个房间。

C2 noun /ˈɛpənɪm/

eponym

以某人命名的事物

Meaning

A person after whom a discovery, invention, place, or other thing is named.

Example

Sandwich is an eponym named after the Earl of Sandwich.

三明治是一个以三明治伯爵命名的伊波宁。

A2 abbreviation /iː ˈdʒiː/

e.g.

例如

Meaning

For example (from Latin 'exempli gratia').

Example

You should eat more fruits, e.g., apples and bananas.

你应该多吃水果，例如苹果和香蕉。

C2 noun /ˈɛlɪdʒi/

elegy

挽歌

Meaning

A poem or song expressing sorrow, especially for someone who has died.

Example

The poet wrote an elegy for his late friend.

诗人为他已故的朋友写了一首挽歌。

C1 verb /ɪˈlɛktrɪfaɪ/

electrify

通电; 激动

Meaning

to charge with electricity; to excite or thrill intensely

Example

The speaker's speech electrified the audience.

演讲者的演讲让观众感到兴奋。

B1 verb /ˌɛntərˈteɪn/

entertain

Meaning

to provide amusement, enjoyment, or hospitality to others

Example

The comedian entertained the audience with his jokes.

B1 noun /ɪnˈθjuː.zi.æz.əm/

Enthusiasm

热情; 兴奋; 激情

Meaning

intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval

Example

Her enthusiasm for the project inspired the entire team.

她对这个项目的热情鼓舞了整个团队。

C1 verb ɪˈræd.ɪ.keɪt

eradicate

根除

Meaning

To destroy completely; to put an end to something undesirable.

Example

Vaccination programs help eradicate infectious diseases.

疫苗接种计划帮助根除传染性疾病。

A2 noun /ɪˈlek.trɪk fæn/

Electric fan

电风扇

Meaning

a device with rotating blades that creates airflow to cool or ventilate a room

Example

The electric fan keeps the room cool during hot summer days.

电风扇在炎热的夏天保持房间凉爽。

C1 adjective /ɪˈvæljʊətɪv/

evaluative

评估的

Meaning

Relating to or involving evaluation or assessment.

Example

The evaluative phase of the project involves assessing its success.

项目的评估阶段包括评估其成功。

C1 adjective /ˈɪəri/

eerie

怪异

Meaning

Strange and frightening in a mysterious way.

Example

The abandoned house had an eerie silence.

那座废弃的房子里有一种怪异的沉默。

C2 noun /ˈiːən/

eon

纪元

Meaning

an indefinitely long period of time; an age

Example

Dinosaurs lived millions of years ago, in a different eon.

恐龙在几百万年前生活，在一个不同的纪元。

B2 verb /ɪkˈskluːd/

exclude

排除

Meaning

To deliberately leave out or prevent someone or something from being included.

Example

The list excludes temporary workers.

该列表排除了临时工。

C2 adjective /ˌɛnkəˈmiːæstɪk/

encomiastic

赞美的

Meaning

Expressing praise; laudatory.

Example

The book was filled with encomiastic remarks about the author.

这本书充满了对作者的赞美评论。