C2 verb /ɪnˈkæmp/

encamp

扎营

Meaning

to set up or establish a camp

Example

The soldiers encamped near the river for the night.

士兵们在河边扎营过夜。

C1 adjective ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk

endemic

地方性

Meaning

Native and restricted to a certain place.

Example

The Bengal tiger is endemic to the Indian subcontinent.

孟加拉虎是印度次大陆的地方性物种。

B1 noun /ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt/

enjoyment

享受

Meaning

the state or process of taking pleasure or satisfaction in something

Example

She felt great enjoyment while reading her favorite book.

她在阅读她最喜欢的书时感到极大的享受。

A2 verb ɜrn

earn

赚取

Meaning

To obtain money, typically as payment for work or through investment; to acquire or deserve through one's efforts.

Example

Assets help you earn income even while sleeping.

资产帮助你即使在睡觉时也能赚取收入。

C1 verb /ɪnˈɡreɪv/

engrave

雕刻

Meaning

to cut or carve a design, letter, or pattern into a hard surface

Example

The craftsman engraved her name on the silver ring.

工匠在银戒指上刻下了她的名字。

B2 verb ˈɛkəʊd

echoed

回响

Meaning

To repeat or resound; to be reminiscent of something.

Example

The words of gratitude echoed in his heart.

感恩的言辞在他心中回响。

C2 noun /ɪˈfʌldʒəns/

effulgence

光辉

Meaning

Brilliant radiance or shining brightness.

Example

The effulgence of the sunrise lit up the entire valley.

日出的光辉照亮了整个山谷。

C2 noun /ɪkˈstɛnsər/

extensor

伸肌

Meaning

a muscle that serves to extend or straighten a limb or part of the body.

Example

The extensor muscles in the arm help straighten the elbow.

手臂的伸肌帮助伸直肘部。

C1 adjective /ˌɛnɪɡˈmætɪk/

enigmatic

神秘的

Meaning

mysterious and difficult to interpret or understand

Example

He gave me an enigmatic smile.

他给了我一个神秘的微笑。

C2 noun /ˈel.ɪ.fənt ˈæp.əl/

Elephant Apple

大象苹果

Meaning

a tropical fruit with a hard shell and acidic flesh

Example

Elephant apple is used to make delicious jams and pickles.

大象苹果被用来制作美味的果酱和腌菜。

C1 noun /ɪkˈspʌlʃən/

expulsion

开除

Meaning

The act of forcing someone to leave a place, especially a school or country.

Example

His constant misbehavior led to his expulsion from school.

他不断的坏行为导致他被学校开除。

B2 noun /ɪˈliːt/ or /eɪˈliːt/

elite

精英

Meaning

A select group that is superior in terms of ability or qualities.

Example

Only the elite were invited to the exclusive event.

只有精英才被邀请参加独家活动。

B2 adverb /ˈiːɡərli/

Eagerly

急切地; 怀着强烈的愿望

Meaning

with keen interest or enthusiasm; with great desire

Example

The children eagerly waited for the holiday to begin.

孩子们急切地等待假期的开始。

C1 noun /ˈek.saɪl/

Exile

流亡

Meaning

the state of being barred from one's native country; enforced removal from one's homeland

Example

The political leader was forced into exile after the military coup.

政治领袖在军事政变后被迫流亡。

C1 verb /ɪkˈspend/

expend

花费

Meaning

to use up or consume; to spend energy or resources

Example

He expended all his energy on the project.

他把所有的精力都投入到这个项目上。

C1 noun /ˈiː.zi tʃeər/

Easy-chair

安乐椅

Meaning

a comfortable chair with arms and a back that reclines

Example

He relaxed in his favorite easy-chair after work.

他下班后在他最喜欢的安乐椅上放松。

B1 noun /ˌek.sɪˈbɪʃ.ən/

Exhibition

展览

Meaning

a public display of works of art or other items of interest

Example

The art exhibition featured paintings from local artists throughout the region.

这场艺术展览展示了来自本地区的本地艺术家的画作。

A2 noun /ˈɛndʒɪn/

engine

引擎

Meaning

A machine designed to convert energy into mechanical power.

Example

The car's engine failed on the highway.

汽车的引擎在高速公路上坏了。

B2 verb /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/

engaging

参与

Meaning

Participating or becoming involved in; occupying or attracting someone's interest or attention.

Example

Engaging youth in education is essential.

让年轻人参与教育至关重要。

C1 noun /ɪkˈspæns/

expanse

广阔的区域

Meaning

a wide, open area of land, sea, or sky

Example

The desert is a vast expanse of sand and rock.

沙漠是一个广阔的沙子和岩石区域。

B2 noun /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

exhaustion

疲劳

Meaning

A state of extreme physical or mental fatigue.

Example

Chronic exhaustion can lead to burnout and decreased productivity.

长期的疲劳可能会导致倦怠和生产力下降。

C2 noun /juːˌtrɑː.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

eutrophication

湖泊或其他水体中过多的营养物质

Meaning

Excessive richness of nutrients in a lake or other body of water, frequently due to runoff from the land, which causes a dense growth of plant life and death of animal life from lack of oxygen.

Example

Excess fertilizers lead to eutrophication in lakes.

过多的肥料导致湖泊中的优氮化。

B2 noun /ˈaɪ.saɪt/

Eyesight

视力

Meaning

the ability to see; vision

Example

Regular eye checkups are important for maintaining good eyesight.

定期眼部检查对于保持良好的视力至关重要。

B1 noun ɪˈkwɒl.ə.ti

equality

平等

Meaning

The state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities.

Example

Equality in education is a key goal.

教育中的平等是一个关键目标。

B2 noun /ɪnˈθuziæst/

enthusiast

爱好者

Meaning

a person who is very interested in a particular activity or subject

Example

He is a football enthusiast and watches every match.

他是一个足球爱好者，看每一场比赛。

C1 adjective /ɪˈvɒkətɪv/

evocative

唤起的

Meaning

bringing strong images, memories, or feelings to mind

Example

The music was evocative of her childhood memories.

这段音乐唤起了她的童年回忆。

B1 noun ɪɡˈzek.jə.tɪv

executive

执行

Meaning

The branch of government responsible for implementing and enforcing laws.

Example

The executive body enforces policies.

执行机关执行政策。

B1 noun /ˈen.trəns/

Entrance

入口

Meaning

an opening that allows access to a place; the action of entering

Example

The main entrance to the building was decorated with beautiful flowers.

大楼的主入口装饰着美丽的花朵。

B2 adjective ɪkˈsep.ʃən.əl

exceptional

卓越的

Meaning

Unusually good; outstanding; forming an exception; not typical.

Example

Exceptional talent drives innovation.

卓越的才能推动创新。

C2 noun /ˈɛmbəˌlɪzəm/

embolism

栓塞

Meaning

the sudden blockage of a blood vessel by a clot or other foreign matter

Example

The patient suffered a fatal pulmonary embolism.

患者遭受了致命的肺栓塞。

B2 noun ˈɛmpəθi

empathy

同理心

Meaning

The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person.

Example

Empathy helps students connect with society.

同理心帮助学生与社会建立联系。

B2 verb /ɪˈlɛkt/

elect

选举

Meaning

To choose someone for a position or office by voting.

Example

The citizens elected a new president.

公民选举了新总统。

C1 adjective /ɛsˈθɛtɪk/

esthetic

美学的

Meaning

Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.

Example

The building’s esthetic design attracted many visitors.

建筑的美学设计吸引了许多游客。

C1 verb /ˈɛm.ə.neɪt/

emanate

散发

Meaning

To come out or spread from a source.

Example

A sweet fragrance emanated from the garden.

从花园中散发出一股甜美的香气。

B2 noun /ˈes.əns/

Essence

本质

Meaning

the intrinsic nature or indispensable quality of something

Example

The essence of good teaching is the ability to inspire students.

优秀教学的本质是能够激励学生。

C2 verb /ɪˈmæskjʊleɪt/

emasculate

削弱

Meaning

To make someone weaker or less effective; to deprive of strength or vigor.

Example

The constant criticism emasculated his confidence.

不断的批评削弱了他的信心。

C2 noun /ˈjuːər/

ewer

水罐

Meaning

a large jug with a wide mouth, especially used in the past for carrying water

Example

The servant filled the ewer with fresh water.

仆人把水罐装满了新鲜的水。

C1 noun /ɪkˈstrɛmɪti/

extremity

极限

Meaning

The farthest point or limit of something; a severe or extreme condition.

Example

He was pushed to the extremity of his patience.

他被推到了耐心的极限。

C2 verb /ɪnˈkʌmbər/

encumber

负担

Meaning

to burden or weigh down something, making it difficult to move or progress

Example

She was encumbered by the heavy luggage during her journey.

她在旅行中因沉重的行李而感到负担沉重。

C1 noun /ɪˈvæp.ər.ə.tɪv ˈkuː.lər/

Evaporative cooler

蒸发冷却器

Meaning

a cooling device that uses water evaporation to reduce air temperature

Example

The evaporative cooler works best in dry climates.

蒸发冷却器在干燥的气候中效果最好。

B2 noun ɪˌlɪm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən

elimination

消除

Meaning

The complete removal or destruction of something.

Example

The elimination of emissions is a priority.

排放的消除是优先事项。

A2 adjective /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

exciting

激动人心

Meaning

Causing great enthusiasm and eagerness.

Example

The journey has been an exciting experience.

这次旅行是一次激动人心的经历。

C1 verb /ɪɡˈzæspəˌreɪt/

exasperate

激怒

Meaning

to irritate or annoy intensely

Example

His constant complaints began to exasperate his coworkers.

他不断的抱怨开始让同事恼火。

C1 noun /ɪˈklɪps/

Eclipse

日蚀 (太阳或月亮)

Meaning

an obscuring of light from one celestial body by another; a decline or loss

Example

The total solar eclipse darkened the sky for several minutes.

完全的太阳日食让天空暗了好几分钟。

B2 noun /ˌep.ɪˈdem.ɪk/

Epidemic

流行病

Meaning

a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community

Example

The flu epidemic affected thousands of people across the country.

流感疫情影响了全国成千上万的人。

B2 adjective /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt ˈfrɛndli/

environment-friendly

环保

Meaning

Designed or produced in a way that causes minimal harm to the environment, often using sustainable materials and processes that reduce ecological impact.

Example

Environment-friendly products are designed to reduce ecological damage.

环保产品旨在减少生态损害。

A2 verb /ɪkˈspres/

express

表达

Meaning

to show or make known a feeling, thought, or opinion

Example

She expressed her gratitude for the help she received.

她表达了对收到帮助的感激之情。

B1 noun /ɪkˈspens/

Expense

费用; 支出;

Meaning

the cost required for something; money spent on something

Example

The travel expense for the business trip was covered by the company.

商务旅行的费用由公司承担。

C1 verb /ɪkˈstræpəleɪtɪŋ/

extrapolating

推断

Meaning

Extend the application of (a method or conclusion) to an unknown situation by assuming that existing trends will continue.

Example

Extrapolating from the current data, we can estimate the trends for next year.

根据当前数据进行推断，我们可以预测明年的趋势。

C1 verb ɪˈluː.sɪ.deɪt

elucidate

阐明, 阐述

Meaning

make (something) clear; explain.

Example

The professor elucidated the theory with simple examples.

教授通过简单的例子阐明了这个理论。

C1 verb /ɪˈdʒɛkt/

eject

驱逐

Meaning

to force someone or something out, usually from a place or position

Example

The referee had to eject the player for unsportsmanlike behavior.

裁判不得不因不体育行为将球员逐出场外。

C1 noun /ɪkˈspɛktənsi/

expectancy

期望

Meaning

the state of expecting something; anticipation or likelihood

Example

There was a sense of expectancy in the room before the results were announced.

在结果公布之前，房间里充满了期待感。

B1 noun /ˈɛlɪmənt/

element

元素

Meaning

A basic or essential part of something; a simple substance that cannot be broken down further.

Example

Trust is a key element of any strong relationship.

信任是任何强大关系的关键元素。

B2 noun /ˈɜːrnər/

earner

收入者

Meaning

A person who earns money through work or business

Example

She is the primary earner in her family.

她是家庭中的主要收入者。

C2 verb /ɪˈdjuːs/

educe

引出

Meaning

To draw out or bring forth something latent or hidden.

Example

The teacher tried to educe a response from the shy student.

老师试图从害羞的学生那里引导出回应。

C1 verb /ɪnˈsɜːrkəl/

encircle

围绕

Meaning

to form a circle around something

Example

The protesters encircled the building in a human chain.

抗议者围绕着建筑物站成一条人链。

B1 adjective ɪkˈstriːm

extreme

极端

Meaning

Reaching a high or the highest degree; very great.

Example

Extreme weather patterns disrupt ecosystems.

极端的天气模式扰乱了生态系统。

B1 adjective ɪˈməʊʃənl

emotional

情感的

Meaning

Having feelings that are easily excited and openly displayed.

Example

Visiting the burial site made him emotional.

参观墓地让他变得情感丰富。

B1 noun /ˈɛnvəloʊp/

envelope

信封

Meaning

a flat paper container used to enclose a letter or document

Example

She sealed the letter in an envelope and posted it.

她把信封好，并寄出了。

B2 verb ˈel.ɪ.veɪt

elevate

提升，抬高，升高到更高的位置或更重要的水平

Meaning

To lift to a higher position; to raise to a more important or impressive level.

Example

Good leadership can elevate team performance.

良好的领导能够提升团队表现。

C2 noun /ˈiːɡlət/

eaglet

小鹰

Meaning

A young eagle.

Example

The eaglet waited in the nest for its mother to return.

小鹰在巢中等待母亲回来。

B2 noun /ɪnˈdɔːrs.mənt/

endorsement

支持

Meaning

A public or official statement of support or approval.

Example

The celebrity's endorsement increased the product's sales.

名人的支持增加了产品的销售。

C1 adjective /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/

Exceeding

过度的; 超越的

Meaning

going beyond; surpassing; extremely

Example

The project was completed with exceeding excellence.

该项目以极高的卓越完成。

C2 verb /ɪkˈspʌndʒ/

expunge

擦除

Meaning

To erase or remove completely, often something unwanted.

Example

He managed to expunge the embarrassing memory from his mind.

他设法把尴尬的记忆从脑海中抹去。

C1 noun /ˈɛspiənɑːʒ/

espionage

间谍活动

Meaning

The practice of spying or using spies to gather secret information, usually for political or military purposes.

Example

The agent was arrested on charges of espionage against the state.

该特工因涉嫌间谍活动被逮捕。

B2 noun /ɪɡˈzæmɪnər/

examiner

考官

Meaning

A person who tests or inspects knowledge, skills, or qualifications

Example

The examiner reviewed each student's answer sheet carefully.

考官仔细检查了每个学生的答题纸。

C1 noun /ˈɜːr.θən pɒt/

Earthen pot

陶土锅

Meaning

a container made of baked clay or earth, used for cooking or storing

Example

The earthen pot keeps water naturally cool in summer.

陶土锅能在夏天自然保持水的凉爽。

Meaning

to involve something as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence

Example

The job will entail a lot of travel across the country.

B2 noun /ɪnˈrɪtʃ.mənt/

enrichment

丰富

Meaning

The action of improving or enhancing the quality or value of something.

Example

Cultural enrichment fosters a deeper understanding of traditions.

文化丰富促进对传统的更深理解。

B2 verb /ɪmˈbɑːrk/

embark

开始

Meaning

to begin a journey, project, or activity

Example

She decided to embark on a new career in medicine.

她决定开始医学领域的新事业。

A1 number /eɪt/

eight

八

Meaning

The number equivalent to the product of two and four; one more than seven.

Example

There are eight apples in the basket.

篮子里有八个苹果。

C2 noun /ɪˈfluːviəm/

effluvium

难闻的气味

Meaning

an unpleasant or harmful odor, secretion, or discharge

Example

The effluvium from the factory spread across the neighborhood.

工厂的废气弥漫到整个社区。

C2 verb /ɛmˈbleɪzən/

emblazon

以显著的方式展示

Meaning

To decorate or display something in a noticeable or impressive way.

Example

The team's logo was emblazoned on their uniforms.

团队的标志被显著地展示在他们的制服上。

C2 noun /ˈɛpəlɛt/

epaulet

肩章

Meaning

An ornamental shoulder piece on a garment, especially on the coat or jacket of a military uniform.

Example

The general’s uniform had a golden epaulet on each shoulder.

将军的制服上每只肩膀上都有一个金色的肩章。

C1 adjective /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəl/

existential

存在主义的

Meaning

Relating to human existence, often concerning meaning or purpose of life.

Example

She went through an existential crisis during her midlife.

她在人生中期经历了存在主义危机。

C2 verb /ɪˈnəʊbəl/

ennoble

使高贵

Meaning

to give someone a noble rank or to elevate in dignity or honor

Example

His selfless actions ennobled his character in the eyes of others.

他的无私行为使他在他人眼中的品格得到了提升。

C2 noun /ˈɛnsaɪn/

ensign

旗帜

Meaning

A flag or standard, especially a military or naval one indicating nationality; also a junior officer in the navy or coast guard.

Example

The ship raised its national ensign before leaving the harbor.

这艘船在离开港口之前升起了它的国旗。

C1 verb /ɪˈdʒektɪd/

ejected

弹射

Meaning

to force someone or something to leave a place; to push or throw something out forcefully

Example

The pilot was ejected from the aircraft during the emergency.

飞行员在紧急情况下被弹射出飞机。

C2 verb /ɪkˈstɛnjueɪt/

extenuate

减轻

Meaning

to make an offense, fault, or situation seem less serious by providing an excuse or explanation

Example

The lawyer tried to extenuate his client's actions by highlighting his difficult childhood.

律师通过强调客户的艰难童年，试图减轻他的行为。

B2 noun /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk ˈsɪs.təm/

economic system

经济系统

Meaning

The organized framework for production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in society.

Example

Capitalism, socialism, and mixed economies are types of economic systems.

资本主义、社会主义和混合经济是经济系统的类型。

C1 adjective /ˌiːɡoʊˈsentrɪk/

egocentric

自我中心

Meaning

thinking only about yourself and not about others

Example

His egocentric behavior annoyed everyone at the meeting.

他的自我中心行为让会议上的每个人都很不舒服。

B2 verb /ɪmˈbɒdi/

embody

体现

Meaning

To give tangible or visible form to an idea, quality, or feeling.

Example

She embodies the spirit of generosity.

她体现了慷慨的精神。

B2 noun /ˌɒn.trə.prəˈnɜːr/

Entrepreneur

组织和经营一个或多个企业的人

Meaning

a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses

Example

The young entrepreneur started her own tech company at age 22.

这位年轻的企业家在22岁时创办了自己的科技公司。

C2 verb /ɪnˈθrɔːl/

enthral

吸引

Meaning

To captivate or hold someone’s full attention.

Example

The magician’s performance enthralled the audience.

魔术师的表演让观众着迷。

B1 noun /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

examination

考试

Meaning

a formal test of knowledge or ability

Example

She is preparing for her final examination.

她正在为她的期末考试做准备。

B2 noun /ˌɛdɪˈtɔːriəl/

editorial

社论

Meaning

A newspaper article expressing the opinion of the editor or publisher.

Example

The newspaper published an editorial criticizing government policy.

报纸发布了一篇批评政府政策的社论。

C1 adjective ɪɡˈzɛmpləri

exemplary

典范

Meaning

Serving as a desirable model; representing the best of its kind.

Example

She was praised for her exemplary work ethic and dedication.

她因其典范的工作态度和奉献精神而受到表扬。

C2 noun, adjective /ɪˈklɪptɪk/

ecliptic

黄道

Meaning

The apparent path of the sun across the sky; relating to eclipses or this path.

Example

The ecliptic is the plane of Earth's orbit around the Sun.

黄道是地球围绕太阳公转的平面。

C1 adjective /ɪkˈsplɔɪtətɪv/

exploitative

剥削性的

Meaning

making use of a situation or people unfairly and unethically for one's own advantage

Example

The workers protested against the exploitative practices of the factory.

工人们抗议工厂的剥削行为。

C1 noun /ɪˌlæbəˈreɪʃən/

elaboration

阐述 / 详细说明

Meaning

the process of adding more detail or expanding on something

Example

The teacher appreciated the student's elaboration of the topic.

老师欣赏了学生对主题的详细阐述。

C1 noun /ɪˈnæməl/

enamel

牙釉质

Meaning

a hard, glossy substance used as a protective or decorative coating; the hard outer layer of teeth

Example

The dentist explained that enamel protects the teeth from decay.

牙医解释说，牙釉质可以保护牙齿免受蛀牙的侵害。

B2 adverb /ɪˈfɪʃəntli/

efficiently

高效地

Meaning

in a way that achieves maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense

Example

She managed to complete the task efficiently within the deadline.

她在最后期限内高效地完成了任务。

C2 verb /ˌɛfəˈvɛs/

effervesce

起泡

Meaning

To give off bubbles of gas; to show excitement, liveliness, or enthusiasm.

Example

The soda began to effervesce as soon as it was opened.

汽水打开后开始起泡。

A2 noun/verb /ˈɛɡzɪt/

exit

出口

Meaning

A way out of a place; the act of leaving.

Example

He quickly found the nearest exit during the fire drill.

他在火灾演习中迅速找到了最近的出口。

C1 noun /ɪˈpɪt.ə.mi/

epitome

某种特质或类型的完美例子；某物的最佳代表

Meaning

A perfect example of a particular quality or type; the best representation of something.

Example

She is the epitome of grace and kindness.

她是优雅与善良的典范。

C1 noun /ɪˌmæn.sɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/

Emancipation

解放

Meaning

the fact or process of being set free from legal, social, or political restrictions

Example

The emancipation of slaves was a significant moment in American history.

奴隶的解放是美国历史上的一个重要时刻。

C2 adjective /ɪkˈspɒzɪtəri/

expository

说明的

Meaning

intended to explain or describe something

Example

The teacher gave an expository lecture on the topic.

老师就这个话题进行了说明性的讲座。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈɡreɪnd/

engrained

根深蒂固，难以改变

Meaning

Firmly fixed or established; difficult to change.

Example

Cultural practices are often deeply engrained in the fabric of society.

文化习俗常常深深植根于社会的结构中。

C1 adjective /ˌɛpɪˈsɒdɪk/

episodic

集集式的

Meaning

Happening occasionally or in separate parts; related to episodes.

Example

Her interest in art was episodic, coming and going over the years.

她对艺术的兴趣是间歇性的，随着岁月的流逝而来又去。

B1 noun /ˈel.boʊ/

Elbow

肘部

Meaning

the joint between the forearm and the upper arm

Example

He hurt his elbow while playing tennis.

他在打网球时伤了肘部。

C1 noun ɪɡˌzæs.pəˈreɪ.ʃən

exasperation

恼怒

Meaning

Extreme irritation or frustration.

Example

He sighed in exasperation after hearing the same excuse again.

他在再次听到同样的借口后，因恼怒而叹了口气。

C2 noun /ˈɛksplɪkeɪtər/

explicator

阐释者

Meaning

a person who explains or interprets something in detail

Example

The critic served as an explicator of the poet’s complex works.

评论家担任了诗人复杂作品的阐释者。

C2 noun /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪk/

ecclesiastic

神职人员

Meaning

A member of the clergy or church official.

Example

The council was attended by several high-ranking ecclesiastics.

理事会由几位高级神职人员参加。

C1 noun /ɪɡˈzuːbərəns/

exuberance

兴奋

Meaning

the quality of being full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness

Example

Her exuberance made the whole team feel motivated.

她的兴奋让整个团队感到鼓舞。

C2 adjective /ˌɛpɪkjʊˈriːən/

epicurean

享乐主义

Meaning

relating to the enjoyment of fine food, drink, and luxury

Example

The chef prepared an epicurean feast for the guests.

厨师为客人准备了一场享乐主义的盛宴。

C1 adjective, verb /ɪɡˈzɛmpt/

exempt

免除

Meaning

Free from an obligation or liability imposed on others.

Example

Students with high grades are exempt from the final exam.

成绩优异的学生可以免除期末考试。

B1 noun ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪə.rɪŋ

engineering

工程学

Meaning

The application of scientific and mathematical principles to design, build, and maintain structures, machines, or systems.

Example

Genetic engineering transforms agricultural practices.

基因工程改变了农业实践。

B1 adjective ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt

efficient

高效

Meaning

Working in a well-organized way; competent and effective in performance.

Example

Efficient farming methods improve yields.

高效的农业方法提高产量。

A2 adjective ˈiːkwəl

equal

平等

Meaning

Being the same in quantity, size, degree, or value; having the same status or treatment.

Example

Bose was regarded as Galileo's equal.

Bose被认为是伽利略的平等。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

engrossed

全神贯注

Meaning

completely absorbed or deeply involved in something

Example

She was so engrossed in the book that she forgot the time.

她全神贯注地看书，以至于忘记了时间。

B2 adjective /ˌɛm.pəˈθɛ.tɪk/

empathetic

富有同理心

Meaning

Showing ability to understand and share feelings of others.

Example

She was empathetic towards her friend's struggles.

她对朋友的挣扎表现出富有同理心。

B1 noun /ɪˈmoʊ.ʃən/

Emotion

情感

Meaning

a strong feeling deriving from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships

Example

Her face showed every emotion she was feeling inside.

她的脸上展现了她内心的每一种情感。

C1 adjective /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənt/

emergent

新兴

Meaning

just coming into existence or becoming prominent

Example

The emergent startup quickly attracted investors.

新兴的创业公司迅速吸引了投资者。

A1 adjective /ˈiː.vən/

Even

平坦; 均匀; 平级

Meaning

flat and smooth; equal or uniform; level

Example

The surface was completely even and smooth.

表面完全平坦且光滑。