B1 adjective ɪˈməʊʃənl

emotional

情感的

Meaning

Having feelings that are easily excited and openly displayed.

Example

Visiting the burial site made him emotional.

参观墓地让他变得情感丰富。

C1 verb /ɪnˈlɪst/

enlist

报名

Meaning

to join or sign up, especially for military service; to secure someone's support or help

Example

He decided to enlist in the army after graduation.

他决定毕业后加入军队。

C1 adjective /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənt/

emergent

新兴

Meaning

just coming into existence or becoming prominent

Example

The emergent startup quickly attracted investors.

新兴的创业公司迅速吸引了投资者。

B2 noun /ˈɜːθ.wɜːm/

Earth-worm

蚯蚓

Meaning

a segmented worm that lives in soil and helps decompose organic matter

Example

The gardener was happy to find many earthworms in the soil.

园丁很高兴在土壤中发现了许多蚯蚓。

B2 verb /ɪnˈdɔːrs/

endorse

支持

Meaning

To give approval or support to someone or something; to publicly recommend.

Example

The celebrity endorsed the new skincare product.

这位名人支持了新的护肤产品。

C1 verb /ɪɡˈzuːd/

exude

流露

Meaning

to display a quality strongly and openly; to release a liquid or smell slowly

Example

He exudes confidence whenever he speaks in public.

他每次在公众场合讲话时都会散发出自信。

C2 adjective /ˈɛksplɪkəbəl/

explicable

可解释的

Meaning

able to be explained or understood

Example

His sudden anger was explicable given the stressful situation.

他的突然愤怒是可以解释的，考虑到紧张的情况。

A2 adverb /ˈiːzɪli/

Easily

轻松地; 容易地

Meaning

without difficulty; in a simple or effortless manner

Example

She easily solved the math problem in minutes.

她轻松地在几分钟内解决了数学问题。

C1 noun /ˈef.ɪ.dʒi/

Effigy

肖像; 抗议模型

Meaning

a sculpture or model of a person, especially one made as a protest

Example

The protesters burned an effigy of the corrupt politician in the square.

抗议者在广场上烧毁了腐败政治家的肖像。

B2 adjective ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl

ecological

生态的

Meaning

Relating to ecology or the environment.

Example

Deforestation threatens the ecological balance of the planet.

森林砍伐威胁到地球的生态平衡。

C1 adjective ɪˈθɪə.ri.əl

ethereal

天上的, 精致的, 超自然的

Meaning

Extremely delicate and light in a way that seems too perfect for this world.

Example

Her voice had an ethereal quality.

她的声音有一种以太的品质。

C1 verb /ɪˈleɪt/

elate

使高兴

Meaning

To make someone very happy or proud.

Example

The success of the project elated the whole team.

项目的成功让整个团队都感到非常高兴。

C2 adjective /ɛɡˈzɪɡjuəs/

exiguous

稀缺

Meaning

small in amount; scanty or inadequate

Example

They survived on exiguous rations during the journey.

他们在旅途中依靠稀缺的口粮生存。

C2 noun /ɪˈfluːviəm/

effluvium

难闻的气味

Meaning

an unpleasant or harmful odor, secretion, or discharge

Example

The effluvium from the factory spread across the neighborhood.

工厂的废气弥漫到整个社区。

C1 noun /ˈiː.zi tʃeər/

Easy-chair

安乐椅

Meaning

a comfortable chair with arms and a back that reclines

Example

He relaxed in his favorite easy-chair after work.

他下班后在他最喜欢的安乐椅上放松。

C1 adjective /ɪkˈstreɪ.ni.əs/

extraneous

无关

Meaning

Not directly related or essential to the matter at hand; irrelevant.

Example

The editor removed extraneous details from the report.

编辑从报告中删除了无关的细节。

C2 noun /ˈɛkwɪpɔɪz/

equipoise

平衡

Meaning

A state of balance or equilibrium.

Example

Her calmness created an equipoise in the heated debate.

她的冷静在激烈的辩论中创造了平衡。

C1 adjective /ɪkˈskruːʃieɪtɪŋ/

excruciating

剧烈的

Meaning

causing extreme physical or mental pain

Example

She was in excruciating pain after the accident.

她在事故后痛苦不堪。

C1 noun /ɪkˈstrɛmɪti/

extremity

极限

Meaning

The farthest point or limit of something; a severe or extreme condition.

Example

He was pushed to the extremity of his patience.

他被推到了耐心的极限。

C1 verb /ɪnˈkæp.sjʊ.leɪt/

encapsulate

概括

Meaning

To express the essential features of something succinctly; to summarize or contain within.

Example

The introduction should encapsulate the main points of the article.

引言应该概括文章的主要观点。

C1 verb /ɪnˈθrɔːl/

enthrall

迷住

Meaning

to captivate or hold someone’s attention completely

Example

The magician’s tricks enthralled the children.

魔术师的技巧让孩子们着迷。

C2 adjective /ˌɛpɪkjʊˈriːən/

epicurean

享乐主义

Meaning

relating to the enjoyment of fine food, drink, and luxury

Example

The chef prepared an epicurean feast for the guests.

厨师为客人准备了一场享乐主义的盛宴。

B2 noun ɪkˈspænʃən

expansion

扩展

Meaning

The action of becoming larger or more extensive; growth or development.

Example

Volunteering helps in the expansion of social networks.

志愿服务有助于社交网络的扩展。

C2 verb /ɛkˈskɔːrieɪt/

excoriate

严厉批评

Meaning

To strongly criticize someone; to denounce severely.

Example

The critic excoriated the film for its poor script.

评论家因影片的糟糕剧本而严厉批评了该片。

B1 noun /ɪˈlɛkʃən/

election

选举

Meaning

The process of choosing someone for public office by voting.

Example

The election will be held next month.

选举将在下个月举行。

C2 noun /ɪkˈstɛnsər/

extensor

伸肌

Meaning

a muscle that serves to extend or straighten a limb or part of the body.

Example

The extensor muscles in the arm help straighten the elbow.

手臂的伸肌帮助伸直肘部。

C2 noun /ɪnˈkʌmbrəns/

encumbrance

负担 / 障碍

Meaning

a burden or obstacle that makes progress or movement difficult

Example

Debt can become a serious encumbrance in life.

债务可能成为生活中的严重负担。

C2 adjective /ɪˈpɪstələri/

epistolary

书信体

Meaning

Related to the writing of letters; expressed in or through letters.

Example

The novel is written in an epistolary style, consisting of letters between characters.

这本小说是以书信体风格写的，由人物之间的信件组成。

C1 verb ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt

exacerbate

加剧

Meaning

To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.

Example

Climate change exacerbates flooding issues.

气候变化加剧了洪水问题。

C2 verb /ɪkˈstɛnjueɪt/

extenuate

减轻

Meaning

to make an offense, fault, or situation seem less serious by providing an excuse or explanation

Example

The lawyer tried to extenuate his client's actions by highlighting his difficult childhood.

律师通过强调客户的艰难童年，试图减轻他的行为。

A1 noun /ˈiːv.nɪŋ/

evening

晚上

Meaning

the part of the day between afternoon and night

Example

We went for a walk in the cool evening.

我们在凉爽的晚上去散步。

C2 verb /ɛmˈbleɪzən/

emblazon

以显著的方式展示

Meaning

To decorate or display something in a noticeable or impressive way.

Example

The team's logo was emblazoned on their uniforms.

团队的标志被显著地展示在他们的制服上。

C1 noun /ˈɛpɪˌlɔːɡ/

epilogue

结语

Meaning

A section at the end of a book, play, or speech that serves as a conclusion.

Example

The author included an epilogue to explain what happened to the characters later.

作者添加了结语，以解释后来的角色发生了什么。

A2 noun /ˈiː.ɡəl/

Eagle

鹰

Meaning

large bird of prey with powerful wings and sharp talons

Example

The eagle soared high above the mountains.

鹰飞得很高，飞过了山脉。

C1 verb /ɪnˈdɪr/

endear

使受喜爱

Meaning

To cause someone to be loved or liked.

Example

Her kindness and generosity endeared her to the community.

她的善良和慷慨使她深受社区喜爱。

C2 verb /ˈɛkskʌlpeɪt/

exculpate

辩解

Meaning

to show or declare that someone is not guilty of wrongdoing

Example

The lawyer worked hard to exculpate his client.

律师努力工作，为他的客户辩解。

C1 verb /ɪˈkweɪt/

equate

等同

Meaning

To consider as equal or equivalent.

Example

Many people equate wealth with success.

许多人将财富与成功相提并论。

B2 noun ɪnˈhɑːns.mənt

enhancement

增强

Meaning

An increase or improvement in quality, value, or extent.

Example

Enhancement of education quality is vital.

教育质量的提升至关重要。

C2 verb /ɛksˈhjuːm/

exhume

掘出

Meaning

to dig out something buried, especially a body from the ground

Example

The archaeologists decided to exhume the ancient remains.

考古学家决定挖掘古老的遗骸。

B2 noun /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

exhaustion

疲劳

Meaning

A state of extreme physical or mental fatigue.

Example

Chronic exhaustion can lead to burnout and decreased productivity.

长期的疲劳可能会导致倦怠和生产力下降。

C1 adjective /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/

exacting

苛刻的

Meaning

demanding a lot of effort, attention, or precision

Example

She is known for her exacting standards in design.

她因其苛刻的设计标准而闻名。

C2 adjective /juːˈdʒɛnɪk/

eugenic

优生学

Meaning

Relating to or aiming at improving the genetic quality of a population.

Example

In the early 20th century, some scientists supported eugenic policies.

20世纪初，一些科学家支持优生学政策。

C1 exclamation /juˈriːkə/

eureka

尤里卡!

Meaning

An exclamation used to express a sudden discovery or realization.

Example

When the solution finally came to him, he shouted, 'Eureka!'

当解决方案最终浮现在他脑海中时，他喊道：'尤里卡!'

C2 noun /ˌiː.mɛnˈdeɪ.ʃən/

emendation

修正

Meaning

a correction or improvement made to a text

Example

The article required several emendations before it was ready for print.

这篇文章在准备打印之前需要几次修正。

C1 noun /ɪkˈspɛktənsi/

expectancy

期望

Meaning

the state of expecting something; anticipation or likelihood

Example

There was a sense of expectancy in the room before the results were announced.

在结果公布之前，房间里充满了期待感。

C1 noun /ɪɡˈzɛkjətər/

executor

遗嘱执行人

Meaning

A person appointed to carry out the terms of someone's will after their death.

Example

The executor managed the estate according to the deceased’s wishes.

遗嘱执行人根据已故者的意愿管理财产。

B2 noun /ɪˈfɛktɪvnəs/

effectiveness

效能

Meaning

the degree to which something is successful in producing a desired result.

Example

The effectiveness of the new policy is still being evaluated.

新政策的效能仍在评估中。

C2 verb /ɪkˈspeɪʃiˌeɪt/

expatiate

详细讨论或写作

Meaning

to speak or write at length or in detail

Example

The professor expatiated on the importance of critical thinking.

教授详细阐述了批判性思维的重要性。

C1 verb /ˈɛkstrəˌdaɪt/

extradite

引渡

Meaning

to hand over a person accused or convicted of a crime to another country or state

Example

The government agreed to extradite the fugitive to his home country.

政府同意将逃犯引渡到他的祖国。

A2 noun ɪˈmɜː.dʒən.si

emergency

紧急情况

Meaning

A sudden situation that is dangerous or serious and needs immediate attention or action.

Example

A financial emergency can arise at any time.

财务紧急情况可以随时发生。

C2 noun /ˌɛntəˈmɒlədʒi/

entomology

昆虫学

Meaning

The scientific study of insects.

Example

She studied entomology to understand the behavior of bees.

她学习昆虫学以了解蜜蜂的行为。

A1 verb /ˈiːtɪŋ/

eating

吃

Meaning

the act of consuming food

Example

They were eating dinner when the phone rang.

他们在吃晚餐时，电话响了。

C1 verb /ɪkˈspend/

expend

花费

Meaning

to use up or consume; to spend energy or resources

Example

He expended all his energy on the project.

他把所有的精力都投入到这个项目上。

B1 noun /ɪˈskeɪp/

Escape

逃脱; 逃离; 解救

Meaning

an act of breaking free from confinement or control; a way out

Example

The prisoner's escape from the jail shocked the authorities.

囚犯从监狱的逃脱震惊了当局。

B2 noun ˈekwɪti

equity

股权

Meaning

The value of the shares issued by a company.

Example

Owning equity in a company can yield significant returns.

拥有公司股票可能带来可观的回报。

C2 noun /juː/

Ewe

母羊

Meaning

a female sheep

Example

The ewe gave birth to twin lambs.

母羊生下了双胞胎羔羊。

C2 adjective /ˈɛksɪdʒənt/

exigent

紧急

Meaning

demanding immediate action or attention; urgent

Example

The patient’s exigent condition required immediate surgery.

病人的紧急情况需要立即进行手术。

B2 adverb /ˈiːɡərli/

Eagerly

急切地; 怀着强烈的愿望

Meaning

with keen interest or enthusiasm; with great desire

Example

The children eagerly waited for the holiday to begin.

孩子们急切地等待假期的开始。

C2 adjective /ˈeksɪkrəbl/

execrable

可憎的

Meaning

Extremely bad or unpleasant.

Example

The movie was so execrable that many people left the theater early.

这部电影糟糕透顶，以至于许多人早早就离开了影院。

C1 adjective /ɪˈleɪtɪd/

elated

极其高兴

Meaning

Extremely happy and excited.

Example

She was elated when she heard the good news.

她听到好消息时非常高兴。

B2 noun /ɪkˈskluːʒən/

exclusion

排斥

Meaning

The process or state of being left out or denied access.

Example

The policy led to the exclusion of certain groups.

该政策导致某些群体被排斥。

C2 adjective /ɪˈlɪʒən/

elysian

天堂的

Meaning

Relating to or characteristic of paradise; delightful and heavenly.

Example

They spent an elysian week on the quiet island.

他们在宁静的岛屿上度过了一个天堂般的星期。

A2 verb /ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

encourage

鼓励

Meaning

to give support, confidence, or hope; to motivate

Example

Teachers should encourage students to ask questions.

老师应该鼓励学生提出问题。

B1 adjective /ɪˈlɛktrɪkəl/

electrical

电的

Meaning

related to electricity or the use of electrical power

Example

The electrical system in the house needs repair.

房子的电力系统需要修理。

C2 adjective /ɪˈfɛmɪnət/

effeminate

女性化

Meaning

Having traits, tastes, or habits traditionally considered feminine, often used negatively for men.

Example

The critics described him as effeminate due to his gentle manner.

评论家因其温和的举止而将他描述为女性化。

A2 noun /ɛmˈplɔɪ.iː/

employee

员工

Meaning

A person who works for an organization or company in return for payment.

Example

The company values each employee's contribution to its success.

公司重视每个员工对成功的贡献。

B1 adjective ɪˈstæb.lɪʃt

established

建立的

Meaning

Having been in existence for a long time and therefore recognized and generally accepted; set up on a firm or permanent basis.

Example

Democracy was established under strong leadership.

民主是在强有力的领导下建立的。

C1 phrase ˈiː.kəʊˌsɪs.təm kəˈlæps

ecosystem collapse

生态系统崩溃

Meaning

The complete breakdown of an ecological system, resulting in the inability to maintain its structure and function.

Example

Unchecked deforestation can lead to ecosystem collapse.

不受控制的森林砍伐可能导致生态系统崩溃。

B2 noun /iˈkɒl.ə.dʒi/

ecology

生态学

Meaning

the study of how living things interact with each other and their environment

Example

Ecology helps us understand how pollution affects animals and plants.

生态学帮助我们理解污染如何影响动物和植物。

B2 noun /ˈaɪ.saɪt/

Eyesight

视力

Meaning

the ability to see; vision

Example

Regular eye checkups are important for maintaining good eyesight.

定期眼部检查对于保持良好的视力至关重要。

C1 verb ɪˈluːd

elude

逃避

Meaning

Evade or escape from, typically in a skillful or cunning way; avoid being caught.

Example

The thief managed to elude the police.

小偷成功逃脱了警察。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈdjʊər.ə.bəl/

Endurable

可忍受的

Meaning

able to be endured; bearable; tolerable

Example

The pain was endurable with proper medication.

使用适当的药物，疼痛是可以忍受的。

C2 noun /ˈɛpəlɛt/

epaulette

肩章

Meaning

A variant spelling of epaulet, also meaning a shoulder ornament, especially on military uniforms.

Example

The officer’s epaulette shone brightly under the sunlight.

军官的肩章在阳光下闪闪发光。

C1 verb /ˈɛkstrɪkeɪt/

extricate

解救

Meaning

To free someone or something from a constraint or difficulty.

Example

The firefighters extricated the passengers from the wrecked car.

消防员将乘客从翻车的汽车中解救出来。

A2 verb /ˈentər/

enter

进入

Meaning

to go into; to come or go inside

Example

Please knock before you enter the room.

请在进入房间之前敲门。

B2 adjective ɪkˈstɪŋkt

extinct

灭绝

Meaning

No longer in existence; having died out completely.

Example

Some species are becoming extinct due to overfishing.

一些物种由于过度捕捞而濒临灭绝。

C1 verb /ɪmˈbrɔɪdər/

embroider

刺绣

Meaning

to decorate fabric with patterns using a needle and thread

Example

She embroidered flowers on the pillowcase.

她在枕套上刺绣了花朵。

C1 adjective /ɪˈluːsɪv/

elusive

难以捉摸

Meaning

Difficult to find, catch, or achieve; hard to understand or define.

Example

The solution to the problem proved elusive.

问题的解决方案证明难以捉摸。

C1 adjective /ɪˈvɒkətɪv/

evocative

唤起的

Meaning

bringing strong images, memories, or feelings to mind

Example

The music was evocative of her childhood memories.

这段音乐唤起了她的童年回忆。

C1 noun /ˈɛdɪfɪs/

edifice

大楼

Meaning

A large, impressive building or structure.

Example

The museum is an impressive edifice in the city center.

博物馆是市中心一座令人印象深刻的大楼。

A1 number /eɪt/

eight

八

Meaning

The number equivalent to the product of two and four; one more than seven.

Example

There are eight apples in the basket.

篮子里有八个苹果。

B1 noun /ˈɛlɪmənt/

element

元素

Meaning

A basic or essential part of something; a simple substance that cannot be broken down further.

Example

Trust is a key element of any strong relationship.

信任是任何强大关系的关键元素。

C2 verb /ɪkˈspɒstjʊleɪt/

expostulate

表示不同意见

Meaning

to express strong disapproval or disagreement

Example

She expostulated with her friend about the risky decision.

她对她朋友关于冒险决定的看法表达了不同意见。

C2 verb /ɪˈfeɪs/

efface

抹去

Meaning

To erase or wipe out something; to make oneself inconspicuous.

Example

Time had effaced the letters on the old gravestone.

时间已经抹去了旧墓碑上的字母。

C1 noun ɪˈpɪf.ə.ni

epiphany

突然的启示或顿悟

Meaning

A moment of sudden revelation or insight.

Example

He had an epiphany about his true purpose in life.

他对自己生命的真正意义有了显现。

A1 noun /end/

End

结束; 终结; 结尾;

Meaning

the final part of something; termination or conclusion

Example

The end of the movie was unexpected and left everyone surprised.

电影的结局是意外的，所有人都感到惊讶。

Meaning

to become twisted together or caught in something; to involve in difficulties

Example

The fish got entangled in the net.

C2 noun /ɪˈlɪziəm/

elysium

极乐

Meaning

A place or state of perfect happiness; in Greek mythology, the afterlife paradise.

Example

For her, the garden was a personal elysium.

对她来说，花园是一个个人的极乐世界。

C2 adjective /ˌɛvɪˈdɛnʃəl/

evidential

证据的

Meaning

relating to or providing evidence

Example

The lawyer presented evidential support for her claims.

律师为她的诉求提供了证据支持。

C2 adjective /ˌɛf.ɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/

efficacious

有效的

Meaning

Successful in producing a desired or intended result; effective.

Example

The vaccine proved highly efficacious in preventing infections.

疫苗在预防感染方面证明是非常有效的。

B2 adjective /ɪkˌsperɪˈmentl/

experimental

实验的

Meaning

based on untested ideas or techniques; relating to experiments or testing

Example

The scientists developed an experimental drug to treat cancer.

科学家们开发了一种实验性药物来治疗癌症。

C1 verb /ɪˈdʒektɪd/

ejected

弹射

Meaning

to force someone or something to leave a place; to push or throw something out forcefully

Example

The pilot was ejected from the aircraft during the emergency.

飞行员在紧急情况下被弹射出飞机。

C1 verb /ɪmˈbɛl.ɪʃ/

embellish

装饰

Meaning

To make something more attractive by adding decorative details or exaggerating.

Example

He tends to embellish stories to make them more interesting.

他倾向于装饰故事，使其更加有趣。

C2 adjective /ˌen.zɪˈmæt.ɪk/

enzymatic

与酶有关的

Meaning

Relating to or involving enzymes, which are proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions in living organisms.

Example

Enzymatic reactions regulate metabolism in the human body.

酶反应调节人体的新陈代谢。

A1 number /ɪˈlɛvən/

eleven

十一

Meaning

the number after ten and before twelve; 11

Example

There are eleven students in the classroom.

教室里有十一名学生。

B2 noun /ˌek.spɪˈdɪʃ.ən/

Expedition

远征

Meaning

a journey undertaken by a group of people with a particular purpose; organized trip for exploration

Example

The mountain climbing expedition required months of careful planning and preparation.

登山远征需要数月的精心规划和准备。

C2 verb /ɪˈfeɪsɪŋ/

effacing

抹去 / 使自己不显眼

Meaning

erasing or making oneself inconspicuous; to remove or diminish in significance

Example

She kept effacing herself during the meeting so that others could shine.

她在会议期间不断抹去自己，以便其他人能够发光。

C2 adjective ˈɛr.jʊ.daɪt

erudite

博学的或聪明的

Meaning

Having or showing great knowledge or learning; scholarly and intellectual.

Example

The professor's erudite lecture fascinated the students.

教授的博学讲座让学生们着迷。

C1 adjective ɪkˈskwɪzɪt

exquisite

精致

Meaning

Extremely beautiful and delicate.

Example

The exquisite craftsmanship of the watch made it a collector's item.

这只手表的精美工艺使其成为收藏品。

C2 adjective /ˈiːkwaɪn/

equine

与马有关的

Meaning

Relating to or resembling a horse.

Example

The veterinarian specialized in equine medicine.

兽医专门研究马医学。

C1 noun /ˈɪrˌplʌɡ/

earplug

耳塞

Meaning

a device inserted into the ear to block out noise or water

Example

He wore earplugs to sleep during the noisy night.

他在嘈杂的夜晚睡觉时戴了耳塞。

C1 noun /ˈɛksələnsɪ/

excellency

阁下

Meaning

a title of honor for people of high rank, especially ambassadors or governors

Example

His Excellency the Ambassador attended the ceremony.

阁下大使参加了仪式。

C2 verb /ɛnˈdʒɔɪn/

enjoin

命令，禁止

Meaning

to instruct or urge someone to do something; to prohibit legally

Example

The judge enjoined the company from continuing its activities.

法官禁止公司继续其活动。

B2 noun ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən

evaluation

评估

Meaning

The making of a judgment about the amount, number, or value of something; assessment.

Example

Accurate evaluation helps determine resource sustainability.

准确的评估有助于确定资源的可持续性。

C1 noun /ˈiː.dən/

Eden

伊甸园

Meaning

a place or state of great happiness; paradise

Example

The garden was like Eden, filled with beautiful flowers and peaceful atmosphere.

这个花园就像伊甸园，充满了美丽的花朵和宁静的气氛。

B2 noun /ˌek.əˈnɒm.ɪk səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ə.ti/

economic sustainability

经济可持续性

Meaning

The ability of an economy to support a defined level of economic production indefinitely.

Example

Economic sustainability drives long-term growth.

经济可持续性推动长期增长。

C1 adjective /ˈɪəri/

eerie

怪异

Meaning

Strange and frightening in a mysterious way.

Example

The abandoned house had an eerie silence.

那座废弃的房子里有一种怪异的沉默。

C2 verb /ɪkˈstɛmpəraɪz/

extemporize

即兴表演

Meaning

To speak or perform without preparation; improvise.

Example

The actor had to extemporize when he forgot his lines.

当演员忘记台词时，他不得不即兴表演。

B2 adjective /ɪnˈtaɪtəld/

entitled

有权

Meaning

having the right to do or have something; feeling deserving of special treatment

Example

Employees are entitled to paid leave.

员工有权享受带薪休假。

C1 noun /ˌiː.kwɪˈlɪb.ri.əm/

equilibrium

平衡

Meaning

A state of physical balance or stability in physical, mental, or economic conditions.

Example

The market reached an equilibrium between supply and demand.

市场在供求之间达到了平衡。

B1 noun /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

examination

考试

Meaning

a formal test of knowledge or ability

Example

She is preparing for her final examination.

她正在为她的期末考试做准备。

B2 noun /ˈen.tə.praɪz/

Enterprise

企业，特别是一个大胆或复杂的项目

Meaning

a project or undertaking, especially a bold or complex one

Example

The space exploration enterprise required years of planning and preparation.

太空探索企业需要多年的规划和准备。

C1 noun /ˈiːɡətɪst/

egotist

自恋者

Meaning

A person who is excessively self-centered or talks too much about themselves.

Example

The egotist dominated the conversation by talking only about his own achievements.

这个自恋者在谈话中只谈论自己的成就。

A2 noun /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

Exchange

交换

Meaning

an act of giving one thing and receiving another in return

Example

The exchange of gifts is a common tradition during the holidays.

节日期间互赠礼物是一个常见的传统。