C2 verb /drɔːl/

drawl

懒散地说话

Meaning

to speak in a slow, lazy way with prolonged vowel sounds

Example

He tends to drawl when he is tired.

他在累的时候说话会很慢。

B2 noun /ɒpˈtɪʃən/

optician

眼镜师

Meaning

A person who makes or sells glasses and contact lenses.

Example

The optician adjusted my new glasses to fit better.

眼镜师调整了我的新眼镜，以便更好地适应。

C1 verb /ˌʌndəˈreɪt/

underrate

低估

Meaning

to fail to recognize the full value or importance of something or someone

Example

Many people underrate the benefits of regular exercise.

许多人低估了规律锻炼的好处。

B2 noun /nʌn/

Nun

修女

Meaning

a woman who has taken vows in a religious order and lives in a convent

Example

The nun taught at the local Catholic school.

修女在当地的天主教学校授课。

A2 verb /əkˈsɛpt/

accept

接受

Meaning

to receive willingly; to believe or come to recognize

Example

She decided to accept the job offer.

她决定接受这份工作邀请。

B2 adjective ɪkˈsplɪsɪt

explicit

明确

Meaning

Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt.

Example

The instructions were explicit, leaving no room for confusion.

这些指令是明确的，没有留下任何混淆的空间。

B2 noun /ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊərɪti/

insecurity

不安全感

Meaning

lack of confidence or assurance; a state of uncertainty or vulnerability

Example

Her insecurity made her doubt her abilities despite her experience.

她的不安全感让她怀疑自己的能力。

C1 verb /əbˈzɒlv/

absolve

赦免

Meaning

to free someone from blame, guilt, or responsibility; to pardon

Example

The priest absolved him of his sins.

牧师赦免了他所有的罪。

C2 verb /ˌmɪsæprɪˈhɛnd/

misapprehend

误解

Meaning

to misunderstand or misinterpret something

Example

He misapprehended the teacher’s instructions and did the task incorrectly.

他误解了老师的指示，错误地做了任务。

C2 noun /foʊˈtɑːmɪtri/

photometry

光测量科学

Meaning

the science of measuring visible light in terms of its perceived brightness to human eyes

Example

Photometry helps in designing efficient lighting systems.

光度测量学帮助设计高效的照明系统。

C2 noun /ɪnˌtɜːrpəˈleɪʃən/

interpolation

插值

Meaning

The act of inserting something into a text or estimating values within a sequence of data.

Example

The scientist used interpolation to predict the missing data points.

科学家使用插值法来预测缺失的数据点。

C2 adjective /ˈlɪmbər/

limber

灵活和敏捷

Meaning

Flexible and agile in body or movement.

Example

Dancers need to stay limber to perform well.

舞者需要保持灵活才能表现好。

C1 adjective /ˈtep.ɪd/

Tepid

温热

Meaning

only slightly warm; lukewarm; showing little enthusiasm

Example

The tea was tepid and unappetizing.

茶是温热的，毫无诱人之感。

C1 noun /ɪmˈpjʊərəti/

impurity

杂质

Meaning

the state of being unclean or contaminated; a substance that makes something impure

Example

The scientist removed every impurity from the water sample.

科学家去除了水样中的所有杂质。

A2 noun কন্ডিশন

condition

状况

Meaning

A particular state of health or physical fitness; a medical problem.

Example

The condition worsens without proper treatment.

没有适当的治疗，状况会恶化。

C1 adjective dɪ ˈskrɛʃ.ən.er.i

discretionary

酌情

Meaning

Available for use at the discretion of the user; not required or mandatory.

Example

He set aside some discretionary income for travel.

他为旅行留出了一些酌情收入。

C1 noun /ˈpɑːrlər/

parlor

客厅，商店

Meaning

A sitting room in a private house, or a shop providing specified services.

Example

They welcomed the guests into the front parlor.

他们在前厅迎接了客人。

B2 noun /ˈfaʊn.tən/

Fountain

喷泉

Meaning

a natural spring of water; an artificial structure from which water flows

Example

The fountain in the park attracts many visitors.

公园里的喷泉吸引了许多游客。

C1 adjective /ʌnˈkæni/

uncanny

不可思议

Meaning

Strange or mysterious, especially in an unsettling way.

Example

She has an uncanny ability to predict the future.

她有一种不可思议的能力来预测未来。

A2 verb /ɡriːt/

greet

问候

Meaning

to welcome someone; to say hello

Example

She greeted her guests warmly at the door.

她在门口热情地迎接她的客人。

C2 noun /ˈɛkwɪpɪdʒ/

equipage

装备或带有配件的马车

Meaning

Equipment or a carriage with its accessories.

Example

The nobleman arrived in a grand equipage.

贵族乘坐豪华马车到达。

C1 verb ɪɡˈzɛm.plɪ.faɪ

exemplify

举例说明

Meaning

To be a typical example of or to illustrate something clearly, to show as an example or demonstrate.

Example

His dedication exemplifies true leadership.

他的奉献展示了真正的领导力。

B2 noun /ˈmoʊ.tɪv/

Motive

动机; 原因; 驱动力

Meaning

a reason for doing something; what drives someone to act

Example

The police are investigating the motive for the crime.

警方正在调查犯罪的动机。

C2 verb /ˈhæri/

harry

骚扰, 追扰

Meaning

to constantly attack, harass, or annoy

Example

The army harried the enemy with sudden raids.

军队通过突袭不断攻击敌人。

C1 verb /ˌriːˈvæmp/

revamp

翻新

Meaning

To give a new and improved form, structure, or appearance to something.

Example

The company decided to revamp its website for a modern look.

公司决定重新设计其网站，以获得现代化外观。

C1 noun ˈkəmˌpaʊndɪŋ

compounding

复利

Meaning

The process whereby interest is added to an amount of money and future interest is calculated on the total.

Example

Compounding interest increases the value of investments over time.

复利增加投资的价值，随着时间的推移。

B2 noun /ˈlaɪnˌʌp/

lineup

阵容

Meaning

a group of people or things arranged in a sequence

Example

The event featured a star-studded lineup of musicians.

这个活动展示了一个明星云集的阵容。

A2 adverb /ˈev.ri.weər/

Everywhere

到处

Meaning

in all places; wherever you go

Example

The internet allows us to connect with people everywhere.

互联网让我们可以与到处的人连接。

A2 verb /voʊt/

vote

投票

Meaning

to make a choice in an election; to express preference

Example

Citizens vote to choose their representatives.

公民投票选举他们的代表。

B2 verb /ɒpt/

opt

选择

Meaning

to choose or decide to do something instead of something else

Example

Many students opt to study abroad for better opportunities.

许多学生选择出国留学以获得更好的机会。

A2 noun /ˈmoʊtər/

motor

马达

Meaning

a machine that produces motion or power to make something work

Example

The car’s motor stopped suddenly.

汽车的马达突然停止了。

C1 noun /ˈɪnsɪdəns/

incidence

事件发生率

Meaning

the occurrence, rate, or frequency of something

Example

The incidence of road accidents has decreased this year.

今年道路事故的发生率有所下降。

A2 noun /ˈpoʊɪm/

poem

诗歌

Meaning

a piece of writing that expresses ideas, feelings, or tells a story in a distinct form, often using rhyme or meter

Example

She wrote a beautiful poem for her mother.

她为她的母亲写了一首美丽的诗歌。

C2 noun (plural) /ˈlɪniəmənts/

lineaments

面部特征

Meaning

The features or distinctive characteristics of the face or body.

Example

The lineaments of his face were sharp and stern.

他的面部特征很尖锐且严肃。

B2 adjective /sɔːr/

sore

酸痛

Meaning

painful or aching, usually in a specific part of the body

Example

After the long run, my legs were sore.

长跑后，我的腿很酸痛。

C1 verb /reɪz/

raze

拆除

Meaning

To completely destroy or demolish something, especially a building.

Example

The old factory was razed to make way for new apartments.

旧工厂被拆除，为新公寓让路。

C2 noun /ˈɡæli/

galley

船舱厨房

Meaning

A low, flat ship used in ancient times, often with sails and oars; also, a kitchen on a ship or aircraft.

Example

The galley was filled with the smell of freshly cooked food.

船舱厨房充满了新鲜烹饪食物的气味。

C1 noun/verb /ˈvɑːrnɪʃ/

varnish

清漆

Meaning

A liquid that is applied to wood or other materials to form a hard, shiny surface; also to apply such a liquid.

Example

The carpenter varnished the table to give it a glossy finish.

木匠给桌子涂了清漆，给它一个光亮的外观。

C2 verb /rɔɪl/

roil

搅动

Meaning

to make a liquid muddy or disturbed; to cause agitation or disorder

Example

The constant protests roiled the city streets.

持续的抗议活动搅动了城市的街道。

A2 noun /ˈmembər/

member

成员

Meaning

a person or thing that belongs to a group or organization

Example

She is a member of the local sports club.

她是当地体育俱乐部的成员。

A1 pronoun /hɜːr/

her

她

Meaning

used to refer to a female person or animal already mentioned or easily identified

Example

I saw her at the park yesterday.

我昨天在公园看见了她。

C2 adjective /əbˈsiːkwɪəs/

obsequious

奉承

Meaning

Excessively obedient or attentive in a servile way.

Example

The waiter gave an obsequious bow to every customer.

服务员对每个顾客鞠了一躬。

C1 noun /ˌpænəˈsiːə/

panacea

万灵药

Meaning

A solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases.

Example

Education is often seen as a panacea for social problems.

教育通常被视为社会问题的万能药。

C2 noun /ˈsɜːrtɪˌtjuːd/

certitude

确定性

Meaning

Absolute certainty or conviction about something.

Example

She spoke with certitude about the outcome of the case.

她以确定的语气谈论案件的结果。

C2 noun /ˈmaʊntɪˌbæŋk/

mountebank

骗子

Meaning

A charlatan or trickster who deceives others, often for personal gain.

Example

The crowd was fooled by the mountebank’s false promises.

人群被这个骗子的虚假承诺欺骗了。

B1 noun /ˌɑk.jəˈpeɪ.ʃən/

Occupation

职业; 工作; 占领

Meaning

a job or profession; the action of taking control of a place

Example

Teaching is her chosen occupation.

教学是她选择的职业。

C2 noun /ˈsfɛrɔɪd/

spheroid

椭球体

Meaning

A three-dimensional shape that is almost spherical but slightly flattened or elongated.

Example

The Earth is not a perfect sphere but an oblate spheroid.

地球不是一个完美的球体，而是一个扁球体。

B1 noun /ˈproʊɡræmɪŋ/

programing

编程

Meaning

the process of writing computer code to create software or applications

Example

He spends most of his time learning computer programming.

他把大部分时间用来学习计算机编程。

C2 adjective /ˌser.ɪˈməʊ.ni.əs/

ceremonious

正式和有礼貌

Meaning

marked by formality, politeness, or strict observance of customs

Example

He gave her a ceremonious bow before entering the hall.

他在进入大厅之前，给了她一个正式的鞠躬。

C2 adjective /kəˈmoʊdiəs/

commodious

宽敞

Meaning

spacious and comfortable; having plenty of room

Example

They rented a commodious apartment in the city.

他们在城市里租了一间宽敞的公寓。

C2 adjective /ɑːrˈθʊr.i.ən/

arthurian

与亚瑟王相关的

Meaning

Relating to the legendary King Arthur and the stories surrounding him.

Example

The novel is set in an Arthurian world of knights and castles.

这部小说设定在一个亚瑟王的世界里，充满了骑士和城堡。

B2 noun /ˈpref.ər.əns/

Preference

偏爱

Meaning

a greater liking for one alternative over another or others

Example

She has a preference for classical music over pop music.

她更喜欢古典音乐而不是流行音乐。

C2 noun /ˈmænˌiː.tər/

man-eater

食人者

Meaning

An animal that kills and eats humans; informally, a woman who is very assertive in relationships.

Example

The tiger became a notorious man-eater in the village.

老虎在村子里成了臭名昭著的人吃人。

B2 noun /ˈæsɪd/

acid

酸

Meaning

a chemical substance that reacts with bases and has a sour taste

Example

Lemons contain citric acid.

柠檬含有柠檬酸。

B2 noun, verb /ˈbʌŋkər/

bunker

地堡

Meaning

a reinforced underground shelter; to place or store something in a protected place

Example

They hid in a bunker during the air raid.

空袭期间他们躲在地堡里。

C2 verb /ˈbæstərdaɪz/

bastardize

歪曲

Meaning

to corrupt or debase something by altering it from its original form; to change in a way that reduces quality or purity

Example

Critics argue that the remake bastardized the original novel.

评论家认为这次改编歪曲了原作。

C2 adjective /ˈkɒndʒʊɡəl/

conjugal

婚姻的

Meaning

relating to marriage or the relationship between husband and wife

Example

They enjoyed a long life of conjugal happiness.

他们享受了长久的婚姻幸福生活。

B2 noun /ˈdeb.riː/

debris

碎片

Meaning

Scattered pieces of waste or remains.

Example

Debris in the eyes causes irritation.

眼睛里的碎片会引起刺激。

B2 adverb /ˈprez.ənt.li/

Presently

目前; 很快; 稍后

Meaning

at the present time; soon; in a little while

Example

The doctor will see you presently.

医生很快就会见到你。

C1 verb /ˈɪrɪˌɡeɪt/

irrigate

灌溉

Meaning

to supply water to land or crops; to wash out a wound with water

Example

Farmers irrigate their fields during dry seasons.

农民在干旱季节灌溉他们的田地。

B2 noun /ˈdes.tə.ni/

Destiny

命运; 天命; 预定的道路

Meaning

the events that will necessarily happen to someone in the future; fate or predetermined course

Example

She believed that meeting him was her destiny and meant to be.

她相信，遇到他是她的命运，注定要发生。

B2 adjective /ˌkaɪnd ˈhɑːrtɪd/

kind-hearted

善良的

Meaning

Having a kind and generous nature; showing compassion and care for others.

Example

She is known as a kind-hearted teacher who always helps her students.

她作为一位善良的老师而闻名，总是帮助她的学生。

C1 noun, verb /ˈfɜːrloʊ/

furlough

临时休假

Meaning

temporary leave of absence from work, especially that granted to an employee or soldier

Example

Many workers were placed on furlough during the crisis.

许多工人在危机期间被放置在休假状态。

A2 verb /səˈdʒɛst/

suggest

建议

Meaning

to put forward an idea, plan, or recommendation for consideration

Example

He suggested going to the new restaurant for dinner.

他建议去新餐馆吃晚餐。

B1 adjective /ˈiːvəl/

evil

邪恶

Meaning

Profoundly immoral and wicked.

Example

They believed the villain was the embodiment of evil.

他们相信反派是邪恶的化身。

A2 verb /ˈmenʃən/

mention

提到

Meaning

to refer to something briefly; to speak about or name

Example

She forgot to mention the meeting time.

她忘记提到会议时间。

B2 noun /kənˈspɪrəsi/

conspiracy

阴谋

Meaning

A secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful.

Example

The police uncovered a conspiracy to overthrow the government.

警方揭露了一项推翻政府的阴谋。

C1 adjective ˌɪn.təˈmɪt.ənt

intermittent

间歇的

Meaning

Happening irregularly, not continuously.

Example

The rain was intermittent throughout the day.

雨整天都间歇不断。

C1 noun /məˈtɪəriəlɪzəm/

Materialism

物质主义

Meaning

A tendency to consider material possessions more important than spiritual values

Example

The rise of materialism in modern society concerns many philosophers.

现代社会物质主义的崛起让许多哲学家感到担忧。

A2 noun /ˈdraɪ.vər/

Driver

司机

Meaning

a person who operates a motor vehicle

Example

The taxi driver knew all the shortcuts through the busy city.

出租车司机知道通过繁忙城市的所有捷径。

C2 noun /ˈræbəl/

Rabble

乌合之众

Meaning

a disorderly crowd; the common people regarded as socially inferior

Example

The politician dismissed the protesters as mere rabble.

政治家将抗议者视为仅仅是乌合之众。

C1 noun /kənˈdəʊləns/

condolence

慰问

Meaning

An expression of sympathy, especially on the occasion of death.

Example

She offered her sincere condolence to the grieving family.

她向悲痛的家庭表示了最真诚的慰问。

B2 noun /ˈrɛnəˌsɑːns/

renaissance

文艺复兴

Meaning

a revival of art, culture, or learning; a period of renewed interest and growth

Example

The city experienced a cultural renaissance during the 1990s.

这座城市在1990年代经历了文化复兴。

C2 noun ˌbaɪ.oʊ.əˈveɪ.lə.bɪl.ə.ti

bioavailability

身体吸收能力

Meaning

The degree to which a substance can be absorbed and used by the body.

Example

Turmeric's bioavailability increases when consumed with black pepper.

姜黄的生物可利用性在与黑胡椒一起食用时增加。

C1 adjective /kənˈɡrɛʃənl/

congressional

国会的

Meaning

relating to a congress, especially the US Congress

Example

The bill received strong congressional support.

该法案获得了强烈的国会支持。

B1 adjective /əˈtætʃt/

attached

附加的

Meaning

joined or fastened to something; emotionally connected or fond of someone or something

Example

The file is attached to the email.

文件已附加在电子邮件中。

C2 adjective /ˌɪnkəmˈprɛsəbl/

incompressible

不可压缩

Meaning

Not able to be pressed or squeezed into a smaller space.

Example

Liquids are generally considered incompressible.

液体通常被认为是不可压缩的。

C1 verb /ˈɡrændstænd/

grandstand

通过炫耀行为或言语寻求关注或掌声

Meaning

To seek attention or applause by behaving or speaking in a showy way.

Example

The actor was accused of grandstanding during the charity event.

那位演员在慈善活动中被指控做作。

C1 verb /ɪˈnʌnsieɪt/

enunciate

清晰地发音

Meaning

to pronounce words clearly; to express an idea clearly

Example

The teacher asked him to enunciate each word.

老师让他清晰地发音每个单词。

C2 adjective /ˈbiːstiəl/

bestial

兽性

Meaning

Relating to beasts; showing savagery, brutality, or lacking human sensibility.

Example

The prisoners were treated in a bestial manner.

囚犯们以野兽般的方式被对待。

C1 adjective /ˈwɪntri/

wintry

冬季的

Meaning

Characteristic of or suitable for winter; cold and bleak.

Example

The wintry wind made everyone shiver as they walked outside.

冬季的风让所有人在外面走路时颤抖。

C1 adjective /ˈbloʊtɪd/

bloated

膨胀的

Meaning

swollen or puffed up, often unpleasantly

Example

After the big meal, he felt bloated and uncomfortable.

吃完大餐后，他感到肚子膨胀不适。

C1 noun ˌdʒiːəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈstrʌktʃər

geological structure

地质结构

Meaning

The arrangement and composition of rocks, minerals, and landforms in the Earth's crust.

Example

Scientists will study the Moon's geological structure.

科学家将研究月球的地质结构。

B2 adjective /ˈnoʊtəbl/

notable

显著

Meaning

worthy of attention or notice; remarkable

Example

She made a notable contribution to the project.

她对这个项目做出了显著的贡献。

B2 adjective /mɪsˈliːdɪŋ/

misleading

误导性的

Meaning

giving the wrong idea or impression

Example

The advertisement was misleading and gave false information.

广告具有误导性，并提供了虚假的信息。

C1 verb /rɪˈlɛnt/

relent

让步，变得温和

Meaning

to become less severe, harsh, or strict

Example

After hours of begging, she finally relented.

经过几个小时的恳求，她终于心软了。

B2 noun /fluːt/

Flute

长笛

Meaning

a musical wind instrument with holes along its length that is played by blowing across a hole at one end

Example

He played a sweet melody on his flute.

他在他的长笛上演奏了一首甜美的旋律。

B2 adjective /ˈfɛdərəl/

federal

联邦的

Meaning

Relating to the central government of a federation.

Example

The federal government passed a new law on healthcare.

联邦政府通过了一项关于医疗保健的新法律。

B2 adjective /ˈjuːθfəl/

Youthful

年轻的; 充满活力和新鲜感

Meaning

having the qualities of youth; energetic and fresh

Example

Her youthful energy impressed everyone at work.

她的青春活力给工作上的每个人留下了深刻印象。

B1 noun, verb /spoʊk/

spoke

辐条 / 说

Meaning

As a noun, a bar connecting the center of a wheel to its rim; as the past tense of 'speak'.

Example

The bicycle's spoke was bent after the accident.

自行车的辐条在事故后弯曲了。

A2 noun /ˈtæksi/

taxi

出租车

Meaning

A car licensed to transport passengers in exchange for payment of a fare.

Example

We hailed a taxi to get to the airport.

我们叫了一辆出租车去机场。

B1 noun /ˈeɪ.dʒənt/

agent

代理人

Meaning

A person who acts on behalf of another person or organization.

Example

The real estate agent showed us several houses.

房地产经纪人向我们展示了几套房子。

C2 noun ˈvaɪ.və ˈvəʊs

viva voce

口试

Meaning

An oral examination, typically for an academic qualification.

Example

Viva Voce tests communication skills.

Viva Voce 考试评估沟通技巧。

C2 noun, verb /ˈæseɪ/

assay

分析

Meaning

To test or analyze the quality, purity, or content of a substance; the act of such testing.

Example

The scientists assayed the mineral sample for gold content.

科学家们对矿石样本进行了金含量测试。

B2 verb /ˌriːkriˈeɪt/

recreate

重新创建

Meaning

to create or produce something again, especially a new version of something lost or destroyed

Example

The team recreated the lost dataset from backups.

团队从备份中重新创建了丢失的数据集。

B2 verb /ˌoʊvərˈloʊd/

overload

过载

Meaning

to load with too much weight or cargo; to give too much work or information

Example

Don't overload the washing machine or it might break down.

不要过载洗衣机，否则它可能会坏掉。

A2 noun /ˈɡraʊnd flɔːr/

ground floor

一楼

Meaning

the floor of a building at ground level; the starting level of an organization or activity

Example

The grocery shop is located on the ground floor of the building.

杂货店在一楼。

C1 noun /ˌɪnækˈtɪvɪti/

inactivity

不活动

Meaning

the state of not being active physically or mentally; lack of action

Example

Prolonged inactivity can negatively affect both physical and mental health.

长期不活动会对身体和心理健康产生负面影响。

A2 verb /bɛɡ/

beg

乞求

Meaning

to ask for something earnestly; to request humbly

Example

The child begged for a new toy.

孩子请求了一个新玩具。

C1 noun /fɔːrˈkloʊʒər/

foreclosure

止赎

Meaning

The legal process by which a lender takes control of a property from a borrower who has failed to make payments.

Example

The family lost their home due to foreclosure after missing several mortgage payments.

这家人由于未支付多次按揭贷款而在止赎过程中失去了他们的家。

B2 verb /ˈklærɪfaɪ/

clarify

澄清

Meaning

to make clear; to explain more clearly

Example

The teacher clarifies the difficult concept.

老师澄清了这个困难的概念。

A2 adjective/noun /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

irish

幸福

Meaning

relating to Ireland, its people, or its language

Example

The Irish countryside is very beautiful.

当她收到奖项时，她无法隐藏自己的幸福。

A2 verb /ʃeɪk/

shake

摇动

Meaning

to move quickly back and forth; to tremble

Example

The earthquake made the building shake.

地震让建筑物摇动。

B2 adjective daɪˈdʒes.tɪv

digestive

消化的

Meaning

Relating to the digestion of food.

Example

Digestive enzymes help break down food.

消化酶帮助分解食物。

C1 noun /ˈkɒn.vɔɪ/

convoy

车队

Meaning

a group of vehicles or ships traveling together, often for protection

Example

The military convoy moved through the desert at dawn.

军队车队黎明时穿越沙漠。

C1 adjective /ˈtrænzvɜːrs/

transverse

横向的

Meaning

situated or lying across something

Example

The transverse road connects two highways.

横向的道路连接了两条高速公路。

C1 noun /ˈɪrɪtənt/

irritant

刺激物

Meaning

something that causes irritation or discomfort

Example

Dust is a common irritant for people with allergies.

灰尘是过敏者常见的刺激物。

B2 noun /ˈɡləʊ.bəl piːs/

global peace

全球和平

Meaning

Worldwide harmony and absence of conflict between nations.

Example

Global peace requires collective efforts.

全球和平需要集体努力。

C2 adjective /prɪˈpɒndərənt/

preponderant

主要的

Meaning

Having superior weight, force, influence, or importance.

Example

The preponderant influence of the media shapes public opinion.

媒体的主要影响塑造了公众舆论。

C1 noun /dɜːrθ/

dearth

匮乏

Meaning

A scarcity or lack of something.

Example

There was a dearth of food during the famine.

在饥荒期间，食物短缺。

A1 adverb /əˈweɪ/

Away

远

Meaning

to or at a distance; not present; absent

Example

He walked away from the noisy crowd.

他走远离了喧闹的人群。

C1 noun /ˈnaɪt.fɔːl/

nightfall

夜幕降临

Meaning

the time when night begins; dusk

Example

They decided to return home before nightfall.

他们决定在夜幕降临之前回家。

C2 adjective /ˈɑːsɪˌfaɪd/

ossified

变成骨头，僵硬

Meaning

Turned into bone or become rigid; unwilling to change.

Example

The company had an ossified management structure that resisted innovation.

该公司有一个僵化的管理结构，抵制创新。

B2 adverb /ˈbəʊld.li/

Boldly

大胆地; 毫不畏惧

Meaning

in a confident and brave way; without fear

Example

She boldly stepped forward to face the challenge.

她勇敢地迈步向前，迎接挑战。

C1 noun /ˈstɪm.jʊ.laɪ/

stimuli

刺激物

Meaning

Things that create reactions or provide motivation.

Example

Bright light and loud sounds are common stimuli for alertness.

明亮的光和大声的声音是常见的刺激物，可以保持警觉。

B2 noun /ˈfjuːʒən/

fusion

融合

Meaning

the process or result of joining two or more things together to form a single entity

Example

The restaurant offers a unique fusion of Asian and European cuisines.

餐厅提供独特的亚洲和欧洲美食融合。

C2 adjective ɪnˈdɒm.ɪ.tə.bəl

indomitable

不可征服

Meaning

Impossible to subdue or defeat.

Example

Her indomitable spirit helped her overcome adversity.

她那不可征服的精神帮助她克服了逆境。

B2 noun /əˈfɛns/

offense

犯罪

Meaning

an illegal act; a crime

Example

The offense was committed in broad daylight.

这个犯罪是在白天犯下的。

B2 adjective /ˈθɔːtˌproʊvɪkɪŋ/

thought-provoking

引人深思

Meaning

stimulating careful consideration or thought

Example

The movie was deeply thought-provoking and left a lasting impression.

这部电影深刻地引人深思，并留下了深远的印象。

B2 noun /ˈdɛpjʊti/

deputy

代理人

Meaning

A person appointed as a substitute with power to act.

Example

The deputy will lead the meeting in the manager’s absence.

代理人在经理缺席时将主持会议。

C1 adjective /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/

exacting

苛刻的

Meaning

demanding a lot of effort, attention, or precision

Example

She is known for her exacting standards in design.

她因其苛刻的设计标准而闻名。