B1 adjective /dɪsˈeɪbld/

disabled

残疾

Meaning

having a physical or mental condition that limits movements, senses, or activities

Example

The park has special facilities for disabled people.

公园有专为残疾人士设计的设施。

B1 noun /træp/

Trap

陷阱

Meaning

a device or enclosure designed to catch and retain animals, or a situation from which it is difficult to escape

Example

The mouse was caught in the trap overnight.

老鼠在夜间被困在陷阱里。

B1 verb /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/

qualify

取得资格

Meaning

to successfully complete a course or pass an exam; to become eligible

Example

She worked hard to qualify for the competition.

她努力工作以取得比赛的资格。

B1 noun /foʊk/

folk

人们

Meaning

people in general, often referring to a group or community

Example

Country folk often live a simple life.

乡村人通常过着简单的生活。

B1 noun /ˈpiː.nʌt/

Peanut

花生

Meaning

an edible seed that grows underground and is commonly eaten as a snack or used in cooking

Example

Roasted peanuts are a popular snack in many countries.

烤花生在许多国家都是受欢迎的小吃。

B1 noun /ˈsʌb.mə.riːn/

Sub-marine

潜艇

Meaning

a warship with a streamlined hull designed to operate completely submerged in the sea

Example

The submarine dived deep into the ocean to avoid detection.

潜水艇潜入海洋深处以避免被发现。

B1 noun /ˈsʌn.set/

Sunset

日落

Meaning

the time in the evening when the sun disappears below the horizon

Example

The romantic sunset painted the sky in golden colors.

浪漫的日落把天空涂上金色。

B1 noun /ˈɒbstəkəlz/

obstacles

障碍

Meaning

Things that block one's way or prevent or hinder progress.

Example

Obstacles in life can often lead to valuable lessons.

生活中的障碍常常导致宝贵的教训。

B1 noun /ədˈvaɪzər/

adviser

顾问

Meaning

a person who gives advice, especially in a professional or official role

Example

He works as a financial adviser at a bank.

他在一家银行担任金融顾问。

B1 noun /ˈdʒʌm.pər/

Jumper

毛衣;

Meaning

a knitted garment worn on the upper body; a person or animal that jumps

Example

She wore a warm woolen jumper during the cold winter evening.

她在寒冷的冬夜穿了一件温暖的羊毛跳绳衣。

B1 noun /kəˈsiːnoʊ/

casino

赌场

Meaning

a place where people gamble and play games of chance

Example

They spent the evening playing cards at the casino.

他们在赌场度过了晚上，玩扑克牌。

B1 noun /ˈrʌnər/

runner

幸福

Meaning

a person who runs, especially in races or for exercise

Example

The runner crossed the finish line with a big smile.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

B1 noun /ˈfeɪ.vər/

Favour

好意; 帮助; 仁慈

Meaning

approval, support, or liking for someone or something; a kind or helpful act

Example

Could you do me a favour and help me move this heavy box?

你能帮我一个忙，帮我搬动这个重箱子吗？

B1 noun /ˈleɪ.bər/

Labour

体力或脑力劳动

Meaning

work involving physical or mental effort; workers as a group

Example

The construction required months of hard labour to complete.

这项建设工程需要数月的辛勤劳动才能完成。

B1 verb /rɪˈkʌvər/

recover

恢复

Meaning

To return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength; to regain or save something.

Example

The world is struggling to recover from the pandemic.

世界正在努力从大流行中恢复过来。

B1 noun /ˈkæləri/

calorie

卡路里

Meaning

A unit of energy, often used to measure the energy content of food and drink.

Example

She checks the calorie count before eating any packaged food.

她在吃任何包装食品之前会检查卡路里的含量。

B1 adjective /drʌŋk/

drunk

醉酒

Meaning

affected by alcohol to the point of losing control of one's faculties or behavior

Example

He was too drunk to walk straight.

他喝醉了，无法走直路。

B1 verb /əˈrɛst/

arrest

逮捕

Meaning

to catch and hold by legal authority; to stop suddenly

Example

The police will arrest the suspect tomorrow.

警察明天会逮捕嫌疑人。

B1 adverb /ˈʃɔːt.li/

Shortly

很快; 不久; 简短地

Meaning

soon; in a short time; briefly

Example

The meeting will begin shortly.

会议很快开始。

B1 noun /ˈvɪərər/

viewer

观众

Meaning

a person who watches something, especially television or video content

Example

The viewer is able to switch channels with the remote control.

观众可以使用遥控器切换频道。

B1 verb অকার্স

occurs

发生

Meaning

Happens or takes place, especially as a result of something.

Example

Snowfall occurs in regions with freezing temperatures.

在气温低于零度的地区会发生降雪。

B1 noun /sleɪv/

slave

奴隶

Meaning

a person who is the legal property of another and is forced to work for them

Example

The abolitionist movement fought for the rights of slaves.

废奴主义者运动为奴隶的权利而奋斗。

B1 noun /ˈlʌvər/

lover

情人

Meaning

a person who is in a romantic relationship or has strong affection for someone

Example

She met her lover at the café every evening.

她每天晚上都在咖啡馆与她的情人见面。

B1 adjective ɪˈstæb.lɪʃt

established

建立的

Meaning

Having been in existence for a long time and therefore recognized and generally accepted; set up on a firm or permanent basis.

Example

Democracy was established under strong leadership.

民主是在强有力的领导下建立的。

B1 adjective /ˈtɛmpərɛri/

temporary

临时

Meaning

Lasting for only a limited period of time; not permanent.

Example

She found a temporary job during the summer break.

她在暑假期间找到了临时工作。

B1 adjective /ˈvɛəriəs/

Various

各种各样的; 多种类型的

Meaning

several different; many different types of

Example

She has lived in various countries around the world.

她曾在世界各地的多个国家生活过。

B1 adjective, preposition, noun /mɪd/

mid

中间

Meaning

being in the middle of something; the central part or point

Example

She joined the project in mid June.

她在六月中旬加入了这个项目。

B1 adjective /ˈsplendɪd/

Splendid

壮丽的; 极好的; 印象深刻的

Meaning

magnificent; excellent; very impressive

Example

The castle looked splendid in the sunset.

城堡在日落时看起来很壮丽。

B1 verb ɪkˈspændɪŋ

expanding

扩展

Meaning

Becoming larger or more extensive; increasing in size, number, or importance.

Example

Expanding education opportunities helps reduce inequality.

扩展教育机会有助于减少不平等。

B1 noun /ˈbɒksər/

boxer

拳击手; 平角内裤; 拳师犬

Meaning

a person who fights in the sport of boxing; a type of short loose-fitting underwear; a breed of medium-to-large dog

Example

The boxer trained hard every morning before the championship match.

那名拳击手在冠军赛前每天早上刻苦训练。

B1 noun /məˈskiː.toʊ/

Mosquito

蚊子

Meaning

a small flying insect that bites people and animals to feed on their blood

Example

The mosquito bit me on the arm last night.

昨晚蚊子在我手臂上咬了我。

B1 noun /ˈmænər/

manner

方式 / 举止

Meaning

a way in which something is done or happens

Example

He spoke in a polite manner.

他说话很有礼貌。

B1 adverb /əˈlaʊd/

Aloud

大声

Meaning

in a voice that can be heard; not silently

Example

Please read the instructions aloud so everyone can hear.

请大声朗读指示，以便每个人都能听到。

B1 noun /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/

encouragement

鼓励

Meaning

the action of giving someone support, confidence, or hope

Example

Her encouragement helped me finish the project.

她的鼓励帮助我完成了项目。

B1 adjective /ˈdiːsənt/

decent

体面

Meaning

conforming to standards of propriety, good taste, or morality

Example

He found a decent job after months of searching.

他在几个月的寻找后找到了一份体面的工作。

B1 verb /ˈfraɪtən/

frighten

吓唬

Meaning

to cause fear or alarm in someone

Example

The loud noise frightened the child.

巨大的噪音吓到了孩子。

B1 noun /ˈvaɪ.ə.ləns/

Violence

暴力; 残忍; 极端强度

Meaning

behavior involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill; extreme force or intensity

Example

The government condemned all forms of violence against civilians.

政府谴责了一切形式的暴力行为，尤其是针对平民。

B1 noun /bʌn/

Bun

小圆包

Meaning

a small round bread roll, often sweet

Example

I bought fresh buns from the bakery this morning.

我今天早上从面包店买了新鲜的小圆包。

B1 noun /ˈrʌbɪʃ/

Rubbish

垃圾; 无用的东西; 胡说

Meaning

waste material; refuse or litter; nonsense or worthless things

Example

Please throw the rubbish in the bin.

请把垃圾丢进垃圾桶。

B1 preposition /ˈvaɪə/ or /ˈviːə/

via

通过

Meaning

through, by way of, or using a particular route or means

Example

She sent the documents via email.

她通过电子邮件发送了文件。

B1 noun /weɪdʒ/

Wage

工资; 工钱;

Meaning

money paid to someone for work, especially for work done by the hour or day

Example

The company increased the minimum wage for all workers.

公司提高了所有工人的最低工资。

B1 noun /kənˈviː.ni.əns/

Convenience

便利

Meaning

the state of being able to proceed with something without difficulty; a thing that contributes to an easy way of life

Example

The convenience of online shopping has changed how people buy products.

在线购物的便利改变了人们购买产品的方式。

B1 verb /rɪˈper/

repair

修理

Meaning

to fix something that is broken or damaged

Example

The mechanic will repair the car's engine tomorrow.

机械师明天将修理汽车发动机。

B1 noun /tɔːrˈtiːə/

tortilla

玉米饼

Meaning

A thin round flatbread made from corn or wheat, common in Mexican cuisine.

Example

She wrapped the vegetables in a warm tortilla.

她把蔬菜包裹在一个温暖的玉米饼中。

B1 noun hoʊm əˈplaɪ.ənsɪz

home appliances

家用电器

Meaning

Electrical devices and machines used in households for daily tasks and convenience.

Example

Modern home appliances enhance convenience.

现代家用电器提升了便利性。

B1 noun faʊnˈdeɪʃən

foundation

基础

Meaning

The lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level.

Example

The foundation of the building was laid with strong materials.

建筑物的基础是用坚固的材料铺设的。

B1 adjective /ˈmen.təl/

Mental

心理的

Meaning

relating to the mind; intellectual; psychological

Example

She has strong mental health and resilience.

她的心理健康和韧性很强。

B1 noun /bɪˈheɪvjər/

behavior

行为

Meaning

The way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially toward others.

Example

The teacher praised her good behavior in class.

老师表扬了她在课堂上的良好行为。

B1 verb /pɑːrtɪsɪˈpeɪtɪŋ/

participating

参加

Meaning

Taking part in an activity or event.

Example

He is participating in the Antarctic expedition.

他正在参加南极探险。

B1 noun /dɪˈfens/

Defence

防御; 保护

Meaning

the action of defending from or resisting attack; protection or support

Example

The country strengthened its defence system against potential threats.

该国加强了其防御系统，以应对潜在威胁。

B1 verb /rʌb/

rub

摩擦

Meaning

to press and move something firmly against a surface; to apply pressure with movement

Example

She rubbed her hands together to keep them warm.

她搓手来保持温暖。

B1 noun /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən/

Relation

关系; 亲戚

Meaning

the way in which two or more people or things are connected; a family member

Example

They have a strong business relation that has lasted for years.

他们有一个强大的商业关系，已经持续了多年。

B1 verb /dɪˈvaɪd/

divide

分割

Meaning

to separate into parts; to split or break apart

Example

Please divide the cake into eight pieces.

请把蛋糕分成八块。

B1 adjective /kənˈtɪn.ju.əs/

continuous

连续的

Meaning

forming an unbroken whole; without interruption

Example

The factory operates on a continuous 24-hour schedule.

工厂按照连续的24小时工作计划运行。

B1 noun ˈpɒdkɑːsts

podcasts

播客

Meaning

A digital audio or video file or recording, usually part of a themed series, that can be downloaded from a website to a media player or computer.

Example

Podcasts are great for improving listening.

播客非常适合提高听力。

B1 adjective /ʃɛrd/

shared

共享

Meaning

used, done, or experienced by two or more people together

Example

They live in a shared apartment near the university.

他们住在大学附近的一间共享公寓里。

B1 noun /ˈsʌn.raɪz/

Sunrise

日出

Meaning

the time in the morning when the sun appears above the horizon

Example

We watched the beautiful sunrise from the mountain top.

我们从山顶观看了美丽的日出。

B1 noun /dɪˈvɪʒən/

division

部门

Meaning

the action of separating something into parts; or a large administrative unit

Example

The company has a separate division for research and development.

公司有一个专门的部门负责研究和开发。

B1 noun ˈstrʌɡ.əl

struggle

斗争

Meaning

A forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack; a determined effort under difficult circumstances.

Example

The struggle for independence united the nation.

独立斗争使国家团结。

B1 noun dɪˈfens

defense

防御

Meaning

The action of defending from or resisting attack; protection from harm or danger.

Example

Defense was one of the central subjects.

防御是其中一个核心主题。

B1 noun /æks/

Axe

斧头

Meaning

a tool with a heavy blade for cutting wood

Example

The lumberjack swung his axe to chop the tree.

伐木工人挥动着他的斧头砍树。

B1 adverb /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

Absolutely

完全; 彻底; 毫无例外

Meaning

completely; totally; without exception

Example

I absolutely agree with your decision.

我完全同意你的决定。

B1 noun /rɪˈpɔːrtər/

reporter

记者

Meaning

a person who reports news or information

Example

The reporter interviewed several people at the scene.

记者在现场采访了几个人。

B1 noun /dɪˈlaɪt/

Delight

快乐; 愉悦

Meaning

a feeling of happiness or pleasure; something that gives great pleasure

Example

The children's laughter filled her heart with pure delight.

孩子们的笑声让她的心充满了纯粹的快乐。

B1 verb /ɪɡˈzɪst/

exist

存在

Meaning

to have being or reality; to be present

Example

Dinosaurs existed millions of years ago.

恐龙在几百万年前就存在。

B1 noun /dʒiːp/

jeep

吉普车

Meaning

a sturdy motor vehicle designed for rough terrain; a small military or civilian off-road vehicle

Example

The jeep climbed the rocky hill without difficulty.

吉普车轻松地爬上了崎岖的山坡。

B1 noun /ˈspeʃəlɪst/

Specialist

专家

Meaning

a person who has specialized knowledge or training in a particular area; an expert

Example

She consulted a heart specialist about her condition.

她就自己的情况咨询了一位心脏专家。

B1 adverb /ˈdef.ɪ.nət.li/

Definitely

明确地

Meaning

without doubt; certainly; clearly

Example

I will definitely attend the meeting tomorrow.

我明天一定会参加会议。

B1 noun /ˈsɪɡ.nəl/

Signal

信号

Meaning

a gesture, action, or sound that conveys information or instruction

Example

The traffic signal turned red, so we stopped.

交通信号灯变红了，我们停了下来。

B1 verb /rɪd/

rid

清除

Meaning

to remove or get rid of something

Example

I need to rid the house of all the clutter.

我需要把家里的杂乱清理掉。

B1 noun /dɒt/

dot

点

Meaning

a small round mark or spot

Example

She drew a red dot on the paper.

她在纸上画了一个红点。

B1 noun /ˈpɑr.dən/

Pardon

宽恕; 原谅;

Meaning

forgiveness; the action of forgiving or being forgiven for an error or offense

Example

I beg your pardon for interrupting the meeting.

打扰会议，我请求宽恕。

B1 noun /leɪn/

lane

小路

Meaning

a narrow road or path, often in the countryside or for specific traffic

Example

They walked down a quiet country lane.

他们走在一条安静的乡间小路上。

B1 noun ˈtʃeə.pɜː.sən

chairperson

主席

Meaning

A person who is in charge of a meeting or organization; the presiding officer of a committee, board, or organization.

Example

The chairperson ensures procedural integrity.

主席确保程序的完整性。

B1 noun /ˈhev.ən/

Heaven

天堂

Meaning

a place regarded in various religions as the abode of God and the angels; a place of eternal happiness

Example

Many people believe that good souls go to heaven after they pass away from this world.

很多人相信，善良的灵魂在离开这个世界后会去天堂。

B1 noun ˌɪn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən

institution

机构

Meaning

An organization founded and united for a specific purpose; an established law, practice, or custom.

Example

Institutions play a crucial role in governance.

机构在治理中起着至关重要的作用。

B1 noun /əˈtrækʃən/

Attraction

景点; 吸引力;

Meaning

the action or power of evoking interest or pleasure in something; a place that draws visitors

Example

The museum is the main attraction for tourists in this city.

这个博物馆是这个城市吸引游客的主要景点。

B1 adverb /spəˈsɪfɪkli/

specifically

特别地

Meaning

in a clear and exact way

Example

He was specifically asked to handle the finances.

他被特别要求处理财务。

B1 noun /ˈprɪnsɪpl/

principle

原则

Meaning

A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior.

Example

Honesty is a key principle of leadership.

诚实是领导力的关键原则。

B1 noun məˈdʒɒrəti

majority

多数

Meaning

The greater number; the larger part of something.

Example

The majority demanded their rights.

多数人要求他们的权利。

B1 noun /tʌn/

ton

吨

Meaning

A unit of weight equal to 2,000 pounds (US) or 1,000 kilograms (metric); a large amount of something

Example

The truck carried a ton of apples to the market.

卡车运送了一吨苹果到市场。

Meaning

A vertical structure that supports a building; also a section of text arranged vertically in a newspaper or table.

Example

The ancient temple had tall marble columns.

B1 noun /ˈsʌn.laɪt/

sunlight

阳光

Meaning

Direct light from the sun.

Example

Sunlight does not reach the abyssal depths of the ocean.

阳光无法到达海洋的深渊。

Meaning

to make an effort to achieve or complete something difficult

Example

He attempted to climb the mountain despite the bad weather.

B1 verb səˈpɔːrtɪŋ

supporting

支持

Meaning

Giving assistance to; helping to bear the weight of something.

Example

Supporting education initiatives helps reduce child labour.

支持教育倡议有助于减少童工。

B1 noun /ˈpiː.kɒk/

Peacock

孔雀

Meaning

a large bird with beautiful colorful tail feathers that can spread out like a fan

Example

The magnificent peacock displayed its colorful feathers to attract attention.

那只雄伟的孔雀展开了五彩斑斓的羽毛，吸引了人们的注意。

B1 verb /juˈnaɪt/

unite

联合

Meaning

to join together or combine; to bring people or things together

Example

The crisis helped unite the community.

危机帮助团结了社区。

B1 adjective /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

disgusting

令人作呕

Meaning

extremely unpleasant or offensive; causing strong dislike or revulsion

Example

The smell coming from the trash can was absolutely disgusting.

垃圾桶散发的气味非常令人作呕。

B1 noun /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/

Vegetarian

素食者

Meaning

a person who does not eat meat or fish; relating to vegetarians or vegetarianism

Example

She became a vegetarian for health and environmental reasons.

她因健康和环保原因成为了素食者。

B1 noun /sɔɪl/

soil

土壤

Meaning

The upper layer of earth in which plants grow.

Example

The soil in this area is reddish.

这个区域的土壤是红色的。

B1 noun /ɪkˈstent/

Extent

范围; 范围程度

Meaning

the area covered by something; the degree to which something has spread

Example

The extent of the damage caused by the flood was enormous.

洪水造成的损害范围非常大。

B1 adjective /ɪmˈpruːvd/

improved

改进的

Meaning

made better or enhanced in quality or condition

Example

Her health has significantly improved since last month.

她的健康自上个月以来显著改善。

B1 adjective /təˈrɪfɪk/

terrific

了不起

Meaning

extremely good or excellent; very great or intense

Example

The concert last night was absolutely terrific.

昨晚的音乐会真是太棒了。

B1 noun /eɪdz/

aids

艾滋病

Meaning

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, a disease of the immune system caused by HIV

Example

AIDS is a major global health concern.

艾滋病是一个重大全球健康问题。

B1 noun /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/

operation

手术

Meaning

an act or process of functioning or operating

Example

The hospital performed a successful operation.

医院进行了成功的手术。

B1 noun ruːlz ənd ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃənz

rules and regulations

规则和规定

Meaning

Official orders and laws that control how something is done.

Example

Rules and regulations alone cannot change attitudes.

单靠规则和规定无法改变态度。

B1 noun /ʃɒk/

shock

震惊

Meaning

a sudden upsetting or surprising event or experience

Example

The news of his sudden departure was a shock to everyone.

他的突然离开消息让每个人都震惊。

B1 verb ˈɪndɪkeɪts

indicates

表示

Meaning

Point out; show; be a sign or symptom of; suggest as a desirable or necessary course of action.

Example

The rising trend indicates an urgent need for action.

上升的趋势表示迫切需要采取行动。

B1 adverb /ˈprɒpərli/

properly

正确地

Meaning

in the correct or suitable manner

Example

He performed the task properly to avoid mistakes.

他为了避免错误，正确地完成了任务。

B1 noun /ˈtʃɛərˌwʊmən/

chairwoman

女主席

Meaning

a woman who presides over a meeting, committee, or organization; a female leader of a board or council

Example

She was elected chairwoman of the company after years of experience.

在多年的经验之后，她被选为公司的女主席。

B1 adjective /ˈlaɪv.li/

Lively

充满活力的; 活泼的; 快乐的

Meaning

full of life and energy; animated; cheerful

Example

The children had a lively discussion about their favorite books.

孩子们就他们最喜欢的书进行了充满活力的讨论。

B1 verb /daɪn/

dine

用餐

Meaning

to eat a meal, especially the main meal of the day

Example

We usually dine at seven o'clock in the evening.

我们通常在晚上七点用餐。

B1 verb /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

appreciate

感激

Meaning

to recognize the value or significance of; to be grateful for

Example

I really appreciate your help with this project.

我真的很感激你在这个项目中的帮助。

B1 adjective /ˈsɪniər/

senior

高级

Meaning

having a higher rank or status; older or more experienced

Example

He is the senior manager in the department.

他是部门的高级经理。

B1 adjective /ˈhæn.səm/

handsome

Meaning

attractive in appearance, usually referring to men; also can mean generous or impressive in size.

Example

He looked very handsome in his new suit.

B1 adjective /strɪkt/

Strict

严格；要求严格遵守规则

Meaning

demanding exact conformity to rules; severe; rigorous

Example

The teacher is very strict about homework deadlines.

老师对作业截止日期非常严格。

B1 verb /ræp/

wrap

包裹

Meaning

to cover something completely with paper or cloth; to enclose

Example

Please wrap the gift in colorful paper.

请将礼物用彩色纸包起来。