C1 verb /ˈdɛprɪˌkeɪt/

deprecate

贬低

Meaning

to express disapproval of something

Example

The teacher deprecated the use of slang in academic essays.

老师批评在学术论文中使用俚语。

A2 adjective; noun; gerund /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

winning

获胜的

Meaning

achieving victory or success; attractive or pleasing in a way that brings success

Example

She has a winning attitude that inspires the whole team.

她有一种获胜的态度，激励着整个团队。

C1 noun /ˈpɪnəkəl/

pinnacle

顶点

Meaning

the highest point or peak of something, especially of success or achievement

Example

Winning the Nobel Prize was the pinnacle of her career.

赢得诺贝尔奖是她事业的巅峰。

C2 noun /ˈænɪməlˌkjuːl/

animalcule

微生物

Meaning

A microscopic animal, especially a protozoan or other minute organism.

Example

The scientist observed an animalcule moving under the microscope.

科学家在显微镜下观察到一个微生物在移动。

C1 verb /ˈpæmpər/

pamper

溺爱 / 宠爱

Meaning

to treat with excessive care and attention; to spoil

Example

Parents often pamper their first child.

父母常常溺爱他们的第一个孩子。

A2 noun /keɪdʒ/

Cage

笼子

Meaning

a structure with bars or wire for keeping birds or animals

Example

The parrot lives in a large cage.

鹦鹉生活在一个大笼子里。

C1 verb /splaɪs/

splice

拼接

Meaning

to join two pieces of rope, film, or other material by weaving or attaching them together

Example

The technician spliced the two wires to restore the connection.

技术员将两根电线拼接起来以恢复连接。

B1 noun /ɪkˈstent/

Extent

范围; 范围程度

Meaning

the area covered by something; the degree to which something has spread

Example

The extent of the damage caused by the flood was enormous.

洪水造成的损害范围非常大。

C1 adjective/adverb /ˌɒfˈhænd/

offhand

草率

Meaning

Without previous thought or preparation; casual and sometimes dismissive.

Example

She gave an offhand reply to his serious question.

她对他严肃的问题做出了一个草率的回答。

C1 noun /ɡəˈzet/

Gazette

公报

Meaning

an official journal or newspaper, especially one published by an organization or government

Example

The promotion was officially announced in the government gazette last week.

这项晋升在上周的政府公报中正式公布。

C1 adjective /ˈstætʃətɔːri/

statutory

法定的

Meaning

Required, permitted, or enacted by law.

Example

The company must comply with all statutory regulations.

公司必须遵守所有法定规定。

C1 noun /ˈrem.nənt/

Remnant

残余

Meaning

a small remaining quantity of something; a piece of cloth left over after the main piece has been used

Example

Only a remnant of the ancient wall remains.

古老的墙只剩下残余。

B2 adjective /əˈdɪktɪd/

addicted

上瘾的

Meaning

Being unable to stop engaging in a particular activity or consuming a particular substance.

Example

Many people are addicted to social media.

许多人上瘾于社交媒体。

A1 noun /ˈkæm.rə/

camera

Meaning

a device used for taking photographs or recording videos

Example

She bought a new camera for her photography class.

C2 noun /ˈɛpəlɛt/

epaulette

肩章

Meaning

A variant spelling of epaulet, also meaning a shoulder ornament, especially on military uniforms.

Example

The officer’s epaulette shone brightly under the sunlight.

军官的肩章在阳光下闪闪发光。

B2 verb /stʌn/

stun

震惊, 使昏迷

Meaning

to shock or surprise someone greatly; to knock someone unconscious or dazed

Example

The news of her sudden resignation stunned everyone.

她突然辞职的消息让大家都震惊了。

C1 verb /ˈdæmpən/

dampen

使潮湿，减弱

Meaning

to make something slightly wet; to make something less strong, active, or intense

Example

The rain dampened the excitement of the outdoor concert.

雨水减弱了户外音乐会的兴奋。

C1 noun /ˌrek.ənˌsɪl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/

reconciliation

和解

Meaning

The restoration of friendly relations; the action of making one view or belief compatible with another.

Example

The peace treaty was a major step toward reconciliation.

和平条约是迈向和解的重要一步。

B2 verb /ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/

isolate

孤立

Meaning

To separate something or someone from others.

Example

Doctors tried to isolate the patient to prevent the spread of infection.

医生试图将病人隔离，以防止感染传播。

C1 noun /ˈrʌfiən/

Ruffian

流氓; 暴力的人;

Meaning

a violent person, especially one involved in crime; a brutal or lawless person

Example

The ruffian threatened the shopkeeper for money.

流氓威胁店主要钱。

A2 noun /ˈɡroʊ.sər.i/

grocery

杂货店

Meaning

A store that sells food and household supplies.

Example

She went to the grocery to buy vegetables.

她去杂货店买蔬菜。

C1 verb /strʌt/

strut

昂首阔步

Meaning

to walk with a stiff, proud, and confident gait, often to show off

Example

He strutted across the stage after winning the award.

他赢得奖项后自信地走上了舞台。

B1 adverb /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt.li/

permanently

永久地

Meaning

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a long time or forever

Example

She moved to the city permanently after finishing her studies.

她在完成学业后永久地搬到了这座城市。

A2 noun /dʒɪˈræf/

Giraffe

长颈鹿

Meaning

a very tall African animal with a long neck and long legs

Example

The giraffe stretched its neck to reach the leaves on the tall tree.

长颈鹿伸长脖子去够那棵高树上的叶子。

C1 verb ɪˈluː.sɪ.deɪt

elucidate

阐明, 阐述

Meaning

make (something) clear; explain.

Example

The professor elucidated the theory with simple examples.

教授通过简单的例子阐明了这个理论。

B1 noun /ˈbʌb.əl/

bubble

气泡

Meaning

a thin sphere of liquid enclosing air or gas; a temporary state of inflated value or excitement

Example

The children chased the bubbles in the air.

孩子们在空中追逐气泡。

C2 verb /kruːn/

croon

用柔和、低沉、温柔的声音唱歌或哼歌

Meaning

to sing or hum in a soft, low, and gentle voice

Example

She crooned a lullaby to help the baby fall asleep.

她唱着摇篮曲帮助婴儿入睡。

C2 verb /dɪˈsɛmbəl/

dissemble

假装

Meaning

to conceal one's true motives, feelings, or beliefs; to pretend

Example

He tried to dissemble his anger with a forced smile.

他试图用强颜欢笑来掩饰自己的愤怒。

C1 noun /oʊˈbɪt.ʃu.er.i/

Obituary

讣告

Meaning

a notice of someone's death published in a newspaper; biographical account of deceased person

Example

The newspaper published his obituary yesterday.

报纸昨天发布了他的讣告。

C2 noun, verb /ˈtræməl/

trammel

限制

Meaning

A restriction or impediment to freedom of action; to restrict.

Example

The strict rules trammel the creativity of the students.

严格的规则限制了学生的创造力。

C2 noun /ˈboʊsən/

boatswain

甲板长

Meaning

a ship's officer in charge of equipment and the crew

Example

The boatswain supervised the sailors on deck.

波茨温监督甲板上的水手。

B2 noun ˌæl.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃənz

allegations

指控

Meaning

Claims or assertions that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically without proof.

Example

The allegations were investigated by an international body.

这些指控已被一个国际组织调查。

C1 adjective /dɪˈbɪl.ɪ.teɪ.tɪŋ/

debilitating

虚弱的

Meaning

Making someone or something weak and infirm.

Example

The disease had a debilitating effect on his health.

该疾病对他的健康产生了衰弱的影响。

B1 verb /træk/

track

追踪

Meaning

To follow or trace the course or progress of something.

Example

Someone can easily track your location on social media.

有人可以轻松地在社交媒体上追踪你的定位。

A2 noun ˈɡeɪ.mɪŋ

gaming

玩视频游戏或竞技游戏

Meaning

The practice of playing video games or competitive games.

Example

Gaming has evolved into a billion-dollar industry.

游戏已经发展成为一个十亿美元的产业。

C1 noun /ˈfaɪərɑːm/

firearm

火器

Meaning

a weapon capable of firing a projectile using gunpowder or other propellant

Example

The police found a hidden firearm during the investigation.

警方在调查过程中发现了一支隐藏的火器。

B2 noun ˈsʌbstɪˌtut

substitute

替代品

Meaning

A person or thing acting or serving in place of another.

Example

Money cannot be a substitute for genuine happiness.

钱不能成为真正幸福的替代品。

B2 verb /dɪˈplɔɪ/

deploy

部署

Meaning

to position strategically; to use effectively

Example

The military will deploy troops to the border.

军队将部署部队到边境。

C2 verb /ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪteɪt/

incapacitate

使无法运作

Meaning

to deprive someone or something of the ability or strength to function

Example

The severe injury incapacitated the player for the rest of the season.

重伤使球员在赛季剩余的时间内无法参赛。

C2 adjective /ˈdɛdˌpæn/

deadpan

面无表情

Meaning

Deliberately impassive or expressionless in manner.

Example

She delivered the joke in a completely deadpan voice.

她以完全面无表情的声音讲了笑话。

B2 adjective /mɪsˈliːdɪŋ/

misleading

误导性的

Meaning

giving the wrong idea or impression

Example

The advertisement was misleading and gave false information.

广告具有误导性，并提供了虚假的信息。

B2 noun /pliː/

Plea

请求; 呼吁; 辩解

Meaning

an urgent and emotional request; a defendant's formal response to a criminal charge; an excuse or justification

Example

She made a plea for help during the emergency.

在紧急情况下，她请求帮助。

C1 adjective /dɪˈklærətɪv/

declarative

陈述的

Meaning

relating to a statement that declares something; in grammar, a sentence that makes a statement

Example

A declarative sentence simply states a fact or opinion.

陈述句只是陈述一个事实或意见。

B2 noun /tsuːˈnɑː.mi/

tsunami

海啸

Meaning

a large sea wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption

Example

The tsunami devastated the coastal town, leaving thousands homeless.

海啸摧毁了沿海城市，导致成千上万的人无家可归。

A1 pronoun /maɪˈsɛlf/

myself

我自己

Meaning

used for emphasis or to refer to oneself

Example

I will do it myself.

我会自己做。

C1 noun /ˈnoʊmæd/

nomad

游牧民

Meaning

A person who has no permanent home and moves from place to place.

Example

The desert was once home to nomads who lived by herding animals.

沙漠曾经是游牧民的家，他们靠放牧生存。

C2 noun /ˈkeɪ.tɪf/

caitiff

懦夫

Meaning

A contemptible or cowardly person.

Example

The knight despised the caitiff who betrayed his comrades.

骑士鄙视那个背叛同伴的懦夫。

C2 adjective /ˈmɪn.ɪ.skjuːl/

miniscule

微小

Meaning

Extremely small or tiny.

Example

The error was so miniscule that nobody noticed it.

这个错误如此微小，以至于没人注意到它。

C1 verb /daɪˈleɪt/

dilate

扩展

Meaning

To make wider, larger, or more open.

Example

The doctor used drops to dilate the patient's pupils.

医生用药水来扩张病人的瞳孔。

A2 adjective /ˈleɪ.zi/

Lazy

懒惰; 不愿意工作

Meaning

idle; unwilling to work; sluggish

Example

He was too lazy to clean his room on the weekend.

他周末太懒，不愿意打扫房间。

B1 noun /biːst/

Beast

野兽

Meaning

a large or dangerous animal; a cruel or unpleasant person

Example

The lion is a fierce beast of the jungle.

狮子是丛林中凶猛的野兽。

B2 verb /flɪp/

flip

翻转

Meaning

to turn over quickly or suddenly; to toss lightly

Example

She flipped the pancake in the pan.

她把煎饼在锅里翻了个面。

C1 noun /ˈtʃæplɪn/

chaplain

牧师

Meaning

A member of the clergy attached to a private chapel, institution, hospital, or military unit.

Example

The army chaplain offered prayers before the battle.

军队牧师在战斗前提供了祷告。

B1 adjective /ˌʌnˈpeɪd/

Unpaid

未支付的; 无薪的

Meaning

not paid for; without payment or salary

Example

She worked as an unpaid intern for six months.

她作为一名无薪实习生工作了六个月。

B2 noun /ˌsɛkʃuˈæləti/

sexuality

性别认同

Meaning

a person's capacity for sexual feelings and orientation

Example

She spoke openly about her sexuality and identity.

她公开谈论了她的性别认同和身份。

C2 adjective /ˈɒf.biːt/

offbeat

不寻常

Meaning

Unusual, unconventional, or different from the norm.

Example

She has a very offbeat sense of humor.

她有非常不寻常的幽默感。

C1 verb /ˈsaɪdˌtræk/

sidetrack

分心

Meaning

To distract from the main subject or activity.

Example

She was sidetracked by an unexpected phone call.

她被一个意外的电话打断了。

C1 noun /ɡrəˈtjuːɪti/

gratuity

小费

Meaning

A sum of money given as a tip or a retirement benefit.

Example

The waiter received a generous gratuity for his excellent service.

服务员因出色的服务收到了丰厚的小费。

C2 noun /ˈæntɪk/

antic

滑稽

Meaning

a playful, funny, or silly act or gesture

Example

The children laughed at the clown’s antics.

孩子们笑着看小丑的滑稽动作。

B2 noun /ˈfɒsɪl/

fossil

化石

Meaning

the remains or impression of a prehistoric plant or animal embedded in rock

Example

The fossil of a dinosaur was discovered in the mountains.

在山中发现了一只恐龙化石。

A1 noun /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

building

建筑

Meaning

A structure with a roof and walls, such as a house, school, or office.

Example

The old building was renovated into a museum.

这座旧建筑被翻新并改建为博物馆。

C1 noun /ˈlʊkaʊt/

lookout

瞭望, 哨位

Meaning

A place for watching; a person keeping watch.

Example

The guard kept a lookout for suspicious activity.

卫兵警惕地监视着可疑活动。

A1 pronoun /huː/

who

谁

Meaning

used to ask about a person or people

Example

Who is coming to the party tonight?

今晚谁来参加派对？

C2 noun /ˈfuːləri/

foolery

愚蠢

Meaning

Silly or foolish behavior or actions.

Example

His constant foolery made the meeting hard to take seriously.

他不断的愚蠢让会议变得难以认真对待。

A1 adjective /ʃɔːrt/

Short

短的; 简短的

Meaning

having a small length, height, or duration; not long

Example

The meeting was very short, lasting only ten minutes.

会议非常短，仅持续了十分钟。

B2 adjective /ˈwɒntɪŋ/

wanting

不足

Meaning

Lacking or deficient in quality or quantity.

Example

His explanation was wanting in clarity.

他的解释缺乏清晰度。

B2 adjective /ˈkɒŋ.kriːt/

Concrete

坚固的；真实的；有形的；具体的

Meaning

solid; real; tangible; actual and specific

Example

We need concrete evidence to support our claims.

我们需要具体的证据来支持我们的主张。

C1 noun /ˌdɪstɪˈleɪʃən/

distillation

蒸馏

Meaning

The process of purifying a liquid by heating and cooling; the extraction of the essential meaning.

Example

Distillation is commonly used to produce alcoholic beverages.

蒸馏通常用于生产酒精饮料。

B2 verb ˈwɜːrsən

worsen

恶化

Meaning

To make or become worse; to deteriorate in quality, condition, or degree.

Example

Lack of education can worsen poverty levels.

缺乏教育可能会恶化贫困水平。

C1 adjective /wɒn/

wan

苍白

Meaning

looking pale or sickly; lacking color or vitality

Example

After the long illness, his face looked wan and tired.

在长时间的病后，他的脸看起来苍白且疲倦。

B2 noun /ˈlɪkər/

liquor

Meaning

Alcoholic drinks, especially strong distilled ones such as whiskey or vodka.

Example

The shop sells both beer and hard liquor.

B2 adjective /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/

Intimate

亲密的; 私人的; 详细的知识

Meaning

close in friendship; private and personal; detailed knowledge

Example

They have an intimate friendship that has lasted for decades.

他们有一段持续数十年的亲密友谊。

B2 noun /ˈskriːnɪŋ/

screening

筛查或放映

Meaning

the act of examining or testing people to detect disease or evaluate suitability; a showing of a movie or program

Example

The hospital offered free health screening for all employees.

医院为所有员工提供了免费的健康筛查。

A2 verb /sɜːrtʃ/

search

搜索

Meaning

to look carefully for someone or something; to examine thoroughly

Example

The police searched the house for evidence.

警察搜查了房子以寻找证据。

C2 noun /ˈθɝː.moʊ.klaɪn/

thermocline

热跃层

Meaning

A layer in a body of water in which temperature changes rapidly with depth.

Example

The thermocline separates warm surface water from cold deep water.

热跃层将温暖的表层水与寒冷的深层水分开。

A1 interjection /həˈloʊ/

hello

哈啰

Meaning

a greeting or expression used when meeting someone or starting a conversation

Example

She answered the phone with a cheerful hello.

她高兴地接起电话说了声哈啰。

A1 verb /bɪˈɡɪn/

begin

开始

Meaning

to start doing something; to commence

Example

I will begin my studies tomorrow.

我明天开始学习。

B2 noun /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/

greenhouse

温室

Meaning

a glass building used for growing plants, especially in cold climates

Example

The farmers built a large greenhouse to grow tomatoes in the winter.

农民们建造了一个大温室，用来在冬天种植番茄。

B1 adjective ˈpræktɪkəl

practical

实际的

Meaning

Concerned with actual use rather than theory; realistic and sensible.

Example

A practical approach is needed for solving complex problems.

解决复杂问题需要实际的办法。

A2 noun /sænd/

sand

幸福

Meaning

Small loose grains of crushed rock, found on beaches and deserts.

Example

Children built castles out of sand on the beach.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

C1 noun prɪˈzɜː.və.tɪvz

preservatives

防腐剂

Meaning

A substance used to preserve foodstuffs, wood, or other materials against decay.

Example

Many processed foods contain harmful preservatives.

许多加工食品含有有害的防腐剂。

C1 verb /bɪˈriːv/

bereave

失去亲人

Meaning

to deprive someone of a loved one through death

Example

She was bereaved of her husband last year.

她去年失去了她的丈夫。

C1 adjective /təˈren.ʃəl/

Torrential

倾盆大雨; 极其强烈的降雨

Meaning

falling rapidly in copious streams; extremely heavy rainfall

Example

The torrential rain flooded the streets within hours.

倾盆大雨在几个小时内淹没了街道。

C1 verb /ɪnˈsaɪt/

incite

煽动

Meaning

to provoke; to stir up

Example

His speech incited the crowd to violence.

他的演讲激起了人群的暴力。

C1 adjective /ænˈtɪriər/

friendship

友谊

Meaning

A close and trusting relationship between two or more people.

Example

Their friendship has lasted since childhood.

他们的友谊从小就开始了。

C1 noun /ˈliːniənsi/

leniency

宽容

Meaning

The quality of being more merciful or tolerant than expected.

Example

The judge showed leniency in his ruling.

法官在判决中表现出宽容。

B2 verb /ˈkaʊnsəl/

counsel

咨询

Meaning

to give professional advice or guidance to someone

Example

The teacher counseled the students on their career choices.

老师为学生们提供了关于他们职业选择的建议。

B2 adjective /ˈpen.dɪŋ/

Pending

待定; 未决定; 进行中

Meaning

awaiting; not yet decided or settled; in the process of being completed

Example

The application is still pending approval.

申请仍在等待批准。

B2 adjective /ˌʌn.əkˈsep.tə.bəl/

Unacceptable

不可接受

Meaning

not satisfactory or allowable; not acceptable

Example

The quality of work was completely unacceptable.

工作质量完全不可接受。

B1 noun ɪnˈvestmənt

investment

投资

Meaning

The action or process of investing money for profit or material result.

Example

Investment in waste management infrastructure is essential.

废物管理基础设施的投资至关重要。

C2 noun /ˈhʌk.stər/

huckster

小商品贩子

Meaning

A person who sells small items aggressively, often in a showy or dishonest way.

Example

The huckster loudly promoted his goods in the busy marketplace.

小商品贩子在繁忙的市场里大声推销他的商品。

A1 noun, verb /ˈiː.meɪl/

e-mail

电子邮件

Meaning

messages distributed by electronic means from one computer user to another

Example

I sent an e-mail to my professor yesterday.

我昨天给我的教授发了一封电子邮件。

C1 noun /ˈæptɪˌtjuːd/

aptitude

能力

Meaning

a natural ability or talent to do something well

Example

She has a strong aptitude for learning new languages.

她在学习新语言方面有很强的能力。

C1 noun məˈnjʊər

manure

粪肥, 有机肥料

Meaning

Animal dung used for fertilizing land; organic matter used as fertilizer.

Example

Organic manure enhances soil fertility.

有机肥料提高土壤肥力。

C2 noun /ˈdʒaɪər/

gyre

旋涡, 圆形海洋表面水流

Meaning

A circular or spiral motion or form, especially a giant circular oceanic surface current.

Example

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is trapped in a gyre.

太平洋垃圾带被困在旋涡中。

B2 verb ˈel.ɪ.veɪt

elevate

提升，抬高，升高到更高的位置或更重要的水平

Meaning

To lift to a higher position; to raise to a more important or impressive level.

Example

Good leadership can elevate team performance.

良好的领导能够提升团队表现。

C1 noun /ˈhed.weɪ/

Headway

进展; 进步; 向前迈进

Meaning

forward movement or progress, especially when this is slow or difficult

Example

Despite the challenges, the research team made significant headway in developing the new vaccine.

尽管面临挑战，研究团队在开发新疫苗方面取得了显著的进展。

C1 noun /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/

calligraphy

美丽且装饰性的书写艺术

Meaning

The art of beautiful and decorative handwriting.

Example

She took a course to improve her calligraphy skills.

她参加了一个课程来提高她的书法技能。

C2 noun ˈtræn.zi.əns

transience

短暂性

Meaning

The state or fact of lasting only for a short time; impermanence.

Example

The transience of youth makes it more precious.

青春的短暂性让它更珍贵。

B2 noun /ˈwel.feər/

Welfare

福利; 健康; 幸福

Meaning

the health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group; care and support

Example

The government is responsible for the welfare of its citizens.

政府负责公民的福利。

A2 adverb /ˈmoʊstli/

Mostly

主要地; 大多数时候; 通常

Meaning

mainly; for the most part; usually

Example

The students are mostly from local schools.

学生主要来自本地学校。

B2 verb /kəˈrɛspɒnd/

correspond

通信

Meaning

to communicate by exchanging letters or messages

Example

I correspond regularly with my old friends.

我与我的老朋友定期通信。

B2 noun /ˈtʌndrə/

tundra

冻原

Meaning

A vast, flat, treeless Arctic region where the subsoil is permanently frozen.

Example

Polar bears roam across the icy tundra.

北极熊在冰冷的冻原上徘徊。

B2 noun /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/

Violation

违反; 违反规则

Meaning

the action of violating someone or something; the action of breaking or failing to comply with a rule or formal agreement

Example

The company was fined for violation of environmental regulations.

该公司因违反环境法规而被罚款。

B1 noun /bʌn/

Bun

小圆包

Meaning

a small round bread roll, often sweet

Example

I bought fresh buns from the bakery this morning.

我今天早上从面包店买了新鲜的小圆包。

C1 noun /əˈseɪlənt/

assailant

攻击者

Meaning

a person who attacks another

Example

The police arrested the assailant at the scene.

警方在现场逮捕了攻击者。

C1 noun dəˌmɛstɪˈkeɪʃən

domestication

驯化

Meaning

The process of taming an animal and keeping it as a pet or for farm produce.

Example

Domestication of animals has been crucial for human survival.

动物的驯化对人类生存至关重要。

A2 verb əˈdres

address

处理

Meaning

To deal with or tackle (a problem or issue); to focus attention on.

Example

The government must address the issues of student politics.

政府必须处理学生政治问题。

B2 verb /ʌnˈveɪl/

unveil

揭示

Meaning

to reveal or disclose something, especially in a formal manner

Example

The company will unveil a new product next week.

公司将在下周揭示一款新产品。

B1 noun ˈpɒdkɑːsts

podcasts

播客

Meaning

A digital audio or video file or recording, usually part of a themed series, that can be downloaded from a website to a media player or computer.

Example

Podcasts are great for improving listening.

播客非常适合提高听力。

C2 noun /njʊˈrældʒə/

neuralgia

神经痛

Meaning

intense, often intermittent pain along a nerve pathway

Example

The patient suffers from neuralgia in her face.

病人面部患有神经痛。

B2 adjective /suːˈpɜːrb/

superb

极好的

Meaning

extremely good; excellent

Example

The hotel provided superb service during our stay.

酒店在我们停留期间提供了极好的服务。

B2 noun /menˈtæləti/

Mentality

心态; 思维方式

Meaning

The characteristic attitude of mind or way of thinking of a person or group

Example

The team needs to develop a winning mentality to succeed.

团队需要发展一种胜利的心态才能成功。

C2 noun /ˈplɛntɪtjuːd/

plentitude

丰富

Meaning

the condition of being full or abundant

Example

The garden offered a plentitude of flowers in spring.

花园在春天提供了丰富的花卉。

B1 noun /kəˈnuː/

Canoe

独木舟

Meaning

a narrow boat pointed at both ends and moved with a paddle

Example

They paddled their canoe down the peaceful stream.

他们在平静的小溪中划着独木舟。

C1 noun /ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/

linguist

语言学家

Meaning

A person skilled in foreign languages or in the scientific study of language.

Example

She is a linguist who speaks six languages fluently.

她是一位能流利讲六种语言的语言学家。

B1 noun /əˈtæʧmənt/

attachment

依附

Meaning

a strong feeling of affection or connection

Example

The attachment he felt to his hometown was undeniable.

他对家乡的依附感是不可否认的。

C2 adjective /ˈpɒndərəbl/

ponderable

可以考虑的, 可思考的

Meaning

able to be considered or thought about

Example

The evidence was substantial and ponderable.

证据是实质性的，并且是可以思考的。

C1 adjective /ˈkɔːrəl/

choral

与合唱团相关

Meaning

Relating to, written for, or performed by a choir or chorus.

Example

The church hosted a choral performance on Sunday.

教堂在周日举办了合唱表演。

C1 noun /ˈmʌf.lər/

Muffler

围巾

Meaning

a long strip of cloth worn around the neck for warmth

Example

She wrapped a warm muffler around her neck before going outside.

她在出门前围上了一个温暖的围巾。