B1 noun /dɪˈfens/

Defence

防御; 保护

Meaning

the action of defending from or resisting attack; protection or support

Example

The country strengthened its defence system against potential threats.

该国加强了其防御系统，以应对潜在威胁。

B2 noun /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

killing

谋杀

Meaning

the act of causing death, especially deliberately

Example

The movie depicts the brutal killing of the villagers.

电影描绘了村民的残忍谋杀。

C1 noun /ˌkɒnfləˈɡreɪʃən/

conflagaration

拼写错误（来自 'conflagration'）

Meaning

This is a common misspelling of 'conflagration', which means a large, destructive fire.

Example

The term 'conflagaration' is often incorrectly used instead of 'conflagration'.

'conflagaration' 这个词常常被错误地用来代替 'conflagration'。

C1 noun ˌɒp.tɪ.maɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

optimization

优化

Meaning

Improving processes to increase performance and efficiency.

Example

SEO optimization helps websites rank higher on search engines.

SEO优化帮助网站在搜索引擎中排名更高。

A2 verb /hɜːrt/

hurt

伤害

Meaning

to cause pain or injury; to feel pain physically or emotionally

Example

My back hurts from sitting too long.

我的背部因为坐得太久而疼痛。

C1 noun /ɪnˈdɪf.ər.əns/

Indifference

冷漠; 漠视; 冷淡

Meaning

lack of interest, concern, or sympathy; the state of not caring about something

Example

His indifference to his studies resulted in poor grades throughout the semester.

他对学业的冷漠导致了整个学期的成绩很差。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈtrɛntʃt/

entrenched

根深蒂固

Meaning

Firmly established and unlikely to change.

Example

Corruption is deeply entrenched in the system.

腐败在这个系统中根深蒂固。

B2 noun /siːdʒ/

siege

围攻

Meaning

A military operation in which a place is surrounded to force its surrender.

Example

The castle fell after a long siege.

城堡在长时间的围困后倒塌。

C1 noun /ˌfəʊtəʊˈsɪnθɛtɪk ɪˈfɪʃənsi/

photosynthetic efficiency

光合作用效率

Meaning

The measure of how effectively plants convert light energy into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis, directly affecting plant growth and crop yield.

Example

Improving photosynthetic efficiency can increase crop yields.

提高光合作用效率可以增加作物产量。

B2 noun /ˈnjuːzˌlɛtər/

newsletter

时事通讯

Meaning

a printed or electronic report containing news or information about a company or organization

Example

The company sends a weekly newsletter to its employees.

公司每周向员工发送时事通讯。

C1 noun /ˈen.mə.ti/

Enmity

仇恨

Meaning

a state or feeling of active opposition or hostility

Example

The enmity between the two families lasted for generations.

两家族之间的仇恨持续了几代人。

B1 adjective /ɪnˈtaɪər/

Entire

完整的; 完全的; 不分割的

Meaning

complete; whole; not divided or in parts

Example

She read the entire book in one sitting.

她一口气读完了整本书。

C1 verb /hɔːrd/

hoard

囤积

Meaning

to accumulate and hide away a large supply of something, often secretly

Example

During the crisis, many people began to hoard food and water.

在危机期间，许多人开始囤积食物和水。

C2 adjective /ˈɒfɪʃ/

offish

冷淡

Meaning

Unfriendly, distant, or reserved in manner.

Example

He seemed offish at the party and avoided most conversations.

他在派对上显得很冷淡，避开了大多数谈话。

C1 noun /ˈkruːsɪbəl/

crucible

严峻考验，熔炉

Meaning

a severe test or trial; a container used for heating substances to very high temperatures

Example

The team emerged stronger from the crucible of competition.

团队从竞争的熔炉中走了出来，变得更强大。

B2 noun /bɪˈliːvər/

believer

信徒

Meaning

a person who believes in something, especially a religious faith, idea, or principle

Example

She is a strong believer in hard work and honesty.

她坚信努力工作和诚实。

B1 adverb /ˈθæŋkfəli/

thankfully

幸好

Meaning

used to express relief or gratitude

Example

Thankfully, she arrived just in time for the meeting.

幸好，她准时到达了会议。

C2 noun /ˈdʒæz.mɪn/

Jesmine

茉莉花

Meaning

a climbing shrub with fragrant white or yellow flowers

Example

The jasmine flowers filled the garden with their sweet fragrance.

茉莉花让花园充满了甜美的香气。

C2 adjective /ˈdəʊ.lə.rəs/

dolorous

Meaning

Expressing great sorrow or distress.

Example

He spoke in a dolorous tone after the loss.

C1 adjective /ˈwɒŋki/

Wonky

不稳定的; 不可靠的; 不正常工作

Meaning

unstable; unreliable; not working properly

Example

The old chair was wonky and wobbled every time someone sat on it.

那把旧椅子不稳定，每次有人坐下时都会摇晃。

B1 noun /twɪn/

twin

双胞胎

Meaning

either of two children born at the same time to the same mother

Example

They have twin girls.

他们有一对双胞胎女孩。

A2 adjective /ˈleɪtɪst/

latest

flatter

为了获得好处而过分或虚伪地赞扬

Meaning

to praise excessively or insincerely to gain favor

Example

He tried to flatter his boss to get a promotion.

他试图讨好他的老板以获得晋升。

C1 noun /ʃoʊl/

shoal

鱼群

Meaning

a large group of fish swimming together; a shallow place in water

Example

We saw a shoal of fish near the coast.

我们在海岸附近看到了鱼群。

B2 adjective /prəˈɡrɛsɪv/

progressive

进步的

Meaning

favoring or implementing new and modern ideas or policies; moving forward or improving

Example

She holds progressive views on social justice and equality.

她对社会公正和平等持有进步的观点。

C2 noun /ˈɔːrɪndʒfɪn ˈleɪbiːoʊ/

Orangefin labeo

橙鳍鲤

Meaning

a freshwater fish species native to South Asian rivers, commonly found in Bangladesh and India

Example

The orangefin labeo is an important food fish in Bangladesh.

橙鳍鲤是孟加拉国重要的食用鱼。

B2 adjective /ˈrek.ləs/

Reckless

鲁莽的; 冒失的; 危险的;

Meaning

acting without thinking about consequences; careless; dangerous;

Example

His reckless driving caused a serious accident.

他的鲁莽驾驶导致了严重的事故。

C1 noun /ˈlæd.i/

laddie

小男孩

Meaning

A young boy or lad.

Example

The old man gave the young laddie a kind smile.

老人给年轻的小男孩一个友好的微笑。

C2 noun /nɪb/

nib

钢笔尖

Meaning

the pointed end of a pen used for writing or drawing

Example

He dipped the nib into the ink before writing.

他在写字之前把钢笔尖浸入墨水中。

B2 noun /ˌdɪs.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/

Disability

残疾

Meaning

a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities

Example

Despite his physical disability, he became a successful athlete in wheelchair racing.

尽管他有身体残疾，他还是成为了轮椅赛车的成功运动员。

B2 noun /ˈbriː.ðɪŋ tɛkˌniːks/

breathing techniques

呼吸技巧

Meaning

Methods of controlling breathing to achieve relaxation and improve health.

Example

Breathing techniques help in reducing stress and anxiety.

呼吸技巧有助于减少压力和焦虑。

C2 noun /ˈsɛm.ɪ.nɛr.i/

seminary

神学院

Meaning

A school or college for training priests, ministers, or rabbis.

Example

He decided to enroll in a seminary to study theology.

他决定报名参加神学院，学习神学。

B2 noun pɪər ˈɪnfluəns

peer influence

同龄人影响

Meaning

The effect that members of a peer group have on each other, especially in terms of behavior, attitudes, and decision-making.

Example

Peer influence can shape juvenile behavior significantly.

同龄人影响可以显著塑造青少年的行为。

C2 adjective /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəbl/

exceptionable

不可接受的

Meaning

Open to objection; causing disapproval.

Example

His rude remarks were considered exceptionable by everyone present.

他的粗鲁评论被在场的每个人视为不可接受。

C2 adjective /ˈfiːtɪd/

foetid

恶臭的

Meaning

having an offensive, unpleasant smell

Example

The foetid smell from the garbage made it hard to breathe.

垃圾散发出的恶臭使得呼吸变得困难。

B1 noun /ˈɛlɪmənt/

element

元素

Meaning

A basic or essential part of something; a simple substance that cannot be broken down further.

Example

Trust is a key element of any strong relationship.

信任是任何强大关系的关键元素。

B2 verb /ˈfæsən/

fasten

系紧

Meaning

To attach or secure something firmly in place

Example

Please fasten your seatbelt before the plane takes off.

请在飞机起飞前系好安全带。

C2 verb /ɪmˈpjuːt/

impute

归因于

Meaning

to attribute a fault or responsibility to someone

Example

They imputed the company's success to good leadership.

他们将公司的成功归功于出色的领导力。

B2 adjective /ˈsæv.ɪdʒ/

Savage

野蛮的; 残忍的; 未开化的

Meaning

extremely cruel or violent; wild and fierce; uncivilized

Example

The savage attack shocked everyone.

野蛮的攻击震惊了所有人。

C1 adjective /ˈmɜːki/

murky

浑浊

Meaning

Dark, gloomy, and difficult to see through; obscure.

Example

We avoided swimming in the murky river.

我们避免在浑浊的河水中游泳。

B1 verb /fəʊld/

fold

Meaning

to bend something, especially paper or cloth, so that one part covers another

Example

She folded the letter neatly before placing it in the envelope.

C2 noun /ˈɔːrɪkl̩/

auricle

耳朵的外部部分

Meaning

The external part of the ear; also an upper chamber of the heart in anatomy.

Example

The doctor examined the patient’s auricle for signs of infection.

医生检查了病人的耳朵外部部分是否有感染迹象。

C2 noun /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəns/

luxuriance

奢华

Meaning

abundant growth, richness, or elegance

Example

The garden was filled with the luxuriance of tropical plants.

花园里充满了热带植物的奢华。

C1 adjective /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/

fictitious

虚构的, 假的

Meaning

not real or true; imaginary or fabricated

Example

The story he told was entirely fictitious.

他讲的故事完全是虚构的。

B2 adjective /kəˈmɛndəbl̩/

commendable

值得称赞的

Meaning

deserving praise or approval

Example

Her dedication to the project was truly commendable.

她对项目的奉献精神真的值得称赞。

C2 noun /ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːrʃən/

disproportion

不平衡

Meaning

a lack of balance or symmetry; an inequality

Example

There is a clear disproportion between rich and poor in many societies.

在许多社会中，富人和穷人之间存在明显的不平衡。

A2 verb /daɪ/

die

死

Meaning

to stop living; to cease to exist

Example

The flowers will die without water.

花儿没有水就会死。

A2 adverb /ɪˈspeʃəli/

Especially

特别; 尤其是; 尤其

Meaning

particularly; in particular; above all

Example

I love all fruits, especially mangoes.

我喜欢所有的水果，特别是芒果。

B2 noun /ˈsuːpəvaɪzə(r)/

supervisor

监督员

Meaning

a person who manages or directs the work of others

Example

The supervisor checked the progress of each employee.

主管检查了每个员工的进展。

B1 verb /dɪˈvɛləpɪŋ/

developing

发展

Meaning

the process of growing, improving, or becoming more advanced

Example

She is developing new skills in programming.

她正在编程中发展新技能。

B2 verb /ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz/

visualize

想象

Meaning

To form a mental image of something; to imagine.

Example

She tried to visualize her success before the big presentation.

她在大演讲前尝试去想象自己的成功。

B1 noun /ˈæʃ.treɪ/

Ash tray

烟灰缸

Meaning

a receptacle for tobacco ash and cigarette butts

Example

Please use the ash tray for your cigarette.

请使用烟灰缸放你的香烟。

C2 noun /ɡæsˈtraɪtɪs/

gastritis

胃炎

Meaning

Inflammation of the lining of the stomach.

Example

The doctor diagnosed him with gastritis after his endoscopy.

医生在他的内窥镜检查后诊断为胃炎。

B2 verb /ʌnˈveɪl/

unveil

揭示

Meaning

to reveal or disclose something, especially in a formal manner

Example

The company will unveil a new product next week.

公司将在下周揭示一款新产品。

C1 noun /ˌsæbəˈtɜːr/

saboteur

破坏者

Meaning

A person who engages in sabotage.

Example

The saboteur was arrested before he could plant the bomb.

破坏者在放置炸弹之前被逮捕了。

C1 noun /ˈænəɡræm/

anagram

通过重新排列另一个单词或短语的字母而形成的单词或短语。

Meaning

A word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase.

Example

The word 'listen' is an anagram of 'silent'.

'listen' 是 'silent' 的变位词。

B2 adjective /ˌfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ/

forthcoming

即将到来

Meaning

about to happen soon; willing to share information

Example

The company announced its forthcoming product launch.

公司宣布了即将到来的产品发布。

C2 noun /ˈɡoʊld.moʊ.hɜːr/

Goldmohur

凤凰木

Meaning

A tropical tree with bright orange-red flowers, also known as flame tree or royal poinciana

Example

The goldmohur tree bloomed beautifully in the summer heat.

金莫胡树在夏天的炎热中盛开得十分美丽。

B2 verb /fɔɪl/

foil

挫败

Meaning

To prevent something (especially a plan) from succeeding.

Example

The police foiled the robbery attempt.

警方挫败了抢劫企图。

B2 verb ˈsiːlɪŋ

sealing

封闭，密封

Meaning

The action of closing or blocking something to prevent entry or escape.

Example

Sealing cracks in the walls can prevent pests from entering.

密封墙壁上的裂缝可以防止害虫进入。

B2 verb /fraʊn/

frown

皱眉

Meaning

to wrinkle one's brow in displeasure or concentration

Example

She frowned when she heard the bad news.

她听到坏消息时皱起了眉头。

C2 noun /kɒŋk/

Conch

海螺

Meaning

a large sea shell that can be used as a horn; the marine mollusk that lives in such a shell

Example

The fisherman blew the conch shell to signal the end of the day.

渔夫吹响海螺号，表示一天的结束。

B2 noun /ˈrep.taɪl/

Reptile

爬行动物

Meaning

a cold-blooded animal with scaly skin that lays eggs on land

Example

The lizard is a common reptile found in gardens.

蜥蜴是一种常见的爬行动物，常见于花园中。

C1 verb /prəˈkjʊər/

procure

采购

Meaning

to obtain something, especially with effort or difficulty

Example

They managed to procure enough supplies for the expedition.

他们设法为远征筹集到足够的物资。

C2 noun /sɜːrˈsiːs/

surcease

停止

Meaning

a temporary or final ending or stopping of something

Example

The noise finally came to a surcease after midnight.

噪音在午夜后终于停止了。

C2 noun /spliːn/

spleen

脾脏; 愤怒

Meaning

an organ in the body that produces lymphocytes and filters blood; also refers to bad temper or spite

Example

He vented his spleen on his coworkers after the meeting.

会议后，他把愤怒发泄在同事身上。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

engrossed

全神贯注

Meaning

completely absorbed or deeply involved in something

Example

She was so engrossed in the book that she forgot the time.

她全神贯注地看书，以至于忘记了时间。

B2 verb /ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪv/

misbehave

行为不当

Meaning

to behave badly or inappropriately; to act in an unacceptable way

Example

The children misbehaved during the school assembly.

孩子们在学校集会上行为不当。

C1 adjective /rɪˈtɜː.nə.bəl/

Returnable

可退还的

Meaning

able to be returned or given back

Example

The bottle is returnable for a deposit refund.

这瓶瓶子可以退还存款退款。

A2 verb /prəˈvaɪd/

provide

提供

Meaning

to give or supply something that is needed or wanted

Example

The teacher will provide extra materials for the students.

老师将为学生提供额外的材料。

C2 verb /ˈɛksplɪkeɪt/

explicate

解释

Meaning

to make an idea or principle clear by explaining it in detail

Example

The professor tried to explicate the theory of relativity for his students.

教授试图为他的学生解释相对论的理论。

C2 adjective /ˌkɒn.tjʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/

contumacious

固执的, 叛逆的

Meaning

stubbornly disobedient or rebellious

Example

The contumacious student refused to follow the school rules.

那位固执的学生拒绝遵守学校的规章制度。

C1 adjective /prɪm/

prim

过于正式或合适

Meaning

stiffly formal and proper in appearance or behavior

Example

She looked prim in her neatly pressed dress.

她穿着精心熨烫的裙子看起来非常端庄。

C2 adjective /ˈfɛstəl/

festal

节日的，庆祝的

Meaning

relating to a festival or celebration

Example

The hall was decorated in a festal manner for the wedding.

婚礼的大厅被装饰得节日气氛十足。

C2 noun/verb /ˈkɜːrtsi/

curtsy

屈膝礼

Meaning

a respectful bow made by women by bending the knees with one foot in front of the other

Example

She gave a quick curtsy before leaving the stage.

她在离开舞台前做了一个快速的屈膝礼。

C2 noun /ˈvɪzɪdʒ/

visage

幸福

Meaning

A person's face or facial expression.

Example

Her stern visage intimidated the children.

她获得奖项时，无法掩饰她的幸福。

C1 noun /ɪˈleɪʃən/

elation

极乐

Meaning

A feeling of great happiness and excitement.

Example

His elation was evident after winning the championship.

赢得冠军后，他的极乐心情显而易见。

C1 adjective ˈkɒn.təm.plə.tɪv

contemplative

沉思的或冥想的

Meaning

Expressing or involving prolonged thought; meditative and reflective.

Example

He spent a contemplative evening reflecting on his decisions.

他度过了一个沉思的晚上，反思他的决定。

C2 verb /ˈbeɪɪŋ/

baying

狂吠

Meaning

making a loud, prolonged barking or howling sound, especially of dogs

Example

The baying of the hounds echoed through the forest.

猎犬的叫声在森林中回响。

C1 noun /pʌnˈdʒɑː.bi/

Punjabi

旁遮普

Meaning

a traditional long shirt worn in South Asia, typically loose-fitting

Example

He wore a white punjabi for the festival celebration.

他穿着白色的旁遮普参加节日庆典。

B2 adjective /ˈkjuːbən/

cuban

古巴的

Meaning

relating to Cuba, its people, or its culture

Example

We enjoyed delicious Cuban coffee at the café.

我们在咖啡馆享用了美味的古巴咖啡。

B2 verb /nɒd/

nod

点头

Meaning

to move one's head down and up to show agreement or acknowledgment

Example

She nodded in agreement with the proposal.

她点头表示同意该提议。

C2 verb /ɪnˈræptʃər/

enrapture

使着迷

Meaning

To fill someone with great delight or joy.

Example

The beautiful music enraptured the audience.

美丽的音乐让观众陶醉。

B2 verb /dɪˈspaɪz/

despise

鄙视

Meaning

to regard with contempt; to hate strongly

Example

She despises dishonesty in all its forms.

她鄙视所有形式的不诚实。

B1 adjective /faɪˈnænʃəl/

financial

金融的

Meaning

relating to money, banking, or finance

Example

He made a sound financial decision by investing wisely.

他通过明智的投资做出了稳健的金融决策。

C1 verb /blɜːrt/

blurt

突然说出

Meaning

to say something suddenly without thinking

Example

He blurts out the secret accidentally.

他不小心说出了秘密。

B2 noun /ˈmæstəri/

Mastery

精通; 专长;

Meaning

Great skill or expertise in a subject or activity

Example

His mastery of the violin impressed audiences around the world.

他在小提琴上的造诣给全球观众留下了深刻印象。

B1 noun /ˈmɪʃ.ən/

Mission

一个重要的任务或使命，分配给个人或团队；一个特定的目标或目的

Meaning

An important task or assignment given to a person or group; a specific purpose or goal

Example

The astronauts completed their mission to the space station.

宇航员完成了他们的任务，前往太空站。

B2 noun /dɪˈnaɪ.əl/

Denial

否认

Meaning

the action of declaring something to be untrue; refusal to acknowledge something

Example

His denial of involvement in the scandal was met with skepticism.

他否认参与丑闻的行为，遭遇了怀疑。

B2 noun /prɪˈskrɪpʃən/

prescription

处方

Meaning

A written order from a doctor for the preparation and administration of a medicine; also, a recommendation or authoritative rule.

Example

The doctor gave her a prescription for antibiotics.

医生给她开了抗生素的处方。

B2 verb /reɪl/

rail

抗议

Meaning

to complain or protest strongly about something

Example

He railed against the unfair decision.

他抗议不公平的决定。

B2 adjective /ˈfjʊə.ri.əs/

Furious

愤怒的; 激烈的; 暴力的;

Meaning

extremely angry; violent; fierce;

Example

She was furious when she discovered the mistake.

她发现错误时非常愤怒。

B1 adjective /ˈteknɪkəl/

Technical

技术的; 专业的;

Meaning

relating to or involving special skills or knowledge; requiring specialized training

Example

The manual contains technical instructions for operating the machine.

手册包含操作机器的技术说明。

C1 adjective /ˌlaɪtˈhɑːrtɪd/

light-hearted

轻松愉快的

Meaning

cheerful, carefree, and not serious

Example

She gave a light-hearted speech at the party.

她在派对上做了一个轻松愉快的演讲。

C1 noun /pɜːrl drɒp/

Pearl drop

珍珠滴

Meaning

a single pearl used as jewelry, often in earrings or pendants

Example

The elegant pearl drop earrings complemented her outfit perfectly.

那对优雅的珍珠滴耳环与她的服装完美搭配。

C1 verb /ˌdɪsəˈsɛmbəl/

disassemble

拆开

Meaning

To take apart something into its separate pieces.

Example

He had to disassemble the computer to repair it.

他必须拆开电脑来修理它。

B1 noun /əˈpruː.vəl/

approval

批准

Meaning

official permission or agreement for something

Example

The project received government approval.

该项目获得了政府批准。

C2 adjective /ɔːˈrɪkjʊlər/

auricular

与耳朵有关

Meaning

Relating to the ear or hearing.

Example

The doctor used an auricular thermometer to check the patient's temperature.

医生使用耳廓温度计来检查病人的体温。

B1 noun /ˌɡrædʒ.uˈeɪ.ʃən/

graduation

Meaning

the act of receiving a degree or diploma after completing a course of study

Example

Her parents attended her graduation ceremony with pride.

C1 adjective /ˈfrɛn.zid/

frenzied

狂乱

Meaning

Wildly excited or uncontrolled

Example

The frenzied crowd cheered as the band took the stage.

疯狂的人群为乐队登台而欢呼。

A1 noun /wiːk/

week

星期

Meaning

a period of seven days

Example

I will finish the project by the end of the week.

我将在本周末之前完成项目。

A2 conjunction /ʌnˈlɛs/

unless

除非

Meaning

except if

Example

We won't go unless it stops raining.

除非雨停了，否则我们不去。

B2 adjective /ˈdespərət/

Desperate

绝望

Meaning

reckless; extremely urgent; critical

Example

The situation became desperate as water supplies ran out.

当水源耗尽时，情况变得绝望。

B1 adverb /ˈɔːfəli/

awfully

非常

Meaning

in a very great degree; extremely; in a way that is very bad or unpleasant

Example

I am awfully glad to see you again.

再次见到你我非常高兴。

C2 noun /ˈɪntəˌkrɒpɪŋ/

intercropping

间作农业

Meaning

The agricultural practice of cultivating two or more crops simultaneously in the same field to maximize land use efficiency and improve soil health.

Example

Intercropping can help improve soil fertility and pest control.

间作农业有助于改善土壤肥力和害虫控制。

B2 adverb /əˈdɪʃənəli/

additionally

此外

Meaning

in addition to what has been said or done

Example

Additionally, we offer discounts for early bookings.

此外，我们为提前预订提供折扣。

B2 noun /ˈpaɪ.rə.si/

Piracy

海盗行为；盗版

Meaning

the practice of attacking and robbing ships at sea; the unauthorized use or reproduction of copyrighted material

Example

Software piracy costs companies billions of dollars annually.

软件盗版每年给公司造成数十亿美元的损失。

B1 noun /ˈkwɔː.tər/

Quarter

季度

Meaning

one of four equal parts of something; a period of three months

Example

The company reported strong profits in the first quarter of the year.

公司报告了第一季度的强劲利润。

C1 noun /krʊk/

crook

骗子

Meaning

a dishonest person, especially a criminal

Example

The police finally caught the crook who had been stealing cars.

警方终于抓住了那个偷车的骗子。

C2 noun /ˈlaɪər/

lier

说谎者

Meaning

a person who tells lies; an alternative spelling of liar

Example

No one trusted him because he was known as a habitual lier.

因为他是个惯常的说谎者，所以没人信任他。

C1 noun /ˈbɛd.rɒk/

bedrock

基础

Meaning

the solid rock layer beneath the soil; the fundamental basis of something

Example

Trust is the bedrock of a healthy relationship.

信任是健康关系的基础。

C2 noun /ˈɪmɪˌteɪtər/

imitator

模仿者

Meaning

a person who copies the behavior, style, or actions of others

Example

He became famous as an imitator of popular singers.

他因模仿流行歌手而出名。

B1 noun /ˈsʌb.mə.riːn/

Sub-marine

潜艇

Meaning

a warship with a streamlined hull designed to operate completely submerged in the sea

Example

The submarine dived deep into the ocean to avoid detection.

潜水艇潜入海洋深处以避免被发现。

B2 verb /dɪˈstɔːrt/

distort

Meaning

to twist or change the shape, appearance, or meaning of something so it is not true or accurate

Example

The mirror distorted her reflection.

B1 noun /ˈwaɪldˌlaɪf/

wildlife

野生动物

Meaning

animals, birds, and plants living in their natural environment

Example

The park is home to a wide variety of wildlife.

这个公园是各种野生动物的家园。

C2 noun /ˈfɪl.ɪ.staɪn/

philistine

对文化和艺术漠不关心或敌对的人

Meaning

a person who is indifferent or hostile to culture and the arts

Example

He was criticized as a philistine for dismissing modern art.

他因拒绝现代艺术而被批评为非利士人。

B2 noun /dɪˈrɛktəri/

wear

穿戴

Meaning

to have clothing or accessories on one's body

Example

She likes to wear bright colors.

她喜欢穿亮色的衣服。

B1 verb /ˈrɛdʒɪstər/

register

注册

Meaning

To enter or record officially on a list or in a book.

Example

You must register for the conference before the deadline.

您必须在截止日期前为会议注册。

C2 noun /ˈrɒndoʊ/

rondo

音乐作品（具有重复主题）

Meaning

a musical composition with a recurring leading theme

Example

The pianist ended the recital with a lively rondo.

钢琴家以一首生动的朗多结束了演奏。

B2 noun dɪˈstrækʃən

distraction

分心

Meaning

Something that prevents concentration or takes attention away from something else.

Example

Distraction during study time can hinder learning.

学习时的分心可能会阻碍学习。