B1 noun /kəʊˌɒp.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/

cooperation

合作

Meaning

The process of working together to the same end.

Example

Cooperation ensures effective problem-solving.

合作确保有效的问题解决。

B1 noun /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

disappointment

失望

Meaning

the feeling of sadness or displeasure caused by the non-fulfillment of one's hopes or expectations

Example

Her face showed deep disappointment after hearing the results.

她的脸在听到结果后显露出深深的失望。

B1 noun /ˈkiː.wi/

Kiwi

奇异果

Meaning

a small brown fruit with green flesh and black seeds; a flightless bird from New Zealand

Example

I love eating fresh kiwi for breakfast.

我喜欢早餐吃新鲜的奇异果。

B1 noun /ˈæs.pekt/

aspect

方面

Meaning

A particular part, feature, or view of something.

Example

One important aspect of health is regular exercise.

健康的一个重要方面是规律运动。

B1 noun /tʃuˈɪʃ.ən/

tuition

学费

Meaning

the fee for instruction or teaching, typically at a school or university

Example

The tuition for the college has increased this year.

今年大学的学费上涨了。

B1 adjective ɪˈstæb.lɪʃt

established

建立的

Meaning

Having been in existence for a long time and therefore recognized and generally accepted; set up on a firm or permanent basis.

Example

Democracy was established under strong leadership.

民主是在强有力的领导下建立的。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈfɔːr.tʃən.ət/

Unfortunate

不幸的；遗憾的

Meaning

having bad luck; regrettable or unlucky

Example

It was unfortunate that the meeting was cancelled at the last minute.

很不幸的是，会议在最后一刻被取消了。

B1 noun /ˈkɒntɛkst/

context

上下文

Meaning

the circumstances or background relevant to an event, statement, or idea

Example

To understand the quote, you need to know the context in which it was said.

要理解这句话，你需要知道它说的上下文。

B1 adjective /rɪˈtaɪərd/

Retired

退休

Meaning

having left one's job and ceased to work; withdrawn from activity

Example

My retired grandfather enjoys gardening in his free time.

我的退休祖父喜欢在空闲时间种花。

B1 noun /rɪˈspɒns/

Response

回应; 反应

Meaning

a reaction to something; an answer or reply; the way in which something reacts to external stimulus

Example

The government's response to the crisis was swift and decisive.

政府对危机的回应迅速而果断。

B1 noun /peɪs/

pace

步伐

Meaning

the speed at which something happens or is done

Example

She walked at a slow pace.

她走得很慢。

B1 noun /ˈriː.dʒən/

Region

地区; 区域; 地带

Meaning

a particular area or part of a country or the world

Example

This region is famous for its wine production.

这个地区因其葡萄酒生产而闻名。

B1 verb /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

provided

提供的

Meaning

gave or supplied something that was needed

Example

The hotel provided free breakfast for all guests.

酒店为所有客人提供了免费早餐。

B1 adjective /ɑːrmd/

armed

武装的

Meaning

equipped with or carrying weapons

Example

The bank was robbed by armed men.

银行被武装分子抢劫了。

B1 verb /əˈfɛkt/

affect

影响

Meaning

to influence or make a difference to something

Example

The weather can greatly affect our mood.

天气可以极大地影响我们的情绪。

B1 adjective /ˈæk.jə.rət/

Accurate

准确; 正确;

Meaning

correct, exact, and without any mistakes

Example

The weather forecast was completely accurate.

天气预报完全准确。

B1 adverb /əˈsaɪd/

Aside

一边; 旁边; 离开主要部分

Meaning

to one side; apart; away from the main part

Example

Please set your book aside and listen to me.

请把书放到一边，听我说。

B1 noun /tɔːrˈtiːə/

tortilla

玉米饼

Meaning

A thin round flatbread made from corn or wheat, common in Mexican cuisine.

Example

She wrapped the vegetables in a warm tortilla.

她把蔬菜包裹在一个温暖的玉米饼中。

B1 noun /bʌɡ/

Bug

小虫

Meaning

a small insect; a defect in a computer program

Example

I found a bug crawling on my bed sheets.

我在我的床单上发现了一只小虫在爬行。

B1 adverb /ˈrel.ə.tɪv.li/

Relatively

相对地

Meaning

in comparison to something else; quite; fairly

Example

The weather is relatively warm today.

今天的天气相对温暖。

B1 adjective /ˈdʒɛnərəs/

generous

慷慨

Meaning

willing to give or share more than is necessary; kind and giving

Example

She is very generous with her time and money.

她在时间和金钱上非常慷慨。

B1 verb /bæn/

ban

禁止

Meaning

to officially forbid something; to prohibit

Example

The government banned smoking in public places.

政府禁止在公共场所吸烟。

B1 noun /sɛl/

cell

细胞 / 单元格

Meaning

a small basic unit of life; or a small enclosed space like a prison room

Example

The prisoner was locked in a small cell.

囚犯被锁在一个小牢房里。

B1 noun /muːd/

Mood

心情; 情绪;

Meaning

a temporary state of mind or feeling; atmosphere

Example

She was in a good mood after receiving the news.

她在收到消息后心情很好。

B1 noun ˈplænɪŋ

planning

规划

Meaning

The process of making plans for something; the control of urban development by a local government authority.

Example

Effective planning ensures better waste management.

有效的规划确保更好的废物管理。

B1 noun /ˌɑk.jəˈpeɪ.ʃən/

Occupation

职业; 工作; 占领

Meaning

a job or profession; the action of taking control of a place

Example

Teaching is her chosen occupation.

教学是她选择的职业。

B1 noun/adjective /ˈnɒvəl/

novel

小说 / 新的

Meaning

A long fictional narrative; also something new or unusual.

Example

She spent the weekend reading a historical novel.

她在周末阅读了一本历史小说。

B1 noun /ˈkɒstjuːm/

costume

服装

Meaning

a set of clothes worn to represent a particular character, culture, or occasion

Example

She wore a beautiful costume for the Halloween party.

她为万圣节派对穿了一个漂亮的服装。

B1 verb /stɛə/

stare

盯着

Meaning

to look at something with a fixed gaze

Example

She stared at the painting for hours.

她盯着画看了几个小时。

B1 noun /'pʌmp.kɪn/

Pumpkin

南瓜

Meaning

a large round orange fruit with thick skin and edible flesh

Example

We carved a jack-o'-lantern from a big pumpkin.

我们从一个大南瓜里雕刻了一个南瓜灯。

B1 noun /ˈfɪkʃən/

fiction

虚构

Meaning

Literature created from the imagination, not presented as fact.

Example

She enjoys reading science fiction novels.

她喜欢阅读科幻小说。

B1 noun /ˈprɪn.tər/

Printer

打印机

Meaning

a person whose job is printing books, newspapers, or other materials; a machine that prints documents

Example

The printer delivered the wedding invitations on time.

打印机准时交付了婚礼请柬。

B1 adverb /ˌɔːl.təˈɡeð.ər/

Altogether

总共; 完全; 完整地

Meaning

completely; in total; considering everything

Example

The project cost altogether five thousand dollars.

该项目的费用总共五千美元。

B1 noun /səˈdʒes.tʃən/

Suggestion

建议; 建议

Meaning

an idea or plan put forward for consideration; advice or recommendation

Example

Do you have any suggestions for improving our team's productivity?

你有什么建议可以提高我们团队的生产力吗？

B1 adjective /ˈdɪstənt/

Distant

遥远的

Meaning

far away in space or time; remote

Example

We could see a distant mountain on the horizon.

我们可以看到地平线上远处的山。

B1 noun /ˈædʒɪktɪv/

adjective

形容词

Meaning

a word that describes or modifies a noun by giving more information about its quality, quantity, or state

Example

The adjective in the sentence adds more detail to the noun.

形容词为名词提供更多信息。

B1 adjective /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

cutting

尖锐

Meaning

sharp or severe, often used to describe remarks or actions

Example

Her cutting remarks made everyone feel uncomfortable.

她的尖锐评论让每个人都感到不舒服。

B1 noun /pruːf/

proof

证据

Meaning

evidence or argument establishing a fact or the truth of a statement

Example

The detective presented proof of the suspect's guilt.

侦探提供了嫌疑人有罪的证据。

B1 verb /ˈkælkjəˌleɪt/

calculate

计算

Meaning

to determine by mathematical computation; to estimate

Example

I need to calculate the total cost.

我需要计算总成本。

B1 adverb /ˈmiːn.waɪl/

Meanwhile

与此同时

Meaning

at the same time; during the same period

Example

She was cooking dinner, meanwhile he was setting the table.

她在做晚餐，与此同时，他在摆桌子。

B1 adverb /ˈfriːli/

Freely

自由地; 没有限制;

Meaning

without restriction; openly; willingly

Example

She spoke freely about her experiences during the interview.

她在面试中自由地谈论了她的经历。

B1 noun /tɑːsk/

task

任务

Meaning

a piece of work or duty to be done

Example

He completed the task before the deadline.

他在截止日期前完成了任务。

B1 noun /ˈkwaɪər/

choir

合唱团

Meaning

An organized group of singers, typically performing in church services or concerts.

Example

The choir sang beautifully during the ceremony.

合唱团在仪式中唱得非常美丽。

B1 noun /ˈdeə.ri/

Dairy

一个生产牛奶的建筑或农场；奶制品；一家销售牛奶和奶制品的商店

Meaning

a building or farm where milk is produced; products made from milk; a shop selling milk and milk products

Example

The local dairy provides fresh milk and cheese to the entire neighborhood.

当地的乳品店向整个社区提供新鲜的牛奶和奶酪。

B1 adjective ɪɡˈzɪs.tɪŋ

existing

现有的

Meaning

In existence; present; current.

Example

The commission reviews existing provisions.

委员会审查现有的规定。

B1 noun /saɪt/

site

位置

Meaning

a location or place, often used for a specific purpose, such as a construction site or a website

Example

The construction site is ready for the next phase of the project.

建设现场已准备好进入项目的下一阶段。

B1 noun ˈiːˌkɒm.ɜːrs

e-commerce

电子商务

Meaning

The process of buying and selling goods or services through the internet.

Example

E-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop.

电子商务彻底改变了人们购物的方式。

B1 noun /ˈtʃæptər/

chapter

章节

Meaning

A main division of a book or a period in someone's life.

Example

I just finished the first chapter of the novel.

我刚刚完成了小说的第一章。

B1 noun /θʌm/

Thumb

拇指

Meaning

the short thick finger of the human hand

Example

She gave me a thumbs up to show her approval.

她给了我一个大拇指，表示她的认可。

B1 adjective /əˈmjuː.zɪŋ/

Amusing

有趣的; 好笑的; 娱乐的

Meaning

causing laughter or providing entertainment; funny; enjoyable

Example

The children found the clown's performance very amusing.

孩子们觉得小丑的表演非常有趣。

B1 noun /ˈkær.ə.væn/

Caravan

大篷车

Meaning

a group of people traveling together, especially through desert areas

Example

The merchant caravan crossed the desert with camels carrying precious goods.

商人队伍穿越沙漠，驼背上载着贵重的货物。

B1 noun /məˈkænɪk/

mechanic

机械师

Meaning

a person who repairs and maintains machines or vehicles

Example

The mechanic fixed the engine in less than an hour.

机械师在不到一个小时的时间内修好了引擎。

B1 adjective /ˈdefɪnət/

Definite

明确的; 清晰的; 特定的

Meaning

clearly stated or decided; not vague or uncertain; specific

Example

We need a definite answer by tomorrow.

我们需要明天之前的确定答案。

B1 verb /ɪɡˈzæm.ɪn/

examine

幸福

Meaning

to look at something carefully in order to understand it

Example

The doctor will examine the patient tomorrow.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

B1 noun /broʊˈʃʊr/

brochure

小册子

Meaning

a small booklet or pamphlet containing information or advertising

Example

The travel agent gave us a brochure about the holiday package.

旅行社的工作人员给了我们一本关于假期套餐的小册子。

B1 noun /ˈhʌntər/

hunter

猎人

Meaning

a person or animal that hunts animals for food or sport

Example

The hunter tracked the deer through the forest.

猎人追踪鹿穿越森林。

B1 verb səˈpɔːrtɪŋ

supporting

支持

Meaning

Giving assistance to; helping to bear the weight of something.

Example

Supporting education initiatives helps reduce child labour.

支持教育倡议有助于减少童工。

B1 noun /fiː/

fee

费用

Meaning

A payment made for a service or privilege.

Example

The lawyer charged a high fee for his services.

律师为他的服务收取了高额费用。

B1 noun /ədˈmɪʃ.ən/

Admission

入学; 接受

Meaning

the process of entering or being allowed to enter a school or organization; accepting that something is true

Example

She gained admission to Harvard University.

她获得了哈佛大学的入学许可。

B1 verb ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ

increasing

增加

Meaning

Becoming or making greater in size, amount, intensity, or degree; growing.

Example

Increasing awareness about education is necessary.

提高对教育的意识是必要的。

B1 noun /ˈjuːnɪvɜːrs/

Universe

宇宙

Meaning

all existing matter and space; the cosmos

Example

Scientists study the universe to understand its mysteries.

科学家研究宇宙，以理解它的奥秘。

B1 verb /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

purchase

购买

Meaning

to buy something; to acquire by paying money

Example

I need to purchase groceries for the week.

我需要购买一周的食物。

B1 noun /məˈskiː.toʊ/

Mosquito

蚊子

Meaning

a small flying insect that bites people and animals to feed on their blood

Example

The mosquito bit me on the arm last night.

昨晚蚊子在我手臂上咬了我。

B1 noun /ˈvaɪtəmɪn/

vitamin

维他命

Meaning

a natural substance needed by the body to stay healthy

Example

Fruits and vegetables are rich sources of vitamins.

水果和蔬菜是维他命的丰富来源。

B1 adverb /əˈperəntli/

Apparently

显然;

Meaning

seemingly; as far as one knows or can see; clearly; evidently

Example

Apparently, the meeting has been postponed to next week.

显然，会议已被推迟到下周。

B1 verb /ʃaʊt/

shout

喊叫

Meaning

to say something very loudly

Example

He shouted at the top of his lungs to get their attention.

他尽可能大声地喊叫，以引起他们的注意。

B1 noun /tɔːrtʃ/

Torch

手电筒 / 火炬

Meaning

a portable electric lamp powered by batteries; a flaming stick used for light

Example

Use the torch to find your way in the dark.

在黑暗中用手电筒来照路。

B1 noun /ˈɪnpʊt/

input

输入，提供的信息

Meaning

information, advice, or data that is put into a system, device, or process

Example

The manager asked for everyone's input on the new project.

经理要求大家对新项目提供意见。

B1 adjective /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/

organized

有条理的

Meaning

Arranged in a systematic way, especially on a large scale.

Example

An organized approach to work increases productivity and reduces stress.

有条理的工作方法可以提高生产力并减少压力。

B1 verb /krɔːl/

crawl

爬行

Meaning

to move slowly on hands and knees; to move very slowly

Example

The baby crawled across the floor to reach the toy.

宝宝爬过地板去拿玩具。

B1 noun /bɪˈhɑːf/

behalf

代表

Meaning

as a representative of someone; in the interest of someone

Example

She accepted the award on behalf of her team.

她代表她的团队接受了奖项。

B1 verb /rɪˈfɜː/

refer

参考

Meaning

to mention or allude to something; to direct someone to a source of information

Example

Please refer to page 45 for more details.

请参阅第45页以获取更多详细信息。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈfrɛndli/

unfriendly

不友好的

Meaning

not kind or welcoming; hostile or cold in behavior or attitude

Example

The shop owner seemed unfriendly to new customers.

店主对新顾客显得不友好。

B1 noun ˈwɔː.mɪŋ

warming

变暖

Meaning

The process of becoming warmer; an increase in temperature.

Example

Warming is accelerating due to greenhouse gases.

由于温室气体，变暖速度加快。

B1 noun ˈɔːdioʊ ˈlɛsənz

audio lessons

音频课程

Meaning

Educational content delivered through sound recordings, typically used for language learning and skill development.

Example

Audio lessons are useful for listening skills.

音频课程对于听力技能非常有用。

B1 noun/verb /hɪnt/

hint

提示

Meaning

a small piece of advice or suggestion; to suggest something indirectly

Example

She gave me a hint about the surprise party.

她给了我一个关于惊喜派对的提示。

B1 verb /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

exploring

探索

Meaning

Investigating or studying thoroughly; searching into or ranging over for the purpose of discovery.

Example

They are exploring different areas of Antarctica.

他们正在探索南极的不同区域。

B1 noun /treɪd/

trade

贸易

Meaning

The action of buying and selling goods and services.

Example

Trade agreements foster economic development.

贸易协议促进经济发展。

B1 noun ɪnˈven.ʃən

invention

发明

Meaning

The action of inventing something, typically a process or device.

Example

The invention revolutionized communication.

这个发明彻底改变了通信。

B1 verb /wɪŋ/

wing

用翅膀飞翔

Meaning

to fly using wings; to move swiftly through the air

Example

The bird wings its way across the sky.

鸟飞翔穿越天空。

B1 noun /ɡuːs/

Goose

鹅

Meaning

large waterbird with a long neck and webbed feet

Example

The goose swam gracefully across the pond.

那只鹅优雅地游过池塘。

B1 noun /ˈref.ər.əns/

Reference

参考资料

Meaning

the action of mentioning or alluding to something; a source of information

Example

Please provide references to support your research claims.

请提供参考资料以支持您的研究声明。

B1 noun /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

trading

交易

Meaning

the act or business of buying and selling goods or services

Example

She made a fortune through online trading.

她通过在线交易赚取了财富。

B1 noun /ˈbɪldər/

builder

建筑商

Meaning

a person or company that constructs buildings or other structures

Example

The builder checked the site before starting the construction.

建筑商在开始建造之前检查了现场。

burning

燃烧

Meaning

The process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (typically) smoke.

Example

Burning garbage exacerbates air pollution.

燃烧垃圾加剧了空气污染。

B1 adverb /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/

surprisingly

令人惊讶地

Meaning

in a way that causes surprise or amazement

Example

Surprisingly, she finished the entire project in just one day.

令人惊讶的是，她在一天之内完成了整个项目。

B1 adjective /ˈprɛʃəs/

precious

珍贵的

Meaning

of great value; highly esteemed or cherished

Example

This ring is very precious to my grandmother.

这枚戒指对我奶奶来说非常珍贵。

B1 noun /ˈvɜːr.ʒən/

Version

版本; 形式; 叙述

Meaning

a particular form or variation of something; an account of an event

Example

This is the latest version of the software.

这是软件的最新版本。

B1 noun /dɪˈpɑː.tʃər/

Departure

出发

Meaning

the action of leaving, especially to start a journey; a deviation from an established course

Example

The departure of the train was delayed by thirty minutes due to technical issues.

由于技术问题，火车的出发推迟了三十分钟。

B1 noun /ruːt/

Root

根; 来源; 根源; 原因

Meaning

the part of a plant that grows underground; the basic cause, source, or origin of something

Example

We need to find the root of this problem to solve it permanently.

我们需要找到这个问题的根源，才能永久解决它。

B1 noun, verb /ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/

sailing

帆船运动

Meaning

The act of traveling in a boat or ship using sails; the sport or activity of navigating a boat with sails.

Example

We went sailing on the lake during the summer.

我们夏天在湖上去帆船运动。

B1 noun, verb /ˈrɒkɪt/

rocket

幸福

Meaning

a missile or vehicle propelled by a rocket engine; to increase or move very quickly

Example

The company’s profits rocketed after the new product launch.

当她获得奖项时，她无法掩饰她的幸福。

B1 noun /ɪˈfɛk.tɪv kəˌmjuː.nɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

effective communication

有效沟通

Meaning

Clear and meaningful exchange of information that achieves its intended purpose.

Example

Effective communication is key to strong relationships.

有效沟通是建立强大关系的关键。

B1 adjective /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

Permanent

永久; 不可改变的

Meaning

lasting; unchanging; enduring

Example

The tattoo is a permanent mark on his skin.

纹身是他皮肤上永久的印记。

B1 adjective ɪˈfek.tɪv

effective

有效的

Meaning

Successful in producing a desired or intended result; having the power to influence or produce a result.

Example

Effective policies drive organizational success.

有效的政策推动组织成功。

B1 adjective /ˈtʃɑːr.mɪŋ/

charming

迷人

Meaning

Very pleasing or delightful in a way that attracts people.

Example

The village is full of charming little houses.

这个村庄充满了迷人的小房子。

B1 noun /klɑːrk/

clerk

职员

Meaning

A person employed in an office or bank to keep records, accounts, and undertake other routine administrative duties.

Example

The clerk helped me find the correct form.

职员帮助我找到了正确的表格。

B1 noun /ˈmeɪkʌp/

makeup

化妆

Meaning

cosmetics used to enhance or alter appearance

Example

She applied makeup before the party.

她在聚会前化了妆。

B1 noun /kɒp/

cop

警察

Meaning

a police officer (informal)

Example

The cop stopped the car for speeding.

警察因超速而拦下了那辆车。

工业的

Meaning

Relating to or characterized by industry.

Example

Industrial sectors boost exports.

工业部门促进出口。