B1 adjective /kənˈsɪdərəbl/

considerable

相当的

Meaning

large in amount, size, or importance

Example

The project required a considerable amount of time and money.

该项目需要相当多的时间和金钱。

B1 noun pəˈfɔː.məns

performance

表现

Meaning

The action or process of carrying out or accomplishing an action, task, or function.

Example

Performance improvements boost confidence.

性能提升增强了信心。

B1 verb /dɪɡ/

dig

挖掘

Meaning

to break up and move earth with a tool or machine, or with hands, paws, etc.

Example

They decided to dig a hole for the new tree.

他们决定为新树挖一个洞。

B1 adjective /pərˈtɪk.jʊ.lər/

particular

特别

Meaning

specific or special; distinct from others

Example

He is very particular about his diet.

他对自己的饮食非常挑剔。

B1 noun /preɪz/

Praise

赞扬

Meaning

words that show approval or admiration; to express approval or admiration

Example

The teacher gave praise to the students for their hard work.

老师因为学生们的辛勤努力而表扬了他们。

B1 adverb /ˈpræk.tɪ.kəl.i/

Practically

实际上; 几乎; 几乎

Meaning

in a practical manner; almost; nearly

Example

The project is practically finished.

这个项目几乎完成。

B1 noun tɪk mɑːrk

tick mark

勾选框

Meaning

A mark (✓) used to indicate that something is correct or has been chosen, checked, or dealt with.

Example

I put a tick mark on all the completed tasks.

我在所有已完成的任务上打上了勾选框。

B1 noun ˈliː.də.ʃɪp

leadership

领导力

Meaning

The action of leading a group of people or an organization.

Example

Leadership is crucial for institutional success.

领导力对于机构成功至关重要。

B1 noun /ɪˈlɛkʃən/

election

选举

Meaning

The process of choosing someone for public office by voting.

Example

The election will be held next month.

选举将在下个月举行。

B1 noun /ˈædʒɪktɪv/

adjective

形容词

Meaning

a word that describes or modifies a noun by giving more information about its quality, quantity, or state

Example

The adjective in the sentence adds more detail to the noun.

形容词为名词提供更多信息。

B1 noun /ˈæŋɡl/

angle

角度

Meaning

The space between two intersecting lines or surfaces at the point where they meet.

Example

The teacher explained how to measure an angle in geometry.

老师解释了如何在几何学中测量角度。

B1 verb /preɪ/

pray

祈祷

Meaning

to speak to God or a deity; to hope earnestly

Example

Many people pray for peace in the world.

许多人祈祷世界的和平。

B1 noun /taɪl/

tile

瓷砖

Meaning

a flat piece of baked clay or other material used for covering roofs, floors, or walls

Example

The kitchen floor is covered with ceramic tiles.

厨房的地板覆盖着陶瓷瓦片。

B1 adjective ˈkrɪtɪkəl

critical

关键的

Meaning

Extremely important; at a point of crisis or urgency.

Example

Addressing critical issues in education is imperative.

解决教育中的关键问题是至关重要的。

B1 verb /ɪnˈstɔːl/

install

安装

Meaning

To place or fix equipment or software so it is ready for use.

Example

He installed the new software on his computer.

他在他的电脑上安装了新软件。

B1 noun /əˈsaɪnmənt/

assignment

任务

Meaning

a task or piece of work given to someone as part of their duties

Example

The students completed their homework assignment on time.

学生们按时完成了他们的家庭作业任务。

B1 noun /ˈkɒnsɪkwənsɪz/

consequences

后果

Meaning

Results or effects of an action or condition.

Example

The consequences of ignoring safety protocols can be severe.

忽视安全协议的后果可能是严重的。

B1 noun /ˈfeɪ.ljər/

Failure

失败

Meaning

lack of success; an unsuccessful person, enterprise, or thing

Example

The project's failure was due to poor planning and communication.

项目的失败是由于计划和沟通不良。

B1 noun /ˈfɛloʊ/

fellow

伙伴

Meaning

a person who shares a common situation, interest, or activity with another

Example

He is a fellow student in my class.

他是我班上的一个伙伴。

B1 noun səˈluː.ʃənz

solutions

解决方案

Meaning

A means of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.

Example

Biotechnology provides solutions to environmental challenges.

生物技术为环境问题提供解决方案。

B1 noun /ˈkætl/

cattle

幸福

Meaning

large domesticated animals such as cows and bulls that are kept on a farm for their milk, meat, or hides

Example

The farmer owns a herd of cattle that graze near the river.

她在收到奖项时无法掩饰她的幸福。

B1 noun ɪnˈtel.ɪ.dʒəns

intelligence

智能

Meaning

The ability to learn, understand, and think in a logical way about things

Example

Intelligence is key in AI development.

智能是AI发展的关键。

B1 noun ˈɪmpækt

impact

影响

Meaning

A strong effect or influence; the action of one object coming forcibly into contact with another.

Example

The decision had great impact.

这个决定产生了巨大影响。

B1 noun /ˈæŋkəl/

ankle

脚踝

Meaning

the joint connecting the foot with the leg

Example

He twisted his ankle while playing football.

他在踢足球时扭伤了脚踝。

B1 adjective /ɪˈmiːdiət/

immediate

即时

Meaning

happening or done without delay

Example

The doctor gave her immediate attention.

医生给了她即时的关注。

B1 adjective /kəmˈbaɪnd/

combined

联合的

Meaning

formed by bringing together separate parts or elements

Example

The combined effort of the team led to success.

团队的共同努力导致了成功。

B1 noun /ˈækses/

Access

访问

Meaning

the ability, right, or permission to approach, enter, or pass to and from a place

Example

Students have access to the library 24 hours a day.

学生可以全天候访问图书馆。

B1 noun /bʌn/

Bun

小圆包

Meaning

a small round bread roll, often sweet

Example

I bought fresh buns from the bakery this morning.

我今天早上从面包店买了新鲜的小圆包。

B1 noun ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt

judgment

判决，判断，裁决

Meaning

The ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions.

Example

The judge's judgment was fair and just.

法官的判决公正而公正。

B1 noun ˈstrætədʒi

strategy

战略

Meaning

A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.

Example

The strategy ensured success.

该战略确保了成功。

B1 adjective /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

impatient

不耐烦

Meaning

Not able to wait calmly; restless and eager for something to happen.

Example

She grew impatient while waiting in the long queue.

她在长队中等得不耐烦。

B1 noun taɪm ˈmænɪdʒmənt

time management

时间管理

Meaning

The process of planning and exercising conscious control over the amount of time spent on specific activities

Example

Time management is crucial for success.

时间管理对于成功至关重要。

B1 noun /ˈseɪ.lər/

Sailor

水手

Meaning

a person who works on a ship or boat; a member of a navy

Example

The experienced sailor navigated the ship through the storm.

经验丰富的水手驾船穿越风暴。

B1 adjective /ˈklæsɪk/

classic

经典，杰出

Meaning

Judged over a period of time to be of the highest quality and outstanding of its kind.

Example

That movie is a classic example of 90s comedy.

那部电影是90年代喜剧的经典范例。

B1 noun /ˈprɛər/

prayer

祈祷

Meaning

a solemn request for help or expression of thanks addressed to God or another deity

Example

She recited a prayer before the meal.

她在饭前念了祈祷词。

B1 adjective /ˈdʒɛnjʊɪn/

genuine

真正的

Meaning

real and authentic; not fake or artificial

Example

This is a genuine leather bag.

这是一个真正的皮革包。

B1 adjective /ˈwɜːrldwaɪd/

worldwide

全球

Meaning

extending or reaching throughout the whole world

Example

The company has achieved worldwide recognition for its products.

这家公司因其产品获得了全球认可。

B1 noun freɪm

Frame

框架

Meaning

A rigid structure that surrounds something such as a picture, door, or windowpane.

Example

A framed family tree can be displayed in your home.

一个框架化的家谱可以在您的家中展示。

B1 noun /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/

composition

作文

Meaning

the act of creating a piece of writing, music, or art; the way parts are arranged

Example

Her composition won first prize in the contest.

她的作文在比赛中获得了第一名。

B1 verb /ɡræb/

grab

抓住

Meaning

To seize something quickly and firmly.

Example

He tried to grab the ball before it rolled away.

他试图抓住球，在它滚走之前。

B1 noun /ˈpɜː.sən.əl ˈdeɪ.tə/

personal data

个人数据

Meaning

Information that relates to an individual's private, sensitive, or identifiable data

Example

Protecting personal data is crucial in the digital age.

保护个人数据在数字时代至关重要。

B1 noun /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/

operation

手术

Meaning

an act or process of functioning or operating

Example

The hospital performed a successful operation.

医院进行了成功的手术。

B1 adjective /ˌen.təˈteɪ.nɪŋ/

Entertaining

娱乐的; 有趣且引人入胜

Meaning

providing amusement or enjoyment; funny and engaging

Example

The comedian's performance was very entertaining and kept the audience laughing.

那位喜剧演员的表演非常娱乐，观众笑声不断。

B1 noun /keɪv/

Cave

洞穴; 空洞;

Meaning

a large underground chamber in a hill or cliff; a hollow space in rock

Example

The explorers discovered ancient paintings on the cave walls.

探险者在洞穴的墙壁上发现了古老的画作。

B1 verb /ʌnˈræp/

unwrap

拆开

Meaning

remove wrapping or covering from something; reveal something gradually or clearly

Example

She carefully unwrapped the gift with excitement.

她兴奋地小心拆开了礼物。

B1 noun /juːˈten.səlz/

Utensils

餐具

Meaning

tools or implements used for cooking, eating, or serving food

Example

Please wash all the cooking utensils after preparing dinner.

请在准备晚餐后清洗所有的厨房用具。

B1 noun/adjective /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/

characteristic

特征

Meaning

A distinguishing quality or feature of a person, place, or thing.

Example

Kindness is a characteristic of true leadership.

善良是一个真正领导力的特征。

B1 noun /kənˈfjuː.ʒən/

Confusion

混乱, 迷惑, 混淆

Meaning

lack of understanding; uncertainty; the state of being bewildered or unclear in one's mind

Example

There was confusion about the meeting time, so half the team arrived late.

关于会议时间存在混淆，因此一半团队迟到了。

B1 noun/adjective /ˈstændɪŋ/

standing

地位 / 声誉

Meaning

status, reputation, or position; also the act of being upright on the feet

Example

He has high standing in the community for his charity work.

由于他的慈善工作，他在社区中有很高的声誉。

B1 adjective /ˈhoʊmləs/

homeless

无家可归

Meaning

Without a home, and therefore typically living on the streets.

Example

The organization helps homeless people find shelter.

该组织帮助无家可归的人找到庇护所。

B1 noun /kənˈstrʌk.ʃən/

construction

建筑

Meaning

The building of something, typically a large structure.

Example

Construction dust significantly contributes to pollution.

建筑尘土显著促进了污染。

B1 noun, verb /ˈdɪskaʊnt/

discount

折扣

Meaning

A reduction in the usual price of something; to reduce the price of something.

Example

The store offered a 20% discount on all electronics.

商店提供了所有电子产品20%的折扣。

B1 noun /ˈded.laɪn/

Deadline

最后期限;

Meaning

the latest time or date by which something should be completed

Example

The deadline for submitting the project is next Friday.

提交项目的截止日期是下周五。

B1 noun /læd/

lad

小伙子

Meaning

a boy or young man; a male youth

Example

The young lad helped his father in the shop.

这个年轻小伙子在商店里帮助了他的父亲。

B1 noun /ˈtʃɛərmən/

chairman

幸福

Meaning

the leader or head of a meeting, committee, or organization

Example

The chairman opened the meeting with a short speech.

当她获得奖项时，她无法隐藏自己的幸福。

B1 adjective /ˈel.ɪ.ɡənt/

Elegant

优雅的

Meaning

graceful and stylish; refined; sophisticated

Example

She wore an elegant dress to the party.

她穿着一件优雅的连衣裙去参加聚会。

B1 noun /kæˈʃɪər/

Cashier

收银员

Meaning

a person who handles payments and transactions in a store or bank

Example

The cashier scanned all the items and calculated the total bill.

收银员扫描了所有商品并计算了总账单。

B1 noun /broʊˈʃʊr/

brochure

小册子

Meaning

a small booklet or pamphlet containing information or advertising

Example

The travel agent gave us a brochure about the holiday package.

旅行社的工作人员给了我们一本关于假期套餐的小册子。

B1 noun /fæts/

fats

脂肪

Meaning

Essential macronutrients that provide energy, support cell growth, and protect organs while helping absorb vitamins.

Example

Healthy fats from nuts and avocados support brain function.

来自坚果和鳄梨的健康脂肪支持大脑功能。

B1 adverb /ˌhæfˈweɪ/

halfway

半路上

Meaning

at or to a point equal in distance between two points

Example

We met halfway between the two towns.

我们在两个城市之间的半路上相遇。

B1 adjective ˈɪnəveɪtɪv

innovative

创新的

Meaning

Featuring new methods; advanced and original

Example

Innovative strategies are required to combat pollution.

创新的战略是解决污染问题的关键。

B1 noun /ˈfɔːr.mæt/

Format

格式

Meaning

the way in which something is arranged or set out; the shape, size, and presentation of a book or document

Example

Please submit your report in PDF format by the end of the week.

请在本周末之前以PDF格式提交您的报告。

B1 adjective /ˌstreɪt ˈfɔːr.wərd/

Straight forward

诚实直率; 不复杂; 容易理解

Meaning

honest and open; not complicated; easy to understand

Example

His explanation was very straightforward and easy to follow.

他的解释非常直白，并且易于理解。

B1 noun /ˈlɔː.jər/

Lawyer

律师

Meaning

a person who practices or studies law; an attorney or a counselor

Example

She hired a lawyer to handle her case.

她雇佣了一位律师来处理她的案件。

B1 noun /bɪərd/

Beard

胡子

Meaning

hair that grows on the chin and lower cheeks of a man's face

Example

He grew a long beard during the winter months.

他在冬天长了一根长胡子。

B1 noun /ˈdaɪ.mənd/

Diamond

钻石

Meaning

a precious stone that is extremely hard and brilliant when cut

Example

She wore a diamond ring on her finger.

她把钻石戒指戴在手指上。

B1 verb /dɪsˈtrɪbjuːt/

distribute

分发

Meaning

to give out or spread something among several people or places

Example

The teacher will distribute the test papers.

老师将分发测试试卷。

B1 noun /dɪˈsɪʒənˌmeɪkɪŋ/

decision-making

决策制定

Meaning

the process of making decisions, especially important or business-related decisions

Example

The CEO's decision-making was crucial for the success of the company.

CEO的决策制定对公司成功至关重要。

B1 noun /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/

cottage

小屋

Meaning

a small simple house, typically in the countryside

Example

They spent their vacation in a cozy cottage by the lake.

他们在湖边的一座舒适的小屋里度过了假期。

B1 adverb /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/

fortunately

幸运地

Meaning

by good luck; luckily

Example

Fortunately, no one was injured in the accident.

幸运地，事故中没有人受伤。

B1 verb /wɪŋ/

wing

用翅膀飞翔

Meaning

to fly using wings; to move swiftly through the air

Example

The bird wings its way across the sky.

鸟飞翔穿越天空。

B1 adverb /ˈɡrædʒ.u.ə.li/

Gradually

渐渐地; 逐渐地

Meaning

slowly and steadily over a period of time

Example

The weather gradually became warmer in spring.

春天里，天气逐渐变暖。

B1 verb /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/

identify

识别

Meaning

to recognize; to establish who someone is

Example

Can you identify the suspect?

你能识别嫌疑人吗？

B1 adjective /blæŋk/

blank

空白

Meaning

showing no expression or containing nothing written, printed, or recorded.

Example

Her face went blank when she heard the bad news.

当她听到坏消息时，她的脸变得空白。

B1 noun /ˈhɪr.ɪŋ/

Hearing

听力; 听证会

Meaning

the faculty of perceiving sounds; a session in which testimony and arguments are heard

Example

The elderly man's hearing had deteriorated, so he needed to wear a hearing aid.

老年人的听力已经恶化，因此他需要佩戴助听器。

B1 adjective /əˈfɔːdəbl/

affordable

实惠

Meaning

inexpensive and within one's financial means

Example

This restaurant offers affordable meals for families.

这家餐厅为家庭提供实惠的餐点。

B1 adjective /peɪl/

Pale

苍白的; 暗淡的; 虚弱的

Meaning

having a light color; lacking brightness or vividness; weak or faint

Example

She looked pale after being sick for a week.

她生病了一周后，看起来苍白。

B1 noun /peɪs/

pace

步伐

Meaning

the speed at which something happens or is done

Example

She walked at a slow pace.

她走得很慢。

B1 noun /ˈvaɪ.ə.ləns/

Violence

暴力; 残忍; 极端强度

Meaning

behavior involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill; extreme force or intensity

Example

The government condemned all forms of violence against civilians.

政府谴责了一切形式的暴力行为，尤其是针对平民。

B1 noun /ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/

management

管理

Meaning

The process of dealing with or controlling things or people.

Example

Proper management minimizes environmental damage.

良好的管理减少环境损害。

B1 adjective /ˌlɛftˈhændɪd/

left-handed

左撇子

Meaning

Using or done with the left hand; also can mean clumsy or awkward.

Example

She is left-handed and writes beautifully with her left hand.

她是左撇子，左手写字非常漂亮。

B1 noun /dɪˈmænd/

Demand

需求；消费者对商品或服务的需求

Meaning

an urgent request; the desire of consumers for goods or services

Example

The demand for organic food has increased significantly in recent years.

近年来，有机食品的需求显著增加。

B1 adjective ɪnˈdʌs.tri.əl

industrial

工业的

Meaning

Relating to or characterized by industry.

Example

Industrial sectors boost exports.

工业部门促进出口。

B1 noun /ˈbɜː.nɪŋ/

burning

燃烧

Meaning

The process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (typically) smoke.

Example

Burning garbage exacerbates air pollution.

燃烧垃圾加剧了空气污染。

B1 verb /ˈθretən/

threaten

威胁

Meaning

to express an intention to harm or punish someone; to be likely to cause harm

Example

The storm clouds threaten to bring heavy rain tonight.

风暴云威胁今夜带来大雨。

B1 adjective ˈkruː.ʃəl

crucial

至关重要

Meaning

Decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something.

Example

Fault-tolerance is crucial for reliability.

容错性对可靠性至关重要。

B1 noun ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃənz

examinations

考试

Meaning

A detailed inspection or investigation; a formal test of a person's knowledge or proficiency.

Example

BPSC conducts rigorous examinations.

BPSC 进行严格的考试。

B1 verb /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

punish

惩罚

Meaning

to give a penalty for wrongdoing; to discipline

Example

The teacher will punish students who cheat.

老师会惩罚作弊的学生。

B1 verb /ˈfɛri/

ferry

渡船运输

Meaning

to transport by boat; to carry back and forth

Example

The boat ferried passengers across the river.

船把乘客运过了河。

B1 adjective /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/

impolite

不礼貌

Meaning

Not showing good manners; rude.

Example

It is impolite to interrupt someone while they are speaking.

打断别人说话是不礼貌的。

B1 verb /træk/

track

追踪

Meaning

To follow or trace the course or progress of something.

Example

Someone can easily track your location on social media.

有人可以轻松地在社交媒体上追踪你的定位。

B1 noun /rɪˈvɪʒ.ən/

Revision

修订; 修订版

Meaning

the action of revising; a revised edition or form of something; review of subject matter

Example

The students spent hours doing revision for their final exams.

学生们花了几个小时做最后考试的复习。

B1 adjective, verb /əˈproʊpriət/ (adj), /əˈproʊprieɪt/ (verb)

appropriate

适当的 / 占用

Meaning

suitable or proper in the circumstances (adj); to take something for one’s own use, often without permission (verb)

Example

Wearing formal clothes was appropriate for the ceremony.

穿正式衣服是适合这个仪式的。

B1 noun /dʌst/

dust

灰尘

Meaning

Fine particles of matter.

Example

Road dust is a major pollutant in urban areas.

路上的灰尘是城市地区的主要污染物。

B1 adjective /ˈsɒlɪd/

solid

坚固

Meaning

firm and stable in shape; not liquid or fluid

Example

The ground was solid underfoot.

地面在脚下是坚固的。

B1 noun /ˈɛər.kræft/

aircraft

飞机

Meaning

A vehicle, such as an airplane or helicopter, that can fly in the air.

Example

The military aircraft flew over the city.

军用飞机飞越了城市。

B1 verb ɪnˈspaɪər

inspire

激励

Meaning

To fill someone with the urge or ability to do or feel something, especially creative or noble.

Example

Artemis seeks to inspire future generations.

阿尔忒弥斯寻求激励未来的几代人。

B1 noun /dɪˈlaɪt/

Delight

快乐; 愉悦

Meaning

a feeling of happiness or pleasure; something that gives great pleasure

Example

The children's laughter filled her heart with pure delight.

孩子们的笑声让她的心充满了纯粹的快乐。

B1 noun /ˌsiːiːˈoʊ/

ceo

首席执行官

Meaning

The highest-ranking person in a company, responsible for overall management.

Example

The CEO announced a new strategy for the company.

CEO宣布了公司的一项新战略。

千克

Meaning

the base unit of mass in the metric system equal to 1,000 grams

Example

The bag of rice weighs five kilograms.

这袋米重五千克。