B1 verb /kənˈɡrætʃʊleɪt/

congratulate

祝贺

Meaning

to praise someone for an achievement or for a special occasion

Example

I want to congratulate you on your promotion.

我想祝贺你晋升。

B1 noun sɪˈlek.ʃən

selection

选择

Meaning

The action or fact of carefully choosing someone or something as being the best or most suitable.

Example

The selection process is based on merit.

选择过程基于优点。

B1 noun æmˈbɪʃ.ən

ambition

雄心

Meaning

A strong desire to do or achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work.

Example

Their ambition is to build a quantum computer.

他们的雄心是建立一台量子计算机。

B1 adverb /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/

unusually

异常地

Meaning

in a way that is not typical or expected; to an uncommon degree

Example

It was unusually cold for this time of year.

对一年中的这个时候来说，天气异常寒冷。

B1 adjective /feɪld/

failed

失败

Meaning

not successful in achieving a desired result

Example

The project failed to meet the expectations.

项目未能达到预期。

B1 noun /kəʊˌɒp.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/

cooperation

合作

Meaning

The process of working together to the same end.

Example

Cooperation ensures effective problem-solving.

合作确保有效的问题解决。

B1 verb /dɪp/

dip

浸泡

Meaning

to put something quickly into a liquid and take it out again

Example

She dipped her bread into the soup.

她把面包浸入汤中。

B1 verb /rɪˈtɜrnɪŋ/

returning

返回

Meaning

Coming or going back to a place or person.

Example

The group is returning to the port on December 25th.

小组将于12月25日返回港口。

B1 adverb /ˈlaɪk.li/

Likely

可能; 高概率

Meaning

probably; having a high probability of happening or being true

Example

It will likely rain tomorrow according to the weather forecast.

根据天气预报，明天可能会下雨。

B1 adjective /ænˈtiːk/

Antique

古董; 珍贵的;

Meaning

old and valuable; belonging to ancient times

Example

She collected antique furniture from the Victorian era.

她收集了维多利亚时代的古董家具。

B1 verb /ɪmˈpɔːrt/

import

进口

Meaning

to bring goods or services into a country from abroad; to transfer data

Example

The country imports oil from abroad.

这个国家从国外进口石油。

B1 noun /ˈfɔːr.mæt/

Format

格式

Meaning

the way in which something is arranged or set out; the shape, size, and presentation of a book or document

Example

Please submit your report in PDF format by the end of the week.

请在本周末之前以PDF格式提交您的报告。

B1 noun /ʃrɪmp/

Shrimp

虾

Meaning

a small marine crustacean with a slender body and long legs

Example

We ordered grilled shrimp with garlic butter for dinner.

我们点了蒜蓉黄油烤虾做晚餐。

B1 noun /sɛks/

sex

性别

Meaning

the biological distinction between male and female; sexual activity

Example

He was asked about his sex at the doctor's office.

医生办公室询问了他的性别。

B1 noun ˈreɪn.fɒr.ɪst

rainforest

热带雨林

Meaning

A luxuriant, dense forest rich in biodiversity, found typically in tropical areas with consistently heavy rainfall.

Example

The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of species.

亚马逊热带雨林是数百万种物种的家园。

B1 adjective /ˈʌpˌkʌmɪŋ/

upcoming

即将到来

Meaning

about to happen or appear

Example

The upcoming event will be held next week.

即将到来的活动将在下周举行。

B1 noun /ˈhev.ən/

Heaven

天堂

Meaning

a place regarded in various religions as the abode of God and the angels; a place of eternal happiness

Example

Many people believe that good souls go to heaven after they pass away from this world.

很多人相信，善良的灵魂在离开这个世界后会去天堂。

B1 noun /seɪk/

Sake

原因; 理由;

Meaning

purpose or reason for doing something; benefit or interest

Example

She worked overtime for the sake of her family's future.

她为了家人的未来加班。

B1 noun /rɪˈsep.ʃən/

Reception

接待; 欢迎; 活动;

Meaning

the action of receiving something or someone; a formal social occasion held to welcome someone

Example

The wedding reception was held at a beautiful hotel.

婚礼接待在一家漂亮的酒店举行。

B1 verb /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/

interrupt

打断

Meaning

to stop someone from speaking or doing something by suddenly saying or doing something

Example

She tried not to interrupt while he was speaking.

她尽量不在他说话时打断他。

B1 noun /ˈmɪʃ.ən/

Mission

一个重要的任务或使命，分配给个人或团队；一个特定的目标或目的

Meaning

An important task or assignment given to a person or group; a specific purpose or goal

Example

The astronauts completed their mission to the space station.

宇航员完成了他们的任务，前往太空站。

B1 noun /ˈmeɪkʌp/

makeup

化妆

Meaning

cosmetics used to enhance or alter appearance

Example

She applied makeup before the party.

她在聚会前化了妆。

B1 noun ˈwɔː.mɪŋ

warming

变暖

Meaning

The process of becoming warmer; an increase in temperature.

Example

Warming is accelerating due to greenhouse gases.

由于温室气体，变暖速度加快。

B1 verb /stiːl/

steal

偷窃

Meaning

to take something without permission; to rob

Example

It's wrong to steal from others.

从别人那里偷东西是错的。

B1 verb /seɪl/

sail

扬帆旅行

Meaning

to travel on water in a boat or ship using sails or by wind power

Example

They sailed across the Atlantic Ocean last summer.

他们去年夏天横渡了大西洋。

B1 noun /tʃiːk/

Cheek

脸颊; 无礼;

Meaning

either side of the face below the eye; impudent or disrespectful behavior

Example

The baby's rosy cheeks showed she was healthy and happy.

宝宝的红润脸颊显示她健康快乐。

B1 noun ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.dʒəns

artificial intelligence

人工智能

Meaning

The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence.

Example

Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing education through smart tutoring.

人工智能通过智能辅导正在革新教育。

B1 noun əˈreɪndʒmənt

arrangement

安排

Meaning

The way things are organized, positioned, or structured.

Example

The arrangement of protons in the nucleus is critical.

质子在原子核中的排列至关重要。

B1 noun ˈkraɪsɪs

crisis

危机

Meaning

A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger.

Example

The financial crisis affected global markets.

金融危机影响了全球市场。

B1 adjective /ˌʌnˈpeɪd/

Unpaid

未支付的; 无薪的

Meaning

not paid for; without payment or salary

Example

She worked as an unpaid intern for six months.

她作为一名无薪实习生工作了六个月。

B1 noun /ˈtɔːr.təs/

tortoise

乌龟

Meaning

A slow-moving land reptile with a hard shell.

Example

The tortoise slowly crossed the garden.

乌龟慢慢地穿过花园。

Meaning

To bring down (one's foot) heavily on the ground; to imprint a mark or seal.

Example

She stamped her foot in frustration.

B1 noun /ˈprɪn.tər/

Printer

打印机

Meaning

a person whose job is printing books, newspapers, or other materials; a machine that prints documents

Example

The printer delivered the wedding invitations on time.

打印机准时交付了婚礼请柬。

B1 noun /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl/

automobile

汽车

Meaning

a road vehicle powered by an engine, typically with four wheels

Example

He bought a new automobile last week.

他上周买了一辆新车。

B1 noun /ˈmoʊ.ʃən/

Motion

运动; 移动的动作

Meaning

the action of moving or being moved; a formal proposal

Example

The car was in constant motion during the journey.

这辆车在整个旅程中一直处于运动状态。

B1 noun /nest/

Nest

鸟巢

Meaning

a structure built by birds to lay eggs and shelter their young

Example

The bird built a nest in the tree.

鸟儿在树上建了一个鸟巢。

B1 verb pres

press

按压. 按。

Meaning

Exert force on (someone or something), typically with one's finger or hand, in order to move them away from oneself.

Example

Press firmly to operate the machine.

按压以操作机器。

B1 noun /ˈvæl.juː/

Value

价值; 价格; 重要性

Meaning

the importance or worth of something; the amount of money that something is worth

Example

This antique vase has great sentimental value to our family.

这个古董花瓶对我们家来说具有很大的情感价值。

B1 adjective /əˈkeɪ.ʒən.əl/

Occasional

偶然的

Meaning

occurring infrequently or irregularly; happening from time to time

Example

She enjoys occasional walks in the park.

她喜欢在公园里偶尔散步。

B1 adverb /ˈruːdli/

Rudely

无礼地

Meaning

in an impolite or discourteous manner

Example

He rudely interrupted the speaker during the presentation.

他在演讲期间无礼地打断了发言者。

B1 noun /ˈdʒɛntəlmən/

gentleman

绅士

Meaning

a man who is polite, courteous, and honorable

Example

He opened the door for her like a true gentleman.

他像一个真正的绅士一样为她开了门。

B1 verb /ɪɡˈzæm.ɪn/

examine

幸福

Meaning

to look at something carefully in order to understand it

Example

The doctor will examine the patient tomorrow.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

B1 verb /ˈdɛmənˌstreɪt/

demonstrate

展示

Meaning

to clearly show or prove something through evidence, explanation, or action

Example

The teacher demonstrated the experiment to the class.

老师向班级展示了实验。

B1 adjective /ɪˈliː.ɡəl/

illegal

非法

Meaning

Not allowed by law; unlawful.

Example

It is illegal to drive without a valid license.

没有有效许可证驾驶是非法的。

B1 adjective /aɪˈdiːəl/

ideal

理想的

Meaning

the best possible; perfect for a situation

Example

This place is ideal for a picnic.

这个地方非常适合野餐。

B1 noun /ˈdʒaɪ.ənt/

Giant

巨人；神话中的或想象中的人形生物，但超人类的尺寸

Meaning

an imaginary or mythical being of human form but superhuman size; something of great size or force

Example

The technology giant announced record profits for the third consecutive quarter.

科技巨头宣布连续第三个季度创下创纪录的利润。

B1 noun /ˈmeʒərmənt/

measurement

测量

Meaning

the size, length, or amount of something, as determined by measuring

Example

The tailor took my waist measurement before stitching the suit.

裁缝在缝制西装前先测量了我的腰围。

B1 noun /naɪt/

Knight

骑士; 中世纪战士

Meaning

a man given a rank of honor by a British king or queen; a medieval warrior on horseback

Example

The brave knight rescued the princess from the dragon's castle.

勇敢的骑士从龙的城堡救出了公主。

B1 verb /rɪˈfɜː/

refer

参考

Meaning

to mention or allude to something; to direct someone to a source of information

Example

Please refer to page 45 for more details.

请参阅第45页以获取更多详细信息。

B1 noun flæɡz

flags

旗帜

Meaning

A piece of cloth or similar material, typically oblong or square, attachable by one edge to a pole or rope.

Example

The streets were decorated with national flags.

街道上装饰着国家旗帜。

B1 verb /kəmˈpiːt/

compete

竞争

Meaning

to try to win or be more successful than others in a contest or activity

Example

Several companies compete for dominance in the market.

多家公司为市场主导地位而竞赛。

B1 adjective /ˈɛd.jʊ.keɪ.tɪd/

educated

有教养的

Meaning

Having received a good level of formal schooling or training; knowledgeable

Example

She is an educated woman who values lifelong learning.

她是一个受过良好教育的女性，重视终身学习。

B1 verb /rɪˈdʒekt/

reject

拒绝

Meaning

to refuse to accept or consider something

Example

The committee decided to reject the proposal.

委员会决定拒绝该提案。

B1 noun /treɪd/

trade

贸易

Meaning

The action of buying and selling goods and services.

Example

Trade agreements foster economic development.

贸易协议促进经济发展。

B1 verb /ɪɡˈzɪst/

exist

存在

Meaning

to have being or reality; to be present

Example

Dinosaurs existed millions of years ago.

恐龙在几百万年前就存在。

B1 noun /teɪl/

tale

故事

Meaning

a narrative of imaginary events, especially one that is presented as true

Example

The old man told a tale of his adventures.

那位老人讲述了他的冒险故事。

B1 noun /ˈmɛdəl/

medal

奖牌

Meaning

a piece of metal given as an award for achievement

Example

She won a gold medal in the 100-meter race.

她在100米赛跑中获得了金牌。

B1 adjective /ˈdʒɛnərəs/

generous

慷慨

Meaning

willing to give or share more than is necessary; kind and giving

Example

She is very generous with her time and money.

她在时间和金钱上非常慷慨。

B1 noun /ˈsæm.pəl/

Sample

样本

Meaning

a small part taken as an example of the whole; a specimen

Example

The doctor took a blood sample for testing.

医生取了一个血液样本进行测试。

B1 adjective /drʌŋk/

drunk

醉酒

Meaning

affected by alcohol to the point of losing control of one's faculties or behavior

Example

He was too drunk to walk straight.

他喝醉了，无法走直路。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈnoʊn/

Unknown

未知

Meaning

not known or identified; unfamiliar

Example

The author of this letter remains unknown.

这封信的作者仍然未知。

B1 adjective /ˈkəʊstəl/

coastal

沿海

Meaning

relating to or near a coast or shoreline

Example

They built a resort in a coastal area.

他们在沿海地区建造了一个度假村。

B1 noun /ˈfʌndɪŋ/

funding

资金

Meaning

financial support for a project or organization

Example

The startup is seeking funding from investors.

初创公司正在寻求投资者的资金支持。

B1 noun ˈklaɪ.mət tʃeɪndʒ

climate change

气候变化

Meaning

A change in global or regional climate patterns, attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels.

Example

Climate change is causing more natural disasters.

气候变化正在引发更多自然灾害。

B1 adjective /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/

organized

有条理的

Meaning

Arranged in a systematic way, especially on a large scale.

Example

An organized approach to work increases productivity and reduces stress.

有条理的工作方法可以提高生产力并减少压力。

B1 verb /prɪˈdɪkt/

predict

预测

Meaning

to say that something will happen in the future

Example

Scientists predict rain tomorrow.

科学家预测明天会下雨。

B1 verb /weɪ/

weigh

称重

Meaning

to measure the weight of something; to consider carefully

Example

Please weigh the package before shipping.

请在发货前称重包裹。

B1 adverb /prɪˈsaɪs.li/

precisely

精确地

Meaning

In an exact and accurate manner, with attention to detail.

Example

The robotic arm performed the operation precisely.

机器人手臂精确地完成了手术。

B1 adjective /θrɪld/

thrilled

兴奋

Meaning

extremely happy or excited

Example

She was thrilled with the surprise party.

她对惊喜派对感到兴奋。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈkaʊntəbəl/

Uncountable

无法计数的; 无穷的

Meaning

too many to be counted; innumerable; infinite in quantity

Example

There are uncountable stars in the night sky.

夜空中有无数的星星。

B1 noun /ˈkɪləɡræm/

kilogram

千克

Meaning

the base unit of mass in the metric system equal to 1,000 grams

Example

The bag of rice weighs five kilograms.

这袋米重五千克。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈnesəseri/

Unnecessary

不必要的；多余的

Meaning

not needed; not required; pointless

Example

The meeting was unnecessary since all decisions were already made.

会议是多余的，因为所有的决定已经做出。

B1 adjective /ˈdiː.teɪld/

detailed

详细

Meaning

Having many details; very thorough.

Example

The report provided a detailed analysis of the situation.

报告提供了对情况的详细分析。

B1 noun /ˈdaɪ.ə.lɑːɡ/

Dialogue

对话; 会话

Meaning

a conversation between two or more people; discussion aimed at exploration of a subject

Example

The political leaders engaged in meaningful dialogue to resolve the conflict.

政治领导人进行了一场有意义的对话，以解决冲突。

B1 adverb /ˈfeər.li/

Fairly

公正地; 适度地; 合理地

Meaning

in a just manner; moderately; reasonably

Example

The test was fairly easy, but some questions were challenging.

测试相当简单，但一些问题具有挑战性。

B1 noun /ˈæksɛnt/

accent

口音

Meaning

a distinctive way of pronouncing a language, especially one associated with a particular country or region

Example

She spoke English with a strong French accent.

她说英语时带着浓重的法语口音。

B1 noun /bɪˈliːf/

Belief

信念; 信任

Meaning

confidence in the truth or existence of something; trust or faith

Example

His belief in justice never wavered.

他对正义的信念从未动摇。

B1 adjective /ˈtrɪki/

Tricky

困难的; 狡猾的; 欺骗性的

Meaning

requiring skill or careful handling; difficult to deal with

Example

This math problem is quite tricky to solve.

这个数学问题相当难解决。

B1 noun /ˈspæroʊ/

Sparrow

麻雀

Meaning

small brown and grey bird commonly found in cities and towns

Example

The sparrow chirped cheerfully from the tree branch.

麻雀愉快地从树枝上啁啾。

B1 noun /kræft/

craft

技能，工艺，手工艺

Meaning

an activity involving skill in making things by hand; a trade or occupation

Example

She has mastered the craft of pottery.

她精通陶艺的工艺。

B1 noun /'pʌmp.kɪn/

Pumpkin

南瓜

Meaning

a large round orange fruit with thick skin and edible flesh

Example

We carved a jack-o'-lantern from a big pumpkin.

我们从一个大南瓜里雕刻了一个南瓜灯。

B1 noun /ˈfaɪər.mən/

Fireman

消防员

Meaning

a person whose job is to extinguish fires and rescue people

Example

The brave fireman rescued the family from the burning building.

勇敢的消防员从燃烧的建筑中救出了家庭。

B1 noun /ˈprəʊɡræmɪŋ/

programming

编程

Meaning

the process of designing and writing computer programs

Example

He has been learning programming for several months now.

他已经学习编程好几个月了。

B1 noun /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/

housing

住房

Meaning

buildings or structures where people live; accommodation

Example

The government is working to provide affordable housing for everyone.

政府正在努力为所有人提供负担得起的住房。

B1 noun /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nə.ti/

opportunity

机会

Meaning

A favorable chance or set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something.

Example

She seized the opportunity to study abroad.

她抓住了去国外学习的机会。

B1 noun /dʒiːp/

jeep

吉普车

Meaning

a sturdy motor vehicle designed for rough terrain; a small military or civilian off-road vehicle

Example

The jeep climbed the rocky hill without difficulty.

吉普车轻松地爬上了崎岖的山坡。

B1 verb /leɪ/

lay

放置

Meaning

to put something down in a flat position; to place carefully

Example

Please lay the book on the table.

请把书放在桌子上。

B1 adjective /ɪɡˈzækt/

Exact

精确的; 正确的; 完全正确

Meaning

precise; accurate; completely correct

Example

Please give me the exact time of the meeting.

请告诉我会议的准确时间。

B1 noun /ˈvɪərər/

viewer

观众

Meaning

a person who watches something, especially television or video content

Example

The viewer is able to switch channels with the remote control.

观众可以使用遥控器切换频道。

B1 noun /rɪˈsɔːrs/

resource

资源

Meaning

A supply of materials, money, or assets that can be used when needed.

Example

Water is a vital natural resource.

水是宝贵的自然资源。

B1 noun ˈseɪ.vɪŋ

saving

储蓄

Meaning

The practice of keeping and accumulating money for future use rather than spending it immediately.

Example

Regular saving habits ensure financial security.

定期的储蓄习惯确保财务安全。

B1 noun /ˌsiːiːˈoʊ/

ceo

首席执行官

Meaning

The highest-ranking person in a company, responsible for overall management.

Example

The CEO announced a new strategy for the company.

CEO宣布了公司的一项新战略。

B1 noun /əˈtæʧmənt/

attachment

依附

Meaning

a strong feeling of affection or connection

Example

The attachment he felt to his hometown was undeniable.

他对家乡的依附感是不可否认的。

B1 verb /pərˈfɔːrm/

perform

表演

Meaning

to carry out an action or present entertainment; to function

Example

The orchestra will perform at the concert hall tonight.

乐团今晚将在音乐厅表演。

B1 noun /blæk ˈber.i/

Black berry

黑莓

Meaning

a small dark purple or black fruit that grows on bushes

Example

We picked fresh blackberries from the garden for our pie.

我们从花园里摘取了新鲜的黑莓做我们的派。

B1 verb /əˈsɪst/

assist

帮助

Meaning

to help or support someone in doing something

Example

The nurse will assist the doctor during the surgery.

护士将协助医生进行手术。

B1 verb /ˈwɪspər/

whisper

低声说

Meaning

to speak very softly using one's breath without vocal cords

Example

She whispered a secret in my ear.

她在我耳边低声说了一个秘密。

B1 noun /pərˈsɛntɪdʒ/

percentage

百分比

Meaning

a proportion or share in relation to a whole

Example

The percentage of students who passed the exam was high.

通过考试的学生百分比很高。

B1 noun /ˌdʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

Generation

一代人; 生产;

Meaning

all the people born and living at about the same time; the production or creation of something

Example

Each generation faces unique challenges that shape their worldview and values.

每一代都面临着独特的挑战，这些挑战塑造了他们的世界观和价值观。

B1 adjective /ˈlaɪv.li/

Lively

充满活力的; 活泼的; 快乐的

Meaning

full of life and energy; animated; cheerful

Example

The children had a lively discussion about their favorite books.

孩子们就他们最喜欢的书进行了充满活力的讨论。

B1 noun /piː/

Pea

豌豆

Meaning

a small round green seed eaten as a vegetable

Example

The children enjoyed eating sweet peas with dinner.

孩子们喜欢在晚餐时吃甜豌豆。

B1 noun /ˈhæm.ər/

Hammer

锤子

Meaning

a tool with a heavy metal head for hitting nails or breaking things

Example

She used a hammer to nail the picture frame to the wall.

她用锤子把画框钉在墙上。

B1 verb /ɪnˈvɛnt/

invent

发明

Meaning

to create or design something that has not existed before

Example

Thomas Edison invented the electric bulb.

托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

B1 adverb /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/

significantly

显著

Meaning

in a way that is large or important enough to have an effect

Example

The economy has significantly improved over the last decade.

过去十年中，经济显著改善。

B1 noun /ˈbɪldər/

builder

建筑商

Meaning

a person or company that constructs buildings or other structures

Example

The builder checked the site before starting the construction.

建筑商在开始建造之前检查了现场。

B1 noun /lɔk/

Lock

锁

Meaning

a mechanism for keeping a door, lid, etc., fastened, typically operated only by a key of a particular form

Example

Make sure you lock the door before leaving.

确保在离开前锁好门。

B1 noun /ˈhɛdˌlaɪn/

headline

头条新闻

Meaning

The title of a newspaper article printed in large letters.

Example

The scandal made front-page headlines.

丑闻成为了头条新闻。

B1 noun, adjective, verb /tɛns/

tense

紧张 / 语法时态

Meaning

a grammatical category showing time reference; stretched tight or anxious

Example

She felt tense before the interview.

她在面试前感到紧张。

B1 adverb /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

Otherwise

否则; 不然

Meaning

in a different way; if not; or else; apart from that

Example

Study hard, otherwise you will fail the exam.

努力学习，否则你会考试失败。

B1 noun /fɒɡ/

Fog

雾

Meaning

a thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth's surface that reduces visibility

Example

Dense fog covered the highway this morning.

今天早晨，浓雾覆盖了高速公路。

B1 noun ˈdʒʌstɪs

justice

正义

Meaning

Just behavior or treatment; the quality of being fair and reasonable.

Example

Justice is sought by the oppressed characters in the story.

在故事中，受压迫的角色寻求正义。

B1 noun /wɜːrm/

Worm

虫子

Meaning

a long, soft-bodied invertebrate animal that lives in soil

Example

The bird caught a worm from the garden soil.

鸟从花园的土壤中抓住了一条虫子。

B1 verb /dɪɡ/

dig

挖掘

Meaning

to break up and move earth with a tool or machine, or with hands, paws, etc.

Example

They decided to dig a hole for the new tree.

他们决定为新树挖一个洞。

B1 noun /dɪˈlaɪt/

Delight

快乐; 愉悦

Meaning

a feeling of happiness or pleasure; something that gives great pleasure

Example

The children's laughter filled her heart with pure delight.

孩子们的笑声让她的心充满了纯粹的快乐。

B1 adjective /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/

challenging

具有挑战性的

Meaning

difficult in a way that tests one's abilities

Example

The mountain climb was challenging but rewarding.

爬山是具有挑战性的，但也是有回报的。

B1 verb /fərˈbɪd/

forbid

禁止

Meaning

to order someone not to do something

Example

The school forbids smoking on campus.

学校禁止在校园内吸烟。