A2 noun ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən

competition

竞争

Meaning

The activity or condition of competing; rivalry for supremacy.

Example

Competition grew between language groups.

竞争在语言群体之间加剧。

A2 noun ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃən

population

人口

Meaning

All the inhabitants of a particular place; the number of people living in a country or region.

Example

The population supported autonomy.

人口支持自治。

A2 adverb /ˈseɪf.li/

Safely

安全

Meaning

in a safe manner; without danger or risk

Example

Drive safely on the icy road.

在结冰的道路上安全行驶。

A2 determiner/adjective /ˈfjuːər/

fewer

更少

Meaning

a smaller number of; not as many

Example

Fewer people attended the meeting than expected.

参加会议的人数比预期的少。

A2 noun ˈpaʊ.ər

power

权力

Meaning

The ability or capacity to do something or act in a particular way; authority.

Example

Power distribution ensures efficiency.

权力分配确保效率。

A2 adjective /ˈhɛl.θi/

healthy

健康的

Meaning

Good physical and mental condition, free from disease or illness.

Example

Regular exercise and a balanced diet keep the body healthy.

规律的锻炼和均衡的饮食保持身体健康。

A2 adjective /ˈwɛstərn/

western

西方的

Meaning

relating to or characteristic of the West, especially Europe and the Americas

Example

She loves western music and culture.

她喜欢西方的音乐和文化。

A2 verb /faʊnd/

found

创立

Meaning

to establish or create something; to discover

Example

They founded the company in 1995.

他们在1995年成立了公司。

A2 noun/adjective /ˈmɪdəl/

middle

中间

Meaning

the central point, position, or part of something

Example

The park is in the middle of the city.

公园位于城市的中心。

A2 verb /səkˈsiːd/

succeed

成功

Meaning

to achieve the desired aim or result; to do well

Example

She worked hard to succeed in her career.

她努力工作，力图在事业中取得成功。

A2 noun /tɛkst/

text

文本

Meaning

a written or printed work or passage, especially a book or document

Example

The teacher asked us to read the text on page 50.

老师让我们阅读第50页上的文本。

A2 noun /pəˈluː.ʃən/

pollution

污染

Meaning

The presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance which has harmful or poisonous effects.

Example

Industrial pollution harms marine life.

工业污染对海洋生物有害。

A2 preposition /tɔːrdz/

towards

朝

Meaning

in the direction of

Example

He is running towards the park.

他正在朝公园跑。

A2 adjective /sɪksθ/

sixth

第六

Meaning

coming after the fifth in order, position, or rank

Example

He finished the race in sixth place.

他在比赛中获得了第六名。

A2 noun /ˈaɪtəm/

item

项目

Meaning

A single thing, object, or unit, often part of a list or collection.

Example

Each item on the list must be checked carefully.

列表中的每个项目必须仔细检查。

A2 verb /sɔːrt/

sort

排序

Meaning

to arrange or categorize something

Example

Please sort the files by date.

请按日期排序文件。

A2 noun /tuːl/

tool

工具

Meaning

a device or implement used to carry out a particular function

Example

He used a hammer as a tool to fix the chair.

他用锤子作为工具来修理椅子。

A2 adjective /ˈkeər.ləs/

Careless

粗心的; 疏忽的; 不注意的; 漫不经心的;

Meaning

not giving sufficient attention or thought to avoiding harm or errors; negligent; inattentive

Example

His careless driving caused a serious accident on the highway.

他粗心的驾驶导致高速公路上发生了一起严重的事故。

A2 noun /ˈsen.tʃər.i/

Century

世纪; 百年

Meaning

a period of one hundred years; a score of one hundred in cricket

Example

The ancient castle has stood for more than five centuries.

这座古老的城堡已经屹立了五个世纪。

A2 noun /ˈkoʊkənʌt/

Coconut

椰子

Meaning

a large brown seed with hard shell containing white flesh and coconut water

Example

We drank coconut water directly from the coconut.

我们直接从椰子里喝椰子水。

A2 noun /ˈkær.ɪk.tər/

Character

性格; 人格; 特质;

Meaning

the mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual; a person in a novel, play, or film

Example

She showed great character by helping others during the crisis.

她通过在危机中帮助别人展现了伟大的性格。

A2 noun /ədˈvaɪs/

advice

建议

Meaning

Guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent future action.

Example

Experts provide advice for better air quality.

专家提供建议，以改善空气质量。

A2 noun /ˈɡrændˌpeə.rənt/

grandparent

祖父/祖母

Meaning

the parent of one's father or mother

Example

My grandparents live in a small village near the hills.

我的祖父母住在一个小村庄，靠近山丘。

A2 adjective /ˈɪn.dɔːr/

indoor

室内的

Meaning

situated, occurring, or used inside a building

Example

Indoor plants can improve air quality at home.

室内植物可以改善家里的空气质量。

A2 noun /ˈvedʒtəbəl ɔɪl/

Vegetable oil

植物油

Meaning

Oil extracted from plants, seeds, or nuts used for cooking

Example

She heated vegetable oil in the pan before adding the vegetables.

她在锅里加热植物油，然后加入蔬菜。

A2 noun /ˈhɒki/

hockey

曲棍球

Meaning

a sport played with sticks and a ball or puck on ice or a field

Example

He plays hockey for the national team.

他为国家队打曲棍球。

A2 noun /ɛmˈplɔɪ.iː/

employee

员工

Meaning

A person who works for an organization or company in return for payment.

Example

The company values each employee's contribution to its success.

公司重视每个员工对成功的贡献。

A2 adjective /ˈkruːəl/

cruel

残忍

Meaning

Willfully causing pain or suffering to others, or feeling no concern about it.

Example

It was cruel to make fun of the injured boy.

嘲笑受伤的男孩是残忍的。

A2 verb /ɪˈmædʒɪn/

imagine

想象

Meaning

to form a mental image of; to believe something unreal to be true

Example

Can you imagine living in a different country?

你能想象住在另一个国家吗？

A2 noun /æd/

ad

Meaning

a notice or announcement in a public medium promoting a product, service, or event

Example

The company released a new ad for their smartphone.

公司发布了他们智能手机的新广告。

A2 verb /raɪz/

rise

上升

Meaning

to move upward; to get up from bed; to increase

Example

The sun rises in the east.

太阳从东方升起。

A2 noun /ˈpɑːtnər/

partner

合作伙伴

Meaning

a person who shares or is associated with another in some action or endeavor

Example

She is my business partner in the new venture.

她是我在这个新项目中的商业合作伙伴。

A2 noun /ˈhæb.ɪt/

habit

习惯

Meaning

A settled or regular tendency or practice, especially one that is hard to give up.

Example

Eye rubbing is a harmful habit.

揉眼睛是一种有害的习惯。

A2 noun /test/

test

测试

Meaning

A procedure intended to establish the quality, performance, or reliability of something.

Example

Vehicle tests reduce emissions.

车辆测试减少排放。

A2 noun /ˈprɪn.ses/

princess

公主

Meaning

a female royal family member, especially the daughter of a king or queen; a woman regarded as noble, cherished, or elegant

Example

The princess waved to the crowd from the palace balcony.

公主从皇宫的阳台向人群挥手。

A2 preposition /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

including

包括

Meaning

used to show that someone or something is part of a larger group

Example

Many people attended the event, including students and teachers.

许多人参加了这个活动，包括学生和教师。

A2 adjective /ˈbroʊkən/

Broken

破损的; 损坏的; 断裂的

Meaning

damaged; not working; fractured

Example

The broken window needs to be replaced immediately.

破损的窗户需要立即更换。

A2 noun /liːf/

Leaf

叶子

Meaning

a flattened structure of a higher plant, typically green and blade-like, that is attached to a stem

Example

The autumn leaves are falling from the tree.

秋天的叶子从树上落下。

A2 verb /prəˈtɛkt/

protect

保护

Meaning

To keep safe from harm or injury.

Example

Protect yourself from the negative effects of social media.

保护自己免受社交媒体的负面影响。

A2 noun reɪndʒ

range

范围

Meaning

The extent or scope of something; the distance that can be covered or the limits within which something operates.

Example

The new electric car has a range of 400 miles.

这款新电动车的续航范围是400英里。

A2 noun /ˈhɛlɪˌkɒptər/

helicopter

直升机

Meaning

an aircraft with rotating blades that can take off and land vertically

Example

The helicopter landed safely on the hospital roof.

直升机安全地着陆在医院的屋顶。

A2 noun trʌst

trust

信任

Meaning

Firm belief in the reliability, truth, ability, or strength of someone or something; confidence placed in a person by making that person the nominal owner of property.

Example

Building trust is essential for long-term relationships.

建立信任对于长期关系至关重要。

A2 verb /kənˈsɪdər/

consider

考虑

Meaning

to think carefully about something, especially before making a decision

Example

She is considering studying abroad next year.

她正在考虑明年出国留学。

A2 adjective /praʊd/

Proud

自豪

Meaning

feeling deep pleasure from one's achievements; having high self-respect

Example

She was proud of her daughter's academic achievements.

她为女儿的学术成就感到自豪。

A2 noun /deθ/

Death

死亡

Meaning

the end of life; the permanent cessation of vital functions

Example

The death of the great leader was mourned by the entire nation.

伟大领导人的死亡让整个国家陷入哀悼。

A2 noun ˈtʃælɪndʒ

challenge

挑战

Meaning

A call to take part in a contest or competition, especially a demanding or stimulating one; a task or situation that tests someone's abilities.

Example

Plastic pollution poses a significant challenge to global health.

塑料污染对全球健康构成了重大挑战。

A2 noun /ˈfɔːrənər/ or /ˈfɑːrənər/

foreigner

外国人

Meaning

A person from another country.

Example

The city welcomes every foreigner with kindness.

这个城市欢迎每一位外国人。

A2 noun /nek/

Neck

脖子

Meaning

the part of the body connecting the head to the shoulders

Example

She wore a beautiful necklace around her neck.

她在脖子上戴着一条美丽的项链。

A2 adverb /wenˈevər/

Whenever

无论何时

Meaning

at any time that; every time that; no matter when

Example

Call me whenever you need help.

只要你需要帮助，就给我打电话。

A2 noun /ˈæktrəs/

actress

女演员

Meaning

a female performer in plays, movies, or television

Example

The actress looked stunning on the red carpet.

那位女演员在红地毯上看起来令人惊艳。

A2 adverb /bɪˈsaɪdz/

Besides

此外

Meaning

in addition to; moreover; furthermore

Example

Besides being smart, he is also kind.

除了聪明，他还很友好。

A2 noun /ˈpɑːrkɪŋ/

parking

停车场

Meaning

the action or practice of leaving a vehicle in a particular place for a period of time

Example

There was no available parking near the restaurant.

餐厅附近没有空停车位。

A2 adjective /kjuːt/

cute

可爱

Meaning

attractive in a pretty or endearing way

Example

That puppy is so cute!

那只小狗真可爱！

A2 noun /kæmp/

Camp

营地

Meaning

a place where soldiers live temporarily; a place with tents or huts for temporary accommodation

Example

The military established a camp near the border.

军队在边界附近建立了一个营地。

A2 verb /ʃaɪn/

shine

闪耀

Meaning

to give out a bright light or glow

Example

The sun will shine brightly tomorrow.

太阳明天会明亮地照耀。

A2 adjective /ˈtaɪ.di/

Tidy

整洁; 干净

Meaning

arranged neatly and in order; clean and organized

Example

She keeps her room very tidy and organized.

她保持房间非常整洁和干净。

A2 noun /bɒs/

boss

老板

Meaning

a person who is in charge of a worker, group, or organization

Example

Her boss gave her a new project to complete.

她的老板给她分配了一个新的项目来完成。

A2 noun /ɡɒlf/

golf

幸福

Meaning

A game in which players use clubs to hit a ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible.

Example

He spends his weekends playing golf with his friends.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

A2 noun /ˈdʒɜːr.ni/

Journey

旅行

Meaning

an act of travelling from one place to another; a long and often difficult process of personal development

Example

Their journey across the country took three weeks to complete.

他们的旅行穿越整个国家，花了三周时间。

A2 noun /pæθ/

path

小径

Meaning

a way or track laid down for walking or made by continual treading

Example

She walked along the narrow path through the forest.

她沿着森林中的小径走。

A2 adjective /ˈwʊdən/

wooden

木制的

Meaning

made of wood

Example

The house had beautiful wooden floors.

这座房子有美丽的木地板。

A2 noun, verb /kɒf/

cough

咳嗽

Meaning

a sudden noisy release of air from the lungs to clear the throat or airway; to expel air suddenly from the lungs with a cough

Example

He has a bad cough and stayed home today.

他咳嗽得很厉害，所以今天待在家里。

A2 noun /belt/

Belt

皮带

Meaning

a strip of leather or cloth worn around the waist to support clothes or for decoration

Example

He tightened his belt before going for a run.

他在跑步前系紧了皮带。

A2 adjective /ˈnɪəˌbaɪ/

nearby

附近

Meaning

close to a particular place or person

Example

The nearest gas station is nearby.

最近的加油站就在附近。

A2 verb /beɪs/

base

基于

Meaning

to use something as a foundation; to establish or locate something

Example

They based their decision on facts.

他们基于事实做出了决定。

A2 noun /nɔɪz/

Noise

噪音

Meaning

a sound, especially one that is loud or unpleasant

Example

The noise from the construction site was very disturbing.

施工现场的噪音非常扰人。

A2 noun dɪˈskrɪpʃən

description

描述

Meaning

A spoken or written account of a person, object, or event.

Example

His description was vivid.

他的描述非常生动。

A2 noun /ˈæmbjʊləns/

ambulance

救护车

Meaning

A specially equipped vehicle used to transport sick or injured people to the hospital.

Example

The ambulance rushed to the accident site within minutes.

救护车在几分钟内赶到事故现场。

A2 adjective /ˈkjʊriəs/

curious

好奇

Meaning

Eager to know or learn something.

Example

The curious explorers asked questions about Antarctica.

好奇的探险者询问了关于南极的问题。

A2 noun /pɪn/

pin

别针

Meaning

a small thin piece of metal used to fasten or hold things together

Example

She used a pin to attach the note to the board.

她用别针把纸条固定在黑板上。

A2 verb /kəˈnɛkt/

connect

连接

Meaning

To join or fasten together; to establish a link or relationship.

Example

Social media helps us connect with others.

社交媒体帮助我们与他人连接。

A2 verb /ˈbɒðər/

bother

打扰

Meaning

to annoy, worry, or cause trouble to someone

Example

I don't want to bother you while you're working.

我不想在你工作的时候打扰你。

A2 noun rɪˈpɔːt

report

报告

Meaning

An account given of a particular matter, especially in the form of an official document after thorough investigation or consideration.

Example

The report highlights critical issues.

报告突出了关键问题。

A2 noun /lɪst/

List

清单

Meaning

a number of connected items or names written or printed consecutively, typically one below the other

Example

Make a list of things you need to buy.

制作一个你需要购买的物品清单。

A2 adjective /swiːt/

Sweet

甜的; 亲切的; 迷人的

Meaning

having a pleasant taste; kind and gentle; pleasing

Example

She has a sweet voice that everyone loves to hear.

她有一个甜美的声音，人人都喜欢听。

A2 noun,verb /kɔːrt/

court

法院或寻求关注或偏爱的地方

Meaning

a place where legal cases are heard or to seek favor or attention

Example

He courted the judge with respect.

他以尊重的态度追求法官。

A2 verb /voʊt/

vote

投票

Meaning

to make a choice in an election; to express preference

Example

Citizens vote to choose their representatives.

公民投票选举他们的代表。

A2 noun /ˈpoʊst ˌɒfɪs/

post office

邮局

Meaning

a public building or agency where mail is sent, received, and other postal services are provided

Example

I went to the post office to mail a package.

我去邮局寄了一个包裹。

A2 noun /væn/

van

货车

Meaning

a large vehicle used for transporting goods or people

Example

The delivery van stopped in front of our house.

送货车停在我们家门前。

A2 noun ˈhæpɪnəs

happiness

幸福

Meaning

The feeling or state of being happy; a pleasurable or satisfying experience; contentment and joy.

Example

Happiness lies in enjoying the small things in life.

幸福就在于享受生活中的小事。

A2 adverb /ˈrɛə(r)li/

rarely

很少

Meaning

not often, infrequently

Example

She rarely eats sweets because of her diet.

她因为饮食限制，很少吃糖果。

A2 verb /ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd/

recommend

hide

藏

Meaning

to put or keep out of sight; to conceal from view

Example

Children like to hide during games.

孩子们喜欢在游戏中藏起来。

A2 noun /ɪkˈsaɪt.mənt/

Excitement

兴奋

Meaning

a feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness

Example

The children could barely contain their excitement about the upcoming field trip.

孩子们几乎无法抑制他们对即将到来的学校旅行的兴奋。

A2 noun tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi

technology

技术

Meaning

The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes

Example

Advanced technology reshapes industries.

先进的技术正在重塑行业。

A2 noun /miːl/

Meal

餐

Meaning

food that is prepared and eaten at a specific time

Example

We enjoyed a delicious meal at the restaurant.

我们在餐厅享用了美味的餐点。

A2 verb /der/

dare

敢

Meaning

to have courage to do something; to challenge someone

Example

I dare you to jump into the pool.

我敢挑战你跳入泳池。

A2 noun /fraɪd raɪs/

Fried rice

炒饭

Meaning

a dish of cooked rice that has been stir-fried in a wok or frying pan

Example

We ordered chicken fried rice from the Chinese restaurant.

我们从中国餐馆订了鸡肉炒饭。

A2 noun /rɒk/

rock

岩石

Meaning

a large, solid piece of mineral matter

Example

The mountain was made of solid rock.

这座山是由坚固的岩石组成的。

A2 noun /ˈrɛkɔːd/

record

记录

Meaning

a written or spoken account of something

Example

I kept a record of all the meetings.

我记录了所有的会议。

A2 noun /ˈsuː.pəˌmɑː.kɪt/

supermarket

超市

Meaning

a large self-service store selling food and household goods

Example

She went to the supermarket to buy groceries.

她去超市买杂货。

A2 noun ˈɡrænˌpɛrənts

Grandparents

祖父母

Meaning

The parents of one's father or mother.

Example

Grandparents are an important part of the family tree.

祖父母是家谱中的重要部分。

A2 noun /ˈmʌʃ.ruːm/

Mushroom

蘑菇

Meaning

a type of fungus that can be eaten, often used in cooking

Example

The pizza was topped with fresh mushrooms.

披萨上撒上了新鲜的蘑菇。

A2 noun /ˈflaɪ.ɪŋ ˈkriː.tʃər/

Flying creature

会飞的生物

Meaning

any animal that has the ability to fly through the air

Example

Birds, bats, and insects are all examples of flying creatures.

鸟类、蝙蝠和昆虫是会飞的生物的例子。

A2 conjunction /nɔːr/

nor

也不

Meaning

used to introduce a negative clause after a negative statement

Example

He didn't call, nor did he send a message.

他没有打电话，也没有发送消息。

A2 noun, verb /pəʊst/

post

邮寄

Meaning

a job or position, or to send something by mail

Example

She posted a letter to her friend yesterday.

她昨天给她的朋友邮寄了一封信。

A2 noun /ˈsɪz.ərz/

Scissors

剪刀

Meaning

a cutting instrument with two sharp blades that are joined and work against each other

Example

She used scissors to cut the paper into small pieces.

她用剪刀把纸剪成小块。

A2 noun/verb /ˌɛndʒɪˈnɪər/

engineer

工程师

Meaning

A person trained to design, build, or maintain engines, machines, or structures; to skillfully arrange or bring about.

Example

The engineer designed a new bridge across the river.

工程师设计了一个新桥，跨越了这条河流。

A2 verb /ɪɡˈnɔːr/

ignore

忽视

Meaning

to refuse to take notice of; to disregard intentionally

Example

She decided to ignore the rude comments.

她决定忽视那些粗鲁的评论。

A2 noun /əˈdɪʃ.ən/

Addition

加法; 添加过程

Meaning

the process of adding numbers; something that is added

Example

The addition of a new room made the house more spacious.

新房间的加入使房子更加宽敞。

A2 adjective /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ.ə.bəl/

Enjoyable

愉快的; 令人愉悦的

Meaning

pleasant; giving satisfaction or pleasure

Example

The movie was very enjoyable and made everyone laugh.

这部电影非常愉快，让每个人都笑了。

A2 adjective /ˈkʌlərfəl/

colorful

五彩缤纷

Meaning

having bright colors; full of variety or interest

Example

The festival was full of colorful decorations.

这个节日充满了五彩缤纷的装饰。

A2 verb /pruːv/

prove

证明

Meaning

to show that something is true; to demonstrate

Example

The evidence will prove his innocence.

证据将证明他的无辜。

A2 noun /ˈɪʃ.uːz/

issues

问题

Meaning

Important topics or problems for debate or discussion.

Example

Health issues from pollution are increasing.

污染带来的健康问题在增加。

A2 noun /fiːld/

field

田野

Meaning

an area of open land, often used for farming, sports, or scientific study

Example

The children played football in the field.

孩子们在田野上踢足球。

A2 verb /əˈnɔɪ/

annoy

惹恼

Meaning

to irritate or bother someone and make them feel a little angry or uncomfortable

Example

His constant humming started to annoy everyone in the room.

他的持续哼唱开始让房间里的每个人都不耐烦。

A2 noun /bɪər/

beer

啤酒

Meaning

An alcoholic drink made from yeast-fermented malt flavored with hops.

Example

He ordered a glass of cold beer at the bar.

他在酒吧点了一杯冰凉的啤酒。

A2 verb /bɜːrn/

burn

燃烧

Meaning

to be on fire; to damage with fire or heat

Example

The candle will burn for several hours.

蜡烛将燃烧几个小时。

A2 adjective /ˈklɛvər/

clever

聪明，机智

Meaning

Quick to understand, learn, and devise ideas or solutions; intelligent.

Example

She is clever enough to solve the puzzle quickly.

她足够聪明，可以快速解开谜题。

A2 verb /ˈstɑːtɪŋ/

starting

开始

Meaning

beginning to do or experience something

Example

She is starting a new job next week.

她下周开始一份新工作。

A2 adjective /braɪt/

Bright

明亮

Meaning

giving out or reflecting much light; vivid in color

Example

The artist used bright colors in her painting.

艺术家在她的画作中使用了明亮的颜色。

A2 noun əˈlɪm.pɪk ɡeɪmz

Olympic Games

奥林匹克运动会

Meaning

The world's largest international sports competition held every four years, bringing together athletes from different countries to compete in various sports.

Example

The Olympic Games bring together the world's top athletes.

奥林匹克运动会汇聚了世界上最顶尖的运动员。

A2 verb /ˈrɛkəɡnaɪz/

recognize

Meaning

To identify someone or something seen before; to acknowledge or accept.

Example

She did not recognize him in the crowd.

A2 verb /kənˈteɪn/

contain

包含

Meaning

to have or include within; to restrain or control

Example

This box contains important documents.

这个盒子包含重要的文件。

A2 adjective /maɪˈnuːt/

Minute

极小的; 微小的; 详细的; 精确的

Meaning

extremely small; tiny; detailed; precise

Example

The scientist examined minute details under the microscope.

科学家在显微镜下检查了微小的细节。

A2 adverb /əˈkrɒs/

Across

穿越

Meaning

from one side to the other side of something; in every part of a place

Example

The bridge stretches across the river.

这座桥横跨在河流上。

A2 adjective /ɡlæd/

Glad

高兴; 快乐; 喜悦;

Meaning

happy; pleased; delighted;

Example

I am glad to see you after such a long time.

我很高兴在这么长时间后见到你。

A2 noun /ˈpoʊstər/

poster

海报

Meaning

a large printed picture or notice that is put on a wall for decoration or to advertise something

Example

They put up a movie poster outside the theater.

他们在电影院外面挂了一张电影海报。

A2 verb /siːm/

seem

看起来

Meaning

to give the impression of being something or having a particular quality

Example

He seems tired after the long journey.

他看起来在长时间的旅程后很累。

A2 verb /ˈkʌv.ərd/

covered

覆盖的

Meaning

Protected by being placed over or wrapped; hidden from view.

Example

The forest is covered in greenery.

森林被绿色覆盖。

A2 verb /ˈkʌvər/

cover

覆盖

Meaning

to put something over or upon something else to protect or conceal

Example

Please cover the food to keep it fresh.

请把食物盖上，以保持新鲜。