A2 noun /ˈkɒm.ent/

comment

Meaning

a verbal or written remark expressing an opinion or reaction

Example

She posted a kind comment on my photo.

她在我的照片下留言了一条友好的评论。

A2 adjective /ˈnɪəˌbaɪ/

nearby

附近

Meaning

close to a particular place or person

Example

The nearest gas station is nearby.

最近的加油站就在附近。

B2 verb /ˌʌndərˈɛstɪmeɪt/

underestimate

低估

Meaning

To judge something as less important or smaller than it really is.

Example

Never underestimate the power of teamwork.

永远不要低估团队合作的力量。

A2 verb /riːˈsaɪ.kəl/

recycle

回收

Meaning

to process used materials so they can be used again instead of being thrown away

Example

We should recycle paper and plastic to reduce waste.

我们应该回收纸张和塑料，以减少废物。

C1 noun /ˈdɔːrˌkiːpər/

doorkeeper

门卫

Meaning

A person whose job is to guard or manage the entrance of a building or room.

Example

The doorkeeper checked everyone’s passes before they entered the hall.

多尔基珀在大家进入大厅前检查了通行证。

A1 pronoun /ˈɛvrɪθɪŋ/

everything

一切

Meaning

all things; the whole lot

Example

He packed everything in his suitcase.

他把所有东西都装进了他的行李箱。

B1 noun zəʊn

zone

区域

Meaning

An area or stretch of land having a particular characteristic, purpose, or use, or subject to particular restrictions.

Example

Industrial zones attract investments.

工业区吸引投资。

B1 noun /ˈkɔːrɪdɔːr/

corridor

一条连接多个房间的长通道

Meaning

a long passage in a building from which doors lead into rooms

Example

The students waited quietly in the corridor.

学生们在走廊里安静地等待。

C2 adjective /ˌʌnrɪˈmɪtɪŋ/

unremitting

不断的

Meaning

Never relaxing or stopping; persistent.

Example

Her unremitting efforts finally paid off.

她不懈的努力终于得到了回报。

B2 noun /ˈænsestər/

Ancestor

祖先

Meaning

a person, typically one more remote than a grandparent, from whom one is descended

Example

She researched her family tree to learn about her ancestors.

她研究了家谱，了解她的祖先。

C2 noun /rɪˈpʌɡ.nəns/

repugnance

厌恶

Meaning

intense disgust or strong aversion towards something

Example

She felt deep repugnance at the cruelty of the act.

她对这个行为的残忍感到深深的厌恶。

B2 noun /braʊ/

brow

额头

Meaning

the part of the face above the eyes; forehead

Example

She wiped the sweat from her brow.

她擦去了额头上的汗水。

A1 noun /faɪv/

five

五

Meaning

The number 5; one more than four and one less than six.

Example

She bought five apples from the market.

她从市场买了五个苹果。

C1 noun /ˌekspəˈzɪʃən/

exposition

阐述 / 展览

Meaning

a detailed explanation or a large public exhibition

Example

The scientist gave a clear exposition of the theory.

科学家清楚地阐述了这个理论。

C2 noun /əˈpɒstəsi/

apostasy

背教

Meaning

The abandonment or renunciation of a religious or political belief.

Example

His public apostasy shocked his followers.

他的公开背教震惊了他的追随者。

A2 verb /bɛɡ/

beg

乞求

Meaning

to ask for something earnestly; to request humbly

Example

The child begged for a new toy.

孩子请求了一个新玩具。

B1 noun /ˈpoʊ.lər beər/

Polar Bear

北极熊

Meaning

a large white bear that lives in the Arctic regions

Example

The polar bear swims in the icy Arctic waters.

北极熊在寒冷的北极水域游泳。

C2 noun /ˈpɑːrvənuː/

parvenu

新富人

Meaning

A person who has recently gained wealth or influence but is not yet accepted socially.

Example

He was seen as a parvenu who lacked refinement despite his riches.

他被视为一个新富阶层，尽管他拥有财富，但却缺乏 refinement。

C1 noun /ˈprɛljuːd/

prelude

前奏

Meaning

An action, event, or statement that serves as an introduction to something more important.

Example

The small fight was only a prelude to a bigger conflict.

小争执只是更大冲突的前奏。

B2 noun /ˈɒp.tɪ.mɪ.zəm/

optimism

乐观

Meaning

Hopefulness and confidence about the future or the successful outcome of something.

Example

Her optimism helped her overcome difficult times.

她的乐观帮助她克服了困难的时光。

A2 adjective /ʌnˈtaɪdi/

Untidy

凌乱的; 无序的;

Meaning

not neat or orderly; messy and disorganized

Example

Her untidy room was filled with clothes scattered everywhere.

她凌乱的房间充满了四处散落的衣服。

B2 adjective /ʌnprɪˈpɛrd/

Unprepared

未准备好

Meaning

not ready or able to deal with something

Example

He was unprepared for the difficult exam.

他对困难的考试毫无准备。

C1 noun /ˈneɪ.vəl fɔːrs/

Naval Force

海军

Meaning

the branch of a nation's armed services that conducts military operations at sea

Example

The naval force protected the country's coastline from enemy attacks.

海军保护了国家的海岸线免受敌人攻击

C2 noun /ˌvæs.ɪˈleɪ.ʃən/

Vacillation

摇摆不定

Meaning

the inability to decide between different opinions or actions; indecision

Example

His constant vacillation between career choices frustrated his parents.

他在职业选择之间的持续犹豫让他的父母感到沮丧。

B2 verb /ɪˈvɑːlv/

evolve

Meaning

to develop gradually, especially into a more complex or advanced state

Example

Over time, the company evolved into a global brand.

B2 noun /ˈaɪ.saɪt/

Eyesight

视力

Meaning

the ability to see; vision

Example

Regular eye checkups are important for maintaining good eyesight.

定期眼部检查对于保持良好的视力至关重要。

C1 verb /ˌriː.ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

reestablish

重新建立

Meaning

to set up or restore something again after it has been disrupted

Example

The government worked hard to reestablish peace in the region.

政府努力在该地区重新建立和平。

C1 verb/noun ˈbuːt.stræp

bootstrap

通过使用个人资源而非外部资金启动并发展一个企业

Meaning

To start and develop a business using personal resources without external funding.

Example

He bootstrapped his company with minimal resources.

他用最小的资源启动了自己的公司。

C2 noun /ɪnˈtɛɡ.jʊ.mənt/

integument

外部覆盖物

Meaning

A natural outer covering, such as skin, shell, or rind.

Example

The snake sheds its integument as it grows.

蛇在生长过程中脱掉外部覆盖物。

C2 verb /əˈmælɡəmeɪt/

amalgamate

合并

Meaning

to combine or unite to form one organization or structure; to merge

Example

The two companies decided to amalgamate their operations.

这两家公司决定合并他们的运营。

C1 adjective ˌsəʊsɪəʊpəˈlɪtɪkəl

sociopolitical

社会政治

Meaning

Combining social and political factors.

Example

Sociopolitical factors often influence public policy decisions.

社会政治因素经常影响公共政策决策。

B1 adjective /ˈfɒɡi/

foggy

有雾的

Meaning

Full of or covered with fog; unclear or hazy.

Example

The mountain road was dangerous on the foggy morning.

山区的道路在这个雾蒙蒙的早晨非常危险。

B1 noun /ˈɛpɪsoʊd/

episode

剧集

Meaning

An event or part of a story, or one installment in a series.

Example

The last episode of the drama was watched by millions.

这部戏剧的最后一集被数百万人观看。

C2 adjective /ˈprʊəriənt/

prurient

淫荡

Meaning

having or showing an excessive interest in sexual matters

Example

The magazine was criticized for its prurient content.

这本杂志因其淫荡内容而受到批评。

C1 noun /ˈɛmbləm/

emblem

象征

Meaning

A symbolic object, design, or figure representing an idea, group, or identity.

Example

The dove is an emblem of peace.

鸽子是和平的象征。

C1 verb /ɪnˈstɪl/

instill

灌输

Meaning

to gradually but firmly establish an idea, attitude, or habit in someone's mind

Example

Parents try to instill good values in their children.

父母试图在孩子们的心中灌输好的价值观。

A2 adjective /ˈtaɪ.di/

Tidy

整洁; 干净

Meaning

arranged neatly and in order; clean and organized

Example

She keeps her room very tidy and organized.

她保持房间非常整洁和干净。

C1 verb /ˌʌndərˈsteɪt/

understate

低估

Meaning

To describe something as being less important or serious than it really is.

Example

He tends to understate his achievements.

他倾向于低估自己的成就。

B2 noun /ˈækjərəsi/

Accuracy

准确性; 精确度

Meaning

the quality of being correct or precise; exactness

Example

The accuracy of the measurements is very important.

测量的准确性非常重要。

A2 noun /ˈneɪ.bər/

Neighbour

邻居; 旁边

Meaning

a person who lives near or next to another person

Example

My neighbour is very friendly and helpful.

我的邻居非常友好且乐于助人。

B2 noun /ʌnˈkaɪndnəs/

unkindness

不友善

Meaning

lack of kindness; cruel or inconsiderate behavior

Example

His unkindness hurt her feelings deeply.

他的不友善深深伤害了她的感情。

C2 adjective /pəˈrɛmptəri/

peremptory

专横

Meaning

Insisting on immediate attention or obedience, especially in a commanding way.

Example

The officer gave a peremptory order to evacuate the building.

官员下达了一个专横的命令，要求撤离大楼。

C2 verb /ˈdæli/

dally

浪费时间

Meaning

To act or move slowly; to waste time; also to engage in a casual romantic relationship.

Example

He dallied in the garden instead of starting his work.

他在花园里浪费时间，而不是开始工作。

B1 noun /bɪˈheɪ.vjər/

Behaviour

行为

Meaning

the way a person or animal acts or conducts themselves

Example

His behaviour at the meeting was very professional.

他在会议上的行为非常专业。

C1 noun /ˌdɪs.kʌl.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

discoloration

褪色

Meaning

The process of changing or losing color; fading.

Example

Sun exposure causes discoloration of fabrics.

阳光暴露导致织物褪色。

A1 noun, verb /bʊk/

book

Meaning

A set of written, printed, or blank pages fastened together; to arrange for someone to have a seat, room, or ticket in advance.

Example

I booked a table at the restaurant for dinner.

B1 noun riˈækʃən

reaction

反应

Meaning

An action performed or a feeling experienced in response to a situation or event.

Example

The arrests triggered a reaction.

逮捕引发了反应。

B2 verb /ˈpɒndər/

ponder

深思

Meaning

to think about something carefully

Example

She pondered over the meaning of the poem.

她沉思着诗歌的含义。

C2 adjective /ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtɛsɪməl/

infinitesimal

微不足道

Meaning

Extremely small in size or amount; so tiny as to be almost negligible.

Example

The error was so infinitesimal that it didn’t affect the results.

这个错误如此微不足道，以至于没有影响结果。

B2 adjective /ˈtrʌst.wɜː.ði/

Trustworthy

可信

Meaning

able to be relied on as honest or truthful; deserving of trust

Example

He is a trustworthy friend who always keeps his promises.

他是一个值得信赖的朋友，总是遵守诺言。

B1 noun /ˈtreɪnər/

trainer

教练

Meaning

a person who teaches skills or gives training

Example

The fitness trainer helped me improve my posture.

健身教练帮助我改善了姿势。

B1 adjective /ˈdʒɛnjʊɪn/

genuine

真正的

Meaning

real and authentic; not fake or artificial

Example

This is a genuine leather bag.

这是一个真正的皮革包。

C1 adjective məˈθɒd.ɪ.kəl

methodical

有条理的

Meaning

Done according to a systematic or established procedure; orderly and systematic.

Example

His methodical research produced reliable results.

他的有条理的研究产生了可靠的结果。

C1 noun ˌsɪs.təˈmæt.ɪk ˈstræt.ə.dʒi

systematic strategy

系统策略

Meaning

A methodical and organized plan or approach to achieve specific objectives.

Example

A systematic strategy was employed to achieve objectives.

采取了系统策略来实现目标。

B1 noun/adjective /ˈsmoʊ.kɪŋ/

smoking

吸烟

Meaning

The act of inhaling and exhaling the smoke of tobacco or other substances; wearing a tuxedo (adjective, formal context).

Example

Smoking is prohibited inside the building.

建筑物内禁止吸烟。

C2 adjective /ˈnɔɪ.səm/

Noisome

恶臭的; 有害的或令人不快的

Meaning

having an extremely offensive smell; harmful or unpleasant

Example

The noisome smell from the garbage made everyone cover their noses.

垃圾散发出的恶臭让每个人都捂住了鼻子。

C2 noun /mæn əv wɔːr/

Man of war

战舰

Meaning

a warship; a naval vessel equipped with weapons for warfare

Example

The man of war sailed across the ocean to defend the coast.

战舰横渡大洋，保护海岸。

B2 adjective/noun /ˈmaɪ.nər/

minor

微小 / 未成年

Meaning

less important, serious, or significant; a person under the legal age

Example

Luckily, the accident caused only minor injuries.

幸运的是，事故只造成了轻微伤害。

B2 noun /mɪkst ˈkʌlər/

Mixed colour

混合色

Meaning

a color created by combining two or more different colors

Example

The mixed colour created a beautiful gradient on the canvas.

混合色在画布上创造了美丽的渐变。

B2 noun

Kitchen garden

厨房花园; 厨房旁边的花园

C2 adjective /ˌɪnɪkˈstrɪkəbl/

inextricable

无法分开

Meaning

Impossible to separate or escape from.

Example

The two friends shared an inextricable bond.

这两个朋友共享了一个无法分开的联系。

B2 noun/verb /ræft/

raft

筏

Meaning

A flat structure made of logs or planks tied together, used as a boat or floating platform; to travel or transport on such a structure.

Example

They built a raft to cross the river.

他们建造了一只筏子来过河。

A2 adverb /ˈseɪf.li/

Safely

安全

Meaning

in a safe manner; without danger or risk

Example

Drive safely on the icy road.

在结冰的道路上安全行驶。

C1 verb /ˈstriːmlaɪnɪŋ/

streamlining

精简

Meaning

The process of making an organization or system more efficient by simplifying or eliminating unnecessary steps

Example

Streamlining processes can significantly reduce operational costs.

精简过程可以显著减少运营成本。

C2 noun /ˈeɪʒən siː bæs/

Asian sea bass

亚洲鲈鱼

Meaning

a large predatory fish found in coastal waters and estuaries of the Indo-Pacific region, prized for its white meat

Example

Asian sea bass is highly valued in aquaculture for its fast growth.

亚洲鲈鱼因其快速生长而在水产养殖中备受重视。

C1 adjective /ˈdeɪnti/

dainty

精致而美丽

Meaning

Delicately small, pretty, and often considered elegant.

Example

She wore a dainty necklace made of pearls.

她戴着一条由珍珠做的精致项链。

C1 verb /ˈɡɑː.nər/

garner

收集

Meaning

To gather or collect, especially information, support, or approval.

Example

The politician garnered support from young voters.

政治家从年轻选民那里获得了支持。

C1 verb /hɔːl/

haul

拖拉

Meaning

to pull or drag something heavy with effort

Example

The workers hauled the boxes into the truck.

工人们把箱子拖上了卡车。

C1 noun /ˈfɛlən/

felon

罪犯

Meaning

a person who has committed a serious crime

Example

The felon was sentenced to ten years in prison.

罪犯被判处十年监禁。

C2 verb /dɪˈnjuːd/

denude

剥夺

Meaning

to strip something of its covering, possessions, or assets

Example

The forest was denuded of trees by illegal logging.

森林被非法伐木剥夺了树木。

B2 adverb /ˈpɑrʃəli/

Partially

部分地; 不完全地;

Meaning

to some extent; not completely; incompletely

Example

The building was only partially destroyed in the fire.

这座建筑在火灾中仅部分被摧毁。

C2 noun /sʌbˈɔːl.tən/

subaltern

处于下级职位的人；在军队中，初级军官

Meaning

A person holding a subordinate position; in the military, a junior officer.

Example

The subaltern was responsible for leading a small platoon of soldiers.

下级军官负责指挥一个小型士兵排。

C2 noun /ˈpɜːrsɪflɑːʒ/

persiflage

轻微的讽刺

Meaning

light and slightly contemptuous mockery or banter

Example

Their conversation was full of persiflage and jokes.

他们的对话充满了轻微的讽刺和笑话。

C2 noun /ˌskʌlˈdʌɡəri/

skullduggery

欺诈

Meaning

dishonest behavior or activities, often done secretly

Example

The election was full of political skullduggery.

选举充满了政治欺诈。

A2 adverb /ˈnaɪsli/

nicely

很好地

Meaning

in a pleasant, kind, or satisfactory manner; carefully and appropriately

Example

She explained the problem nicely so everyone could understand.

她把问题解释得很好，让大家都明白了。

C2 noun /ˌɛfəˈvɛsəns/

effervescence

泡沫

Meaning

The release of gas bubbles; vivacity or high-spiritedness.

Example

Her effervescence made her the life of the party.

她的泡沫让她成为派对的灵魂。

A2 noun /teɪl/

Tail

尾巴

Meaning

the rear part of an animal that extends from the back or bottom

Example

The dog wagged its tail happily when it saw its owner.

狗看到主人时高兴地摇了摇尾巴。

B2 adjective /ɪnˈtriːɡɪŋ/

intriguing

非常有趣和不寻常；激发好奇心

Meaning

very interesting and unusual; arousing curiosity

Example

The movie has an intriguing plot that keeps the audience hooked.

这部电影有一个引人入胜的情节，吸引着观众。

B1 noun /tɑːsk/

task

任务

Meaning

a piece of work or duty to be done

Example

He completed the task before the deadline.

他在截止日期前完成了任务。

C1 adjective /ˈdek.stər.əs/

dexterous

灵巧

Meaning

Showing or having skill, especially with the hands; mentally adroit and skillful.

Example

A dexterous programmer can write complex codes effortlessly.

一个灵巧的程序员可以毫不费力地写出复杂的代码。

C1 adjective /ˈmaɪ.ɡrə.tɔːr.i/

Migratory

迁徙的

Meaning

moving from one place to another; characterized by seasonal movement

Example

Many birds are migratory and travel thousands of miles each season.

许多鸟是迁徙的，每个季节都要飞行几千英里。

C2 noun /ˌæɡ.rəˈdeɪ.ʃən/

aggradation

通过沉积物沉积形成土地的过程

Meaning

The process of land being built up by sediment deposition.

Example

Aggradation helps in the natural expansion of riverbanks.

加格雷德森有助于河岸自然扩展。

A1 verb /juːz/

use

使用

Meaning

to employ something for a purpose; to take advantage of

Example

I use my computer for work and entertainment.

我用我的计算机来工作和娱乐。

B2 noun /ˌkɔːriˈændər/

Coriander

香菜

Meaning

aromatic herb with feathery leaves used for flavoring food; also refers to the seeds used as spice

Example

Fresh coriander leaves are sprinkled on top of the curry.

新鲜的香菜叶撒在咖喱上。

C1 verb /ˈiːkwəlaɪz/

equalize

平衡

Meaning

To make equal or level in status, value, or amount.

Example

The team equalized the score in the last minute.

团队在最后一分钟将比分扳平。

C1 noun /mɔːrɡ/

morgue

Meaning

a place where dead bodies are kept, especially to be identified or claimed

Example

The police took the body to the morgue for identification.

C1 noun /sloʊθ/

Sloth

懒惰; 不愿意工作或付出努力

Meaning

laziness; reluctance to work or make an effort

Example

His sloth prevented him from achieving his goals.

他的懒惰阻止了他实现目标。

C1 noun /kliːk/

clique

小圈子

Meaning

a small, exclusive group of people

Example

The students formed a clique that excluded others.

学生们组成了一个排外的小圈子。

C2 adjective /stəˈkɑː.təʊ/

staccato

断奏

Meaning

short and detached in sound or style, often used in music

Example

The pianist played the notes in a staccato rhythm.

钢琴家以断奏的节奏弹奏音符。

B2 noun /əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt/

accomplishment

成就

Meaning

something that has been achieved successfully

Example

Graduating from university was a major accomplishment for him.

大学毕业对他来说是一个重大的成就。

C1 verb /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊər/

overpower

征服

Meaning

To defeat or gain control over someone or something by using greater strength or force.

Example

The soldiers managed to overpower the enemy forces.

士兵们成功压倒了敌军。

C1 noun /ˈkænən/

canon

经典

Meaning

A general law, rule, principle, or collection of sacred books accepted as genuine.

Example

The book is now considered part of the literary canon.

这本书现在被认为是文学经典的一部分。

C2 noun /rɪˈfræk.tər/

refractor

折射望远镜

Meaning

A type of telescope that uses lenses to focus light.

Example

Refractor telescopes use lenses to focus light.

折射望远镜使用透镜聚焦光线。

B2 noun /kənˈtɛmpt/

contempt

Meaning

a strong feeling of dislike and lack of respect towards someone or something

Example

He spoke with contempt about the corrupt officials.

C2 adjective, noun /ˈænθrəpɔɪd/

anthropoid

人猿类

Meaning

Resembling a human being in form; a primate such as apes and monkeys.

Example

The gorilla is considered an anthropoid ape.

大猩猩被认为是人猿类的猩猩。

C2 adjective /ɪnˈkɒnstənt/

inconstant

不稳定的

Meaning

frequently changing; not consistent or dependable

Example

His inconstant moods made it difficult to work with him.

他的情绪不稳定使得与他合作变得困难。

B1 noun prəˈsiː.dʒər

procedure

程序

Meaning

An established or official way of doing something.

Example

Follow the procedure for accuracy.

按照程序进行以确保准确性。

A1 adjective /oʊld/

old

旧的

Meaning

having lived for a long time; not new or young

Example

He still drives his old car.

他仍然开着他的旧车。

B2 noun /kəˈmændər/

Commander

指挥官

Meaning

a person in authority over a military unit; leader of armed forces

Example

The commander ordered his troops to advance.

指挥官命令他的部队前进。

B2 noun /ˈænsestri/

ancestry

家谱

Meaning

one’s family origins or lineage

Example

He is proud of his royal ancestry.

他为自己的皇室家谱感到自豪。

A2 noun /ɡoʊl/

Goal

目标; 目的地;

Meaning

the object of a person's ambition or effort; an aim or desired result; a point scored in sports

Example

Her goal is to become a doctor and help people in underserved communities.

她的目标是成为一名医生，并帮助贫困社区的人们。

C2 verb /bɪˈsmɜːrtʃ/

besmirch

玷污

Meaning

to damage someone's reputation; to make dirty or stained

Example

He tried to besmirch her good name with false rumors.

他试图通过虚假的谣言玷污她的好名声。

C2 noun /meɪs/

mace

权杖 / 钉锤

Meaning

a ceremonial staff carried as a symbol of authority or a weapon similar to a club

Example

The guard carried a mace as a symbol of authority.

守卫携带了一根权杖作为权威的象征。

C1 adjective /dɪˈʃɛvəld/

disheveled

凌乱

Meaning

Untidy, messy, or in disorder, especially of hair or clothing.

Example

He arrived with disheveled hair and wrinkled clothes.

他带着凌乱的头发和皱巴巴的衣服来了。

C1 noun ˈpɑː.sɪŋ

parsing

句子结构分析

Meaning

The process of analyzing sentence structure to understand grammatical relationships.

Example

The AI model performs parsing to understand syntax.

该AI模型通过解析来理解语法。

C2 adjective ɪnˈdɒm.ɪ.tə.bəl

indomitable

不可征服

Meaning

Impossible to subdue or defeat.

Example

Her indomitable spirit helped her overcome adversity.

她那不可征服的精神帮助她克服了逆境。

B2 adjective /hɪˈroʊɪk/

heroic

英勇的

Meaning

showing great bravery or courage; relating to a hero or heroes

Example

The firefighter made a heroic effort to save the child.

消防员英勇地努力拯救了那个孩子。

C1 noun /ˈθʌroʊˌbrɛd/

thoroughbred

纯种马

Meaning

a horse of pure and recognized breed; a person of good breeding or education

Example

The jockey rode a fast thoroughbred in the race.

骑师在比赛中骑了一匹快速的纯种马。

C1 noun /ˈlɪɡ.əmənt/

ligament

韧带组织

Meaning

A tough band of tissue that connects bones at a joint.

Example

He tore a ligament in his knee while playing football.

他在踢足球时撕裂了膝盖的韧带。

C1 adjective /ˈraʊ.di/

Rowdy

吵闹的; 无序的; 破坏性的

Meaning

disorderly; unruly; noisy and disruptive

Example

The rowdy children were making too much noise.

吵闹的孩子们制造了太多噪音。

C2 noun /ˈdʒɛtsəm/

jetsam

从船上丢弃的无用物品，被冲到岸上的物品

Meaning

Unwanted material or goods thrown overboard from a ship and washed ashore.

Example

The beach was littered with jetsam after the storm.

风暴过后，海滩上充满了杰特萨姆。

C2 noun /ˈpoʊltɪs/

poultice

温暖的草药敷料

Meaning

a soft, moist mass of material applied to the body to relieve soreness and inflammation

Example

The nurse applied a warm poultice to his injured leg.

护士把温暖的敷料敷在他受伤的腿上。

C2 adjective /ˈlɪsəm/

lissome

纤细、柔韧且优雅的动作

Meaning

Thin, supple, and graceful in movement.

Example

The dancer moved with a lissome elegance.

舞者以优雅的丽索姆动作移动。

C2 noun /ɪksˈtʃɛkər/

exchequer

国库

Meaning

The treasury of a state or country.

Example

The government announced new measures to improve the exchequer.

政府宣布了新的措施，以改善国库。

C1 adjective /ˌsekənd ˈreɪt/

second-rate

二流

Meaning

Of mediocre or inferior quality.

Example

The movie was entertaining but clearly second-rate compared to the original.

这部电影很有趣，但与原版相比明显是二流的。

C2 noun /ˈdʒɛntaɪl/

gentile

外邦人

Meaning

A person who is not Jewish

Example

The synagogue welcomed both Jews and Gentiles.

犹太会堂欢迎犹太人和外邦人。

C2 noun /sɪˈnɛrəsɪs/

syneresis

协同作用

Meaning

The contraction of two adjacent vowels into a single syllable or the separation of liquid from a gel.

Example

The yogurt showed syneresis when liquid separated on top.

当液体在上面分离时，酸奶表现出协同作用。

C1 adjective /ˈpɜːrtɪnənt/

pertinent

Handicraft

手工艺

Meaning

an activity involving the making of decorative domestic or other objects with the hands; handmade artistic work

Example

The local market featured beautiful handicrafts made by skilled artisans from the region.

当地市场展示了由该地区熟练工匠制作的美丽手工艺品。

B2 noun /ˈpɪs.təl/

Pistol

手枪

Meaning

a small gun that can be held and fired with one hand

Example

The officer drew his pistol from the holster.

警察从枪套中拔出了手枪。

C1 verb /rɪɡ/

rig

操控

Meaning

to manipulate or control something dishonestly; to set up equipment

Example

The election was rigged by corrupt officials.

选举被腐败官员操控了。