A2 adjective /ˈkloʊ.sɪst/

closest

corpus

用于语言分析和研究的大型语言数据集合

Meaning

A large collection of linguistic data used for language analysis and research.

Example

Linguists use a corpus to analyze language patterns.

语言学家使用语料库来分析语言模式。

A1 verb /kʌt/

cut

剪

Meaning

to divide or separate with a sharp tool

Example

I cut the paper with scissors.

我用剪刀剪纸。

A2 adverb /ˈsɜː.tən.li/

Certainly

肯定

Meaning

without doubt; definitely; used to agree or give permission

Example

I will certainly help you with this project.

我一定会帮助你完成这个项目。

B2 noun /ˈkoʊ.brə/

Cobra

眼镜蛇

Meaning

a venomous snake with a hood that can be spread when threatened

Example

The cobra raised its hood and hissed at the intruder.

眼镜蛇抬起了它的帽子，对入侵者发出了嘶嘶声。

C1 noun /ˈkævərn/

cavern

洞穴

Meaning

a large cave or chamber in a cave

Example

The explorers entered a dark cavern beneath the mountain.

探险者进入了山下的一个黑暗洞穴。

B1 noun /ˈkɒnflɪkt/

conflict

冲突

Meaning

A serious disagreement or argument, often a prolonged one.

Example

The two countries are trying to resolve the conflict through negotiations.

这两个国家正在通过谈判解决冲突。

B2 noun /kənˈfɛʃən/

confession

忏悔

Meaning

a statement admitting that one is guilty of a crime or has done something wrong

Example

The suspect made a full confession to the police.

嫌疑人向警方做出了完整的忏悔。

B2 noun /kənˈtɛmpt/

contempt

Meaning

a strong feeling of dislike and lack of respect towards someone or something

Example

He spoke with contempt about the corrupt officials.

C1 verb /kənˈtraɪv/

contrive

设计

Meaning

to plan or devise cleverly or skillfully

Example

She contrived a clever plan to surprise her friends.

她想出了一个聪明的计划来给她的朋友们带来惊喜。

B1 noun /ˈkemɪst/

chemist

化学家; 药剂师

Meaning

a scientist who studies chemistry; a person trained to prepare and dispense medicines

Example

The chemist analyzed the sample to determine its composition.

化学家分析了样品以确定其成分。

B2 adjective /keɪˈɒtɪk/

Chaotic

混乱的; 无秩序的

Meaning

in a state of complete confusion and disorder

Example

The situation became chaotic after the announcement.

情况在公告后变得混乱。

B2 adjective /ˈsɪn.ɪ.kəl/

cynical

愤世嫉俗

Meaning

Believing that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity.

Example

She was cynical about the politician's promises.

她对政治家的承诺持愤世嫉俗的态度。

C1 adjective /ˈkɔːrəl/

choral

与合唱团相关

Meaning

Relating to, written for, or performed by a choir or chorus.

Example

The church hosted a choral performance on Sunday.

教堂在周日举办了合唱表演。

C2 noun /ˈkɒn.tjʊ.mə.si/

contumacy

不服从, 固执

Meaning

stubborn refusal to obey authority

Example

His contumacy led to his suspension from the council.

他的不服从导致他被从委员会中停职。

C1 noun /klæn/

clan

氏族

Meaning

a large family group or a close-knit community with shared interests or ancestry

Example

The entire clan gathered to celebrate the festival.

整个氏族聚集在一起庆祝节日。

C1 noun /ˈkɒz.moʊs/

Cosmos

宇宙花

Meaning

a colorful annual flower with daisy-like blooms and feathery foliage

Example

The cosmos flowers swayed gently in the summer breeze across the meadow.

宇宙花在夏季的微风中轻轻摇摆，穿过草地。

B2 adjective /ˈsɛl.əˌbreɪ.tɪd/

celebrated

著名

Meaning

Widely known and praised; famous for an achievement.

Example

He is a celebrated author in the field of literature.

他是文学领域的一位著名作家。

B1 noun /kənˌfɜːˈmeɪʃən/

confirmation

确认

Meaning

the action of confirming something or the state of being confirmed

Example

She received a confirmation email for her appointment.

她收到了她预约的确认电子邮件。

C2 adjective /kəmˈpleɪzənt/

complaisant

过于顺从

Meaning

willing to please others or to accept what they do or say without protest

Example

He was too complaisant to refuse their demands.

他太顺从以至于无法拒绝他们的要求。

B2 noun /tʃʌŋk/

chunk

块 / 大块

Meaning

a thick or solid piece of something

Example

She cut the cake into large chunks.

她把蛋糕切成大块。

C1 adjective /ˈʃɪvəlrəs/

chivalrous

骑士风范

Meaning

Behaving in a courteous, gallant, and honorable way, especially toward women.

Example

He was chivalrous, always opening doors for others.

他是骑士风范，总是为他人开门。

C2 noun /ˈkæbəˌlɪzəm/

cabalism

卡巴利主义

Meaning

The doctrines, practices, or secretive dealings of a cabal.

Example

The historian wrote extensively about cabalism in the royal court.

历史学家在王室宫廷中广泛写作关于卡巴利主义的内容。

A2 verb /tʃɑːrdʒ/

charge

收费/指控

Meaning

to demand payment; to formally accuse; to rush forward aggressively

Example

The store charges extra for home delivery.

商店收取额外的家居配送费用。

C1 noun /ˈkjuːmɪn/

Cumin

孜然

Meaning

A spice made from the dried seeds of a plant in the parsley family, with a warm earthy flavor

Example

Cumin is an essential spice in Indian and Middle Eastern cooking.

孜然是印度和中东烹饪中的一种基本香料。

A1 verb /kɔːst/

cost

花费

Meaning

to have a price of; to require payment; to cause loss

Example

This book will cost twenty dollars.

这本书将花费二十美元。

B2 noun /kraɪˈtɪəriən/

criterion

标准

Meaning

A standard or rule used to make a judgment or decision.

Example

Honesty is an important criterion for this job.

诚实是这份工作的一个重要标准。

B1 noun /ˌsiːiːˈoʊ/

ceo

首席执行官

Meaning

The highest-ranking person in a company, responsible for overall management.

Example

The CEO announced a new strategy for the company.

CEO宣布了公司的一项新战略。

B2 noun ˈkɑː.bən

carbon

碳

Meaning

The chemical element of atomic number 6, occurring as diamond, graphite, and charcoal.

Example

Carbon emissions must be controlled.

碳排放必须得到控制。

C1 noun /saɪˈteɪʃən/

citation

引用

Meaning

a quotation from or reference to a book, paper, or author

Example

The research paper included a citation from Shakespeare.

研究论文中包含了莎士比亚的引用。

B1 noun /ˈsɛntɪˌmiːtər/

centimeter

厘米

Meaning

A metric unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter.

Example

The table is 120 centimeters long.

桌子长120厘米。

A2 noun /ˈkjuː.kʌm.bər/

Cucumber

黄瓜

Meaning

a long green vegetable with watery flesh, eaten raw in salads or cooked

Example

I added fresh cucumber slices to my salad.

我在沙拉里加入了新鲜的黄瓜片。

B2 noun /ˈkæməˌflɑːʒ/

camouflage

伪装

Meaning

the act of hiding or disguising something by making it blend with its surroundings

Example

The soldiers used camouflage to hide from the enemy.

士兵们使用伪装来躲避敌人。

A2 noun /kəˈlek.ʃən/

Collection

收藏；合集；档案

Meaning

a group of objects gathered together; the action or process of collecting

Example

She has an impressive collection of vintage books in her library.

她在她的图书馆里有一部令人印象深刻的古籍收藏。

B2 noun /ˌkrɛd.ɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/

credibility

可信度

Meaning

The quality of being trusted and believed in; trustworthiness.

Example

His credibility as a leader remains unquestioned.

他作为领导者的可信度无可争议。

B2 noun /ˈkæs.ər.oʊl bɑːks/

Casserole box

砂锅盒

Meaning

a covered dish used for cooking and serving food, especially baked dishes

Example

The casserole box kept the food warm during the dinner party.

砂锅盒在晚宴上保持食物温暖。

B1 adjective /ˈkɒmplɪˌkeɪtɪd/

complicated

复杂

Meaning

consisting of many interconnected parts; difficult to understand

Example

The instructions for the machine are too complicated to follow.

机器的说明书太复杂，无法跟随。

B2 noun kənˌtæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən

contamination

污染

Meaning

The process of making something less pure by exposure to or addition of a poisonous or polluting substance.

Example

Contamination of air leads to health issues.

空气污染导致健康问题。

A2 adjective /ˈklɛvər/

clever

聪明，机智

Meaning

Quick to understand, learn, and devise ideas or solutions; intelligent.

Example

She is clever enough to solve the puzzle quickly.

她足够聪明，可以快速解开谜题。

B1 noun /kənˈvɛnʃən/

convention

会议

Meaning

a widely accepted way of behaving or doing something; a formal meeting

Example

The annual writers' convention was held in Dhaka.

年度作家大会在达卡举行。

C2 noun /ˈkælvəri/

calvary

Meaning

A place or experience of intense suffering, originally the site of Jesus’s crucifixion.

Example

For many refugees, the journey across the desert was a calvary.

B2 adjective ˌkæt.əˈstrɑː.fɪk

catastrophic

灾难性的, 毁灭性的

Meaning

Involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering.

Example

Climate change has catastrophic consequences.

气候变化带来了灾难性的后果。

B1 adjective ˈkɒmplɛks

complex

复杂

Meaning

Having many interrelated parts or factors; complicated.

Example

The relationship between poverty and education is complex.

贫困与教育之间的关系很复杂。

B1 noun /ˈkæt.ər.pɪl.ər/

Caterpillar

毛毛虫

Meaning

the larva of a butterfly or moth that feeds on plants

Example

The caterpillar ate all the leaves on the plant.

毛毛虫吃掉了植物上的所有叶子。

C1 verb /ˈkɒnfɪskeɪt/

confiscate

Meaning

to take something away officially, often as a punishment

Example

The teacher confiscated the student's phone during class.

C2 adjective /ˈkrɒtʃ.ə.ti/

crotchety

脾气坏

Meaning

bad-tempered, easily annoyed, and often complaining

Example

The crotchety old man yelled at the children for playing near his house.

那个脾气坏的老人对在他家附近玩耍的孩子们大喊。

B2 noun /ˈkɒn.ʃəs.nəs/

consciousness

意识

Meaning

The state of being aware of and able to think about one's existence, sensations, thoughts, and surroundings.

Example

Meditation helps improve consciousness and clarity of thought.

冥想有助于提高意识和思维的清晰度。

C1 verb ˌsɝː.kəmˈvent

circumvent

巧妙地避免或绕过障碍或规则

Meaning

To cleverly avoid or find a way around obstacles or rules.

Example

He tried to circumvent the security system.

他试图绕过安全系统。

B2 verb /tʃænt/

chant

吟诵

Meaning

to sing or recite in a rhythmic way

Example

The monks chant prayers in the temple.

僧侣在寺庙里吟诵祈祷。

C1 noun /ˈkɑːrkəs/

carcass

动物尸体

Meaning

the dead body of an animal, especially after being slaughtered

Example

Vultures fed on the carcass left in the field.

秃鹰在田野中啄食尸体。

C2 noun /ˈkætɪtʃuː/

Catechu

凯特楚

Meaning

an extract from a tropical Asian plant, used in tanning and dyeing

Example

Catechu extract is commonly used in traditional medicine.

凯特楚提取物通常用于传统医学中。

C1 adjective ˈkɒn.və.luː.tɪd

convoluted

复杂

Meaning

Extremely complex and difficult to follow; twisted or intricate.

Example

His argument was so convoluted that no one understood it.

他的论点如此复杂，以至于没有人理解它。

B1 noun /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/

combination

组合 / 混合

Meaning

The act of joining or mixing two or more things together.

Example

This dish is a perfect combination of sweet and spicy flavors.

这道菜是甜味和辛辣味的完美组合。

C2 noun /ˈkɒd.ɪ.sɪl/

codicil

遗嘱附录

Meaning

a legal document that makes changes or additions to an existing will

Example

He added a codicil to his will to include his granddaughter.

他在遗嘱中添加了一份附录，以包括他的孙女。

A2 verb /klɪk/

click

点击

Meaning

to press a button on a computer mouse or similar device

Example

She clicked the link to open the website.

她点击了链接以打开网站。

B2 adjective /ˈkrɒnɪk/

chronic

慢性

Meaning

Lasting for a long time or constantly recurring, often describing illness.

Example

She suffers from chronic back pain.

她患有慢性的背痛。

B2 noun ˌkɒm.prɪˈhɛn.ʃən

comprehension

理解

Meaning

The ability to understand something; understanding or grasp of knowledge.

Example

Reading improves vocabulary and comprehension skills.

阅读提高词汇量和理解能力。

C2 adjective /kənˈvɜːrsənt/

conversant

熟悉，精通

Meaning

familiar with or knowledgeable about something

Example

She is conversant with the latest developments in technology.

她熟悉最新的技术发展。

C2 noun /ˈkʌstərd ˈæpəl/

Custard Apple

奶油苹果

Meaning

a tropical fruit with sweet creamy white flesh and black seeds

Example

The custard apple has a sweet and creamy texture.

奶油苹果具有甜美和奶油般的口感。

C1 adjective /ˈkæn.dɪd/

Candid

坦诚; 直率; 诚实

Meaning

truthful and straightforward; frank and honest in expression

Example

I appreciate your candid opinion about the project.

我很欣赏你对这个项目的坦诚意见。

B2 noun /ˈkʌm.pəs/

Compass

罗盘

Meaning

an instrument for finding direction with a magnetic needle pointing to magnetic north

Example

The hiker used a compass to find the right direction.

登山者使用罗盘来寻找正确的方向。

C1 noun /ˈsɛtərə/

cetera

等等

Meaning

Latin for 'the rest' or 'others'; commonly used in the phrase 'et cetera' meaning 'and so on'.

Example

We need to buy pens, paper, notebooks, et cetera.

我们需要购买钢笔、纸张、笔记本等等。

C1 noun /koʊˈhɪr.əns/

coherence

一致性

Meaning

The quality of being logical and consistent; forming a unified whole.

Example

The essay lacked coherence, making it hard to follow.

这篇文章缺乏一致性，难以理解。

C2 noun /ˈkriːməri/

creamery

奶制品厂

Meaning

a place where milk and cream are processed and dairy products are made

Example

The local creamery produces fresh butter and cheese daily.

当地的奶制品厂每天生产新鲜的黄油和奶酪。

B2 noun kəˈmɪʃ.ən

commission

委员会

Meaning

An official group of people entrusted by a government with a particular function.

Example

The commission recommends constitutional reforms.

委员会建议进行宪法改革。

C2 adjective /kəˈmoʊdiəs/

commodious

宽敞

Meaning

spacious and comfortable; having plenty of room

Example

They rented a commodious apartment in the city.

他们在城市里租了一间宽敞的公寓。

B1 noun kəˈpæs.ə.ti

capacity

容量

Meaning

The maximum amount that something can contain or produce; the ability or power to do or understand something.

Example

The cable has the capacity to handle vast data traffic.

这根电缆有能力处理大量数据流量。

A2 noun /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/

college

大学

Meaning

An educational institution where students study for degrees or professional qualifications.

Example

She hopes to attend college in the city next year.

她希望明年能在城市的大学就读。

B2 verb /kənˈsɜːrv/

conserve

节约

Meaning

to protect something from harm or destruction; to use resources carefully to avoid waste

Example

We must conserve water during the dry season.

我们必须在干旱季节节约水。

C1 verb /ˈkriːmeɪt/

cremate

火化

Meaning

to burn a dead body to ashes as a funeral rite

Example

According to his wishes, they cremated his body after the funeral.

按照他的意愿，他们在葬礼后火化了他的遗体。

C1 noun /ˈkɜːrfjuː/

curfew

宵禁

Meaning

a rule requiring people to stay indoors after a certain time, usually at night

Example

The city imposed a curfew during the unrest.

城市在骚乱期间实施了宵禁。

C1 noun /kəˈθɑːrsɪs/

catharsis

情感宣泄

Meaning

The process of releasing strong emotions, providing relief.

Example

Writing in her diary was a form of catharsis for her.

在她的日记中写作对她来说是一种情感宣泄的方式。

C2 adjective ˈkoʊ.dʒənt

cogent

有说服力的

Meaning

Clear, logical, and convincing.

Example

His cogent argument convinced the jury.

他的有力论点说服了陪审团。

B2 noun kəmˈpet.ɪ.tɪv.nəs

competitiveness

竞争力

Meaning

The quality of being as good as or better than others of a comparable nature; the ability to compete successfully.

Example

Competitiveness is vital for economic sustainability.

竞争力对经济可持续性至关重要。

B1 noun /tʃiːk/

Cheek

脸颊; 无礼;

Meaning

either side of the face below the eye; impudent or disrespectful behavior

Example

The baby's rosy cheeks showed she was healthy and happy.

宝宝的红润脸颊显示她健康快乐。

B1 noun /klɪf/

cliff

悬崖

Meaning

a high, steep face of rock or earth

Example

The waves crashed against the bottom of the cliff.

波浪撞击悬崖底部。

C1 adjective /ˌkɒnsɪˈkwɛnʃəl/

consequential

重要的

Meaning

Having important or significant consequences; resulting from something.

Example

The meeting was consequential for the future of the project.

这次会议对项目的未来至关重要。

C2 noun /ˈkæt.aɪ.ɒn ɪksˌtʃeɪndʒ/

cation-exchange

阳离子交换

Meaning

A chemical process in soil that helps retain nutrients.

Example

The cation-exchange capacity of soil affects plant growth.

土壤的阳离子交换容量会影响植物的生长。

C2 noun /kəˈræf/

carafe

玻璃瓶

Meaning

a glass container without handles used for serving drinks like water or wine

Example

The waiter brought a carafe of water to the table.

服务员把一瓶水放在桌子上。

B2 noun /ˈkɔːtruːm/

courtroom

Meaning

a room in which legal cases are heard and decided by a judge

Example

The witness was called to testify in the courtroom.

B1 noun/adjective /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/

characteristic

特征

Meaning

A distinguishing quality or feature of a person, place, or thing.

Example

Kindness is a characteristic of true leadership.

善良是一个真正领导力的特征。

C1 adjective,noun /kənˈtɪn.dʒənt/

contingent

取决于 / 队伍

Meaning

dependent on something else; a group of people representing an organization

Example

Attendance is contingent on prior registration. / A contingent of students attended the conference.

出席取决于事先注册。 / 一个学生代表团参加了会议。

A1 verb /kʌm/

come

来

Meaning

to move toward a place; to arrive at a place

Example

Please come to my birthday party.

请来参加我的生日聚会。

C1 noun kəˈrəʊ.ʒən

corrosion

腐蚀

Meaning

The gradual destruction of materials by chemical or electrochemical reaction, especially of metals by oxidation.

Example

Corrosion in pipes leads to leakage.

管道中的腐蚀导致泄漏。

C2 noun /ˈklævɪkəl/

clavicle

锁骨

Meaning

the collarbone, a long bone that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum

Example

He fractured his clavicle in the accident.

他在事故中断了锁骨。

A2 adjective /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

coming

即将来临

Meaning

approaching or happening soon

Example

We are preparing for the coming festival.

我们正在为即将来临的节日做准备。

C1 verb /ˈkænvəs/

canvass

征求选票

Meaning

to solicit votes or opinions; to examine thoroughly; to discuss in detail

Example

They will canvass the neighborhood for votes.

他们将在邻里为选票进行宣传。

C2 noun /ˌser.əˈbreɪ.ʃən/

cerebration

脑力活动

Meaning

the process of thinking or using the brain actively

Example

The lecture sparked intense cerebration among the students.

这场讲座激发了学生们的强烈脑力活动。

B2 noun /kəˈtæstrəfi/

catastrophe

灾难

Meaning

A sudden and widespread disaster or misfortune.

Example

The earthquake was a catastrophe for the entire region.

地震对整个地区来说是一次灾难。

C1 noun/verb /kroʊˈʃeɪ/

crochet

Meaning

Needlework made by interlocking loops of thread with a hooked needle; the act of making such items.

Example

She learned how to crochet a scarf for winter.

C2 verb /ˌkɒnvəˈlɛs/

convalesce

恢复健康，在疾病或治疗后恢复力量

Meaning

to recover health and strength after illness or medical treatment

Example

After the surgery, she spent several weeks convalescing at home.

手术后，她在家里恢复了几个星期。

A2 verb ˈsɛləbreɪtɪŋ

celebrating

庆祝

Meaning

The act of acknowledging a significant or happy day or event with a social gathering or enjoyable activity.

Example

Celebrating awareness days helps spread important messages.

庆祝意识日有助于传播重要信息。

A2 noun/verb /ˈkɒntækt/

contact

联系

Meaning

Communication or connection with someone.

Example

You should contact your doctor if symptoms persist.

如果症状持续，您应该联系您的医生。

C2 noun /kəmˈpɒz.ɪ.tər/

Compositor

作曲家

Meaning

a person who arranges type for printing or creates musical compositions

Example

The compositor carefully arranged the text for the newspaper.

作曲家仔细地安排了报纸的文本。

A2 noun /ˈkɑr.pɪt/

Carpet

地毯

Meaning

a floor covering made from thick woven fabric

Example

The Persian carpet in the living room was a family heirloom.

客厅里的波斯地毯是家族的传家宝。

C1 noun /kəmˈpʌl.ʃən/

Compulsion

强迫; 强制;

Meaning

the action or state of forcing or being forced to do something; an irresistible urge to behave in a certain way

Example

He felt a strong compulsion to check his phone every few minutes.

他感到强烈的冲动，每隔几分钟就检查一次手机。

A1 verb /kɔːl/

call

打电话

Meaning

to say something loudly; to telephone someone; to name

Example

Please call me when you arrive home.

请在到家后给我打电话。

B2 phrase kəˈlek.tɪv ˈæk.ʃən

collective action

集体行动

Meaning

Action taken by a group of people working together toward a common goal or purpose.

Example

Collective action is needed to mitigate climate change.

集体行动对于减缓气候变化很重要。

B2 adjective /ˈkræŋki/

cranky

脾气暴躁

Meaning

bad-tempered, easily annoyed, or irritable

Example

The child gets cranky when he is hungry.

当孩子饿了时，他会变得脾气暴躁。

B2 noun ˈkrɪt.ɪ.kəl ˈθɪŋ.kɪŋ

critical thinking

批判性思维

Meaning

The objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgment.

Example

Critical thinking helps in making informed decisions.

批判性思维有助于做出明智的决定。

C2 verb /ˈkɒdʒɪteɪt/

cogitate

深思

Meaning

to think deeply about something; to meditate or reflect

Example

He sat by the river to cogitate on his future plans.

他坐在河边，思考他的未来计划。

C2 adjective /ˌser.ɪˈməʊ.ni.əs/

ceremonious

正式和有礼貌

Meaning

marked by formality, politeness, or strict observance of customs

Example

He gave her a ceremonious bow before entering the hall.

他在进入大厅之前，给了她一个正式的鞠躬。

C1 noun /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

canopy

森林的上层，由树冠形成; 上方遮蔽

Meaning

The upper layer of a forest formed by the crowns of trees; overhead cover.

Example

The rainforest canopy provides shelter to many birds and insects.

雨林的天篷为许多鸟类和昆虫提供庇护。

C2 verb /ˈkɒsɪt/

cosset

宠爱

Meaning

to care for and protect in an overindulgent way

Example

The little girl was cosseted by her grandparents.

小女孩被她的祖父母宠爱着。

C2 noun /ˈkætəˌklɪzəm/

cataclysm

灾难

Meaning

A sudden and violent event that causes great destruction or upheaval.

Example

The earthquake was a cataclysm that reshaped the city.

地震是一个重新塑造城市的灾难。

C1 noun /krʌtʃ/

crutch

拐杖, 支撑

Meaning

a support used by someone injured to walk; also something relied upon for support or help

Example

He had to use crutches after breaking his leg.

他在摔断腿后不得不用拐杖。

B1 adjective /kənˈtɪn.ju.əs/

continuous

连续的

Meaning

forming an unbroken whole; without interruption

Example

The factory operates on a continuous 24-hour schedule.

工厂按照连续的24小时工作计划运行。

B1 adjective kənˈsɪs.tənt

consistent

一致的

Meaning

Acting or done in the same way over time, especially so as to be fair or accurate.

Example

Consistent performance leads to success.

持续的表现导致成功。

B1 noun /ˈkændɪdeɪt/

candidate

候选人

Meaning

A person who applies for a job or is nominated for election.

Example

The candidate gave a strong speech during the debate.

候选人在辩论期间发表了强有力的演讲。

C2 noun /ˌkælɪsˈθɛnɪks/

calisthenics

体重训练

Meaning

exercises that use body weight for strength and flexibility

Example

She practices calisthenics every morning in the park.

她每天早晨在公园里做自体重训练。

B2 verb /kənˈveɪ/

convey

传达, 沟通, 运输

Meaning

To communicate or make known; to transport or carry from one place to another.

Example

The teacher conveys the lesson clearly to students.

老师清楚地把课程传达给学生。

C2 noun /ˈkælvɪnɪzəm/

calvinism

卡尔文主义

Meaning

A Protestant theological system based on John Calvin’s teachings, emphasizing predestination and the sovereignty of God.

Example

Calvinism played a major role in shaping Protestant theology.

加尔文主义在塑造新教神学中发挥了重要作用。

B2 noun/verb /sɪˈmɛnt/

cement

Meaning

a powdery substance that binds materials together; to make something strong or permanent

Example

The treaty helped cement the relationship between the two countries.

B2 verb /kənˈsiːl/

conceal

隐藏

Meaning

to hide something or keep it secret

Example

He tried to conceal his disappointment behind a smile.

他试图用微笑掩饰自己的失望。

C1 adjective /ˌʃoʊ.vəˈnɪs.tɪk/

chauvinistic

沙文主义

Meaning

Displaying or characterized by excessive or prejudiced loyalty or support, especially towards one's own gender or group.

Example

His chauvinistic attitude alienated many of his female colleagues.

他的沙文主义态度疏远了许多女性同事。

C1 noun /ˌkɒn.əˈsɜːr/

connoisseur

行家

Meaning

an expert judge in matters of taste, especially in food, art, or wine

Example

She is a true connoisseur of fine art.

她是美术的真正行家。

B1 noun /ˈkɛmɪstri/

chemistry

化学

Meaning

the branch of science that studies substances and their interactions; also the emotional connection between people

Example

They have great chemistry and work well together.

他们之间有很好的化学反应，工作默契。

C2 verb /ˈkæstreɪt/

castrate

阉割

Meaning

To remove the testicles of a male animal or human.

Example

The farmer castrated the young bulls to make them easier to manage.

农民阉割了年轻的公牛，以便更容易管理它们。

C1 adjective /kənˈteɪ.dʒəs/

Contagious

传染性; 有感染力

Meaning

likely to spread to and affect others; infectious

Example

Her laughter is contagious and makes everyone smile.

她的笑声具有传染性，让每个人都微笑。

A2 noun /ˈsɛlˌfoʊn/

cellphone

手机

Meaning

a portable telephone that uses a cellular network for wireless communication

Example

She forgot her cellphone at home and couldn’t call anyone.

她把手机忘在家里了，没法给任何人打电话。

C1 noun /ˈsɪtrɪk ˈæsɪd/

Citric Acid

柠檬酸

Meaning

a natural acid found in citrus fruits, used as a food preservative and flavoring agent

Example

Add a pinch of citric acid to preserve the color of the fruit jam.

加入一撮柠檬酸以保持果酱的颜色。