A2 adjective /ˈkloʊ.sɪst/

closest

Hardly

几乎不; 几乎没有; barely

Meaning

scarcely; barely; almost not at all

Example

I could hardly believe what I was seeing.

我几乎不敢相信我所看到的。

A2 noun /ˈdiː.teɪl/

detail

细节

Meaning

An individual feature, fact, or item of information.

Example

She explained the plan in great detail.

她详细解释了计划。

A2 noun /ækˈtɪv.ə.ti/

Activity

活动; 行动; 任务

Meaning

something that you do for interest or pleasure, or in order to achieve a particular aim

Example

Physical activity is important for good health.

体育活动对保持健康非常重要。

A2 noun /tʌŋ/

Tongue

舌头; 口腔中的肌肉器官，用于品尝、说话和吞咽; 语言

Meaning

the muscular organ in the mouth used for tasting, speaking, and swallowing; a language

Example

The doctor asked him to stick out his tongue for examination.

医生让他把舌头伸出来做检查。

A2 noun /dɪˈsɪʒ.ən/

Decision

决定

Meaning

a conclusion or resolution reached after consideration; the action of deciding

Example

Making the right decision required careful analysis of all available options.

做出正确的决定需要对所有可用选项进行仔细分析。

A2 noun /ˈmɛs.ɪdʒ/

Message

信息

Meaning

A written, spoken, or electronic communication sent from one person to another

Example

I received your message and will reply soon.

我收到了你的信息，很快会回复。

A2 noun /ˈdʌst.bɪn/

Dustbin

垃圾桶

Meaning

a container for holding waste or garbage before disposal

Example

Please throw the paper into the dustbin after use.

请在使用后将纸张丢进垃圾桶。

A2 noun /rɪˈlɪdʒ.ən/

religion

宗教

Meaning

a system of faith and worship involving belief in a higher power

Example

Freedom of religion is a fundamental human right.

宗教自由是基本人权。

A2 noun /ænt/

Ant

蚂蚁

Meaning

a small insect that lives in organized colonies and is known for hard work

Example

The ant carried a crumb that was twice its size.

这只蚂蚁搬动了一块比它大两倍的面包屑。

A2 adjective /səkˈsɛsfəl/

Successful

成功的; 富裕的; 胜利的

Meaning

having achieved a desired aim or result; prosperous

Example

She was successful in her career as a doctor.

她在医生的职业生涯中取得了成功。

A2 determiner/adjective /ˈfjuːər/

fewer

更少

Meaning

a smaller number of; not as many

Example

Fewer people attended the meeting than expected.

参加会议的人数比预期的少。

A2 noun /ˈfɔːrənər/ or /ˈfɑːrənər/

foreigner

外国人

Meaning

A person from another country.

Example

The city welcomes every foreigner with kindness.

这个城市欢迎每一位外国人。

A2 preposition /tɪl/

till

直到

Meaning

up to the time of; until

Example

She waited till midnight for his call.

她等到午夜才接到他的电话。

A2 adjective /ˈloʊɪst/

lowest

最低

Meaning

Of the smallest amount, extent, or intensity; minimal.

Example

The unemployment rate is at its lowest in 15 years.

失业率在15年来最低。

A2 adverb /ˈnɔːməli/

Normally

通常

Meaning

in the usual way; under normal circumstances

Example

I normally wake up at 7 AM every day.

我通常每天早上7点醒来。

A2 verb /ˈtrævəld/

traveled

旅行

Meaning

Went from one place to another, especially over a distance.

Example

They traveled to Antarctica with a large group.

他们与一大群人一起旅行到南极洲。

A2 noun ˈkæm.pɪŋ

camping

露营

Meaning

Living outdoors temporarily, especially for recreation; staying in a tent or similar shelter.

Example

Many families go camping during holidays.

许多家庭在假期去露营。

A2 noun /ˈkɒf.i ˈmeɪ.kər/

Coffee maker

咖啡机

Meaning

an electric appliance used to brew coffee automatically

Example

I use my coffee maker every morning to brew fresh coffee.

我每天早上使用我的咖啡机来冲泡新鲜的咖啡。

A2 adjective /sər'praɪz.ɪŋ/

Surprising

令人惊讶的; 出人意料的

Meaning

causing surprise; unexpected; remarkable

Example

It's surprising how quickly children learn new languages.

令人惊讶的是，孩子们学新语言的速度有多快。

A2 noun /ˈdɒŋ.ki/

Donkey

驴子

Meaning

a domesticated animal related to the horse, with long ears and a braying call

Example

The donkey carried heavy bags up the mountain.

驴子把重袋子背到山上。

A2 verb /heɪt/

hate

讨厌

Meaning

to feel intense dislike or aversion for someone or something

Example

I hate waiting in long lines.

我讨厌在长队里等待。

A2 adverb /ˈʃʊə.li/

Surely

肯定

Meaning

without doubt; certainly

Example

You will surely pass the exam if you study hard.

如果你努力学习，你肯定会通过考试。

A2 noun /klaʊn/

Clown

小丑; 一个搞笑的表演者，特别是在马戏团中，穿着传统的服装和夸张的化妆

Meaning

a comic entertainer, especially one in a circus, wearing a traditional costume and exaggerated makeup

Example

The children laughed loudly at the funny clown's silly antics.

孩子们大声笑着，看着那个有趣的小丑的傻乎乎的动作。

A2 verb tʃeɪs

chase

追逐

Meaning

To pursue in order to catch or overtake; to follow rapidly or eagerly

Example

Don't chase two rabbits at once.

不要同时追两只兔子。

A2 adverb /əˈhɛd/

ahead

前面

Meaning

in front; in advance; before someone or something in position or progress

Example

She walked ahead of the group.

她走在小组前面。

A2 verb /əˈnaʊns/

announce

宣布

Meaning

to make a formal public statement about something

Example

The company will announce the new product tomorrow.

公司明天将宣布新产品。

A2 noun /ˈfɪŋ.ɡər/

Finger

手指

Meaning

any of the four long thin parts of the hand (or five, if the thumb is included)

Example

She pointed with her finger to show the direction to the museum.

她用手指指向博物馆的方向。

A2 noun /ruːlz/

rules

规则

Meaning

explicit principles or regulations governing conduct or procedure within a particular area of activity

Example

The teacher reminded the students to follow the classroom rules.

老师提醒学生遵守课堂规则。

A2 adverb /ˈæktʃuəli/

actually

实际上

Meaning

used to emphasize that something is true, especially when surprising

Example

She actually completed the project ahead of schedule.

她实际上提前完成了这个项目。

A2 noun /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furniture

家具

Meaning

Objects such as chairs, tables, beds, or cupboards used to make a room suitable for living or working.

Example

The living room was filled with beautiful wooden furniture.

客厅里摆满了美丽的木制家具。

A2 verb əˈdres

address

处理

Meaning

To deal with or tackle (a problem or issue); to focus attention on.

Example

The government must address the issues of student politics.

政府必须处理学生政治问题。

A2 adjective /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

dangerous

危险

Meaning

likely to cause harm or injury; unsafe

Example

Driving fast on icy roads is dangerous.

在冰雪路面上开车很危险。

A2 verb /rɪˈdjuːs/

reduce

减少

Meaning

to make smaller in size, amount, or degree; to decrease

Example

We need to reduce our expenses this month.

我们需要减少本月的开支。

A2 verb /teɪk ɒf/

take off

起飞; 脱下

Meaning

to remove something; to leave the ground and begin flying (airplane); to suddenly become successful or popular

Example

The airplane will take off in ten minutes.

飞机将在十分钟后起飞。

A2 verb /rɪŋ/

ring

铃声

Meaning

to make a clear sound like a bell; to call by telephone

Example

The bell rings every hour.

钟每小时响。

A2 noun rɪˈspɛkt

respect

尊重

Meaning

A feeling of deep admiration for someone or something.

Example

We should show respect to the freedom fighters.

我们应该对自由斗士表示尊重。

A2 verb /ɪnˈkluːd/

include

包括

Meaning

to have as part of a whole; to contain or comprise

Example

The price includes all taxes.

价格包含所有税费。

A2 noun /kriːm/

Cream

奶油

Meaning

the thick white or pale yellow fatty liquid that rises to the top of milk

Example

She whipped the cream until it became fluffy.

她打发奶油，直到它变得蓬松。

A2 pronoun /wɒtˈɛvər/

whatever

任何事情

Meaning

used to refer to anything or everything that is of the type mentioned

Example

You can choose whatever you like.

你可以选择任何你想要的。

A2 adjective, adverb /ˈfʊl taɪm/

full-time

全职

Meaning

working or studying for the whole standard period of time

Example

She works full-time as a teacher.

她作为老师全职工作。

A2 adjective /ˈpiːs.fəl/

Peaceful

宁静

Meaning

free from disturbance; calm and quiet; not involving war or violence

Example

The garden is a peaceful place to relax.

花园是一个宁静的地方，可以放松。

A2 verb /pruːv/

prove

证明

Meaning

to show that something is true; to demonstrate

Example

The evidence will prove his innocence.

证据将证明他的无辜。

A2 noun /niː/

Knee

膝盖

Meaning

the joint connecting the thigh and the lower leg in humans

Example

He fell and scraped his knee on the pavement.

他摔倒并擦伤了膝盖在人行道上。

A2 noun /dɪˈsɪʒənz/

decisions

决定

Meaning

A conclusion or resolution reached after consideration; the action or process of deciding something.

Example

Making the right decisions in time was key to the project's success.

及时做出正确的决定是项目成功的关键。

A2 noun ˈprɒdʒ.ekts

projects

项目

Meaning

Individual or collaborative enterprises that are carefully planned to achieve a particular aim.

Example

These projects aim for technological breakthroughs.

这些项目旨在推动技术突破。

A2 adjective /ˈselfɪʃ/

Selfish

自私

Meaning

caring only about oneself rather than others

Example

He was too selfish to share his food with others.

他太自私了，不愿与他人分享他的食物。

A2 adjective /ˈbeɪ.sɪk/

Basic

基本的; 基础的;

Meaning

fundamental; essential; forming the foundation or starting point

Example

Learning basic English grammar is essential for beginners.

学习基本英语语法对初学者来说是必不可少的。

A2 noun /ˈpleɪər/

player

球员

Meaning

a person who participates in a game or sport

Example

The player scored the winning goal.

球员打入了制胜球。

A2 adjective ˈnesəseri

necessary

必要

Meaning

Required to be done, achieved, or present; essential.

Example

Strict regulations are necessary for maintaining order.

严格的规定是必要的，以保持秩序。

A2 adjective /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/

confusing

令人困惑的

Meaning

causing someone to be unable to think clearly or understand; difficult to comprehend

Example

The instructions were confusing and hard to follow.

这些说明令人困惑，很难遵循。

A2 verb /beɪs/

base

基于

Meaning

to use something as a foundation; to establish or locate something

Example

They based their decision on facts.

他们基于事实做出了决定。

A2 noun /læmp/

Lamp

灯; 台灯

Meaning

a device for giving light, either one using electricity or burning gas or oil

Example

She turned on the reading lamp to illuminate her book.

她打开了阅读灯，以照亮她的书。

A2 verb /tʊr/

Tour

巡回演出

Meaning

to travel around a place for pleasure or to perform

Example

The band will tour several cities this summer.

乐队今年夏天将在多个城市巡回演出。

A2 noun /ˈkʌzn/

cousin

堂兄/堂弟/表兄/表弟

Meaning

A child of one's uncle or aunt.

Example

My cousin is coming to visit us this weekend.

我的堂兄这个周末要来拜访我们。

A2 noun /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

making

制作

Meaning

the process of producing or constructing something

Example

The making of the movie took over two years.

电影的制作过程花费了超过两年时间。

A2 noun /ˈɡrændˌpeə.rənt/

grandparent

祖父/祖母

Meaning

the parent of one's father or mother

Example

My grandparents live in a small village near the hills.

我的祖父母住在一个小村庄，靠近山丘。

A2 verb /saɪn/

sign

签名

Meaning

to write your name on something to show agreement or approval; to make a gesture with meaning

Example

Please sign the contract at the bottom of the page.

请在页面底部签署合同。

A2 adjective /ˈfraɪtənd/

frightened

害怕的

Meaning

feeling fear or anxiety; scared

Example

The child was frightened by the loud noise.

孩子被巨大的噪音吓到了。

A2 verb /ˈkʌvər/

cover

覆盖

Meaning

to put something over or upon something else to protect or conceal

Example

Please cover the food to keep it fresh.

请把食物盖上，以保持新鲜。

A2 verb /nɜːrs/

nurse

护理

Meaning

to care for someone who is sick or injured; to feed a baby

Example

She nursed her sick mother back to health.

她照顾了生病的母亲，直到她恢复健康。

A2 verb /fiːd/

feed

喂

Meaning

to give food to a person or animal

Example

She feeds the birds every morning.

她每天早上喂鸟。

A2 noun /seɪl/

sale

促销

Meaning

the exchange of a commodity for money; the action of selling something

Example

The store is having a sale on winter clothing.

商店正在进行冬季衣物的促销。

A2 noun /tjuːb/

tube

管子

Meaning

a hollow cylinder used to convey something, typically fluid

Example

He used a tube to measure the liquid.

他使用管子来测量液体。

A2 adverb /ˈsʌm.taɪm/

sometime

某个时候

Meaning

at a time that is not known or stated; occasionally

Example

Let's meet for coffee sometime next week.

我们下周某个时候见面喝咖啡吧。

A2 adverb/adjective/verb /ˈfɜːrðər/

further

促进

Meaning

At a greater distance; to advance or promote something.

Example

She studied hard to further her career.

她努力学习以推动自己的职业发展。

A2 noun /fɑːrm/

farm

农场

Meaning

an area of land used for growing crops and raising animals

Example

They live on a farm with many animals.

他们住在一个有许多动物的农场。

A2 noun /ˈkɔːrnər/

corner

角落

Meaning

the place where two edges or sides meet

Example

The store is just around the corner.

商店就在拐角处。

A2 adjective /frɛʃ/

fresh

新鲜

Meaning

new, recently made, or clean and pure

Example

The bread is still fresh from the oven.

面包还是刚从烤箱出来。

A2 noun /ˈlɜrnɪŋ/

learning

学习

Meaning

The process of gaining knowledge or skills through study or experience.

Example

Learning a new language can be exciting.

学习一门新语言可能是令人兴奋的。

A2 noun /pæθ/

path

小径

Meaning

a way or track laid down for walking or made by continual treading

Example

She walked along the narrow path through the forest.

她沿着森林中的小径走。

A2 adjective /ˈɡoʊldən/

Golden

金色

Meaning

having the color of gold; bright yellow

Example

The golden sunset painted the sky beautifully.

金色的日落把天空涂得美丽。

A2 verb /sɑːlv/

solve

解决

Meaning

to find an answer to a problem or question; to resolve a difficulty

Example

The detective finally solved the mysterious case.

侦探终于解决了神秘案件。

A2 noun,verb /kɔːrt/

court

法院或寻求关注或偏爱的地方

Meaning

a place where legal cases are heard or to seek favor or attention

Example

He courted the judge with respect.

他以尊重的态度追求法官。

A2 noun /ræt/

Rat

老鼠

Meaning

a large long-tailed rodent that is typically considered a pest

Example

The rat scurried across the kitchen floor.

老鼠在厨房的地板上快速跑过。

A2 noun /nʌt/

nut

坚果

Meaning

a hard-shelled fruit that contains a seed, or a small metal piece used in machinery

Example

She ate a peanut, which is a type of nut.

她吃了一颗花生，这是坚果的一种。

A2 verb /klɪk/

click

点击

Meaning

to press a button on a computer mouse or similar device

Example

She clicked the link to open the website.

她点击了链接以打开网站。

A2 noun /ɪˈkɒn.ə.mi/

economy

经济

Meaning

The wealth and resources of a country or region.

Example

A stable economy is essential for national growth.

稳定的经济对国家的增长至关重要。

A2 adjective /ˈhɛl.θi/

healthy

健康的

Meaning

Good physical and mental condition, free from disease or illness.

Example

Regular exercise and a balanced diet keep the body healthy.

规律的锻炼和均衡的饮食保持身体健康。

A2 adjective ˈpɒzətɪv

positive

正面

Meaning

Having an electric charge opposite to that of an electron.

Example

Protons have a positive charge.

质子带有正电荷。

A2 noun /hɔːl/

Hall

大厅; 走廊

Meaning

a large room for meetings, concerts, or other events; a corridor in a building

Example

The graduation ceremony was held in the main hall of the university.

毕业典礼在大学的主大厅举行。

A2 noun /məˈʃiːn/

machine

机器

Meaning

A device with moving parts that uses energy to perform a particular task.

Example

This washing machine is very efficient.

这台洗衣机非常高效。

A2 verb /hiːt/

heat

加热

Meaning

to make or become hot or warm

Example

Please heat the soup before serving.

请在上菜前加热汤。

A2 verb /stɪk/

stick

粘贴

Meaning

to adhere or attach something to a surface

Example

The glue will stick to the paper.

胶水会粘在纸上。

A2 noun /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

running

跑步

Meaning

the action or sport of running

Example

Running every morning keeps me healthy.

每天早晨跑步保持我健康。

A2 verb /dɪˈpend/

depend

依赖

Meaning

to rely on someone or something for support

Example

Children depend on their parents for care.

孩子们依赖他们的父母照顾。

A2 verb, noun /dɪsˈlaɪk/

dislike

不喜欢

Meaning

to feel distaste or aversion for someone or something; a feeling of aversion

Example

I really dislike eating spicy food.

我真的不喜欢吃辣的食物。

A2 adjective /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

exciting

激动人心

Meaning

Causing great enthusiasm and eagerness.

Example

The journey has been an exciting experience.

这次旅行是一次激动人心的经历。

A2 adjective /sər'praɪzd/

Surprised

惊讶

Meaning

feeling or showing surprise; astonished

Example

I was surprised to see my old friend at the market.

我在市场看到我的老朋友时感到惊讶。

A2 noun /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

soldiers

Meaning

members of an army who serve their country in war or peace

Example

The soldiers marched proudly down the street.

A2 noun /ˈtrævələr/

traveler

旅行者

Meaning

a person who is traveling or who often travels

Example

The traveler rested at a small inn after a long journey.

旅行者在长途旅行后在一家小旅馆休息。

A2 adjective, noun /ɪˈtæliən/

italian

幸福

Meaning

relating to Italy, its people, or its language; a person from Italy

Example

She loves Italian food.

她收到奖项时无法隐藏自己的快乐。

A2 phrasal verb /lʊk ˈɑːftər/

look after

照顾

Meaning

to take care of someone or something; to be responsible for someone’s well-being

Example

She looks after her younger brother while their parents are at work.

父母上班时，她照顾弟弟。

A2 noun /ɡlʌv/

glove

手套

Meaning

A covering for the hand with separate parts for the fingers and thumb.

Example

She wore gloves to protect her hands from the cold.

她戴上手套保护双手免受寒冷。

A2 noun /treɪ/

Tray

托盘

Meaning

a flat, shallow container with a raised rim, used for carrying, holding, or displaying articles

Example

She carried the cups on a wooden tray.

她把杯子放在木托盘上。

A2 noun /ˈkɜːr.tən/

Curtain

窗帘

Meaning

a piece of material suspended at the top to form a covering or screen, typically movable sideways

Example

She drew the curtains to block out the bright sunlight.

她拉上窗帘来阻挡强烈的阳光。

A2 adjective ˈæktɪv

active

积极的

Meaning

Engaging or ready to engage in physically energetic pursuits; characterized by energetic work, participation, etc.

Example

Active participation in education is vital for progress.

教育中的积极参与对进步至关重要。

A2 noun fɔːrs

force

力

Meaning

A physical power or energy that can cause movement, change, or influence.

Example

Strong nuclear force binds particles.

强大的核力将粒子结合在一起。

A2 noun /ɡoʊl/

Goal

目标; 目的地;

Meaning

the object of a person's ambition or effort; an aim or desired result; a point scored in sports

Example

Her goal is to become a doctor and help people in underserved communities.

她的目标是成为一名医生，并帮助贫困社区的人们。

A2 verb /ˈædɪd/

added

添加

Meaning

to join something to something else to increase its size, number, or amount

Example

She added sugar to her coffee.

她在咖啡里加了糖。

A2 adjective /smɑːrt/

Smart

聪明的; 机智的; 穿着得体的; 时尚的

Meaning

intelligent; quick-witted; well-dressed; stylish

Example

She made a smart decision to invest in technology stocks.

她做出了一个聪明的决定，投资于科技股票。

A2 verb /pɪk/

pick

选择

Meaning

to choose; to take or select from a group; to pluck or gather

Example

Please pick your favorite color from the palette.

请从调色板中选择您最喜欢的颜色。

A2 noun (plural) /ˈnuːdəlz/

noodles

面条

Meaning

long, thin strips of dough made from flour, water, or eggs, cooked and eaten as food

Example

She cooked noodles with vegetables for dinner.

她做了蔬菜面条当晚餐。

A2 noun /ˈkʌp.bɔːrd/

Cupboard

橱柜

Meaning

a piece of furniture with doors and shelves for storing dishes, food, or clothes

Example

She stored all the plates and bowls in the kitchen cupboard.

她把所有的盘子和碗放进了厨房的橱柜里。

A2 noun /tʃɜːrtʃ/

church

教堂

Meaning

a building used for public Christian worship

Example

The old church in the village was built in the 18th century.

村里的古老教堂建于18世纪。

A2 verb /kɪs/

Kiss

吻

Meaning

to touch with the lips as a sign of affection

Example

The mother kissed her baby goodnight.

母亲吻了她的宝宝，晚安。

A2 verb /rɪˈmuːv/

remove

移除

Meaning

to take something away; to eliminate or delete

Example

Please remove your shoes before entering the house.

请在进入房屋之前脱下鞋子。

A2 verb /blɒk/

block

阻止

Meaning

to obstruct; to prevent passage or progress

Example

The fallen tree blocks the road.

掉落的树挡住了路。

A2 adjective /ˈɑːnɪst/

honest

诚实

Meaning

free of deceit and untruthfulness; sincere

Example

She is known as an honest and trustworthy person.

她被认为是一个诚实和值得信赖的人。

A2 noun /kəˈlek.ʃən/

Collection

收藏；合集；档案

Meaning

a group of objects gathered together; the action or process of collecting

Example

She has an impressive collection of vintage books in her library.

她在她的图书馆里有一部令人印象深刻的古籍收藏。

A2 adjective /ɪl/

Ill

生病的; 不舒服的; 健康状况差

Meaning

sick; unwell; in poor health

Example

He felt ill and decided to stay home from work.

他感到生病，决定从工作中呆在家里。

A2 adverb /ˈnaɪsli/

nicely

很好地

Meaning

in a pleasant, kind, or satisfactory manner; carefully and appropriately

Example

She explained the problem nicely so everyone could understand.

她把问题解释得很好，让大家都明白了。

A2 noun /ˈɔr.dər/

Order

命令; 顺序

Meaning

a command or instruction; the arrangement of things following a particular sequence

Example

The teacher gave an order to sit down quietly.

老师下达了安静坐下的命令。

A2 noun/adjective /ˈmɪdəl/

middle

中间

Meaning

the central point, position, or part of something

Example

The park is in the middle of the city.

公园位于城市的中心。

A2 noun /lɔː/

Law

法律

Meaning

a rule or system of rules recognized by a country or community as regulating the actions of its members

Example

Everyone must obey the law.

每个人都必须遵守法律。

A2 adjective /blaɪnd/

blind

Meaning

Unable to see because of injury, disease, or a congenital condition.

Example

He has been blind since birth.

A2 noun /ɡɪˈtɑːr/

Guitar

吉他

Meaning

a stringed musical instrument played by strumming or plucking the strings with fingers or a pick

Example

She learned to play guitar when she was twelve years old.

她在十二岁时学会了弹吉他。

A2 adjective /ˈæfrɪkən/

african

非洲的

Meaning

relating to Africa or its people

Example

She studied African culture in university.

她在大学学习了非洲文化。

A2 verb,noun /pæk/

pack

Meaning

to put things into a container for storage or transport; a collection of items kept together

Example

She packed her clothes into a suitcase for the trip.

A2 noun ˈɡrænˌpɛrənts

Grandparents

祖父母

Meaning

The parents of one's father or mother.

Example

Grandparents are an important part of the family tree.

祖父母是家谱中的重要部分。

A2 noun səkˈsɛs

success

成功

Meaning

The accomplishment of an aim or purpose; the attainment of popularity or profit

Example

Success requires focus and determination.

成功需要专注和决心。