C1 noun /ˈkɔːl.drən/

Cauldron

大锅

Meaning

a large metal pot with a lid and handle, used for cooking over a fire

Example

The witch stirred her potion in a large cauldron.

巫婆在一个大锅里搅拌她的药水。

B2 noun /ˌkɑː.bəʊˈhaɪ.dreɪts/

carbohydrates

碳水化合物

Meaning

Organic compounds consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, serving as a primary source of energy for the body.

Example

Whole grains are a great source of healthy carbohydrates.

全谷物是健康碳水化合物的极佳来源。

B2 adjective /ˈklɪn.ɪ.kəl/

clinical

临床的

Meaning

Related to the observation and treatment of patients rather than theoretical study.

Example

The doctor conducted a clinical examination.

医生进行了临床检查。

C2 noun /ˈkeɪ.nə.naɪt/

canaanite

迦南人

Meaning

a member of a people who lived in the ancient land of Canaan in the Middle East

Example

The Canaanites were known for their advanced trade networks.

迦南人以其先进的贸易网络而闻名。

C2 noun /ˈkoʊdə/

coda

尾声

Meaning

the concluding passage of a piece of music or a literary work

Example

The novel ends with a reflective coda that ties up the themes.

这部小说以一段反思性的尾声结束，将主题联系起来。

A2 verb /kjʊər/

cure

治疗

Meaning

to make someone healthy again after an illness

Example

The new medicine cured her of the infection.

新的药物治愈了她的感染。

C2 adjective /kɒnˈsæŋɡwɪn/

consanguine

同血缘的

Meaning

Of the same blood or origin; related by birth.

Example

The two families were consanguine through their grandparents.

这两个家庭通过他们的祖父母是同血缘的。

C1 noun /ˈkʌl.ən.dər/

Colander

漏网

Meaning

a bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with holes in it used for draining food such as pasta or rice

Example

She drained the pasta using a colander.

她用漏网把意大利面排水了。

A2 adjective /ˈkloʊ.sɪst/

closest

convoke

召集

Meaning

to call together or summon a meeting or assembly

Example

The committee convoked an emergency session to discuss the crisis.

委员会召集了紧急会议讨论危机。

C2 noun /ˈtʃaɪ.nə roʊz/

China-rose

朱槿

Meaning

a tropical flowering plant with large, showy flowers in various colors

Example

The bright red China-rose flowers decorated the entrance of the house.

鲜红的朱槿花装饰了房子的入口。

A2 noun, verb /tʃɪp/

chip

Meaning

A small piece broken off from something; or to cut or break a small piece from something.

Example

He accidentally chipped the edge of the table.

B2 noun /krɑk pɑt/

Crock pot

慢炖锅

Meaning

an electric cooking pot that cooks food slowly at low temperatures

Example

I put the chicken and vegetables in the crock pot before going to work.

我在上班前把鸡肉和蔬菜放入慢炖锅中。

C1 adjective /ˈkʌlpəbl̩/

culpable

有罪的

Meaning

deserving blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing

Example

The judge found him culpable for the accident.

法官认定他对事故负有责任。

C2 noun /ˈsɜːrklət/

circlet

Meaning

A small circular band, typically worn as an ornament on the head.

Example

The princess wore a golden circlet on her forehead.

C1 noun ˌkɒn.əˈteɪ.ʃən

connotation

隐含的或暗示的意义

Meaning

The implied or suggested meaning of a word beyond its literal definition

Example

The word 'home' has a warm connotation of comfort and family.

‘家’这个词有着温暖的含义，代表着舒适和家庭

B2 verb /ˌkoʊ.ɪnˈsaɪd/

coincide

同时发生

Meaning

To occur at the same time or to be in agreement.

Example

The meeting coincided with her birthday.

会议与她的生日重合。

B1 noun /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/

cottage

小屋

Meaning

a small simple house, typically in the countryside

Example

They spent their vacation in a cozy cottage by the lake.

他们在湖边的一座舒适的小屋里度过了假期。

B2 adjective /ˌkɒst.ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt/

cost-efficient

节约成本

Meaning

Achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.

Example

Cost-efficient solutions benefit industries.

节约成本的解决方案有利于各行各业。

B2 noun /ˈtʃɒp.ər/

Chopper

斧头

Meaning

a tool with a heavy blade for chopping wood; a helicopter

Example

The lumberjack swung the chopper to cut down the tree.

伐木工挥动斧头砍倒树木。

C2 noun /ˈkriːməri/

creamery

奶制品厂

Meaning

a place where milk and cream are processed and dairy products are made

Example

The local creamery produces fresh butter and cheese daily.

当地的奶制品厂每天生产新鲜的黄油和奶酪。

C1 noun /tʃæmp/

champ

冠军 / 胜利者

Meaning

an informal word for champion or winner.

Example

He is the new champ of the boxing tournament.

他是拳击比赛的新冠军。

C1 noun /kəʊˈhiːʒən/

cohesion

凝聚力

Meaning

The action or fact of forming a united whole.

Example

The team showed excellent cohesion throughout the project.

团队在整个项目中展现出了卓越的凝聚力。

B1 noun /ˈkæbɪn/

cabin

小屋

Meaning

a small shelter or house, often made of wood in a remote area

Example

They spent the weekend in a cozy cabin in the mountains.

他们在山中的一个舒适小屋里度过了周末。

A2 noun /kɔɪnz/

coins

硬币

Meaning

Flat, typically round pieces of metal issued by a government as money.

Example

He collected old coins from different countries.

他收集了来自不同国家的旧硬币。

B1 noun /ˈkætl/

cattle

幸福

Meaning

large domesticated animals such as cows and bulls that are kept on a farm for their milk, meat, or hides

Example

The farmer owns a herd of cattle that graze near the river.

她在收到奖项时无法掩饰她的幸福。

B2 adjective /kənˈtɛmpərɛri/

contemporary

当代的, 现代的

Meaning

belonging to the same time period; modern

Example

She enjoys contemporary art exhibitions.

她喜欢现代艺术展览。

B2 noun/adjective /kənˈstɪtʃuənt/

constituent

成分 / 选民

Meaning

Noun: A member of a constituency or an essential part of something. Adjective: Being a necessary part of a whole.

Example

The senator met with his constituents to discuss local issues.

参议员与他的选民会面，讨论当地问题。

C2 adjective /sɛnˈtrɪpɪtəl/

centripetal

向心的

Meaning

Moving or directed toward a center.

Example

Centripetal force keeps the planets in orbit around the sun.

向心力使行星保持在围绕太阳的轨道上。

B2 verb /kəmˈplaɪ/

comply

遵守

Meaning

to act in accordance with a rule, request, or law

Example

All companies must comply with safety regulations.

所有公司必须遵守安全规定。

B1 adjective /ˈkɜːrli/

curly

卷曲的

Meaning

having curls or waves; shaped with bends or coils

Example

She has naturally curly hair.

她有自然的卷曲头发。

B2 noun /ˈkæʃ.uː nʌt/

Cashew Nut

腰果

Meaning

a kidney-shaped nut with a creamy texture and mild flavor

Example

Cashew nuts are often used in cooking and as a healthy snack.

腰果常用于烹饪和作为健康的零食。

B2 noun ˈkæp.sjuːl

capsule

胶囊。一个小的可溶解的明胶外壳，内含药物剂量，整个吞下。

Meaning

A small soluble case of gelatin containing a dose of medicine, swallowed whole.

Example

Capsules contain controlled environments.

胶囊包含受控的环境。

C1 phrase ˌkæt.əˈɡɒr.ɪ.kəl.i rɪˈfjuː.tɪd

categorically refuted

完全驳回

Meaning

Completely and absolutely denied or disproved.

Example

The claims were categorically refuted by officials.

这些主张完全被官方驳回。

A1 noun /kʌp/

Cup

杯子

Meaning

a small, round container, typically with a handle, used for drinking tea, coffee, or other hot beverages

Example

She drank tea from her favorite ceramic cup.

她从她最喜欢的陶瓷杯子里喝茶。

B2 adjective /kɒzˈmɛt.ɪk/

cosmetic

化妆品

Meaning

relating to beauty or appearance; intended to improve looks

Example

She bought a new cosmetic cream for her skin.

她为她的皮肤买了一种新的化妆品。

C1 noun /ˈkɒntrəbænd/

contraband

走私货物

Meaning

goods that are illegal to import, export, or possess

Example

The police seized a shipment of contraband cigarettes.

警方查获了一批走私香烟。

B2 noun /kənˌfɪɡəˈreɪʃən/

configuration

配置

Meaning

an arrangement of parts or elements in a particular form or structure

Example

The configuration of the system needs to be adjusted for better performance.

系统配置需要调整以提高性能。

C1 noun /kənˈdəʊləns/

condolence

慰问

Meaning

An expression of sympathy, especially on the occasion of death.

Example

She offered her sincere condolence to the grieving family.

她向悲痛的家庭表示了最真诚的慰问。

C2 adjective /sɛnˈtrɪfjʊɡəl/

centrifugal

离心

Meaning

Moving or tending to move away from a center.

Example

The centrifugal force pushes the clothes to the sides of the washing machine.

离心力将衣物推向洗衣机的两侧。

C2 adjective /ˈkæloʊ/

callow

不成熟

Meaning

Inexperienced and immature.

Example

The callow intern made several mistakes on his first day.

那个缺乏经验的实习生在第一天犯了几个错误。

B2 verb /kəmˈpoʊz/

compose

创作

Meaning

to create music or writing; to make up; to calm oneself

Example

She composes beautiful songs.

她创作美丽的歌曲。

B2 verb /kəˈmɛnd/

commend

表扬

Meaning

to praise formally or officially

Example

The teacher commended the students for their hard work.

老师表扬了学生们的努力。

B2 verb /kənˈtɛnd/

contend

竞争，主张

Meaning

to strive or compete for something; to assert earnestly

Example

Athletes from around the world contend for the championship.

来自世界各地的运动员为冠军而争斗。

C1 adjective /koʊˈɜːrsɪv/

coercive

强制性

Meaning

Relating to or using force or threats to make someone do something.

Example

The government faced criticism for adopting coercive measures against protestors.

政府因采用对抗议者的强制性措施而遭到批评。

B1 noun ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən

conservation

保护

Meaning

The protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and interesting and important structures and buildings, especially from the damaging effects of human activity.

Example

Conservation of forests is crucial for climate stability.

森林保护对气候稳定至关重要。

B2 noun /ˈkloʊʒər/

closure

关闭

Meaning

the action or process of closing something, or the sense of finality or resolution.

Example

The closure of the company left many employees without jobs.

公司的关闭使许多员工失业。

C2 noun /ˈtʃænsəri/

chancery

大法官法院

Meaning

A court of equity or the office of a chancellor.

Example

The case was taken to the chancery court for resolution.

此案件已提交至大法官法院以求解决。

A2 noun /kɔːrs/

course

课程，路径或一组教育课程

Meaning

a direction, path, or a set of educational lessons

Example

She enrolled in a computer science course.

她报名参加了计算机科学课程。

B1 noun /ˈkɑn.tent/

Content

满足

Meaning

pleased and satisfied; the things that are contained in something; subject matter of a text

Example

She felt content with her simple life in the countryside.

她对自己在乡村的简单生活感到满足。

B2 noun kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən

collaboration

合作

Meaning

The action of working with someone to produce or create something

Example

International collaboration is necessary to fight pollution.

国际合作是对抗污染所必需的。

C2 adjective /kəˈrɛlətɪv/

correlative

career

职业 / 事业

Meaning

As a noun: a person’s course of professional life; as a verb: to move swiftly and in an uncontrolled way.

Example

She built a successful career in medicine.

她在医学领域建立了一个成功的职业生涯。

B2 noun /kɔːrps/

corpse

尸体

Meaning

a dead body, especially of a human

Example

The police discovered a corpse in the abandoned house.

警察在废弃的房子里发现了一具尸体。

C1 noun /kɒzˈmɒlədʒi/

cosmology

宇宙学

Meaning

the science of the origin and development of the universe

Example

She studied cosmology to understand the origins of the universe.

她学习了宇宙学以理解宇宙的起源。

C2 noun /ˈkɔːfər/

coffer

箱子

Meaning

A strongbox or small chest for holding valuables, often used metaphorically for funds or financial reserves.

Example

The city's coffers were drained after the costly project.

昂贵的项目后，城市的资金库被耗尽了。

C2 verb /ˈkɒsɪt/

cosset

宠爱

Meaning

to care for and protect in an overindulgent way

Example

The little girl was cosseted by her grandparents.

小女孩被她的祖父母宠爱着。

B1 noun /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/

championship

锦标赛

Meaning

a competition to decide who is the best in a particular sport or activity.

Example

The championship will be held next month.

锦标赛将在下个月举行。

C1 adjective /ˌkaʊntərɪnˈtuːɪtɪv/

counterintuitive

反直觉的

Meaning

contrary to what one would intuitively expect

Example

His approach seems counterintuitive but it actually works.

他的做法看起来很反直觉，但实际上很有效。

C1 adjective /ˈkɒn.ɪ.fər.əs/

coniferous

与针叶树有关

Meaning

Relating to cone-bearing trees that usually have needle-like leaves and remain green year-round.

Example

Pine trees are coniferous and grow in colder climates.

松树是针叶树，在寒冷的气候中生长。

C2 verb /kəˈdʒoʊl/

cajole

哄骗

Meaning

To persuade someone to do something by flattery or gentle urging.

Example

She managed to cajole her friend into joining the trip.

她成功地说服她的朋友加入这次旅行。

A1 adjective /kuːl/

cool

冷静, 凉爽, 印象深刻

Meaning

moderately cold; calm and composed; fashionable or impressive

Example

She kept a cool head during the crisis.

她在危机中保持冷静。

B2 noun /kroʊ/

Crow

乌鸦

Meaning

a large black bird known for its intelligence and harsh call

Example

The crow cawed loudly from the tree branch.

乌鸦从树枝上大声地叫。

B1 verb /kæst/

cast

投掷

Meaning

to throw; to choose actors for a play; to shape metal

Example

The fisherman casts his line into the water.

渔夫把他的鱼线投进水里。

B1 adjective ˈkʌltʃərəl

cultural

文化的

Meaning

Relating to the arts and to intellectual achievements.

Example

Schools organize cultural programs to honor Victory Day.

学校组织文化活动来纪念胜利日。

C1 verb /ˌkɒm.pɑːtˈmen.təl.aɪz/

compartmentalize

划分

Meaning

To divide into sections or categories; to separate things into compartments.

Example

To increase efficiency, he compartmentalized his work tasks.

为了提高效率，他将工作任务划分开来。

B1 noun /ˌsiːiːˈoʊ/

ceo

首席执行官

Meaning

The highest-ranking person in a company, responsible for overall management.

Example

The CEO announced a new strategy for the company.

CEO宣布了公司的一项新战略。

C1 verb, noun /klɑːɡ/

clog

堵塞 / 木鞋

Meaning

to block or become blocked; a type of heavy wooden shoe

Example

The sink was clogged with food waste.

水槽被食物废料堵住了。

A2 verb /ˈkɑːpi/

copy

复制

Meaning

to make an identical reproduction of something

Example

Please copy this document for the meeting.

请为会议复制此文档。

C1 noun /kənˈtʃɛrtoʊ/

concerto

音乐作品

Meaning

a musical composition for one or more solo instruments accompanied by an orchestra

Example

She played a Mozart concerto with the orchestra.

她与乐队一起演奏了莫扎特的协奏曲。

B1 noun /ˈkɔːlɪˌflaʊər/

Cauliflower

花椰菜

Meaning

white vegetable with a compact head of undeveloped flower buds

Example

Roasted cauliflower makes a delicious and healthy side dish.

烤花椰菜做成美味又健康的配菜。

B2 noun /ˌkɔːrpəˈreɪʃən/

corporation

公司

Meaning

A large company or group of companies that is legally recognized as a single entity.

Example

The corporation invested heavily in renewable energy projects.

该公司在可再生能源项目上进行了大量投资。

C2 noun /ˌkæstɪˈɡeɪʃən/

castigation

严厉的批评或惩罚

Meaning

Severe criticism or punishment for wrongdoing.

Example

The manager’s harsh castigation shocked the entire team.

经理的严厉批评震惊了整个团队。

A2 noun,verb /kɔːrt/

court

法院或寻求关注或偏爱的地方

Meaning

a place where legal cases are heard or to seek favor or attention

Example

He courted the judge with respect.

他以尊重的态度追求法官。

B2 noun /kwɪˈziːn/

cuisine

美食

Meaning

A style or method of cooking, especially characteristic of a particular country or region.

Example

Italian cuisine is famous all over the world.

意大利美食在全世界都很有名。

B1 noun /kənˈsjuːmər/

consumer

消费者

Meaning

A person who buys and uses goods and services.

Example

The company focuses on understanding consumer needs.

公司专注于理解消费者需求。

B2 adjective /ˈkʌltʃəd/

cultured

有文化的

Meaning

characterized by refined taste, manners, and education

Example

She is a cultured woman who loves art and literature.

她是一个有文化的女人，喜欢艺术和文学。

A2 noun /ˌsɛlɪˈbreɪʃən/

celebration

庆典

Meaning

a festive event or activity to honor an occasion

Example

The city held a grand celebration on Independence Day.

城市在独立日举行了盛大的庆典。

C1 verb /kənˈkɜːr/

concur

同意

Meaning

To agree with someone or something.

Example

I concur with your opinion on this matter.

我同意您在这个问题上的观点。

B2 adjective /kənˈdʒɛstɪd/

congested

拥堵

Meaning

Blocked up with too much traffic or crowding.

Example

The road was congested during rush hour.

在高峰时段，路上非常拥堵。

A2 verb /kənˈtɪn.juːd/

continued

继续

Meaning

Kept happening or carried on without stopping.

Example

She continued working despite the challenges.

她继续工作，尽管面临挑战。

A1 verb /kʊk/

cook

烹饪

Meaning

to prepare food by heating; to make food ready to eat

Example

My mother loves to cook traditional dishes.

我妈妈喜欢做传统菜肴。

C1 noun ˈkɑːr.bən ˌsiː.kwəˈstreɪ.ʃən

carbon sequestration

碳封存

Meaning

The process of capture and long-term storage of atmospheric carbon dioxide to mitigate or defer global warming.

Example

Forests play a key role in carbon sequestration.

森林在碳封存中发挥关键作用。

B2 noun; verb /ˈkætəlɒɡ/

catalogue

Meaning

a complete list of items, typically one in alphabetical or systematic order; to make a systematic list of items

Example

The library decided to catalogue all new books digitally.

图书馆决定以数字方式编目所有新书。

C2 noun, verb /ˈkaʊntərˌtʃɑːrdʒ/

countercharge

反诉

Meaning

an opposing charge or accusation; to make an opposing attack

Example

The lawyer filed a countercharge against the accuser.

律师对指控者提起了反诉。

A1 adjective /tʃiːp/

Cheap

便宜; 低价

Meaning

low in price; costing little money

Example

This restaurant serves cheap but delicious food.

这家餐厅提供便宜但美味的食物。

C2 verb /kənˈtɛm/

contemn

轻视

Meaning

to treat or regard with disdain, scorn, or contempt

Example

He would never contemn honest work, no matter how humble.

他绝不会轻视诚实的工作，无论它多么卑微。

B1 verb kleɪmz

claims

夺取生命

Meaning

To take someone's life, to cause death

Example

Workplace pollution claims thousands of lives annually.

工作场所污染每年夺走成千上万的生命。

B1 verb /kənˈsuːm/

consume

吃，喝，消费

Meaning

to eat or drink; to use up; to destroy completely

Example

We consume a lot of water during summer.

我们夏天消耗很多水。

B1 noun /tʃɑːrt/

chart

图表

Meaning

a sheet of information in the form of a table, graph, or diagram

Example

The teacher used a chart to explain the statistics.

老师用图表来解释统计数据。

B2 noun /ˈkæʒ.u.əl.ti/

Casualty

伤亡; 受害者; 损失

Meaning

a person killed or injured in a war or accident; a victim of circumstances

Example

The hospital treated many casualties from the car accident.

医院治疗了许多来自车祸的伤者。

C1 verb /ˈkɒnsɪkreɪt/

consecrate

奉献

Meaning

to make something sacred, usually through a religious ceremony

Example

The church was consecrated by the bishop.

教堂由主教奉献。

C1 noun kəˈlæt.ər.əl

collateral

作为贷款担保的财产

Meaning

Something pledged as security for repayment of a loan, to be forfeited in the event of a default.

Example

The bank requires collateral for loan approval.

银行要求贷款批准时提供担保物品。

C2 noun /kəˈraʊzl/

carousal

喧闹的聚会

Meaning

A noisy or lively drinking party or festivity.

Example

They were exhausted after a night of wild carousal.

他们在一晚狂欢的喧闹聚会后感到筋疲力尽。

C1 noun /ˈkliː.vər/

Cleaver

切肉刀

Meaning

a heavy knife with a broad blade used for chopping meat or vegetables

Example

The chef used a cleaver to chop the chicken bones.

厨师用切肉刀切鸡骨头。

C1 noun/adjective /klɛft/

cleft

裂缝

Meaning

a split or crack; a space or opening made by cleavage

Example

The goat disappeared into a cleft in the rocks.

山羊消失在岩石中的裂缝里。

C1 noun /ˈkɒnsəl/

consul

领事 / 大使

Meaning

an official appointed by a government to live in a foreign city and protect its citizens and interests there

Example

The consul assisted travelers who lost their passports.

领事帮助了那些丢失护照的旅行者。

C1 noun kənˈsjuː.mə.rɪ.zəm

consumerism

消费主义

Meaning

The tendency to increase consumption of goods and the importance given to consuming products.

Example

Modern consumerism leads to increased demand for luxury goods.

现代消费主义导致对奢侈品的需求增加。

C1 noun /ˌkɒk.əˈtuː/

Cockatoo

凤头鹦鹉

Meaning

a large parrot with a prominent crest that can be raised or lowered

Example

The white cockatoo raised its beautiful crest.

白色凤头鹦鹉举起了它美丽的冠羽。

C1 adjective /kənˈtraɪvd/

contrived

人为的或强迫的；不自然或自发的

Meaning

artificial or forced; not natural or spontaneous

Example

The ending of the movie felt contrived and unrealistic.

电影的结局感觉造作且不真实。

C1 verb /klɪntʃ/

clinch

Meaning

To secure or settle something decisively; to grasp tightly.

Example

The team clinched the championship with a last-minute goal.

C2 noun /ˌkæv.əlˈkeɪd/

cavalcade

盛大队列

Meaning

a formal procession of people riding on horses or in vehicles

Example

The king’s arrival was marked by a grand cavalcade.

国王的到来标志着一场盛大的队列。

B2 adverb /ˈkæʒ.u.ə.li/

Casually

随便地; 放松且非正式的方式

Meaning

in a relaxed and informal way; without much thought or preparation

Example

He casually mentioned that he was leaving.

他随便提到他要走了。

A2 noun /ˈkʌzn/

cousin

堂兄/堂弟/表兄/表弟

Meaning

A child of one's uncle or aunt.

Example

My cousin is coming to visit us this weekend.

我的堂兄这个周末要来拜访我们。

B1 noun /kəˌmjunɪˈkeɪʃən/

communication

沟通

Meaning

The act or process of using words, sounds, signs, or behaviors to express or exchange information or to express your ideas, thoughts, feelings, etc.

Example

Effective communication is crucial for any successful project.

有效的沟通对任何成功的项目都至关重要。

C1 verb /kəˈrəʊd/

corrode

腐蚀

Meaning

to gradually destroy or wear away metal or other materials through chemical action

Example

The iron pipes corroded over time due to exposure to water.

铁管因暴露在水中而随着时间的推移而腐蚀。

C1 adjective /kəˈθɑːr.tɪk/

cathartic

宣泄的

Meaning

Providing psychological relief through the open expression of strong emotions.

Example

Writing about emotions can be a cathartic experience.

写下情感可能是一次宣泄的体验。

C1 noun /saɪˈteɪʃən/

citation

引用

Meaning

a quotation from or reference to a book, paper, or author

Example

The research paper included a citation from Shakespeare.

研究论文中包含了莎士比亚的引用。

C2 noun /ˈkɒd.ɪ.sɪl/

codicil

遗嘱附录

Meaning

a legal document that makes changes or additions to an existing will

Example

He added a codicil to his will to include his granddaughter.

他在遗嘱中添加了一份附录，以包括他的孙女。

A2 verb kriˈeɪts

creates

创造

Meaning

To bring something into existence or to cause something to happen

Example

Pollution creates environmental and health issues.

污染造成环境和健康问题。

B1 noun /kɑːrt/

Cart

手推车

Meaning

a wheeled vehicle for carrying goods; a shopping cart

Example

The farmer loaded hay onto his cart.

农民把干草装上了他的手推车。

A2 verb /kəmˈpliːt/

complete

完成

Meaning

to finish making or doing something; to bring something to an end

Example

She managed to complete the project on time.

她按时完成了这个项目。

C1 adjective /ˈtʃɪə.ləs/

Cheerless

沉闷; 沮丧; 悲伤; 无欢乐

Meaning

lacking happiness or comfort; gloomy; depressing; without cheer

Example

The old house looked cheerless and abandoned in the winter rain.

这座老房子在冬雨中看起来显得沉闷和荒废。

B2 adjective /ˈkælkjuleɪtɪd/

calculated

精心计算的

Meaning

Done with full awareness of the consequences; deliberate or carefully planned.

Example

Her calculated move gave her an advantage over her competitors.

她的精心计算的举动使她在竞争对手中占据了优势。

B2 verb /kənˈfɜːr/

confer

Meaning

to discuss something important or to grant or bestow something

Example

The committee will confer to decide on the new policy.

B2 noun /kəmˈpoʊnənt/

component

组件

Meaning

a part or element of a larger whole, especially a machine or system

Example

The engine is the most important component of the car.

引擎是汽车最重要的组件。

B2 noun /ˈsel.ər.i/

Celery

芹菜

Meaning

a green vegetable with long crisp stems that can be eaten raw or cooked

Example

I added chopped celery to the soup for extra flavor.

我将切碎的芹菜加入汤中以增加风味。

C2 adjective /kəˈmoʊdiəs/

commodious

宽敞

Meaning

spacious and comfortable; having plenty of room

Example

They rented a commodious apartment in the city.

他们在城市里租了一间宽敞的公寓。

B2 adjective ˈkʌtɪŋ ˌɛdʒ

cutting-edge

前沿, 创新, 尖端技术

Meaning

The most advanced or innovative; at the forefront of development.

Example

This company develops cutting-edge technology.

这家公司开发尖端技术。

C2 noun /ˈkɒmɪti/

comity

礼貌，互相尊重

Meaning

Courtesy and considerate behavior towards others; mutual respect.

Example

The meeting was conducted with comity and respect.

会议是以礼貌和尊重的方式进行的。

C1 noun /kəmˈpəʊ.ʒər/

composure

冷静和自我控制的状态

Meaning

The state or feeling of being calm and in control of oneself.

Example

She maintained her composure during the interview.

她在面试中保持了冷静。