B2 noun; verb /ˈkætəlɒɡ/

catalogue

Meaning

a complete list of items, typically one in alphabetical or systematic order; to make a systematic list of items

Example

The library decided to catalogue all new books digitally.

图书馆决定以数字方式编目所有新书。

B1 verb /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

criticize

批评

Meaning

to express disapproval or find fault with someone or something

Example

The teacher criticized the student's poor handwriting.

老师批评了学生的糟糕字迹。

B2 adverb /ˈkæʒ.u.ə.li/

Casually

随便地; 放松且非正式的方式

Meaning

in a relaxed and informal way; without much thought or preparation

Example

He casually mentioned that he was leaving.

他随便提到他要走了。

C1 noun /kəˈluːʒən/

collusion

共谋

Meaning

A secret agreement or cooperation, especially for an illegal or dishonest purpose.

Example

There was evidence of collusion between the officials and the contractors.

有证据表明官员与承包商之间有共谋。

C1 adjective /ˌkɒnsɪˈkwɛnʃəl/

consequential

重要的

Meaning

Having important or significant consequences; resulting from something.

Example

The meeting was consequential for the future of the project.

这次会议对项目的未来至关重要。

B2 noun /ˈkɒm.ɪt/

Comet

彗星

Meaning

a celestial object consisting of ice and dust that develops a tail when approaching the sun

Example

Halley's Comet appears in the sky every 76 years.

哈雷彗星每76年出现在天空中。

B1 noun /ˈsɪtɪzən/

citizen

公民

Meaning

a legally recognized subject or national of a state

Example

Every citizen has the right to vote.

每个公民都有投票权。

B2 noun /ˈkɒk.roʊtʃ/

Cockroach

蟑螂

Meaning

a flat brown insect that is commonly found in kitchens and other warm places

Example

A cockroach ran across the kitchen floor quickly.

一只蟑螂迅速地跑过厨房的地板。

C1 verb /ˈkaʊər/

cower

因恐惧而蹲下

Meaning

to crouch down in fear

Example

The child cowered behind the sofa during the thunderstorm.

孩子在雷暴中躲在沙发后面。

B2 verb /kənˈfɜːr/

confer

Meaning

to discuss something important or to grant or bestow something

Example

The committee will confer to decide on the new policy.

B1 noun /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

ceiling

天花板

Meaning

the upper interior surface of a room

Example

The ceiling of the hall was painted beautifully.

大厅的天花板被美丽地油漆了。

B1 noun ˌkriː.eɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti

creativity

创造力

Meaning

The ability to use imagination to produce original ideas or to make something new or imaginative.

Example

His creativity was evident in his artwork.

他的创造力在他的艺术作品中显而易见。

B2 adjective /ˈkrɒnɪk/

chronic

慢性

Meaning

Lasting for a long time or constantly recurring, often describing illness.

Example

She suffers from chronic back pain.

她患有慢性的背痛。

C2 adjective /kənˈsʌmptɪv/

consumptive

消费性的

Meaning

Relating to or characterized by consumption; historically used to describe someone suffering from tuberculosis.

Example

The doctor advised against consumptive habits.

医生建议避免消费性习惯。

B2 noun /ˌkɔːriˈændər/

Coriander

香菜

Meaning

aromatic herb with feathery leaves used for flavoring food; also refers to the seeds used as spice

Example

Fresh coriander leaves are sprinkled on top of the curry.

新鲜的香菜叶撒在咖喱上。

A2 verb /kjʊər/

cure

治疗

Meaning

to make someone healthy again after an illness

Example

The new medicine cured her of the infection.

新的药物治愈了她的感染。

B1 noun /ˈkrɪtɪˌsɪzəm/

criticism

批评

Meaning

The expression of disapproval or judgment of the merits of something

Example

The new policy has faced a lot of criticism from the public.

新政策面临来自公众的批评。

C1 adjective /kənˈɡrɛʃənl/

congressional

国会的

Meaning

relating to a congress, especially the US Congress

Example

The bill received strong congressional support.

该法案获得了强烈的国会支持。

C1 noun /ˈsɪtəˌdɛl/

citadel

城堡

Meaning

A fortress protecting or dominating a city.

Example

The ancient citadel stood guard over the town for centuries.

古老的城堡为城市守卫了几个世纪。

B1 adverb /ˈkʌmftəbli/

Comfortably

舒适地

Meaning

in a comfortable manner; without difficulty or effort; with ease

Example

She was sitting comfortably in her favorite chair.

她坐在自己最喜欢的椅子上很舒服。

C2 adjective /ˈkrɛstˌfɔːlən/

crestfallen

沮丧

Meaning

sad and disappointed

Example

He looked crestfallen after hearing the bad news.

听到坏消息后，他看起来沮丧。

C1 noun /ˈtʃʌk.əl/

Chuckle

轻微的笑声

Meaning

a quiet or suppressed laugh; to laugh quietly or with amusement

Example

He gave a soft chuckle when he heard the funny joke.

他听到那个有趣的笑话时发出轻轻的笑声。

C1 noun /kəˈnɛəri/

canary

金丝雀

Meaning

a small, usually yellow bird known for its singing; also used as a warning sign in dangerous conditions

Example

The canary sang beautifully in its cage.

金丝雀在它的笼子里唱得非常动听。

B2 noun /ˈklɪərəns/

clearance

许可 / 批准

Meaning

official permission or authorization; the removal of something unwanted; the distance between two objects

Example

The pilot received clearance to land the plane.

飞行员获得了着陆许可。

C1 noun /kəˈnʌn.drəm/

conundrum

复杂的问题或谜题

Meaning

A complex problem or puzzle without an easy solution

Example

The ethical conundrum puzzled the researchers.

这个道德困境让研究人员感到困惑。

C2 verb /kəˈmɪŋɡəl/

commingle

混合

Meaning

To mix or blend different things together.

Example

The charity does not commingle donations with operational funds.

慈善机构不会将捐款与运营资金混合。

C1 noun /kəmˈpʌl.ʃən/

Compulsion

强迫; 强制;

Meaning

the action or state of forcing or being forced to do something; an irresistible urge to behave in a certain way

Example

He felt a strong compulsion to check his phone every few minutes.

他感到强烈的冲动，每隔几分钟就检查一次手机。

B2 noun /kɜːrl/

Curl

卷发; 螺旋形状

Meaning

a piece of hair that curves or coils; something with a spiral or curved shape

Example

She had beautiful natural curls that framed her face perfectly.

她有美丽的自然卷发，完美地框住了她的脸。

B2 noun /ˌkrɛd.ɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/

credibility

可信度

Meaning

The quality of being trusted and believed in; trustworthiness.

Example

His credibility as a leader remains unquestioned.

他作为领导者的可信度无可争议。

B1 noun ˈklaɪ.mət tʃeɪndʒ

climate change

气候变化

Meaning

A change in global or regional climate patterns, attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels.

Example

Climate change is causing more natural disasters.

气候变化正在引发更多自然灾害。

C1 adjective /ˈkoʊpiəs/

copious

大量

Meaning

abundant in supply or quantity

Example

She took copious notes during the lecture.

她在讲座期间做了大量笔记。

B2 phrase kəˈlek.tɪv ˈæk.ʃən

collective action

集体行动

Meaning

Action taken by a group of people working together toward a common goal or purpose.

Example

Collective action is needed to mitigate climate change.

集体行动对于减缓气候变化很重要。

A2 noun, adjective /ˈkrɪstʃən/

christian

基督徒

Meaning

a person who follows the religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ

Example

She is a devoted Christian who attends church every Sunday.

她是一个虔诚的基督徒，每个星期天都会去教堂。

C1 noun /kəʊˈhiːʒən/

cohesion

凝聚力

Meaning

The action or fact of forming a united whole.

Example

The team showed excellent cohesion throughout the project.

团队在整个项目中展现出了卓越的凝聚力。

B2 noun ˌsaɪ.bə.sɪˈkjʊə.rɪ.ti

cybersecurity

网络安全

Meaning

The practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks

Example

Cybersecurity ensures safe digital operations.

网络安全确保数字化运营的安全。

B1 adjective /ˈkæʒ.u.əl/

Casual

轻松和无忧; 偶然发生; 非正式

Meaning

relaxed and unconcerned; happening by chance; informal

Example

He wore casual clothes to the party.

他穿着休闲衣服去参加了聚会。

B1 noun/verb /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/

compliment

恭维

Meaning

a polite expression of praise or admiration; to politely praise someone

Example

She complimented him on his excellent presentation.

她对他的精彩演讲表示了恭维。

B2 adverb /ˈkrɪtɪkli/

critically

严重地

Meaning

in a way that expresses disapproval or a very serious, important way

Example

He was critically injured in the accident.

他在事故中受了重伤。

A2 noun tʃɔɪs

choice

选择

Meaning

An act of selecting or making a decision when faced with two or more possibilities.

Example

Choice enhances decision-making.

选择增强决策能力。

C1 adjective /kəˈθɑːr.tɪk/

cathartic

宣泄的

Meaning

Providing psychological relief through the open expression of strong emotions.

Example

Writing about emotions can be a cathartic experience.

写下情感可能是一次宣泄的体验。

C2 noun /kroʊn/

crone

老妇人

Meaning

An old woman, often one who is thin and ugly, sometimes associated with witch-like qualities.

Example

The children were scared by the story of the wicked crone in the forest.

孩子们被森林中邪恶老妇人的故事吓到了。

A2 noun /ˈkær.ət/

Carrot

胡萝卜

Meaning

a long pointed orange root vegetable that grows underground

Example

Carrots are rich in vitamin A.

胡萝卜富含维生素A。

B1 noun /ˈkɒntɛkst/

context

上下文

Meaning

the circumstances or background relevant to an event, statement, or idea

Example

To understand the quote, you need to know the context in which it was said.

要理解这句话，你需要知道它说的上下文。

B2 noun ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən

constitution

宪法

Meaning

A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state is governed.

Example

Constitutional reforms ensure equity.

宪法改革确保公平。

B1 adjective /kənˈsɪdərəbl/

considerable

相当的

Meaning

large in amount, size, or importance

Example

The project required a considerable amount of time and money.

该项目需要相当多的时间和金钱。

B2 adjective /ˈsɛntɪɡreɪd/

centigrade

摄氏度 (摄氏)

Meaning

Relating to the Celsius temperature scale, where water freezes at 0° and boils at 100°.

Example

The weather forecast predicted 30 degrees centigrade.

天气预报预测了30度摄氏度。

C1 adjective /kənˈsɜːrtɪd/

concerted

协调的

Meaning

done with great effort, planned and performed together by multiple people

Example

The workers made a concerted effort to improve conditions.

工人们为改善条件做出了协调的努力。

A1 noun /ˈkɒf.i/

Coffee

咖啡

Meaning

a hot drink made from roasted coffee beans

Example

I need a cup of coffee to start my morning.

我需要一杯咖啡来开始我的早晨。

C1 noun /klæn/

clan

氏族

Meaning

a large family group or a close-knit community with shared interests or ancestry

Example

The entire clan gathered to celebrate the festival.

整个氏族聚集在一起庆祝节日。

C2 noun /ˈkænə/

Canna

坎纳

Meaning

a tropical flowering plant with large, colorful flowers and broad leaves

Example

The bright orange canna lilies grew tall beside the pond.

明亮的橙色坎纳百合在池塘旁长高。

A2 adjective /kənˈsɜːnd/

concerned

担忧的

Meaning

worried or anxious about something; involved or interested in something

Example

She was concerned about her mother's health.

她对母亲的健康感到担忧。

C2 noun /ˈkætɪtʃuː/

Catechu

凯特楚

Meaning

an extract from a tropical Asian plant, used in tanning and dyeing

Example

Catechu extract is commonly used in traditional medicine.

凯特楚提取物通常用于传统医学中。

C2 adjective /kəˈprɪʃəs/

capricious

善变的

Meaning

given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior

Example

The stock market can be capricious, shifting dramatically without warning.

股票市场可能是善变的，剧烈变化没有警告。

C1 noun /ˌkɔːriˈɒɡrəfi/

choreography

编舞

Meaning

The art of designing and arranging dances and movements.

Example

The choreography of the ballet was breathtaking.

芭蕾舞的编舞令人惊叹。

B2 noun /ˈtʃæpəl/

chapel

小教堂

Meaning

A small church or a room used for Christian worship, often within a larger building.

Example

The couple got married in a small countryside chapel.

这对夫妇在一个小教堂里结婚。

C2 noun /ˌkælɪsˈθɛnɪks/

calisthenics

体重训练

Meaning

exercises that use body weight for strength and flexibility

Example

She practices calisthenics every morning in the park.

她每天早晨在公园里做自体重训练。

C1 adjective /kəˈmɛmərətɪv/

commemorative

纪念的

Meaning

Serving as a reminder or in honor of a person or event.

Example

They issued a commemorative coin for the independence anniversary.

他们发行了一枚纪念币，庆祝独立纪念日。

B2 noun /kəmˈpliːʃən/

completion

完成

Meaning

the action or process of finishing something

Example

The completion of the project will take another few weeks.

项目的完成将再需要几周时间。

C2 noun /kænˈtoʊnmənt/

Cantonment

军营

Meaning

a military base or permanent military station

Example

The soldiers lived in the cantonment outside the city.

士兵们住在城市外的军营里。

C1 adjective /ˈkræfti/

crafty

狡猾的, 精明的, 狡诈的

Meaning

skilled at achieving goals through cunning or deceit; sly

Example

The crafty fox evaded the hunters again.

狡猾的狐狸再次躲过了猎人的追捕。

C2 noun /kwɑːˈfjʊr/

coiffure

发型

Meaning

A person's hairstyle, typically an elaborate one.

Example

Her elegant coiffure impressed everyone at the party.

她优雅的发型让聚会上的每个人都印象深刻。

B1 noun, verb /ˈkɒndʌkt/ (noun), /kənˈdʌkt/ (verb)

conduct

Meaning

to organize or carry out; or a person's behavior

Example

The teacher conducted the exam fairly.

C1 noun /kɑːrˈtɒɡrəfər/

cartographer

制图师

Meaning

A person who makes maps.

Example

The cartographer carefully drew the map of the new territory.

制图师小心地绘制了新区域的地图。

B2 adjective /kəmˈpæʃənət/

Compassionate

有同情心的; 富有同情心的

Meaning

feeling or showing sympathy and concern for others who are suffering

Example

The compassionate nurse took extra time to comfort the worried patients.

富有同情心的护士花时间安慰忧虑的病人。

C2 noun /kənˌɡlɒməˈreɪʃən/

conglomeration

聚集

Meaning

A collection or mixture of different things grouped together.

Example

The market is a conglomeration of small shops and food stalls.

市场是一个小商店和食品摊位的聚集。

A1 noun /klɑːs/

class

班级

Meaning

a group of students taught together or a category of people or things with shared characteristics

Example

Our class meets every morning at nine.

我们的班级每天早上九点见面。

C2 noun /kiˌɑːrəˈskjʊəroʊ/

chiaroscuro

光与暗的戏剧性对比

Meaning

The use of strong contrasts between light and dark in art or literature to create a dramatic effect.

Example

The artist's painting used chiaroscuro to highlight the figure's face.

艺术家的画作使用了基阿罗斯库罗来突出人物的面部。

A1 noun /kæt/

Cat

猫

Meaning

a small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short snout, and retractile claws

Example

The cat sat on the windowsill watching birds.

猫坐在窗台上看着鸟儿。

A1 noun /tʃeər/

Chair

椅子

Meaning

a separate seat for one person, typically with a back and four legs

Example

Please sit on the chair.

请坐在椅子上。

C2 noun /kənˈtrɪʃ.ən/

contrition

悔恼

Meaning

the state of feeling remorseful and repentant

Example

His contrition was evident after the apology.

在道歉后，他的悔恼显而易见。

C2 noun /kəˌmɒd.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

commodification

商品化

Meaning

The transformation of goods, services, ideas, or social relations into market commodities.

Example

The commodification of education has increased tuition costs.

教育的商品化提高了学费。

B2 adjective /ˈkrɛd.ɪ.bəl/

credible

可信的

Meaning

able to be believed; convincing

Example

Her explanation was credible enough to convince the committee.

她的解释足够可信，能够说服委员会。

C1 noun /ˈkeɪ.sɪŋ/

Casing

外壳; 外罩

Meaning

a cover or shell that protects or encloses something

Example

The mechanic removed the engine casing to examine the internal parts.

机械师拆下了发动机外壳以检查内部零件。

C2 noun /kɒŋk/

Conck

海螺

Meaning

a shell, especially a large spiral one used as a horn or for decoration

Example

The priest blew the conch shell to signal the start of the ceremony.

祭司吹响了海螺，标志着仪式的开始。

B2 noun /ˈkɒn.flɪkt ˌrez.əˈluː.ʃən/

conflict resolution

冲突解决

Meaning

The process of finding peaceful solutions to disputes or disagreements between parties.

Example

Conflict resolution is vital for global peace.

冲突解决对于全球和平至关重要。

A2 verb /ˈkænsəl/

cancel

取消

Meaning

to decide that something planned will not take place

Example

The flight was canceled due to heavy rain.

航班因大雨被取消。

C2 noun /ˈkɔːrsər/

courser

快速马或猎马

Meaning

a swift horse or a hunting horse

Example

The knight rode a fast courser into battle.

骑士骑着一匹快速的科赛尔进入战斗。

B2 noun/verb /kəˈmjuː.tɪŋ/

commuting

每日通勤

Meaning

Regular travel to and from workplace, daily journey for work.

Example

He spends two hours commuting to work every day.

他每天花两个小时通勤去上班。

C1 noun /krʊk/

crook

骗子

Meaning

a dishonest person, especially a criminal

Example

The police finally caught the crook who had been stealing cars.

警方终于抓住了那个偷车的骗子。

B1 noun /kəʊˌɒp.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/

cooperation

合作

Meaning

The process of working together to the same end.

Example

Cooperation ensures effective problem-solving.

合作确保有效的问题解决。

C1 adjective /kənˈsɪliətɔːri/

conciliatory

调解的

Meaning

intended to make someone less angry or more agreeable; soothing

Example

She spoke in a conciliatory tone to ease the tension.

她以调解的语气说话，以缓解紧张气氛。

C1 verb ˌkəʊ.əˈles

coalesce

合并

Meaning

Come together and form one mass or whole; unite to form one organization or group.

Example

The different theories coalesced into one unified idea.

不同的理论合并成一个统一的观点。

A2 noun /ˈkjuː.kʌm.bər/

Cucumber

黄瓜

Meaning

a long green vegetable with watery flesh, eaten raw in salads or cooked

Example

I added fresh cucumber slices to my salad.

我在沙拉里加入了新鲜的黄瓜片。

B1 noun /ˈtʃɛərˌwʊmən/

chairwoman

女主席

Meaning

a woman who presides over a meeting, committee, or organization; a female leader of a board or council

Example

She was elected chairwoman of the company after years of experience.

在多年的经验之后，她被选为公司的女主席。

C1 noun /ˈkruːsɪbəl/

crucible

严峻考验，熔炉

Meaning

a severe test or trial; a container used for heating substances to very high temperatures

Example

The team emerged stronger from the crucible of competition.

团队从竞争的熔炉中走了出来，变得更强大。

C2 verb /koʊˈhɪr/

cohere

结合

Meaning

To stick together; to be united logically or physically.

Example

The ideas in his essay cohere well.

他文章中的观点很好地结合在一起。

C1 verb, noun /klɑːɡ/

clog

堵塞 / 木鞋

Meaning

to block or become blocked; a type of heavy wooden shoe

Example

The sink was clogged with food waste.

水槽被食物废料堵住了。

C1 verb /kənˈdʒɛst/

congest

拥堵

Meaning

To block or overcrowd a space, making movement or flow difficult.

Example

Heavy traffic can congest the city streets during rush hour.

繁忙的交通可能会在高峰时段拥堵城市的街道。

C2 noun/verb /ˈkɜːrtsi/

curtsy

屈膝礼

Meaning

a respectful bow made by women by bending the knees with one foot in front of the other

Example

She gave a quick curtsy before leaving the stage.

她在离开舞台前做了一个快速的屈膝礼。

B2 noun /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndənt/

correspondent

记者

Meaning

A journalist who reports news from a particular place or on a particular subject.

Example

The foreign correspondent reported live from Paris.

外国记者从巴黎进行现场直播报道。

C2 noun /kənˌdʒiː.niˈæl.ə.t̬i/

congeniality

和蔼可亲

Meaning

The quality of being pleasant, friendly, and easy to talk to.

Example

His congeniality makes him popular among friends.

他的和蔼可亲使他在朋友中很受欢迎。

C2 adjective /kænˈtæŋ.kər.əs/

cantankerous

脾气暴躁

Meaning

Bad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative.

Example

The cantankerous old man complained about everything.

那个脾气暴躁的老人对一切都不满。

C1 verb /ˈkʌl.mɪ.neɪt/

culminate

达到顶点

Meaning

To reach the final or climactic stage of a process or activity.

Example

Years of hard work culminated in his success.

多年的辛勤工作最终以他的成功作为高潮。

C2 noun, verb /ˈkaʊntərˌtʃɑːrdʒ/

countercharge

反诉

Meaning

an opposing charge or accusation; to make an opposing attack

Example

The lawyer filed a countercharge against the accuser.

律师对指控者提起了反诉。

B2 verb kəˈlæbəreɪt

collaborate

合作

Meaning

To work jointly with others, especially in an intellectual endeavor; cooperate.

Example

Volunteers often collaborate with local organizations.

志愿者经常与当地组织合作。

B1 adjective /ˈkɔːʃəs/

cautious

谨慎

Meaning

careful to avoid potential problems or dangers

Example

She was cautious about trusting strangers.

她在信任陌生人时非常谨慎。

C1 adjective /kɔɪ/

coy

害羞的, 内向的

Meaning

reluctant to give details or reveal feelings; shy or reserved

Example

She gave a coy smile when asked about her plans.

当被问及她的计划时，她露出了一丝害羞的微笑。

B2 verb, noun /ˈkɒntɛst/

contest

竞赛, 挑战

Meaning

verb: to compete or challenge; noun: a competition or dispute

Example

She decided to contest the election against the incumbent.

她决定挑战现任者的选举。

C2 noun /kɔˈrɪkə soˈbɔrnə/

Corica soborna

卡奇基鱼

Meaning

a small silvery fish species found in South Asian rivers, commonly used in local cuisine

Example

Corica soborna is a popular ingredient in traditional Bengali fish curry.

科里卡索博尔纳是传统孟加拉鱼咖喱中的一种受欢迎的配料。

C1 noun /kəˈpɪl.ər.iz/

capillaries

毛细血管

Meaning

Any of the fine branching blood vessels that form a network between the arterioles and venules.

Example

Broken capillaries cause dark circles.

破裂的毛细血管导致黑眼圈。

A2 verb /kənˈfjuːz/

confuse

混淆

Meaning

To make someone unable to think clearly; to bewilder.

Example

The complex instructions confused the students.

复杂的指示使学生感到困惑。

C2 verb /kənˈtɛm/

contemn

轻视

Meaning

to treat or regard with disdain, scorn, or contempt

Example

He would never contemn honest work, no matter how humble.

他绝不会轻视诚实的工作，无论它多么卑微。

C1 adjective /kəˈrəʊsɪv/

corrosive

腐蚀性，损害

Meaning

tending to cause corrosion; harmful or destructive to materials or people

Example

The chemical is highly corrosive and should be handled with care.

该化学物质具有高度的腐蚀性，应该小心处理。

C1 noun /ˌkɑːr.diˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/

cardiologist

心脏病学家

Meaning

A doctor specializing in diagnosing and treating heart diseases.

Example

She made an appointment with a cardiologist for her chest pain.

她因胸痛预约了心脏病学家的诊察。

C2 adjective /koʊˈtɜːr.mɪ.nəs/

coterminous

共边

Meaning

having the same boundaries or extent in space, time, or meaning

Example

The two jurisdictions are coterminous, sharing the same borders.

这两个司法管辖区是共边的，共享相同的边界。

B1 noun /kənˈkluː.ʒən/

Conclusion

结论; 结尾; 决定

Meaning

the end or finish of an event, process, or text; a judgment or decision reached by reasoning

Example

The conclusion of the research paper summarized all the important findings.

研究报告的结论总结了所有重要的发现。

C2 noun /ˌkʌmˈʌpəns/

comeuppance

应得的惩罚

Meaning

A deserved punishment or fate; just deserts.

Example

The corrupt official finally got his comeuppance in court.

那个腐败的官员最终在法庭上得到了他的应得的惩罚。

A2 noun /kɔːrs/

course

课程，路径或一组教育课程

Meaning

a direction, path, or a set of educational lessons

Example

She enrolled in a computer science course.

她报名参加了计算机科学课程。

B2 noun /ˈkænvəs/

canvas

Meaning

A strong, coarse cloth used for tents, sails, or painting.

Example

The artist prepared a canvas for his new painting.

C2 verb /kəˈdʒoʊl/

cajole

哄骗

Meaning

To persuade someone to do something by flattery or gentle urging.

Example

She managed to cajole her friend into joining the trip.

她成功地说服她的朋友加入这次旅行。

C2 noun ˌsɜːkəmˈspekʃən

circumspection

谨慎, 避免风险

Meaning

The quality of being wary and unwilling to take risks; prudence.

Example

His circumspection ensured no mistakes were made.

他的谨慎确保没有犯错误。

C1 noun ˌkæp.ɪ.təl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

capitalization

资本化

Meaning

The total market value of a company's shares or the provision of capital for a company or activity.

Example

The company's capitalization reached $1 billion in market value.

该公司的资本化达到了10亿美元的市场价值。

B2 noun ˌkɒm.prɪˈhɛn.ʃən

comprehension

理解

Meaning

The ability to understand something; understanding or grasp of knowledge.

Example

Reading improves vocabulary and comprehension skills.

阅读提高词汇量和理解能力。

B2 noun /kənˌtɪn.juˈeɪ.ʃən/

continuation

延续

Meaning

the action of carrying something on over time; extension

Example

The continuation of the series was announced after the finale.

系列的延续在结局后宣布。

C1 adverb /ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃəli/

Confidentially

机密地

Meaning

in a confidential manner; secretly; privately

Example

The information was shared confidentially between the two managers.

信息在两个经理之间以机密方式共享。

C2 noun /ˈkælvəri/

calvary

Meaning

A place or experience of intense suffering, originally the site of Jesus’s crucifixion.

Example

For many refugees, the journey across the desert was a calvary.

B2 noun /kənˈstɪtʃ.u.ənts/

constituents

组成部分

Meaning

Components or elements used to create something.

Example

Proteins and vitamins are essential constituents of a healthy diet.

蛋白质和维生素是健康饮食的重要组成部分。

C1 noun ˈkeɪ.dəns

cadence

语音的节奏和升降调

Meaning

The rhythm and flow of speech with rise and fall in tone.

Example

His speech had a natural cadence that captivated the audience.

他的演讲有一种自然的节奏，吸引了观众。

B1 noun /koʊm/

Comb

梳子

Meaning

a toothed device for arranging or cleaning the hair

Example

She used a comb to style her hair before the party.

她在派对前用梳子整理了她的头发。

C1 adjective ˈkɒn.təm.plə.tɪv

contemplative

沉思的或冥想的

Meaning

Expressing or involving prolonged thought; meditative and reflective.

Example

He spent a contemplative evening reflecting on his decisions.

他度过了一个沉思的晚上，反思他的决定。

B1 noun /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃən/

consideration

幸福

Meaning

careful thought or attention to something before making a decision

Example

After much consideration, she accepted the job offer.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰她的幸福。