C2 noun /kəˈdɛnzə/

cadenza

精心准备的独奏段落

Meaning

An elaborate solo passage in a piece of music, usually near the end.

Example

The pianist performed a brilliant cadenza before the final movement.

钢琴家在最后一个乐章之前演奏了一段精彩的卡登扎。

B1 noun /kɔːr/

core

核心

Meaning

the central or most important part of something

Example

Honesty is at the core of their values.

诚实是他们价值观的核心。

C2 adjective /ˈbʌmpʃəs/

bumptious

自负的

Meaning

Arrogantly self-assertive or conceited.

Example

The bumptious student interrupted the teacher several times.

那个自负的学生打断了老师好几次。

C1 noun /ˈsɒl.ɪs/

Solace

安慰

Meaning

comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness

Example

She found solace in music after her loss.

在失去后，她在音乐中找到了安慰。

C2 adjective /vaɪˈtjuːpərəbl̩/

vituperable

应受指责的

Meaning

Deserving of blame, censure, or harsh criticism.

Example

His reckless actions made him vituperable in the eyes of his colleagues.

他鲁莽的行为使他在同事眼中变得应受指责的。

C2 adjective /ˈɡær.ə.ləs/

Garrulous

话多的; 健谈的; 喋喋不休的

Meaning

excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters; chatty and rambling in speech

Example

The garrulous old man at the coffee shop would talk for hours about his travels.

咖啡馆里那个话多的老头，谈了几个小时关于他的旅行。

B2 noun /ˈsiː.krə.si/

Secrecy

保密

Meaning

the practice of keeping something secret; the state of being kept hidden

Example

The project was conducted in complete secrecy.

该项目是在完全保密的情况下进行的。

C2 adjective /ˌpɛrɪpəˈtɛtɪk/

peripatetic

流浪者

Meaning

Traveling from place to place, especially for work or based on lifestyle.

Example

He led a peripatetic life as a traveling teacher.

他作为一名旅行教师过着流动的生活。

C1 noun /ˈiːdɪkt/

edict

法令

Meaning

An official order, proclamation, or decree issued by an authority.

Example

The king issued an edict banning smoking in public places.

国王发布了一个禁烟令，禁止在公共场所吸烟。

C1 adjective /ˈfjuː.dəl/

feudal

封建的

Meaning

relating to the system of feudalism, a medieval social system based on land ownership and obligations

Example

The castle is a remnant of the feudal era.

城堡是封建时代的遗迹。

C1 verb /ˈprɒfər/

proffer

提供，呈现

Meaning

to offer something for acceptance; to present

Example

She proffered her hand as a sign of friendship.

她伸出手作为友谊的象征。

B2 noun /ˈfɪŋ.ɡər.prɪnt/

Fingerprint

指纹

Meaning

an impression or mark made on a surface by a person's fingertip; unique identification pattern

Example

The police found his fingerprints on the door handle at the crime scene.

警方在犯罪现场的门把手上找到了他的指纹。

B2 noun /ˈsɪmbəl/

Symbol

符号

Meaning

a mark or character used as a conventional representation of an object, function, or process

Example

The dove is a symbol of peace.

鸽子是和平的象征。

C1 verb /trænˈskraɪb/

transcribe

Meaning

to make a written copy of spoken words or notes

Example

The secretary transcribed the meeting minutes.

C1 noun /dɪˈvɪnɪti/

divinity

神性

Meaning

The quality or state of being divine; a deity.

Example

The priest spoke about the divinity of the soul.

神父谈到了灵魂的神性。

B1 verb /ˈdekəreɪt/

decorate

装饰

Meaning

to make something look more attractive by adding ornaments

Example

We will decorate the room for the party.

我们将为派对装饰房间。

B2 noun /dɒk/

dock

码头

Meaning

a structure where ships are loaded, unloaded, or repaired

Example

The ship stayed at the dock for two days.

船只在码头停留了两天。

B2 adjective ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡreɪ.tɪd

integrated

集成

Meaning

Combining or coordinating separate elements so as to provide a harmonious, interrelated whole.

Example

Integrated systems optimize efficiency.

集成系统优化效率。

C1 noun /ˈsiːskeɪp/

seascape

海景

Meaning

A view or painting of the sea.

Example

The artist painted a beautiful seascape at sunset.

艺术家在日落时画了一幅美丽的海景。

C2 noun dʒʊˈdɪʃəsnɪs

judiciousness

明智，审慎

Meaning

Having, showing, or done with good judgment or sense.

Example

Her judiciousness in making decisions was appreciated.

她在做决定时的明智被赞赏。

A1 noun wɜːrdz

words

词语

Meaning

A single distinct meaningful element of speech or writing, used with others to form communication.

Example

Learning new words expands vocabulary.

学习新单词可以扩展词汇量。

B2 noun /ˈweɪtˌlɪftɪŋ/

weightlifting

举重

Meaning

the sport or activity of lifting heavy weights to build strength and muscle

Example

Weightlifting requires discipline, proper technique, and consistent training.

举重需要自律和正确的技术。

A2 noun /truːθ/

Truth

真理; 诚实;

Meaning

the quality or state of being true; that which is true or in accordance with fact or reality

Example

The witness promised to tell the truth during the court hearing.

证人在法庭听证会上承诺说出真相。

C1 noun /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənts/

antecedents

前事

Meaning

previous events, conditions, or people that influence or serve as a basis for something that follows

Example

The lawyer examined the criminal antecedents of the suspect.

律师检查了嫌疑人的犯罪前事。

B1 adjective /draɪd/

dried

干

Meaning

without moisture; preserved by removing water

Example

She added some dried flowers to the vase for decoration.

她在花瓶里加了一些干花来装饰。

C1 noun /roʊz ˈber.i/

Rose berry

玫瑰莓

Meaning

a type of berry with rose-like characteristics or flavor

Example

The rose berry has a delicate floral taste that reminds me of roses.

玫瑰莓具有细腻的花香口感，让我想起玫瑰花。

C2 noun /kroʊn/

crone

老妇人

Meaning

An old woman, often one who is thin and ugly, sometimes associated with witch-like qualities.

Example

The children were scared by the story of the wicked crone in the forest.

孩子们被森林中邪恶老妇人的故事吓到了。

C1 noun /kəˈpɪl.ər.iz/

capillaries

毛细血管

Meaning

Any of the fine branching blood vessels that form a network between the arterioles and venules.

Example

Broken capillaries cause dark circles.

破裂的毛细血管导致黑眼圈。

C1 noun /ˈzoʊdiæk/

Zodiac

星座

Meaning

a belt of the heavens within which lie the paths of the sun, moon, and planets; the twelve astrological signs

Example

What is your zodiac sign?

你的星座是什么？

C1 verb /ˈbɒɡəl/

boggle

使迷惑

Meaning

to overwhelm or confuse; to be astonished or puzzled by something

Example

The complexity of the puzzle boggled his mind.

这个谜题的复杂性让他的头脑感到困惑。

C1 verb /ɪnˈdaʊ/

endow

Meaning

To provide with a quality, ability, or gift; to donate funds for a purpose.

Example

The university was endowed with a generous donation.

C2 adjective /ˈmiːzli/

measly

微不足道

Meaning

contemptibly small or insignificant

Example

He was paid a measly sum for the hard work.

他为辛苦的工作得到了微不足道的报酬。

A1 noun /ˈlet.ər/

Letter

字母; 信

Meaning

a character representing one or more of the sounds used in speech; a written message, typically sent in an envelope

Example

She wrote a letter to her grandmother.

她给她的祖母写了一封信。

B2 adjective /blʌnt/

blunt

钝的，直率的

Meaning

not sharp; direct and straightforward in speech

Example

Her blunt remarks offended some people.

她直率的评论冒犯了某些人。

B1 verb /briːð/

breathe

呼吸

Meaning

To take air into the lungs and send it out again.

Example

It was hard to breathe in the smoky room.

在烟雾弥漫的房间里呼吸很困难。

B2 verb /ʌnˈtaɪ/

untie

解开

Meaning

to loosen or remove a knot or binding; to release something that is tied

Example

She untied the rope to free the boat.

她解开绳子来释放船只。

C1 noun /blæk plʌm/

Black plum

黑李子

Meaning

a dark purple or black colored edible fruit with sweet and sour taste

Example

I picked some fresh black plums from the tree in our backyard.

我从我们后院的树上摘了几颗新鲜的黑李子。

B1 noun /ʃrɪmp/

Shrimp

虾

Meaning

a small marine crustacean with a slender body and long legs

Example

We ordered grilled shrimp with garlic butter for dinner.

我们点了蒜蓉黄油烤虾做晚餐。

C2 verb /ruː/

rue

后悔

Meaning

To feel regret or sorrow about something.

Example

She will rue the day she trusted him.

她将会后悔她信任他那一天。

B2 verb /stɜːr/

stir

搅拌

Meaning

to mix or move something in a circular motion, especially in liquid

Example

She stirred the soup to make sure it didn't burn.

她搅拌汤，以确保它不会烧焦。

C1 noun /hoʊks/

Hoax

骗局; 欺骗; 愚弄

Meaning

a humorous or malicious deception; something intended to trick or deceive people

Example

The news about aliens landing turned out to be an elaborate hoax created by pranksters.

外星人着陆的新闻结果证明是一种由恶作剧者创造的精心策划的恶作剧。

B1 noun /ˈmɪnɪstər/

minister

部长

Meaning

a head of a government department; a person who leads a church

Example

The finance minister announced new tax policies.

财政部长宣布了新的税收政策。

B1 noun /θroʊt/

Throat

喉咙; 气管; 颈部的前部

Meaning

the passage that leads from the back of the mouth to the stomach and lungs; the front part of the neck

Example

He had a sore throat and couldn't speak clearly.

他喉咙痛，说不清楚。

B2 adjective /kənˈvɜːrtəbl/

convertible

敞篷车, 有可折叠车顶的汽车

Meaning

able to be changed into a different form or use; also a car with a roof that can be folded down

Example

She drove her new convertible along the coastal road.

她开着她的新敞篷车沿着海岸公路行驶。

C2 noun /ˈʌndərlɪŋ/

underling

下属

Meaning

a person of low rank or importance; a subordinate

Example

The manager ordered his underlings to finish the task quickly.

经理命令他的下属快速完成任务。

B2 verb ˈɪmplɪmentɪd

implemented

实施

Meaning

Put a decision or plan into effect; carried out or executed.

Example

The master plans were partially implemented.

主要计划已部分实施。

C1 adjective prəˈvɪnʃəl

provincial

省级

Meaning

Of or concerning a province of a country or empire.

Example

Bengali was not just a provincial language.

孟加拉语不仅仅是一个省级语言。

A1 noun /kɑːrd/

card

Meaning

A small, flat piece of stiff paper or thin cardboard used for various purposes, such as identification, greetings, or playing games.

Example

She handed me her business card after the meeting.

A2 verb /ɪnˈvaɪtɪd/

invited

被邀请的

Meaning

asked someone formally or politely to go somewhere or do something

Example

She was invited to the party.

她被邀请参加聚会。

B2 adjective /ʌn.rɪˈleɪ.tɪd/

Unrelated

无关的; 不相关

Meaning

having no connection or relationship; not connected by family ties

Example

The two incidents were completely unrelated to each other.

这两个事件完全无关。

C1 adjective /ˈdʒoʊ.vi.əl/

jovial

愉快

Meaning

cheerful and friendly in manner

Example

He was in a jovial mood during the family gathering.

他在家庭聚会上心情愉快。

B2 noun /ˈhæz.ərd/

Hazard

危害; 风险

Meaning

a danger or risk; something that poses a threat to safety

Example

Smoking is a serious health hazard that can lead to lung cancer and heart disease.

吸烟是一种严重的健康危害，可能导致肺癌和心脏病。

B2 noun /ˈbɪtərnəs/

Bitterness

苦涩

Meaning

anger and disappointment at being treated unfairly; resentment; a sharp, unpleasant taste

Example

She spoke with bitterness about her former employer.

她谈到了对以前雇主的愤怒。

B1 verb /pɑːrtɪsɪˈpeɪtɪŋ/

participating

参加

Meaning

Taking part in an activity or event.

Example

He is participating in the Antarctic expedition.

他正在参加南极探险。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəbl/

intelligible

Meaning

Able to be understood; clear enough to be comprehended.

Example

Her speech was barely intelligible over the noise.

C2 noun /ˈpjuːdʒɪlɪzəm/

pugilism

拳击

Meaning

The practice or sport of boxing.

Example

He studied the art of pugilism in his youth.

他在年轻时研究了拳击的艺术。

C1 adjective /pərˈpɔːrtɪd/

purported

所谓的

Meaning

alleged or claimed to be true, often without proof

Example

The purported evidence was later proven false.

所谓的证据后来被证明是错误的。

B2 adjective /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl/

institutional

制度的

Meaning

Relating to an organization or established practice.

Example

The government made several institutional reforms in education.

政府在教育领域进行了一些制度改革。

C1 verb /kənˈviːn/

convene

集合，召集会议或集会

Meaning

to come together or assemble, especially for a meeting or formal gathering

Example

The board will convene tomorrow to discuss the new policy.

董事会将在明天召开，讨论新的政策。

C1 noun /ɪmˈbæl.əns/

Imbalance

不平衡

Meaning

lack of proportion or relation between corresponding things; unequal distribution

Example

The doctor said the patient's dizziness was caused by an inner ear imbalance.

医生说病人的头晕是由内耳不平衡引起的。

B2 noun /ˈkænən/

Cannon

大炮

Meaning

large heavy gun that fires cannonballs or shells

Example

The castle was defended by several large cannons.

城堡由几门大加农炮保卫。

C2 adjective /ˈkɒr.ə.ɡeɪ.tɪd/

corrugated

波纹状或折叠的

Meaning

shaped into ridges and grooves; wrinkled or folded

Example

The roof was made of corrugated metal sheets.

屋顶是由波纹状金属板制成的。

B1 noun /ˈmɪs.tər.i/

Mystery

谜; 无法理解的事情

Meaning

something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain

Example

The disappearance of the plane remains a mystery.

飞机失踪仍然是一个谜。

C1 verb /dɪˈvɒlv/

devolve

移交

Meaning

To pass power, responsibility, or duties to another person or group.

Example

The responsibility will devolve on the new manager.

责任将转交给新经理。

C2 adjective /ɪnhɑːrˈmoʊniəs/

Inharmonious

不和谐

Meaning

lacking harmony; discordant in sound; not in tune

Example

The inharmonious sounds from the broken piano made everyone cover their ears.

破碎钢琴发出的不和谐声音让每个人都捂住了耳朵。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈdjʊər.ə.bəl/

Endurable

可忍受的

Meaning

able to be endured; bearable; tolerable

Example

The pain was endurable with proper medication.

使用适当的药物，疼痛是可以忍受的。

C1 noun /ˈlɪɡ.əmənt/

ligament

韧带组织

Meaning

A tough band of tissue that connects bones at a joint.

Example

He tore a ligament in his knee while playing football.

他在踢足球时撕裂了膝盖的韧带。

C1 noun ˌoʊ.vɚˈɡreɪ.zɪŋ

overgrazing

过度放牧

Meaning

The practice of allowing livestock to graze to the point of damaging vegetation.

Example

Overgrazing leads to soil erosion and loss of biodiversity.

过度放牧导致土壤侵蚀和生物多样性的丧失。

C1 verb /dɪˈmiːn/

demean

贬低

Meaning

to cause someone to lose dignity or respect

Example

The manager demeaned his employees with rude remarks.

经理用粗鲁的言辞贬低了他的员工。

B1 adverb /ˈkloʊsli/

closely

幸福

Meaning

in a way that is very near in space, time, or relationship; carefully and attentively

Example

The detective examined the evidence closely.

当她获得奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

C1 noun /kwɪnˈtɛt/

quintet

五重奏

Meaning

A group of five people or things, especially musicians.

Example

The jazz quintet performed beautifully.

爵士五重奏演奏得非常美妙。

C1 verb ɪˈnɔː.ɡjə.reɪ.tɪd

inaugurated

开幕

Meaning

Begin or introduce (a system, policy, or period) formally.

Example

The organization was inaugurated officially.

该组织已正式开幕。

B1 adjective /ˈaʊtər/

outer

外部

Meaning

situated on or toward the outside; external

Example

The outer layer of the jacket is waterproof.

夹克的外层是防水的。

C2 adjective /ˈkɒndʒʊɡəl/

conjugal

婚姻的

Meaning

relating to marriage or the relationship between husband and wife

Example

They enjoyed a long life of conjugal happiness.

他们享受了长久的婚姻幸福生活。

C1 noun /roʊt/

rote

死记硬背

Meaning

mechanical or habitual repetition, often without understanding

Example

He learned the poem by rote without understanding its meaning.

他通过死记硬背学会了这首诗，但没有理解其含义。

C2 adjective /ˌɪnkəmˈprɛsəbl/

incompressible

不可压缩

Meaning

Not able to be pressed or squeezed into a smaller space.

Example

Liquids are generally considered incompressible.

液体通常被认为是不可压缩的。

A1 verb /ˈlɪsən/

listen

聽

Meaning

to pay attention to sounds; to hear someone or something with thoughtful attention

Example

Please listen carefully to the instructions.

請詳心聽指示。

A2 adjective /miːn/

Mean

刻薄; 残忍; 令人讨厌

Meaning

unkind; cruel; nasty

Example

Don't be so mean to your little sister.

不要对你的小妹妹这么残忍。

C1 noun kənˈɡlɒm.ər.ət

conglomerate

企业集团

Meaning

A large corporation formed by the merging of separate and diverse firms.

Example

The company grew into a multinational conglomerate.

这家公司发展成为一家跨国企业集团。

C2 noun /ˈtɪŋktʃər/

tincture

轻微的痕迹，一种通过将药物溶解在酒精中制成的药物

Meaning

a slight trace of something; a medicine made by dissolving a drug in alcohol

Example

There was a tincture of sadness in her smile.

她的微笑中有一丝悲伤。

B2 noun əˈbʌndəns

abundance

丰富

Meaning

A very large quantity of something; plenty

Example

The abundance of vegetables in winter is remarkable.

冬天蔬菜的丰富程度令人惊讶。

C2 noun /dɪˈsɛnʃən/

dissension

分歧

Meaning

Strong disagreement or difference of opinion, especially leading to discord within a group.

Example

The meeting ended in dissension among the committee members.

会议在委员会成员之间的分歧中结束。

C1 adjective ˈmer.ɪt beɪst

merit-based

基于优点

Meaning

Based on or determined by individual merit, ability, or achievement rather than other factors.

Example

Merit-based recruitment strengthens the workforce.

基于优点的招聘强化了劳动力。

C2 adjective /prɪˈhɛnsɪbəl/

prehensible

可抓取的

Meaning

capable of being grasped or seized

Example

The tool has a prehensible handle that improves safety.

这个工具有一个可抓取的把手，能提高安全性。

C1 noun /ˌpærəfəˈneɪliə/

paraphernalia

设备

Meaning

Miscellaneous articles, especially equipment needed for a particular activity.

Example

The fisherman carried all his fishing paraphernalia in a large box.

渔夫把所有钓鱼设备放在一个大盒子里。

B1 verb /əˈproʊtʃ/

approach

接近 / 处理

Meaning

to move closer to someone or something; to deal with a situation or problem

Example

The teacher approached the student to offer help.

教师接近学生以提供帮助。

A1 verb /wɪn/

win

赢

Meaning

to be successful or victorious in a contest or competition

Example

Our team will win the championship.

我们的团队将赢得冠军。

A2 noun /bænd/

band

乐队

Meaning

a group of musicians who play music together

Example

The band performed live at the concert.

乐队在音乐会上现场表演。

B1 noun, verb /toʊn/

tone

音调

Meaning

the general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc.

Example

The tone of the letter was very formal.

这封信的音调非常正式。

B2 adjective /ˈθret.ən.ɪŋ/

Threatening

威胁的; 恐吓的

Meaning

expressing a threat; menacing; intimidating

Example

The dark clouds looked threatening before the storm.

暴风雨来临前，黑暗的云看起来威胁重重。

B1 noun /ˈtʌnəl/

tunnel

隧道

Meaning

an underground passage or shaft

Example

They dug a tunnel under the river.

他们在河底挖了一个隧道。

C2 noun /ˈneɪdɪər/

nadir

Meaning

The lowest point of a situation or condition.

Example

The company reached its nadir during the financial crisis.

C1 adverb /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkli/

mathematically

从数学上

Meaning

in a way that relates to mathematics; using numbers, formulas, or logical calculation

Example

The problem can be solved mathematically rather than by guesswork.

这个问题可以从数学上解决，而不是靠猜测。

A2 adverb /ˈsʌm.deɪ/

someday

某天

Meaning

at some time in the future

Example

Someday, I want to travel the world.

某天，我想环游世界。

C1 noun /səˈnɑːtə/

sonata

音乐作品 (奏鸣曲)

Meaning

A musical composition for one or more instruments, typically in several movements.

Example

She performed a beautiful Beethoven sonata on the piano.

她在钢琴上演奏了贝多芬的美丽奏鸣曲。

C1 noun /ˈskævɪndʒər/

scavenger

食尸者 / 垃圾收集者

Meaning

an animal or person that feeds on dead or discarded material

Example

Vultures are natural scavengers that clean up the environment.

秃鹫是自然的清道夫，清理环境。

B1 noun /ˈpɜr.fjuːm/

Perfume

香水

Meaning

a fragrant liquid made from essential oils and alcohol; a pleasant smell

Example

She wore her favorite perfume to the party.

她穿着最喜欢的香水去参加聚会。

B2 noun /pætʃ/

Patch

补丁

Meaning

a small piece of material used to mend a hole; a small area of something different

Example

She sewed a patch over the hole in her jeans.

她在她的牛仔裤上的洞上缝了一个补丁。

C2 noun /ˈdɛvɪltrɪ/

deviltry

恶魔的诡计

Meaning

Cruel or malicious behavior; mischief with an evil aspect.

Example

The villain’s deviltry terrified the townsfolk.

恶棍的恶作剧吓坏了镇上的人。

C2 adjective /ˈhɔːrtətɔːri/

hortatory

Meaning

Intended to encourage or urge to action.

Example

The manager’s hortatory words inspired the team to work harder.

C2 noun /ˈtɒksɪn/

tocsin

警报钟

Meaning

an alarm bell or signal; a warning that something bad is about to happen

Example

The data breach sounded a tocsin for stricter security.

数据泄露响起了警报钟，警示着需要更严格的安全措施。

C1 noun /ˈlɪrɪk/

lyric

歌词

Meaning

the words of a song or a short poem that expresses personal feelings

Example

She memorized every lyric of her favorite song.

她记住了她最喜欢的歌曲的每一首歌词。

C1 noun ˌwɛðəraɪˈzeɪʃən

weatherization

气候化处理

Meaning

The practice of protecting a building and its interior from the elements.

Example

The house underwent weatherization to improve energy efficiency.

这座房子进行了气候化处理以提高能源效率。

C1 noun /ˈstɪklər/

stickler

对规则严格的人

Meaning

a person who insists on a certain quality or standard of behavior

Example

He is a stickler for punctuality and never tolerates delays.

他非常严格地要求准时，从不容忍迟到。

A1 noun /ˈfɑːðər/

father

幸福

Meaning

A male parent of a child.

Example

His father taught him how to ride a bicycle.

她无法隐藏收到奖项时的快乐。

C1 verb /splaɪs/

splice

拼接

Meaning

to join two pieces of rope, film, or other material by weaving or attaching them together

Example

The technician spliced the two wires to restore the connection.

技术员将两根电线拼接起来以恢复连接。

C1 adjective/adverb /əˈmɪs/

amiss

错误的

Meaning

Not quite right; inappropriate or out of place.

Example

Something seems amiss with the car's engine.

汽车的引擎似乎有些错误。

A1 noun /saɪd/

side

旁边

Meaning

a position to the left or right of something

Example

The store is on the side of the road.

商店位于路的旁边。

B2 adjective; verb (past participle) /ˈɒkjʊpaɪd/

occupied

被占用的；被占领的

Meaning

being in use or taken; filled or lived in; controlled or held by force

Example

The room is occupied, so please wait outside.

房间被占用，请在外面等候。

C1 noun /hɔːrd/

horde

一群人

Meaning

A large group or crowd, especially one that is disorderly or difficult to control.

Example

A horde of fans gathered outside the stadium.

一群粉丝聚集在体育场外。

C1 noun ˈmaɪ.krəʊˌnjuː.tri.ənts

micronutrients

微量营养素

Meaning

Essential nutrients required by organisms in small quantities throughout life to orchestrate a range of physiological functions.

Example

Micronutrients are essential for cellular function.

微量营养素对于细胞功能至关重要。

B2 verb /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/

classify

Meaning

to arrange or organize into categories or groups

Example

The librarian classified the books by subject.

C1 adjective /ʌnˈʃeɪkən/

Unshaken

坚定不移; 坚固

Meaning

not disturbed or affected; firm and steady; unwavering

Example

Her faith remained unshaken despite all the challenges.

尽管面临所有挑战，她的信念依然坚定不移。

B1 adjective /rɪˈleɪ.tɪd/

logician

逻辑学家

Meaning

A person skilled in logic and reasoning.

Example

Aristotle is considered one of the greatest logicians in history.

亚里士多德被认为是历史上最伟大的逻辑学家之一。

C1 adjective /ˌniːoʊˈlɪθɪk/

neolithic

新石器时代的

Meaning

Relating to the later part of the Stone Age, when ground or polished stone weapons and tools prevailed.

Example

Neolithic communities began practicing agriculture and domesticating animals.

新石器时代的社区开始从事农业和驯化动物。

C2 noun /ˌɛn.biː.esˈpiː/

nbsp

不间断空格

Meaning

a non-breaking space character in HTML used to prevent an automatic line break at its position

Example

Use   in HTML to add a space that won't break into a new line.

在HTML中使用 添加一个不会换行的空格。

C1 noun /ˈbeɪlɪf/

bailiff

法警

Meaning

An official who keeps order in a court, carries out court orders, or collects debts.

Example

The bailiff asked everyone to rise as the judge entered the courtroom.

当法官进入法庭时，法警要求大家起立。

B2 adjective /ˈpleɪfəl/

playful

顽皮的, 活泼的

Meaning

full of fun and high spirits; lively

Example

The puppy was very playful, running around the garden.

小狗很顽皮，在花园里跑来跑去。

C2 noun /fækˈtoʊtəm/

factotum

全能工人

Meaning

an employee who does many different types of work; a general servant

Example

He worked as a factotum, handling both clerical and maintenance duties.

他作为一个全能工人工作，处理行政和维护任务。

C1 noun dɪˌzɝː.t̬ə.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən

desertification

沙漠化

Meaning

The process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture.

Example

Deforestation accelerates desertification.

森林砍伐加速了沙漠化。