B1 noun /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

breathing

幸福

Meaning

the process of taking air into and expelling it from the lungs.

Example

Deep breathing can help you relax.

当她收到奖项时，她无法隐藏自己的幸福。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈnoʊn/

Unknown

未知

Meaning

not known or identified; unfamiliar

Example

The author of this letter remains unknown.

这封信的作者仍然未知。

B1 adjective ˈʃɔːrt.tɜːrm

short-term

短期的

Meaning

Occurring over or involving a relatively short period of time.

Example

Investing in stocks can yield short-term profits.

投资股票可以带来短期收益。

B1 noun ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl tuːlz

digital tools

数字工具

Meaning

Electronic software and applications used for learning and educational purposes.

Example

Schools are integrating digital tools to enhance learning.

学校正在整合数字工具来增强学习效果。

B1 adjective /ˈfɒɡi/

foggy

有雾的

Meaning

Full of or covered with fog; unclear or hazy.

Example

The mountain road was dangerous on the foggy morning.

山区的道路在这个雾蒙蒙的早晨非常危险。

B1 noun /rɪsk/

Risk

风险

Meaning

a situation involving exposure to danger; the possibility of something bad happening

Example

Taking this investment carries a high risk of losing money.

进行这项投资存在高风险可能会损失资金。

B1 noun /læk/

Lack

缺乏; 不足

Meaning

the state of being without or not having enough of something; absence or shortage

Example

The lack of rain this summer has caused serious problems for farmers.

今年夏天的降雨不足给农民带来了严重的问题。

B1 noun /ˈfɑːrməsi/

pharmacy

药店

Meaning

A place where medicinal drugs are prepared and sold.

Example

I went to the pharmacy to buy antibiotics.

我去药店买抗生素。

B1 noun /məˈkænɪk/

mechanic

机械师

Meaning

a person who repairs and maintains machines or vehicles

Example

The mechanic fixed the engine in less than an hour.

机械师在不到一个小时的时间内修好了引擎。

B1 adjective /ˌen.təˈteɪ.nɪŋ/

Entertaining

娱乐的; 有趣且引人入胜

Meaning

providing amusement or enjoyment; funny and engaging

Example

The comedian's performance was very entertaining and kept the audience laughing.

那位喜剧演员的表演非常娱乐，观众笑声不断。

B1 noun/verb /ˈleɪ.bər/

labor

劳动

Meaning

work, especially hard physical work; to work hard

Example

The workers labored in the hot sun all day.

工人们整天在炎热的阳光下工作。

B1 adjective /ˈsensəbəl/

Sensible

明智的; 实际的; 合理的

Meaning

having or showing good sense; practical and reasonable

Example

It would be sensible to take an umbrella because it might rain.

带伞是明智的，因为可能会下雨。

B1 verb /ʃaʊt/

shout

喊叫

Meaning

to say something very loudly

Example

He shouted at the top of his lungs to get their attention.

他尽可能大声地喊叫，以引起他们的注意。

B1 verb /ˈɒpəreɪt/

operate

操作

Meaning

to function; to control or manage; to perform surgery

Example

The surgeon will operate on the patient tomorrow.

外科医生明天将为病人做手术。

B1 noun pɔːrt

Port

港口

Meaning

A town or city with a harbor where ships load or unload.

Example

Ports improve maritime trade.

港口促进了海上贸易。

B1 adverb /ˈɡlæd.li/

Gladly

乐意并愉快地

Meaning

willingly and with pleasure

Example

I would gladly help you with your homework.

我很乐意帮你做作业。

B1 verb /kənˈɡrætʃʊleɪt/

congratulate

祝贺

Meaning

to praise someone for an achievement or for a special occasion

Example

I want to congratulate you on your promotion.

我想祝贺你晋升。

B1 noun /ˌrek.ə.menˈdeɪ.ʃən/

Recommendation

chapter

章节

Meaning

A main division of a book or a period in someone's life.

Example

I just finished the first chapter of the novel.

我刚刚完成了小说的第一章。

B1 verb /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

purchase

购买

Meaning

to buy something; to acquire by paying money

Example

I need to purchase groceries for the week.

我需要购买一周的食物。

B1 verb /dɪˈzɜːrv/

deserve

值得

Meaning

To be worthy of something, usually a reward or punishment.

Example

She worked hard and deserves recognition.

她努力工作，值得认可。

B1 noun

Kindness

善良; 仁慈; 善意

B1 noun /ˈpɑː.vər.t̬i/

Poverty

贫困; 缺乏基本需求

Meaning

the state of being extremely poor; lack of basic necessities

Example

Many organizations work to reduce poverty around the world.

许多组织致力于减少全球贫困。

B1 adjective /ˈæbsənt/

absent

缺席

Meaning

not present at a place or event

Example

She was absent from the meeting yesterday.

她昨天没有参加会议。

B1 verb /ˈɒnər/

honour

荣誉

Meaning

to show respect; to keep a promise

Example

We honour our veterans for their service.

我们为退伍军人的服务表示荣誉。

B1 verb /əˈpruːv/

approve

批准

Meaning

to officially agree to or accept something; to give permission

Example

The committee will approve the new policy tomorrow.

委员会明天将批准新政策。

B1 noun /bæŋ/

Bang

突然的响声; 强烈的撞击或打击

Meaning

a sudden loud noise; a hard blow or hit

Example

The door closed with a loud bang that woke everyone up.

门关上时发出一声巨响，吵醒了所有人。

B1 noun ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən

conservation

保护

Meaning

The protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and interesting and important structures and buildings, especially from the damaging effects of human activity.

Example

Conservation of forests is crucial for climate stability.

森林保护对气候稳定至关重要。

B1 verb /daɪv/

dive

跳水

Meaning

to plunge headfirst into water or another substance

Example

He decided to dive into the pool on a hot day.

他决定在炎热的日子里跳进游泳池。

B1 noun /ˈnaɪt.meər/

Nightmare

噩梦

Meaning

a frightening or unpleasant dream; a very unpleasant experience

Example

The exam was a complete nightmare for unprepared students.

考试对未准备的学生来说是一场彻底的噩梦。

B1 noun /ɪˈskeɪp/

Escape

逃脱; 逃离; 解救

Meaning

an act of breaking free from confinement or control; a way out

Example

The prisoner's escape from the jail shocked the authorities.

囚犯从监狱的逃脱震惊了当局。

B1 adjective /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/

enthusiastic

热情的

Meaning

Having or showing intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.

Example

The explorers were enthusiastic about the journey.

探险者对这次旅行充满热情。

B1 noun /fɒɡ/

Fog

雾

Meaning

a thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth's surface that reduces visibility

Example

Dense fog covered the highway this morning.

今天早晨，浓雾覆盖了高速公路。

B1 noun rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlɪti

responsibility

责任

Meaning

The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone.

Example

Taking responsibility for one's actions is a sign of maturity.

承担自己的责任是成熟的标志。

B1 verb /beɪð/

bathe

洗澡

Meaning

to wash oneself; to clean the body with water

Example

I bathe every morning before going to work.

我每天早上上班前洗澡。

B1 adjective /ˈfæbjələs/

Fabulous

极好的；不可思议的；非凡的

Meaning

extremely good; wonderful; extraordinary

Example

She wore a fabulous dress to the party.

她穿了一件精彩的裙子去参加派对。

B1 verb /rɪˈper/

repair

修理

Meaning

to fix something that is broken or damaged

Example

The mechanic will repair the car's engine tomorrow.

机械师明天将修理汽车发动机。

B1 adjective /kəmˈbaɪnd/

combined

联合的

Meaning

formed by bringing together separate parts or elements

Example

The combined effort of the team led to success.

团队的共同努力导致了成功。

B1 noun /ˈfɛloʊ/

fellow

伙伴

Meaning

a person who shares a common situation, interest, or activity with another

Example

He is a fellow student in my class.

他是我班上的一个伙伴。

B1 adjective /roʊˈmæn.tɪk/

Romantic

浪漫的

Meaning

relating to love; idealistic; dreamy

Example

They enjoyed a romantic dinner by candlelight.

他们在烛光下享受浪漫的晚餐。

B1 verb /bliːd/

bleed

流血

Meaning

to lose blood from the body, especially due to injury

Example

She began to bleed from the cut on her arm.

她开始从她手臂上的割伤出血。

B1 adjective /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

disgusting

令人作呕

Meaning

extremely unpleasant or offensive; causing strong dislike or revulsion

Example

The smell coming from the trash can was absolutely disgusting.

垃圾桶散发的气味非常令人作呕。

B1 noun /dɪˈbeɪts/

debates

辩论

Meaning

Formal discussions where different viewpoints are presented and argued.

Example

Debates on governance lasted throughout the session.

关于治理的辩论贯穿了整个会议。

B1 verb /dɪɡ/

dig

挖掘

Meaning

to break up and move earth with a tool or machine, or with hands, paws, etc.

Example

They decided to dig a hole for the new tree.

他们决定为新树挖一个洞。

B1 noun /ˈdɛv.əl/

devil

魔鬼

Meaning

An evil spirit or supernatural being often regarded as the embodiment of wickedness and harm.

Example

The story warned children about making deals with the devil.

这个故事警告孩子们不要与魔鬼做交易。

B1 adjective /sɪnˈsɪər/

Sincere

真诚的; 真实的; 无做作

Meaning

honest and genuine in expressing feelings; free from pretense or deceit

Example

She gave me a sincere apology for her mistake.

她为自己的错误真诚地道歉。

B1 noun /frʌˈstreɪʃən/

frustration

挫折

Meaning

The feeling of being upset or annoyed due to inability to achieve something.

Example

He felt deep frustration when his plans failed.

当他的计划失败时，他感到深深的挫折。

B1 noun /ˈsæm.ən/

salmon

鲑鱼

Meaning

A large fish with pink flesh, often eaten as food.

Example

They served grilled salmon for dinner.

他们晚餐时提供了烤鲑鱼。

B1 noun /tɜːmz/

terms

条款

Meaning

plural of term; conditions or rules in a contract or agreement

Example

The terms of the agreement are clearly outlined in the contract.

协议条款在合同中明确列出。

B1 noun /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl/

automobile

汽车

Meaning

a road vehicle powered by an engine, typically with four wheels

Example

He bought a new automobile last week.

他上周买了一辆新车。

B1 noun /ˈkɒstjuːm/

costume

服装

Meaning

a set of clothes worn to represent a particular character, culture, or occasion

Example

She wore a beautiful costume for the Halloween party.

她为万圣节派对穿了一个漂亮的服装。

B1 adjective /ˈfəʊkəst/

focused

专注

Meaning

Directing a great deal of attention or effort toward a particular activity, situation, or person.

Example

Staying focused during work hours enhances productivity.

在工作时间保持专注提高了生产力。

B1 noun /ˈsɛntɪˌmiːtər/

centimeter

厘米

Meaning

A metric unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter.

Example

The table is 120 centimeters long.

桌子长120厘米。

B1 noun /ɪˈmoʊ.ʃən/

Emotion

情感

Meaning

a strong feeling deriving from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships

Example

Her face showed every emotion she was feeling inside.

她的脸上展现了她内心的每一种情感。

B1 adjective ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk

economic

经济的

Meaning

Relating to economics or the economy.

Example

The issue had significant economic implications.

该问题具有重要的经济影响。

B1 noun /rɪˈpleɪsmənt/

replacement

替代

Meaning

the act of substituting one thing or person for another

Example

She got a replacement for her damaged phone.

她为她损坏的手机找到了一个替代品。

B1 noun /ˈsʌməri/

summary

总结

Meaning

A brief statement of the main points of something.

Example

She wrote a summary of the book for her class.

她为她的课堂写了一份书籍总结。

B1 noun /prəˈfeʃ.ən/

Profession

职业

Meaning

a type of job that requires special education, training, or skill

Example

Teaching is a noble profession that shapes future generations.

教学是一项崇高的职业，它塑造了未来的世代。

B1 noun /ˈpaɪ.lət/

Pilot

飞行员

Meaning

a person who operates the controls of an aircraft

Example

The experienced pilot landed the plane safely during the storm.

经验丰富的飞行员在风暴中安全着陆。

B1 adjective /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

significant

重要的

Meaning

Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention; noteworthy.

Example

Social media has a significant impact on relationships.

社交媒体对人际关系有重要影响。

B1 adjective /peɪl/

Pale

苍白的; 暗淡的; 虚弱的

Meaning

having a light color; lacking brightness or vividness; weak or faint

Example

She looked pale after being sick for a week.

她生病了一周后，看起来苍白。

B1 verb, adjective /spɛnt/

spent

花费的, 精疲力竭的

Meaning

Past tense and past participle of 'spend'; also used as an adjective meaning exhausted or used up.

Example

She spent all her energy preparing for the exam.

她为考试花费了所有的精力。

B1 noun /boʊ/

Bow

弓

Meaning

a weapon for shooting arrows, made of a curved piece of wood

Example

The archer drew his bow and aimed at the target.

射手拉开了他的弓，瞄准了目标。

B1 verb /spaɪ/

spy

间谍

Meaning

to secretly collect information about a person, group, or country

Example

He was caught spying on his neighbor through the window.

他在窗户旁边偷偷地监视邻居时被抓住了。

B1 noun /raɪs ˈkʊkər/

Rice cooker

电饭煲

Meaning

an electric appliance designed to cook rice automatically

Example

The rice cooker automatically switches off when the rice is perfectly cooked.

当米饭煮得刚好时，电饭煲会自动关闭。

B1 adverb /pəˈlaɪt.li/

Politely

礼貌地;

Meaning

in a respectful and considerate manner; courteously; with good manners

Example

She politely declined the invitation because she had other commitments.

她礼貌地拒绝了邀请，因为她有其他的承诺。

B1 noun /ˈvɪʒ.ən/

vision

视力

Meaning

The faculty or state of being able to see.

Example

Excessive rubbing can damage vision.

过度摩擦可能损害视力。

B1 verb /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.keɪt/

communicate

Meaning

to share or exchange information, ideas, or feelings

Example

They used gestures to communicate across the noisy room.

B1 noun /ˈprɒf.ɪt/

Profit

利润

Meaning

money that is earned in trade or business after paying costs

Example

The company made a significant profit this quarter.

公司在本季度获得了可观的利润。

B1 noun /koʊm/

Comb

梳子

Meaning

a toothed device for arranging or cleaning the hair

Example

She used a comb to style her hair before the party.

她在派对前用梳子整理了她的头发。

B1 adjective /rʌf/

Rough

粗糙的; 粗糙; 严厉的

Meaning

having an uneven surface; not smooth; harsh

Example

The rough surface of the rock hurt my hands.

岩石的粗糙表面伤害了我的手。

B1 noun /ˈɛldər/

elder

长者

Meaning

a person who is older or has higher rank; an older person in a family or community

Example

We should always respect our elders.

我们应该永远尊敬我们的长辈。

B1 noun /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/

cottage

小屋

Meaning

a small simple house, typically in the countryside

Example

They spent their vacation in a cozy cottage by the lake.

他们在湖边的一座舒适的小屋里度过了假期。

B1 adjective /ˈblʌdi/

bloody

血腥

Meaning

covered in, involving, or containing blood; also used informally for emphasis in British English.

Example

The soldier returned from battle with a bloody arm.

士兵带着血腥的手臂从战斗中归来。

B1 verb /rɪˈkʌvər/

recover

恢复

Meaning

To return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength; to regain or save something.

Example

The world is struggling to recover from the pandemic.

世界正在努力从大流行中恢复过来。

B1 adjective /ˈmædʒɪkəl/

magical

Meaning

having or producing the charm, beauty, or power of magic

Example

The sunset over the mountains was a magical sight.

B1 verb /ˈdɪfər/

differ

不同

Meaning

to be unlike or distinct from something else

Example

Opinions differ on this issue.

关于这个问题，意见有所不同。

B1 noun /ˈkætəɡɔːri/

Millionaire

百万富翁

Meaning

A person whose wealth equals or exceeds one million units of currency

Example

He became a millionaire through smart investments and hard work.

他通过聪明的投资和努力工作成为了百万富翁。

B1 noun ˌɪn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən

institution

机构

Meaning

An organization founded and united for a specific purpose; an established law, practice, or custom.

Example

Institutions play a crucial role in governance.

机构在治理中起着至关重要的作用。

B1 adjective /ɪˈnɪʃəl/

initial

初步的

Meaning

Existing or occurring at the beginning.

Example

Her initial reaction was one of surprise.

她的初步反应是惊讶。

B1 adjective /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/

delighted

高兴

Meaning

feeling or showing great pleasure and happiness

Example

She was delighted with the surprise gift.

她对惊喜礼物感到非常高兴。

B1 noun ɪnˈvestmənt

investment

投资

Meaning

The action or process of investing money for profit or material result.

Example

Investment in waste management infrastructure is essential.

废物管理基础设施的投资至关重要。

B1 noun /ˈpɑr.səl/

Parcel

包裹; 土地块

Meaning

an object or collection of objects wrapped in paper for carrying or sending by mail; a piece of land

Example

The postman delivered a parcel to our door.

邮递员把包裹送到我们门口。

B1 adverb /ˈsædli/

sadly

悲伤地

Meaning

in a sorrowful or unhappy manner

Example

She sadly waved goodbye as the train departed.

火车开走时，她悲伤地挥手告别。

B1 abbreviation /ˌaɪˈiː/

ie

即

Meaning

That is to say; used to clarify or explain something more precisely.

Example

Many amphibians, i.e., frogs and salamanders, can live both in water and on land.

许多两栖动物，即青蛙和蝾螈，能够同时在水中和陆地上生活。

B1 verb /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

punish

惩罚

Meaning

to give a penalty for wrongdoing; to discipline

Example

The teacher will punish students who cheat.

老师会惩罚作弊的学生。

B1 noun ˈdɪsɪplɪn

discipline

纪律

Meaning

The practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience

Example

Discipline helps maintain focus and productivity.

纪律有助于保持专注和生产力。

B1 verb /əˈweɪk/

awake

醒来

Meaning

to stop sleeping; to become conscious or alert

Example

I awake every morning at six o'clock.

我每天早上六点醒来。

B1 adjective /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

artistic

艺术的

Meaning

having or revealing natural creative skill

Example

She has an artistic sense of design.

她有艺术的设计感。

B1 noun /ˈwɜːrkaʊt/

workout

锻炼

Meaning

a session of physical exercise or training to improve fitness or health

Example

She does a full-body workout every morning before work.

她每天早上在上班前做全身锻炼。

B1 adjective /ˌʌnˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

uninteresting

无趣的

Meaning

not holding attention or curiosity; boring

Example

The lecture was uninteresting and difficult to stay focused on.

这次讲座很无趣，很难集中注意力。

B1 noun /ˈwep.ən/

Weapon

武器

Meaning

a thing designed or used for inflicting bodily harm or physical damage

Example

The police found a dangerous weapon at the crime scene.

警方在犯罪现场找到了危险的武器。

B1 noun /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪst/

journalist

记者

Meaning

a person who writes news articles or reports for newspapers, magazines, or media

Example

The journalist covered the political event.

记者报道了政治事件。

B1 noun /ˈbʌb.əl/

bubble

气泡

Meaning

a thin sphere of liquid enclosing air or gas; a temporary state of inflated value or excitement

Example

The children chased the bubbles in the air.

孩子们在空中追逐气泡。

B1 noun ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz

demonstrations

示威

Meaning

The action or process of showing the existence or truth of something by giving proof or evidence.

Example

Demonstrations occurred on March 11.

示威活动发生在3月11日。

B1 verb /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/

multiply

乘法

Meaning

to increase in number; to perform mathematical multiplication

Example

The bacteria multiply rapidly in warm conditions.

细菌在温暖的条件下迅速繁殖。

B1 noun /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

instrument

仪器

Meaning

A tool or device used for a particular purpose, especially for scientific or musical work.

Example

The doctor used a special instrument during the surgery.

医生在手术过程中使用了一种特殊的仪器。

B1 noun /laɪt ˈkʌlər/

Light Colour

浅色

Meaning

a pale or bright shade of any color

Example

The walls were painted in light colours to make the room look bigger.

墙壁被涂上了浅色，使房间看起来更大。

B1 adjective /ˈkoʊzi/

cozy

舒适的

Meaning

giving a feeling of comfort, warmth, and relaxation

Example

We sat in a cozy little café on a rainy day.

在一个雨天，我们坐在一个舒适的小咖啡馆里。

B1 adjective /ˈliː.dɪŋ/

Leading

领先的; 主要的; 最重要的

Meaning

foremost; principal; most important; guiding

Example

She is a leading expert in environmental science.

她是环境科学领域的领先专家。

B1 adjective /rɔː/

Raw

生的; 未处理的; 自然状态; 没有经验的

Meaning

uncooked; not processed; in natural state; inexperienced

Example

The chef prefers to use raw vegetables in his salads.

厨师喜欢在沙拉中使用生蔬菜。

B1 noun kəˈmɪt.mənts

commitments

承诺

Meaning

Formal pledges or promises to do something, especially in terms of obligations or agreements.

Example

Global commitments to renewable energy are increasing.

全球对可再生能源的承诺正在增加。

B1 noun /kɒp/

cop

警察

Meaning

a police officer (informal)

Example

The cop stopped the car for speeding.

警察因超速而拦下了那辆车。

B1 adjective /ˈbælənst/

balanced

平衡的

Meaning

keeping or showing a sensible and fair view or position; evenly arranged

Example

A balanced diet is essential for good health.

均衡的饮食对健康至关重要。

B1 noun /əˈsɛmbli/

assembly

集会

Meaning

a group of people gathered together for a common purpose or the act of putting parts together to form something

Example

The school held an assembly to discuss the new rules.

学校举行了一个集会来讨论新的规则。

B1 verb /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

appreciate

感激

Meaning

to recognize the value or significance of; to be grateful for

Example

I really appreciate your help with this project.

我真的很感激你在这个项目中的帮助。

B1 adjective /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

Urgent

紧急

Meaning

requiring immediate action or attention; pressing

Example

The patient needs urgent medical attention.

病人需要紧急医疗照顾。

B1 adjective /ˈvɪʒuəl/

visual

视觉的

Meaning

Relating to seeing or sight.

Example

The movie was praised for its stunning visual effects.

这部电影因其惊人的视觉效果而受到称赞。

B1 noun /soʊl/

Soul

灵魂

Meaning

the spiritual or immaterial essence of a human being or animal; a person's emotional or intellectual nature

Example

She poured her heart and soul into her artwork.

她将自己的心和灵魂投入到艺术创作中。

B1 noun /ˌfɜːrst eɪd kɪt/

first aid kit

急救箱

Meaning

A collection of medical supplies for giving initial treatment in emergencies

Example

I always keep a first aid kit in my car for emergencies.

我总是在车里备有急救箱以应对紧急情况。

B1 noun /sərˈtɪfɪkət/

certificate

证书

Meaning

a document serving as proof of achievement or qualification

Example

She received a certificate for completing the course.

她因完成课程而获得了证书。

B1 verb /pəʊs(t)ˈpəʊn/

postpone

推迟

Meaning

to delay something to a later time

Example

The meeting was postponed until next week.

会议被推迟到下周。

B1 noun /tʃɑːrm/

Charm

魅力; 魔法; 吸引力

Meaning

the power or quality of giving delight or arousing admiration; a magical spell or talisman

Example

Her natural charm and wit made her popular at social gatherings.

她天生的魅力和机智使她在社交聚会中受欢迎。

B1 noun /dɪˈpɑː.tʃər/

Departure

出发

Meaning

the action of leaving, especially to start a journey; a deviation from an established course

Example

The departure of the train was delayed by thirty minutes due to technical issues.

由于技术问题，火车的出发推迟了三十分钟。

B1 verb /kəˈmænd/

command

命令

Meaning

to give an order authoritatively; to control or direct

Example

The general commanded the soldiers to move forward.

将军命令士兵们前进。

B1 verb /ˈsʌfər/

suffer

遭受

Meaning

to experience pain, distress, or hardship

Example

She suffered from a severe headache all day.

她整天忍受剧烈的头痛。

B1 noun /tʌn/

ton

吨

Meaning

A unit of weight equal to 2,000 pounds (US) or 1,000 kilograms (metric); a large amount of something

Example

The truck carried a ton of apples to the market.

卡车运送了一吨苹果到市场。

B1 noun /ˈkemɪst/

chemist

化学家; 药剂师

Meaning

a scientist who studies chemistry; a person trained to prepare and dispense medicines

Example

The chemist analyzed the sample to determine its composition.

化学家分析了样品以确定其成分。

B1 noun, adjective, verb /tɛns/

tense

紧张 / 语法时态

Meaning

a grammatical category showing time reference; stretched tight or anxious

Example

She felt tense before the interview.

她在面试前感到紧张。

B1 noun /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

Shadow

阴影

Meaning

a dark area where light is blocked by something; a person's silhouette

Example

The tree cast a long shadow across the garden in the evening.

树在傍晚把一个长长的阴影投射到花园里。