C2 verb /əˈvaʊ/

avow

公开宣誓

Meaning

to openly declare or admit something, often publicly and firmly

Example

He avowed his loyalty to the cause without hesitation.

他毫不犹豫地公开宣誓忠诚于事业。

C1 noun /ˌdɒmɪˈneɪʃən/

domination

统治

Meaning

the exercise of control or influence over someone or something

Example

The empire sought domination over its neighbors.

帝国寻求对其邻国的统治。

B2 adjective /ˈsel.jə.lər/

Cellular

细胞的

Meaning

relating to cells; consisting of cells; relating to mobile phone technology

Example

Cellular technology has revolutionized communication.

细胞技术已经彻底改变了通讯方式。

B2 noun /ˈdʒuːələr/

jeweller

珠宝商

Meaning

a person who makes, repairs, or sells jewelry

Example

The jeweller crafted a beautiful gold ring.

这位珠宝商制作了一枚漂亮的金戒指。

C1 adjective ˈeɪlɪəneɪtɪd

alienated

疏远

Meaning

Feeling isolated or estranged; disconnected from others or society.

Example

Alienated students are more prone to delinquency.

疏远的学生更容易陷入犯罪。

B2 noun /ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃən/

alteration

改变

Meaning

a change or modification made to something

Example

The tailor made an alteration to the suit.

裁缝对西装做了改变。

C1 noun /ˈwʊd.ən ˈsæn.dəl/

Wooden sandal

木制凉鞋

Meaning

a type of footwear made of wood, typically worn as traditional shoes

Example

She wore wooden sandals to the traditional ceremony.

她在传统的仪式上穿着木制凉鞋。

B2 noun, verb /dɪˈfɔːlt/

default

违约

Meaning

failure to fulfill an obligation, especially to repay a loan

Example

The company defaulted on its loan payments.

公司在贷款支付方面违约。

B2 adjective /əkˈsel.ə.reɪ.tɪd/

accelerated

加速的

Meaning

Happening or developing faster than usual.

Example

The project progressed at an accelerated pace.

该项目以加速的速度推进。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈtændʒəbl/

intangible

无形的

Meaning

Unable to be touched or grasped; not having a physical presence.

Example

Trust is an intangible quality in relationships.

信任是关系中一种无形的品质。

A2 noun /ˈriː.zənz/

reasons

原因

Meaning

Causes, explanations, or justifications for an action or event.

Example

Reasons for pollution need addressing urgently.

污染的原因需要紧急处理。

C2 noun /drʌdʒ/

drudge

苦工

Meaning

A person made to do hard, menial, or dull work.

Example

He felt like a drudge, stuck in repetitive tasks all day.

他觉得自己像个苦工，一整天都困在重复的任务中。

C2 verb ˈlev.ɪ.teɪ.tɪŋ

levitating

悬浮

Meaning

Rising and hovering in the air, especially as a result of supernatural or magical power.

Example

The levitating structure is an engineering marvel.

这座悬浮结构是一个工程奇迹。

B1 noun /prəˈduː.sər/

Producer

制片人

Meaning

a person who supervises the making of a film, play, or broadcast program; someone who creates or manufactures goods

Example

The film producer invested millions in the new movie project.

电影制片人投资了数百万美元在这个新电影项目中。

B2 adjective /ˈpæʃənət/

passionate

热情的

Meaning

showing or caused by strong feelings or a strong belief

Example

He is passionate about environmental conservation.

他对环境保护充满热情。

C2 noun /sfɪˈrɒmɪtər/

spherometer

球形仪

Meaning

An instrument used for measuring the curvature of spherical surfaces.

Example

The scientist used a spherometer to measure the lens curvature.

科学家使用了一个球形仪来测量透镜的曲率。

C2 verb /ˌriːkruːˈdɛs/

recrudesce

复发

Meaning

to break out or appear again after a period of dormancy or decline

Example

After months of calm, violence recrudesced in the region.

经过几个月的平静后，暴力在该地区再次爆发。

A1 pronoun /jɔːr/

your

你的

Meaning

used to indicate possession or association

Example

Your book is on the table.

你的书在桌子上。

B2 noun /strɪp/

Strip

一条长而窄的布、纸、塑料或其他材料带

Meaning

a long narrow piece of cloth, paper, plastic, or other material

Example

She tore a strip of paper from the notebook.

她从笔记本上撕下一条纸带。

C1 adjective /ˈsteɪtli/

stately

庄严和宏伟

Meaning

Having a dignified, majestic, and impressive appearance or manner.

Example

The stately mansion stood at the end of the long driveway.

那座庄严的豪宅位于长长的车道尽头。

B2 adjective /ˈprɑːspərəs/

Prosperous

繁荣的; 兴旺的;

Meaning

successful in material terms; flourishing financially

Example

The company became very prosperous after launching their new product.

该公司在推出新产品后变得非常繁荣。

C2 noun ˌɒbfəsˈkeɪʃən

obfuscation

混淆, 迷惑

Meaning

The action of making something obscure, unclear, or unintelligible.

Example

The obfuscation of the data made it difficult to interpret.

数据的混淆使得它们难以解释。

C1 verb /ɪmˈpɛl/

impel

Meaning

to drive, force, or urge someone to do something

Example

Her curiosity impelled her to open the mysterious box.

A2 adjective /ˈwɜːrid/

worried

担忧

Meaning

feeling anxious or concerned about something

Example

She was worried about the upcoming exam.

她对即将到来的考试感到担忧。

C2 adjective /ˈɡæŋ.ɡli/

gangly

高瘦且笨拙

Meaning

Tall, thin, and awkward in movement or appearance.

Example

The gangly teenager stumbled while trying to dance.

那个笨拙的青少年在跳舞时跌倒了。

B2 noun /dʒiˈɒl.ə.dʒi/

geology

地质学

Meaning

the science that deals with the Earth's physical structure and substances

Example

She studied geology to understand earthquakes.

她学习地质学以了解地震。

C2 adjective /ˈnaɪt.li/

Knightly

骑士般的; 高贵和勇敢

Meaning

having the characteristics of a knight; chivalrous; noble and brave

Example

He showed knightly courage in defending the innocent.

他在保护无辜时展现了骑士般的勇气。

B1 verb /piːl/

peel

剥皮

Meaning

to remove the outer covering or skin from a fruit or vegetable

Example

She peeled the mango before eating it.

她在吃之前把芒果削皮了。

B1 adjective /ˈsʌm.wʌt/

Somewhat

有点; 稍微; 适度

Meaning

to some extent; rather; moderately

Example

The movie was somewhat interesting but not great.

这部电影有点有趣，但不太棒。

C1 noun /ˈkɒnsəl/

consul

领事 / 大使

Meaning

an official appointed by a government to live in a foreign city and protect its citizens and interests there

Example

The consul assisted travelers who lost their passports.

领事帮助了那些丢失护照的旅行者。

C1 adjective /rɪˈmoʊtɪd/

remoted

远程的

Meaning

placed at a distance; made remote

Example

The system was remoted to a secure location.

系统已被远程到一个安全的地方。

A1 pronoun /maɪ/

my

我的

Meaning

used to indicate possession or ownership

Example

This is my book.

这是我的书。

A2 adjective /liːst/

Least

最少

Meaning

smallest in amount or degree; minimal

Example

This is the least expensive option available.

这是最便宜的可用选项。

B2 verb /ˈstrɛŋkθən/

strengthen

增强

Meaning

To make or become stronger.

Example

Communication can strengthen bonds between people.

沟通可以增强人们之间的联系。

B2 verb /ɪnˈfɛkt/

infect

传染

Meaning

To contaminate with a disease-causing organism.

Example

The virus can infect healthy people quickly.

病毒可以迅速传染健康的人。

B2 noun /ˌkrɛd.ɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/

credibility

可信度

Meaning

The quality of being trusted and believed in; trustworthiness.

Example

His credibility as a leader remains unquestioned.

他作为领导者的可信度无可争议。

C2 noun /ˈdʒɒs.stɪk/

Joss-stick

香炉棒

Meaning

a thin stick of incense that is burned for its pleasant smell, especially in religious ceremonies

Example

She lit a joss-stick in the temple during her prayers.

她在寺庙里点燃了一根香炉棒，进行祷告。

B2 adjective /ˈpleɪfəl/

playful

顽皮的, 活泼的

Meaning

full of fun and high spirits; lively

Example

The puppy was very playful, running around the garden.

小狗很顽皮，在花园里跑来跑去。

C2 noun /ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən/

approbation

批准 / 赞扬

Meaning

approval or praise

Example

The plan won the approbation of the board members.

这个计划赢得了董事会成员的批准。

C1 verb /əˈtɛst/

attest

证实

Meaning

To provide or serve as clear evidence of; to confirm or certify the truth of something.

Example

The witness attested to the accuracy of the report.

证人证明报告的准确性。

C1 noun /ˌɒbstəˈtrɪʃən/

obstetrician

产科医生

Meaning

A doctor specializing in pregnancy, childbirth, and women's reproductive health.

Example

The obstetrician monitored the mother’s health throughout the pregnancy.

产科医生在整个怀孕过程中监测了母亲的健康。

B1 noun /ˈskwɪr.əl/

Squirrel

松鼠

Meaning

a small agile tree-dwelling rodent with a long bushy tail

Example

The squirrel gathered nuts for winter.

松鼠为冬天收集坚果。

B1 verb /θrɪl/

Thrill

激动

Meaning

to cause someone to feel very excited and pleased

Example

The roller coaster ride thrills adventure seekers.

过山车之旅让冒险爱好者感到兴奋。

C2 adjective /əˈluːsɪv/

allusive

含蓄的

Meaning

Making indirect references or hints; suggestive without being explicit.

Example

The novel is full of allusive passages that point to classical literature.

这本小说充满了含蓄的段落，指向经典文学。

C1 noun /faɪˈnælɪti/

finality

最终性

Meaning

the quality of being final or irreversible; a sense of conclusiveness

Example

The judge's decision gave the case a sense of finality.

法官的决定赋予案件一种最终性的感觉。

B2 adjective /ʌnˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪd/

Unqualified

不合格的; 无资格的;

Meaning

not having the necessary skills or qualifications; complete or absolute

Example

He was unqualified for the engineering position due to lack of experience.

他因缺乏经验而不适合这个工程职位。

A2 noun /ˈnoʊ.tɪs/

Notice

通知

Meaning

attention to something; a written or printed announcement

Example

The notice on the board announced the school closure.

公告板上的通知宣布了学校关闭。

B2 noun /vaɪs/

Vice

恶习; 不道德行为; 缺点

Meaning

an immoral or wicked behavior; a moral failing or fault

Example

Smoking is his only vice.

吸烟是他唯一的恶习。

C2 verb /ˈkʌzən/

cozen

欺骗，诈骗

Meaning

to deceive, cheat, or trick someone

Example

He cozened the old man out of his money.

他欺骗了老人并夺走了他的錢。

B2 noun ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃɚ

agriculture

农业

Meaning

The science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.

Example

Sustainable agriculture can help protect the environment.

可持续农业可以帮助保护环境。

C2 noun /əˈkwaɪərmənt/

acquirement

获得；习得的能力

Meaning

the act of acquiring something; something that has been acquired, especially a skill or possession

Example

Language proficiency is an important acquirement for global careers.

语言能力是全球职业中的一项重要获得。

C1 verb /priːˈɛmpt/

preempt

预防

Meaning

To take action in order to prevent something from happening; to take the place of something.

Example

The government acted quickly to preempt a financial crisis.

政府迅速采取行动，预防金融危机。

A2 verb /əˈpɪə/

appear

出现

Meaning

to become visible or come into sight; to seem

Example

She appeared suddenly at the door.

她突然出现在门口。

C2 adjective /ˈfluːtɪd/

fluted

有沟槽的

Meaning

having grooves or ridges, often for decoration

Example

The vase had a beautiful fluted design around the rim.

花瓶的边缘有一个美丽的有沟槽的设计。

B1 noun /ˈbeɪ.kɪŋ ˈpaʊ.dər/

Baking Powder

泡打粉

Meaning

a dry chemical leavening agent used to increase volume and lighten texture in baked goods

Example

The recipe calls for two teaspoons of baking powder.

这个食谱需要两茶匙泡打粉。

C1 adjective /ˈræb.ɪd/

rabid

狂热的

Meaning

Having extreme or fanatical support for something; relating to or suffering from rabies.

Example

He was a rabid fan of the football team.

他是足球队的狂热粉丝。

C1 adjective /ɪˈmækjələt/

immaculate

完美无瑕

Meaning

perfectly clean, neat, or free from flaws

Example

Her room was immaculate, with everything in its place.

她的房间完美无瑕，一切都井井有条。

B2 noun /ˈpæθweɪ/

pathway

小径

Meaning

a route or course along which something travels or progresses

Example

The narrow pathway led to the hidden garden.

狭窄的小径通向隐藏的花园。

B2 adjective /ˈtrʌblsəm/

Troublesome

麻烦的; 问题的

Meaning

causing difficulty or annoyance; problematic

Example

The troublesome student disrupted the class again.

这个麻烦的学生又打断了课堂。

B2 adjective, noun /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

commonplace

常见的

Meaning

ordinary or unremarkable; something that is usual or commonly found

Example

Smartphones have become commonplace in modern life.

智能手机已成为现代生活中的常见事物。

B1 noun /ˈvɔɪ.ɪdʒ/

Voyage

航程; 海上航行

Meaning

a long journey involving travel by sea or in space

Example

The ship's voyage across the Atlantic took two weeks.

船只穿越大西洋的航行花了两周。

B2 adjective /ˌkaɪnd ˈhɑːrtɪd/

kind-hearted

善良的

Meaning

Having a kind and generous nature; showing compassion and care for others.

Example

She is known as a kind-hearted teacher who always helps her students.

她作为一位善良的老师而闻名，总是帮助她的学生。

C1 adjective /ˈtɛmpərəl/

temporal

世俗的，时间的

Meaning

Relating to worldly affairs or to time rather than spiritual matters.

Example

The monk gave up his temporal possessions to live a simple life.

僧侣放弃了他的世俗财产，选择过简单的生活。

B2 noun /kənˌfɪɡəˈreɪʃən/

configuration

配置

Meaning

an arrangement of parts or elements in a particular form or structure

Example

The configuration of the system needs to be adjusted for better performance.

系统配置需要调整以提高性能。

C1 adjective /ˈædʒ.aɪl/

agile

快速且灵活

Meaning

able to move quickly and easily; quick and adaptable in thinking or action

Example

The startup team was agile in responding to market changes.

初创团队在应对市场变化时非常灵活。

B1 noun /bend/

Bend

弯曲; 转弯

Meaning

a curved or angled part of something; a turning point in a road or river

Example

There is a sharp bend in the river ahead.

前方河流有一个急转弯。

A2 noun ˈɡrænˌpɛrənts

Grandparents

祖父母

Meaning

The parents of one's father or mother.

Example

Grandparents are an important part of the family tree.

祖父母是家谱中的重要部分。

C1 adjective /raɪ/

wry

扭曲的，讽刺的

Meaning

twisted or distorted in expression; showing dry, mocking humor

Example

He gave a wry smile after hearing the sarcastic remark.

他在听到讽刺的评论后，露出了扭曲的微笑。

C2 noun /ˈsɜːrfɪt/

surfeit

过量

Meaning

an excessive amount of something

Example

There was a surfeit of food at the festival.

节日上食物过量。

C2 noun /skʌlˈdʌɡəri/

skulduggery

欺诈

Meaning

underhanded or dishonest behavior

Example

The politician was accused of financial skulduggery.

这位政治家因金融欺诈而受到指控。

C2 adjective /ɪˈfjuːsɪv/

effusive

溢于言表的

Meaning

Expressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner.

Example

She gave him an effusive welcome after his long journey.

在她漫长的旅程后，她给了他一个溢于言表的欢迎。

A1 adjective /ˈspɛʃəl/

special

特别

Meaning

different from what is usual; better or greater than normal

Example

This gift is very special to me.

这份礼物对我来说非常特别。

B1 noun /ˈdrɛsɪŋ/

dressing

沙拉酱 / 调味料混合物

Meaning

a sauce for salads; or material used to cover a wound

Example

She prepared a delicious salad with Italian dressing.

她用意大利沙拉酱准备了一道美味的沙拉。

B1 adjective /ˈblʌdi/

bloody

血腥

Meaning

covered in, involving, or containing blood; also used informally for emphasis in British English.

Example

The soldier returned from battle with a bloody arm.

士兵带着血腥的手臂从战斗中归来。

C1 noun /noʊˈteɪʃən/

notation

符号系统

Meaning

A system of symbols or signs used to represent information, especially in mathematics or music.

Example

The teacher explained the notation used in the algebra equations.

老师解释了代数方程中使用的符号系统。

C2 noun /ˈdaɪəˌdɛm/

diadem

冕冠

Meaning

A crown or headband worn as a symbol of royalty or authority.

Example

The queen wore a glittering diadem at the coronation.

女王在加冕仪式上戴着闪闪发光的王冠。

C2 noun /ˈhɑːtʃ.pɑːtʃ/

Hotchpotch

杂乱无章的混合物; 一堆混杂的东西

Meaning

a confused mixture; a jumbled assortment of things

Example

The room was a hotchpotch of old furniture, books, and random decorations.

房间里堆满了旧家具、书籍和随意摆放的装饰品，杂乱无章。

B2 adjective /ˈpæn.ɪ.ki/

Panicky

惊慌的; 焦虑和害怕的

Meaning

feeling or showing panic; anxious and fearful

Example

The crowd became panicky when the fire alarm sounded.

当火警响起时，群众变得惊慌失措。

C1 noun /ʌpˈhiːvəl/

upheaval

动荡

Meaning

a violent or sudden change or disruption to something

Example

The company faced a major upheaval after the sudden resignation of its CEO.

公司在其CEO突然辞职后经历了巨大的动荡。

B1 noun /ˈwaɪldˌlaɪf/

wildlife

野生动物

Meaning

animals, birds, and plants living in their natural environment

Example

The park is home to a wide variety of wildlife.

这个公园是各种野生动物的家园。

C2 adjective /ˈrɛpərəbəl/

reparable

可修复的

Meaning

able to be repaired or fixed

Example

The damage to the car was serious but still reparable.

汽车的损坏很严重，但仍然是可修复的。

B2 verb /kənˈsɜːrv/

conserve

节约

Meaning

to protect something from harm or destruction; to use resources carefully to avoid waste

Example

We must conserve water during the dry season.

我们必须在干旱季节节约水。

C1 noun /ˈsɜːr.vɪ.tuːd/

Servitude

奴役

Meaning

the state of being a slave or completely subject to someone more powerful

Example

Many people fought to escape the servitude imposed by the colonial system.

许多人为了摆脱殖民制度所强加的奴役而斗争。

C2 verb /priːˈfɪɡjər/

prefigure

预示

Meaning

to represent, show, or foreshadow something in advance

Example

The economic reforms prefigure major social changes.

经济改革预示着重大社会变革。

C1 noun /ˈɒntreɪ/ (UK), /ˈɑːntreɪ/ (US)

entree

主菜

Meaning

The main course of a meal (US); the right to enter or access (formal).

Example

The restaurant’s signature steak was served as the main entree.

餐厅的招牌牛排作为主菜上桌。

C1 noun /ˈmɒk.ər.i/

Mockery

嘲笑; 讽刺;

Meaning

teasing and contemptuous language or behavior; ridicule

Example

His speech was met with mockery from the audience.

他的演讲遭到了观众的嘲笑。

A2 noun /ˈkær.ət/

Carrot

胡萝卜

Meaning

a long pointed orange root vegetable that grows underground

Example

Carrots are rich in vitamin A.

胡萝卜富含维生素A。

A1 verb /meɪk/

make

做

Meaning

to create, produce, or construct something

Example

I make coffee every morning.

我每天早上做咖啡。

C1 verb /ɪmˈboʊl.dən/

embolden

激励

Meaning

To give someone the courage or confidence to do something.

Example

The coach's words emboldened the team to play aggressively.

教练的话激励了队伍去积极地比赛。

B2 noun /kraɪst/

christ

基督

Meaning

the title given to Jesus, considered the Messiah in Christianity

Example

Christ is central to Christian faith.

基督是基督教信仰的核心。

C1 verb /ˈdʒɜːrmɪneɪt/

germinate

幸福

Meaning

To begin to grow or develop, especially referring to a seed.

Example

The seeds germinate quickly in moist soil.

她无法掩饰自己收到奖项时的幸福。

C2 adjective /ˌɪm.pəˈfɛk.tə.bəl/

imperfectible

不可完美

Meaning

Incapable of being made perfect or complete.

Example

Some human qualities are considered imperfectible.

某些人类特质被认为是不可完美的。

C1 adjective /ɪˈmuː.və.bəl/

immovable

不可移动

Meaning

Not able to be moved; fixed in position.

Example

Immovable barriers prevent change.

不可移动的障碍阻止了改变。

B2 adverb /ʌnˈfɛərli/

unfairly

不公平地

Meaning

In a manner that is not just, reasonable, or impartial

Example

He was treated unfairly by the committee.

他被委员会不公平地对待。

C1 adjective /spɑːrs/

sparse

稀少

Meaning

thinly scattered or distributed; not dense or abundant

Example

Vegetation was sparse in the desert.

沙漠中的植被稀少。

B1 noun /feɪk/

Fake

伪造品; 欺诈; 假物品

Meaning

a thing that is not genuine; a forgery or sham

Example

The painting was discovered to be a fake worth very little money.

这幅画被发现是一幅伪造品，价值非常低。

B2 noun plɒt

plot

情节

Meaning

The main story of a piece of writing, or the series of events that happen in it.

Example

The plot of A Tale of Two Cities is intense and gripping.

'双城记'的情节紧张且引人入胜。

C2 noun /ˌpɜːrspɪˈkjuːəti/

perspicuity

清晰度

Meaning

Clarity and ease in speech or writing; the quality of being clearly expressed.

Example

The perspicuity of his lecture made it easy for students to understand complex topics.

他的讲座的清晰度让学生们很容易理解复杂的课题。

C2 noun /ˈɒlɪv brɑːntʃ/

olive-branch

橄榄枝

Meaning

A symbol of peace or reconciliation; an offer to end conflict.

Example

He extended an olive-branch to his rival after years of hostility.

他在多年敌对之后向他的对手伸出了橄榄枝。

C1 noun /ɡaɪz/

guise

伪装

Meaning

An external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, often hiding the true nature

Example

He approached in the guise of a friend.

他以朋友的伪装接近。

C1 verb /ˈdaʊn.pleɪ/

downplay

淡化

Meaning

to make something seem less important than it really is

Example

The company tried to downplay the risks of the new product.

公司试图淡化新产品的风险。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈdʌldʒənt/

indulgent

宽容的

Meaning

Having a tendency to be overly generous or lenient with someone.

Example

The indulgent mother allowed her child to stay up late.

宽容的母亲让孩子晚点才睡。

C1 verb /daɪˈluːt/

dilute

稀释

Meaning

To make a liquid thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent.

Example

You should dilute the juice with water before serving it to children.

你应该在给孩子们提供之前把果汁稀释一下。

B2 adjective /ˌben.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/

beneficial

有益的

Meaning

Resulting in good; favorable or advantageous.

Example

Eye rubbing can be beneficial in moderation.

适度地揉眼睛是有益的。

B2 noun /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

chamber

房间

Meaning

a large room used for formal or public events, or a private room.

Example

The king held meetings in his private chamber.

国王在他的私人房间里举行会议。

B2 adjective /ˈjuː.nɪ.faɪd/

unified

统一

Meaning

Made into a whole or joined together.

Example

A unified approach fosters better outcomes.

统一的方法促进了更好的结果。

C1 verb /dɪsˈfɪɡjər/

disfigure

毁容

Meaning

to spoil or damage the appearance of something

Example

The fire disfigured the old building.

火灾毁容了那座老建筑。

B1 noun /rɪˈpleɪsmənt/

replacement

替代

Meaning

the act of substituting one thing or person for another

Example

She got a replacement for her damaged phone.

她为她损坏的手机找到了一个替代品。

C2 verb /ˈwɛltər/

welter

在混乱中翻滚

Meaning

to roll or toss about in a confused or disorderly way; to be in turmoil

Example

The city weltered in chaos after the sudden blackout.

城市在突然的停电后陷入混乱。

B2 adjective /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

psychological

心理学的

Meaning

relating to the mind or mental processes.

Example

She studied the psychological effects of trauma on children.

她研究了创伤对儿童的心理影响。

C1 adjective /ʌnˈkwes.tʃən.ə.bl̩/

Unquestionable

无可争议的; 确定的

Meaning

not able to be disputed or doubted; certain and beyond doubt

Example

Her honesty and integrity are unquestionable qualities.

她的诚实和正直是无可争议的品质。

C2 noun /daɪn/

dyne

力的单位（厘米-克-秒制）

Meaning

A unit of force in the centimeter-gram-second (cgs) system equal to 10⁻⁵ newtons.

Example

The physicist measured the force in dynes.

物理学家用代因测量力。

C2 verb /aɪˈtɪnəˌreɪt/

itinerate

旅行

Meaning

To travel from place to place, usually for the purpose of work or preaching.

Example

The missionary itinerated throughout the region to spread the message.

传教士到处旅行传播信息。

C1 noun /aɪˈdiː.ə.lɪ.zəm/

Idealism

理想主义

Meaning

the pursuit of high principles and noble goals; unrealistic pursuit of perfection

Example

His youthful idealism motivated him to join various social justice movements.

他的青春理想主义激励他加入了各种社会公正运动。

B2 noun /ˈfrɛʃnəs/

freshness

新鲜感

Meaning

The quality of being new, clean, and full of energy.

Example

The freshness of the morning air made everyone feel alive.

早晨的清新空气让每个人都感觉活力十足。

C2 noun /ˌædʒʊˈreɪʃən/

adjuration

郑重请求

Meaning

a solemn urging or appeal

Example

The priest made an adjuration for peace and unity.

牧师为和平与团结做出了郑重请求。

B2 noun /ˈaʊtˌskɜːrt/

outskirt

城市郊区

Meaning

the outer edge or border of a town or city

Example

They built a new factory on the outskirts of the city.

他们在城市郊区建了一家新工厂。

C2 adjective /rəˈpeɪ.ʃəs/

rapacious

贪婪

Meaning

having an extreme desire to take things for oneself, greedy

Example

The rapacious landlord raised the rent without reason.

贪婪的房东无缘无故地提高了租金。

B2 adjective kənˈven.ʃən.əl

conventional

传统的

Meaning

Based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed; traditional, standard, customary.

Example

Many farmers still use conventional farming methods.

许多农民仍然使用传统的农业方法。

B2 noun /ˈliːtər/

litre

升

Meaning

a metric unit of volume equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters; commonly used to measure liquids

Example

She bought a litre of milk from the shop.

她从商店买了一升牛奶。

C2 noun /ˈwɑːmpəm/

wampum

贝壳项链

Meaning

beads made by Native Americans from shells, used as money or decoration

Example

The tribe traded furs for wampum.

部落用皮毛换取贝壳项链。