A2 verb /əˈtend/

attend

参加

Meaning

to be present at; to give attention to; to take care of

Example

I will attend the conference next week.

我下周会参加会议。

C1 adjective /ˈfɒnɪk/

phonic

语音的

Meaning

relating to speech sounds or their production; connected to phonics

Example

Children learn phonic rules to read new words accurately.

孩子们学习语音规则，以准确阅读新单词。

C2 noun /ˈɑːrtləsnəs/

artlessness

简朴, 自然

Meaning

The quality of being natural and simple without deceit or pretension.

Example

Her artlessness made her beloved by all.

她的artlessness使她受到所有人的喜爱。

C2 noun /nɪmf/

Nymph

水仙

Meaning

a mythological spirit of nature; a beautiful young woman in classical mythology

Example

The water nymph appeared by the moonlit lake.

水仙出现在月光下的湖边。

C1 adjective /ˈeɪmləs/

Aimless

漫无目的; 无目标

Meaning

without purpose or direction; lacking a goal

Example

He wandered around the city in an aimless manner.

他在城市中漫无目的地游荡。

B2 noun /ˈɡɑːr.di.ən/

Guardian

监护人; 守护者

Meaning

a defender, protector, or keeper; a person legally responsible for the care of someone unable to manage their own affairs

Example

After her parents died, her uncle became her legal guardian and took care of her.

在她的父母去世后，她的叔叔成为了她的法定监护人，并照顾了她。

C2 noun ˈvɜː.mɪ.kʌl.tʃər

vermiculture

蚯蚓养殖

Meaning

The cultivation of earthworms, especially for use in composting organic waste.

Example

Vermiculture enriches soil with natural nutrients.

蚯蚓养殖为土壤提供自然养分。

C1 adjective ˌɪn.krəˈmen.təl

incremental

增量

Meaning

Relating to or denoting an increase or addition, especially one of a series on a fixed scale; proceeding in small stages.

Example

Incremental changes ensure sustainability.

增量变化确保可持续性。

C1 /ˈɡrævəl/

gravel

碎石

Meaning

Small stones and pebbles, often mixed with sand, used for paths, roads, and construction.

Example

The driveway was covered with gravel.

车道上覆盖着碎石。

B1 verb /fərˈbɪd/

forbid

禁止

Meaning

to order someone not to do something

Example

The school forbids smoking on campus.

学校禁止在校园内吸烟。

C1 noun /rɪˈsaɪtər/

reciter

朗诵者

Meaning

a person who recites or repeats something aloud from memory, especially poetry, prayers, or formal texts

Example

The reciter delivered the poem with clarity and emotion.

朗诵者清晰而富有感情地朗诵了这首诗。

C2 adjective /ˈhɔːrtətɔːri/

hortatory

Meaning

Intended to encourage or urge to action.

Example

The manager’s hortatory words inspired the team to work harder.

B2 adjective ˌɪn.təˈræk.tɪv

interactive

互动的

Meaning

Allowing a two-way flow of information between it and a user, responding to the user's input.

Example

Interactive learning keeps students engaged in lessons.

互动学习保持学生在课堂中的参与感。

B2 verb /ˈvaɪəleɪt/

violate

违反

Meaning

to break or go against a rule or law; to disrespect

Example

Parking here violates the city regulations.

在这里停车违反了城市规定。

B2 verb /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/

originate

起源

Meaning

to come into existence; to begin; to create or produce

Example

The tradition originated in ancient times.

这个传统起源于古代。

C1 noun /dʒɪst/

Gist

要点

Meaning

the substance or essence of a speech or text; the main point

Example

I missed the beginning of the lecture, but I caught the gist of the professor's argument.

我错过了讲座的开始，但我理解了教授论点的要点。

B2 noun /frɔːd/

Fraud

欺诈

Meaning

wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain

Example

The company was investigated for credit card fraud and money laundering.

公司因信用卡欺诈和洗钱被调查。

C1 noun /daɪˈsɛkʃən/

dissection

解剖

Meaning

the act of cutting apart or analyzing something in detail, especially a body or structure

Example

The dissection of the specimen revealed important details about its structure.

样本的解剖揭示了关于其结构的重要细节。

C1 noun /ˈmenəs/

Menace

威胁

Meaning

A person or thing that is likely to cause harm; a threat

Example

The reckless driver was a menace to everyone on the road.

那个鲁莽的司机对路上的每个人构成了威胁。

C1 adjective /ˌʌnɪnˈhɪbɪtɪd/

uninhibited

不受抑制的

Meaning

Not restrained or restricted; free in behavior or expression.

Example

She gave an uninhibited laugh at the joke.

她在笑话中放声大笑。

B2 noun /ˈmʌs.tərd/

Mustard

芥末

Meaning

A pungent seed or condiment made from ground mustard seeds

Example

She added mustard seeds to the curry for extra flavor.

她将芥末种子加入咖喱中，以增添更多风味。

C2 noun /rɪˈfɛkʃən/

refection

餐点 / 进餐

Meaning

a meal or the act of taking food and drink

Example

The monks gathered for their evening refection.

僧侣们聚集在一起，享用晚餐。

C2 adjective /ˈdʒes.tɪŋ/

Jesting

打趣的

Meaning

joking or teasing in a playful manner

Example

He was only jesting when he said he would quit his job.

他只是开玩笑地说自己要辞掉工作。

C2 adjective /ˈpɛkənt/

peccant

有罪的

Meaning

Guilty of a moral offense or wrongdoing; sinful.

Example

The judge declared the peccant official unfit for office.

法官宣布有罪的官员不适合担任职务。

B2 noun fɪkst ˈɪnkʌm

fixed income

固定收入

Meaning

Investment that provides a return in the form of fixed periodic payments.

Example

Fixed income investments provide reliable returns.

固定收益投资提供可靠的回报。

B2 adjective /traɪˈʌmfənt/

Triumphant

得胜的; 高兴的

Meaning

having won a battle or contest; rejoicing as a result of success

Example

The team was triumphant after winning the championship.

团队在赢得锦标赛后感到欢欣鼓舞。

B2 adjective /ˌmʌl.tiˈpɜː.pəs/

Multipurpose

多用途的

Meaning

having multiple uses or functions; versatile

Example

This multipurpose tool can be used as a knife, screwdriver, and bottle opener.

这个多功能工具可以用作刀子、螺丝刀和开瓶器。

C1 verb /ˈæɡənaɪz/

agonize

煎熬

Meaning

To suffer extreme physical or mental pain; to spend time worrying.

Example

She agonized for days over whether she had made the right decision.

她为是否做出了正确的决定而痛苦了好几天。

C2 adjective /ˈæn.ə.daɪn/

anodyne

无害的，缓解疼痛的

Meaning

Not likely to cause offense; bland or harmless. Also refers to something that relieves pain.

Example

The speaker’s anodyne remarks avoided controversy.

演讲者的无害评论避免了争议。

B1 adverb /bɪˈniːθ/

Beneath

下面; 底下

Meaning

under; below; underneath

Example

The treasure lies beneath the old tree.

宝藏埋在古老的树下。

C1 adjective /ˈrɪvɪtɪŋ/

riveting

引人入胜

Meaning

extremely interesting; holding the complete attention

Example

The movie was so riveting that nobody looked away.

这部电影如此引人入胜，以至于没有人移开视线。

B2 noun /ˈælkəhɒlɪzəm/

alcoholism

酗酒症

Meaning

A chronic disease characterized by uncontrolled drinking and preoccupation with alcohol.

Example

His alcoholism affected both his health and his family life.

他的酗酒症影响了他的健康和家庭生活。

C1 verb, noun /ɡɔːrdʒ/

gorge

贪婪地吃 / 山间狭谷

Meaning

to eat greedily; a narrow valley between mountains or hills

Example

They gorged themselves on pizza after the hike.

他们在徒步旅行后大快朵颐地吃了比萨。

C2 noun /draɪd roʊz ˈpɛtəlz/

Dried Rose Petals

干玫瑰花瓣

Meaning

dehydrated petals from roses used for culinary and aromatic purposes

Example

The dessert was garnished with dried rose petals.

这道甜点用干玫瑰花瓣装饰。

C1 noun /ˈʃoʊ.və.nɪst/

chauvinist

极端偏袒的人

Meaning

A person displaying excessive or prejudiced loyalty to a group, cause, or gender.

Example

He was labeled a chauvinist after his remarks about women in the workplace.

在工作场所对女性的评论之后，他被贴上了沙文主义者的标签。

C1 verb /dɪˈnəʊt/

denote

表示

Meaning

To be a sign of; to indicate or mean something.

Example

A red flag denotes danger.

红旗表示危险。

A1 noun /taʊn/

town

城镇

Meaning

a human settlement smaller than a city

Example

The town was quiet on Sundays.

镇子在星期天很安静。

B2 noun /ˈkaʊn.tər/

counter

柜台

Meaning

a flat surface in a shop, bank, or kitchen where transactions or work are done

Example

The cashier stood behind the counter.

收银员站在柜台后面。

A1 adverb /ðeər/

There

那里

Meaning

in or at that place; to that place

Example

I will meet you there at 5 PM.

我将在下午5点在那里见你。

C2 adjective /ˌʌn.rɪˈdʒɛn.ər.ət/

unregenerate

顽固

Meaning

Not reformed or showing no signs of change; stubbornly refusing to reform or repent.

Example

He remained an unregenerate opponent of progress.

他仍然是进步的顽固反对者。

C2 adjective /ˌlɪlɪˈpjuːʃən/

lilliputian

极小的

Meaning

Extremely small or tiny; trivial or petty.

Example

The model village was filled with lilliputian houses.

模范村庄里充满了极小的房屋。

C2 noun /ˈɡælvəˌnɪzəm/

galvanism

伽尔瓦尼主义

Meaning

Electricity produced by chemical action, especially in a battery; the therapeutic use of electricity in medicine.

Example

Galvanism played a key role in early experiments with electricity.

伽尔瓦尼主义在早期的电学实验中发挥了关键作用。

A2 adjective /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

working

工作

Meaning

engaged in physical or mental effort to achieve a goal or task

Example

She is working on her project right now.

她正在进行她的项目工作。

C2 noun /ˈmɪsɪv/

missive

信件

Meaning

a written message, especially a formal or official letter

Example

He sent a long missive to the governor.

他给州长发送了一封长信。

C1 adjective ˈskruː.pjʊ.ləs

scrupulous

一丝不苟

Meaning

Diligent, thorough, and extremely attentive to details; having moral integrity; acting in strict regard for what is considered right or proper.

Example

He is known for being scrupulous in his work.

他因在工作中一丝不苟而闻名。

B1 noun /soʊl/

Soul

灵魂

Meaning

the spiritual or immaterial essence of a human being or animal; a person's emotional or intellectual nature

Example

She poured her heart and soul into her artwork.

她将自己的心和灵魂投入到艺术创作中。

B2 noun /ˈprɒs.pekts/

prospects

前景

Meaning

The possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring.

Example

The prospects for growth look promising.

增长的前景看起来很有前途。

C1 adjective /ˈpɑːr.dən.ə.bəl/

Pardonable

可原谅的

Meaning

able to be forgiven; excusable

Example

His mistake was pardonable given the difficult circumstances.

他的错误是可以原谅的，鉴于困难的情况。

B2 adjective /dɪˈfɪnɪtɪv/

definitive

决定性

Meaning

serving as a final or most authoritative form; conclusive and decisive

Example

The committee reached a definitive agreement on the policy.

委员会就政策达成了决定性协议。

C2 adjective /ˈvɛdʒɪtəl/

vegetal

植物的

Meaning

relating to or consisting of plants or vegetation

Example

The soup had a distinct vegetal flavor.

汤有一种独特的植物味。

B1 noun /ˌrek.ə.menˈdeɪ.ʃən/

Recommendation

disarray

混乱

Meaning

A state of disorganization or untidiness; confusion or disorder.

Example

His desk was in complete disarray.

他的桌子完全处于混乱状态。

C2 noun /weɪf/

Waif

无家可归或被遗弃的孩子；流浪的人或动物

Meaning

a homeless or abandoned child; a stray person or animal

Example

The charity helps waifs and strays find homes and families.

慈善机构帮助无家可归的孩子和流浪者找到家和家庭。

C1 adjective /stɔːntʃ/

staunch

坚定的, 忠诚的

Meaning

Loyal, committed, and firm in support.

Example

She is a staunch supporter of environmental protection.

她是环境保护的坚定支持者。

B2 adjective ˌɪnstrəˈmɛntl

instrumental

重要的

Meaning

Serving as a crucial means, agent, or tool; having a part in bringing about a result.

Example

Children can be instrumental in building a better society.

孩子们可以在建设更好的社会中发挥重要作用。

C1 noun /ˈfjʊərɔːr/

furor

骚动

Meaning

An outbreak of public anger or excitement.

Example

The politician's remarks created a furor in the media.

政治家的言论在媒体上引发了一场轰动。

C1 noun /ˈsaɪnəs/

sinus

鼻窦

Meaning

A cavity within a bone or tissue, especially those in the bones of the face connected with the nasal cavities.

Example

He suffered from a sinus infection that caused headaches.

他因鼻窦感染而痛苦，导致头痛。

B2 adjective /ʌnˈsteɪbəl/

Unstable

不稳定

Meaning

likely to change; not steady or secure; unsteady

Example

The unstable economy made people worried about their jobs.

不稳定的经济让人们担心他们的工作。

B1 adjective /ˈsɔːlti/

Salty

咸的

Meaning

having the taste of salt; containing salt; tasting of seawater

Example

The salty ocean water made her thirsty.

咸海水让她口渴。

B1 noun /ˈkɪŋdəm/

Kingdom

王国

Meaning

a country or territory ruled by a king or queen

Example

The kingdom was known for its rich culture and traditions.

这个王国以其丰富的文化和传统而闻名。

B1 noun /trænzˈleɪʃən/

translation

翻译

Meaning

the process of converting text or speech from one language into another

Example

She completed the translation of the book within two months.

她在两个月内完成了这本书的翻译。

A1 noun/verb /fɪʃ/

fish

幸福

Meaning

an aquatic animal with gills, or to try to catch such animals

Example

He went to the lake to fish early in the morning.

她在得到奖项时无法掩饰她的快乐。

C2 adjective /ˈmiː.di.eɪ.tɪv/

mediative

与调解相关

Meaning

Related to mediation, helping to resolve conflicts through diplomatic means.

Example

His mediative skills helped resolve the conflict.

他的调解技巧帮助解决了冲突。

C1 noun ˈsɪnədʒi

synergy

协同作用, 合作

Meaning

The interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations, substances, or other agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects.

Example

The synergy between the two companies led to a successful partnership.

这两家公司之间的协同作用促成了成功的合作关系。

A2 noun /ˈɪndʒəri/

injury

伤害

Meaning

Harm or damage to a person’s body caused by an accident or attack.

Example

He suffered a serious injury during the football match.

他在足球比赛中受了重伤。

C1 noun /ˌdɛtəˈneɪʃən/

detonation

爆炸

Meaning

The act of exploding or causing something to explode.

Example

The sudden detonation shook the entire building.

突如其来的爆炸震动了整个大楼。

B2 noun ˈvaɪtəl rɪˈsɔːrsɪz

vital resources

重要资源

Meaning

Essential assets or supplies that are crucial for survival and development.

Example

Water is one of Bangladesh's vital resources.

水是孟加拉国的重要资源之一。

B2 noun /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

Fragment

碎片; 片段;

Meaning

a small part broken or separated off something; an incomplete or isolated portion

Example

Archaeologists found fragments of ancient pottery buried in the soil.

考古学家在土壤中发现了古代陶器的碎片。

C1 noun /trentʃ/

Trench

壕沟

Meaning

a long, narrow ditch; a deep furrow in the ground, especially one used for military defense

Example

The soldiers dug a trench for protection during the battle.

士兵们在战斗期间挖掘了壕沟以保护自己。

B2 verb /soʊk/

soak

浸泡

Meaning

to make something completely wet by immersing it in liquid

Example

She soaked the clothes in water before washing them.

她在洗衣前把衣服浸泡在水中。

C2 noun əˈdʒuː.dɪ.kə.tɪv ˈbɒd.i

adjudicative body

裁决机构

Meaning

An official organization that has the authority to judge disputes and make decisions.

Example

The adjudicative body deliberated on the case.

裁定机构对案件进行了审议。

C2 adjective /ˈkɒndʒʊɡəl/

conjugal

婚姻的

Meaning

relating to marriage or the relationship between husband and wife

Example

They enjoyed a long life of conjugal happiness.

他们享受了长久的婚姻幸福生活。

C2 adjective /ˈsiːmi/

seamy

堕落的，肮脏的

Meaning

Morally degraded, unpleasant, or sordid.

Example

The novel reveals the seamy side of city life.

这本小说揭示了城市生活的肮脏一面。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈeɪ.bəl/

Unable

无法

Meaning

lacking the power, skill, or means to do something

Example

He was unable to attend the meeting.

他无法参加会议。

C2 adjective /ˈsed.j ə.l ə s/

Sedulous

勤奋的; 努力的;

Meaning

showing dedication and diligence; persistent and careful in work

Example

She was sedulous in her research, spending hours in the library every day.

她在研究中非常勤奋，每天都在图书馆度过数小时。

C2 noun /proʊˈskrɪp.ʃən/

proscription

禁令

Meaning

the act of forbidding something, especially by law

Example

The proscription of child labor is an important human rights achievement.

禁止童工劳动是人权的重要成就。

C1 adjective ˈbɜːdʒənɪŋ

burgeoning

蓬勃发展

Meaning

Beginning to grow or increase rapidly; flourishing.

Example

The burgeoning tech industry has attracted many investors.

这个蓬勃发展的技术行业吸引了许多投资者。

C1 adjective /æmˈfɪb.i.əs/

Amphibious

两栖动物

Meaning

able to live both on land and in water; suitable for both land and water operations

Example

The amphibious vehicle can travel on both land and water.

两栖车能够在陆地和水中行驶。

C1 noun /ˈhɪr.seɪ/

Hearsay

谣言

Meaning

information received from other people that one cannot adequately substantiate; rumor

Example

The accusations were based on hearsay rather than concrete evidence or eyewitness testimony.

这些指控是基于谣言，而不是确凿的证据或目击者证词。

B2 verb /ɪnˈhæns/

enhance

提升

Meaning

to improve the quality, value, or extent of something

Example

The new features will enhance the user experience.

新的功能将提升用户体验。

C1 noun /ˌjuːθəˈneɪʒə/

euthanasia

安乐死

Meaning

The practice of intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering.

Example

The debate about euthanasia raises difficult ethical questions.

关于安乐死的辩论提出了困难的伦理问题。

C1 adjective daɪˈvɜː.dʒənt

divergent

分歧的

Meaning

Tending to be different or develop in different directions

Example

Divergent policies create challenges in collaboration.

分歧的政策在合作中带来了挑战。

A2 adjective /əˈnɔɪd/

annoyed

恼火的

Meaning

feeling slightly angry or irritated

Example

She felt annoyed by the constant noise.

她对持续的噪音感到恼火。

C2 verb /ˌriː.kəˈnɔɪ.tər/

reconnoiter

侦察

Meaning

to make a preliminary inspection or survey, especially of an area for military or strategic purposes

Example

The soldiers reconnoitered the area before advancing.

士兵们在前进前侦察了该区域。

C2 adjective /ˈklæmərəs/

clamorous

喧闹的

Meaning

making a loud and confused noise; expressing strong demands noisily

Example

The clamorous audience demanded an encore from the band.

喧闹的观众要求乐队再来一首歌。

C2 noun /ˈpɛstɪləns/

pestilence

瘟疫

Meaning

A deadly or virulent epidemic disease that spreads rapidly.

Example

The medieval city was devastated by a pestilence.

中世纪的城市被瘟疫摧毁。

B2 noun /ˈtræn.zɪt/

transit

交通运输

Meaning

Transportation or travel system, the process of travel or transportation from one place to another.

Example

The city is investing in a new transit system.

这座城市正在投资一个新的交通运输系统。

C2 noun /pəˈlɛmɪks/

polemics

辩论

Meaning

the art or practice of engaging in controversial debate or dispute

Example

The conference was full of polemics on economic reforms.

会议充满了关于经济改革的辩论。

C2 verb /ˈwɛltər/

welter

在混乱中翻滚

Meaning

to roll or toss about in a confused or disorderly way; to be in turmoil

Example

The city weltered in chaos after the sudden blackout.

城市在突然的停电后陷入混乱。

B2 verb /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/

navigate

导航

Meaning

To plan and direct the route or course of a ship, aircraft, or other form of transport.

Example

The GPS helps navigate complex routes.

GPS帮助导航复杂的路线。

C2 adjective /ˈʌndjʊleɪtɪŋ/

undulating

波动的

Meaning

Having a smoothly rising and falling form or motion like waves.

Example

We drove through undulating hills.

我们驱车穿过起伏的山丘。

C1 noun /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kɒn/

lexicon

词汇

Meaning

The vocabulary of a person, language, or branch of knowledge; a collection of words and terms.

Example

A translator must have a vast lexicon of both languages.

翻译人员必须掌握两种语言的广泛词汇。

C2 noun /tɑːrn/

tarn

山间湖泊

Meaning

A small mountain lake or pool.

Example

We camped near a tranquil tarn in the highlands.

我们在高地附近的一个宁静的山间湖泊旁露营。

C1 adjective /ˌnɒn ɪɡˈzɪstənt/

non-existent

不存在

Meaning

not real or not present; lacking existence

Example

The supposed evidence turned out to be non-existent.

假定的证据证明是不存在的。

C1 verb /nɪˈɡeɪt/

negate

Meaning

To cancel out or make ineffective; to deny the truth of something.

Example

The new evidence will negate the claims made earlier.

B2 adjective /pɪˈkjuː.li.ər/

Peculiar

奇怪的; 异常的; 稀有的

Meaning

strange or odd; unusual; belonging exclusively to

Example

She has a peculiar way of speaking.

她有一种奇怪的说话方式。

C1 adjective kəʊˈhiː.sɪv

cohesive

凝聚力强

Meaning

Characterized by or causing cohesion; forming a united whole.

Example

The team displayed a cohesive strategy.

团队展示了一个凝聚力强的战略。

B1 adjective; verb (past and past participle of prepare) /prɪˈpɛrd/

prepared

准备好的

Meaning

made ready in advance; having made plans or taken steps beforehand

Example

She was fully prepared for the final exam.

她已经为期末考试做好了充分准备。

C1 verb /ˈdræm.ə.taɪz/

dramatize

戏剧化

Meaning

to present a story in a dramatic way, or to exaggerate something

Example

The novel was dramatized into a popular TV series.

这本小说被改编成了一部受欢迎的电视系列剧。

C2 noun /ˌvælɪˌtjuːdɪˈnɛəriən/

valetudinarian

疑病症患者

Meaning

A person who is unduly anxious about their health or constantly concerned with minor ailments.

Example

He was regarded as a valetudinarian, always worrying about his health.

他被认为是一个疑病症患者，总是为自己的健康担忧。

C1 noun /pəˈfjuː.mər.i/

perfumery

香水行业

Meaning

the art, business, or products of making perfumes

Example

She works in a perfumery that creates luxury scents.

她在一家香水厂工作，创造奢华的香气。

C2 adjective /ˌsuː.pər.ɪˈrɑː.ɡə.tɔːr.i/

supererogatory

超额的

Meaning

Going beyond what is required or expected; more than necessary.

Example

His donation was supererogatory, far beyond what anyone had asked for.

他的捐赠是超额的，远远超过任何人要求的。

B2 verb /ˈʃɔːrtn/

shorten

缩短

Meaning

To make something shorter in length, duration, or extent

Example

She decided to shorten her speech to fit the time limit.

她决定缩短她的演讲以符合时间限制。

B2 adjective ˌpriːhɪˈstɒrɪk

prehistoric

史前的, 在书面记录之前的时间

Meaning

Belonging to the time before written records.

Example

The prehistoric era was marked by the rise of early humans.

史前时代的特点是早期人类的崛起。

C2 noun /sfɪˈrɒmɪtər/

spherometer

球形仪

Meaning

An instrument used for measuring the curvature of spherical surfaces.

Example

The scientist used a spherometer to measure the lens curvature.

科学家使用了一个球形仪来测量透镜的曲率。

C1 verb /ɪˈnjuːməˌreɪt/

enumerate

列举

Meaning

to mention things one by one; to list or count

Example

She enumerated the reasons for her decision.

她列举了做出决定的理由。

C1 adjective /əˈluːf/

aloof

冷漠

Meaning

Not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant.

Example

He remained aloof during the entire discussion.

他在整个讨论过程中都显得冷漠。

B1 noun /ˈpɑː.vər.t̬i/

Poverty

贫困; 缺乏基本需求

Meaning

the state of being extremely poor; lack of basic necessities

Example

Many organizations work to reduce poverty around the world.

许多组织致力于减少全球贫困。

C2 noun /hɜːrˈbɛəriəm/

herbarium

植物标本馆

Meaning

A collection of preserved plant specimens and associated data used for scientific study.

Example

The university maintains a large herbarium for research and education.

大学为研究和教育保持着一个大型植物标本馆。

B2 verb /əbˈteɪn/

obtain

获得

Meaning

to get or acquire something

Example

You need to obtain a visa before traveling abroad.

你需要在出国前获得签证。

C2 adjective /ˈplændʒənt/

plangent

悲伤或回响的声音

Meaning

having a loud, mournful sound; resonant

Example

The plangent toll of the church bell echoed through the village.

教堂钟声的悲鸣回荡在村庄里。

B2 noun /ˈɑːrkaɪvz/

quash

撤销

Meaning

To reject or void something legally or to put an end to something forcefully.

Example

The court quashed the decision due to lack of evidence.

法院因缺乏证据而撤销了决定。

C2 adjective /ˈpɛktərəl/

pectoral

胸肌

Meaning

Relating to the chest or breast.

Example

The athlete focused on strengthening his pectoral muscles.

运动员专注于增强他的胸肌。

B2 adjective, adverb /ˈneɪʃənˌwaɪd/

nationwide

全国范围

Meaning

existing or happening throughout an entire nation

Example

The campaign received nationwide support.

这项运动得到了全国范围的支持。

A2 adjective /ˈsɛvrəl/

several

几个

Meaning

more than one but not many; a few

Example

Several people attended the meeting yesterday.

几个昨天参加了会议的人。

B1 noun/adjective /ˈmæksɪməm/

maximum

最大

Meaning

the greatest or highest amount, value, or degree possible

Example

She scored the maximum marks in the exam.

她在考试中得到了最高分。

A2 noun /ˈɡʊdnəs/

goodness

善良

Meaning

the quality of being morally good or virtuous

Example

Her goodness was evident in the way she treated others.

她的善良在她对待他人的方式中表现得淋漓尽致。

C1 verb /dɪˈmoʊt/

demote

降职

Meaning

to reduce to a lower rank or position

Example

The manager decided to demote the employee for poor performance.

经理决定因表现不佳而降职。

B2 noun /ˌkwes.tʃəˈneər/

questionnaire

问卷

Meaning

a set of written questions used to collect information or opinions

Example

Participants filled out a detailed questionnaire about their habits.

参与者填写了关于他们习惯的详细问卷。

C1 adjective /ˌbaɪˈlæt.ər.əl/

bilateral

双边

Meaning

An agreement or relationship between two parties that is mutual, two-sided, or reciprocal.

Example

The two countries signed a bilateral trade agreement.

这两个国家签署了一项双边贸易协议。