C1 adjective eɪˈsɪŋ.krə.nəs

asynchronous

异步的

Meaning

Of or requiring a form of computer control timing protocol in which a specific operation begins upon receipt of an indication that the preceding operation has been completed.

Example

Asynchronous courses allow students to learn at their own pace.

异步课程允许学生以自己的节奏学习。

C1 noun /kwæk/

Quack

江湖医生

Meaning

a person who pretends to be a doctor but has no medical training; the sound a duck makes

Example

People should be careful not to trust medical advice from a quack.

人们应该小心不要相信一个江湖医生的医疗建议。

C1 noun, verb /slɜːr/

slur

侮辱 / 轻蔑的评论

Meaning

An insulting remark or suggestion; or to speak indistinctly.

Example

He made a slur against her character.

他对她的品格做出了侮辱性的评论。

C1 noun /səˈprɑːnoʊ/

soprano

女性或男孩的最高唱功

Meaning

the highest female or boy’s singing voice

Example

She sang beautifully in the soprano range during the concert.

她在音乐会期间以女高音的音域唱得非常美。

C1 noun/verb /ɡæʃ/

gash

深割伤

Meaning

A long, deep cut or wound; to cut deeply or violently.

Example

He had a deep gash on his leg after the accident.

他在事故后腿部有一个深深的割伤。

C1 noun /dɪˈfjuːʒən/

diffusion

Meaning

the spreading of something more widely or the movement of particles from high to low concentration

Example

The diffusion of information on social media is rapid.

C1 noun /ˈsaɪd.laɪn dɪˈskʌʃənz/

sideline discussions

边缘讨论

Meaning

Informal or secondary conversations that occur outside the main agenda of a formal meeting.

Example

Sideline discussions often lead to agreements.

边缘讨论常常导致协议。

C1 verb /rɪˈkaʊnt/

recount

叙述

Meaning

to narrate or tell the details of an event or experience

Example

She recounted her adventures during the summer trip.

她讲述了她在夏季旅行中的冒险。

C1 noun ˌɪnfrəˈstrʌktʃərəl dɪˈveləpmənt

infrastructural development

基础设施发展

Meaning

The process of building and improving the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

Example

Infrastructural development is necessary for efficient recycling.

基础设施发展对高效的回收至关重要。

C1 noun /ˈrɛpərˌtɔːri/

repertory

剧目

Meaning

A collection of works that a company, performer, or institution regularly performs; also a storehouse of information or skills.

Example

The theater has a repertory of classic plays.

剧院有一系列经典剧目的演出。

C1 noun /ˈlaɪbəl/

libel

诽谤

Meaning

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

Example

The newspaper was sued for libel after publishing false claims.

报纸因发布虚假声明而被起诉诽谤。

C1 noun /ˌtæm.bəˈriːn/

Tambourine

铃鼓

Meaning

a small drum with metal discs around the edge that jingle when shaken or hit

Example

She shook the tambourine to the rhythm of the music.

她随着音乐的节奏摇晃着坦布林。

C1 adjective /kəˈləʊ.kwi.əl/

colloquial

口语

Meaning

Used in ordinary conversation rather than formal speech or writing; informal language.

Example

His colloquial expressions made the speech relatable.

他的口语表达让演讲更加生动。

C1 /skwɒt/

squat

蹲下

Meaning

to crouch or sit with knees bent and body close to the ground

Example

He squatted down to tie his shoes.

他蹲下来系鞋带。

C1 adjective ʌnˈwɔːr.rən.tɪd

unwarranted

不合理的

Meaning

Not justified or necessary; without good reason.

Example

His anger toward the staff was completely unwarranted.

他对员工的愤怒是完全不合理的。

C1 adjective /əbˈnɒkʃəs/

Obnoxious

令人讨厌的；惹人厌的；极其讨厌的

Meaning

extremely unpleasant; offensive; annoying

Example

His obnoxious behavior at the party annoyed everyone.

他在聚会上的令人讨厌的举止惹恼了在场的每一个人。

C1 adjective + noun kəˈmendəbəl ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz

commendable initiatives

值得赞扬的倡议

Meaning

Praiseworthy efforts or actions that deserve admiration and approval.

Example

The commendable initiatives aim to raise awareness.

这些值得赞扬的倡议旨在提高意识。

C1 noun /ɒpˈtɒmətri/

optometry

验光学

Meaning

The practice or profession of examining the eyes and prescribing corrective lenses.

Example

She studied optometry at the university to become an eye specialist.

她在大学学习验光学，成为一名眼科专家。

C1 noun /ˈɔːtəkræt/

autocrat

独裁者

Meaning

A ruler with absolute power.

Example

The autocrat controlled the country with an iron fist.

这个独裁者以铁拳统治着国家。

C1 verb /kwɑːʃ/

quash

撤销

Meaning

To reject or void something legally or to put an end to something forcefully.

Example

The court quashed the decision due to lack of evidence.

法院因缺乏证据而撤销了决定。

C1 adjective /ˈroʊtəri/

rotary

旋转的

Meaning

Relating to or characterized by rotation; revolving around an axis.

Example

The machine uses a rotary engine to function efficiently.

这台机器使用旋转引擎高效地工作。

C1 verb /ɪnˈtæŋɡəl/

entangle

Meaning

to become twisted together or caught in something; to involve in difficulties

Example

The fish got entangled in the net.

C1 adjective /ˈpɑːr.dən.ə.bəl/

Pardonable

可原谅的

Meaning

able to be forgiven; excusable

Example

His mistake was pardonable given the difficult circumstances.

他的错误是可以原谅的，鉴于困难的情况。

C1 adjective /ˈtæksɪŋ/

taxing

繁重

Meaning

Requiring a lot of effort; physically or mentally demanding.

Example

Preparing for the exam was a taxing experience.

准备考试是一次繁重的经历。

C1 verb /ˈvæŋkwɪʃ/

vanquish

征服

Meaning

to defeat thoroughly, especially in battle or competition

Example

The army vanquished its enemies with superior strategy.

军队以优越的战略打败了敌人。

C1 noun /ˈpɑːrtʃmənt/

parchment

羊皮纸

Meaning

a thin material made from animal skin, used in the past for writing

Example

The ancient manuscript was written on parchment.

古老的手稿写在羊皮纸上。

C1 adjective /ˈsaɪt.ləs/

Sightless

盲目; 无视力

Meaning

unable to see; blind; lacking vision

Example

The sightless man navigated the street with his guide dog.

盲人带着他的导盲犬穿过街道。

C1 verb pleɪɡd

plagued

困扰

Meaning

Troubled or afflicted persistently by problems or difficulties.

Example

People are plagued by anxiety and depression.

人们受到焦虑和抑郁的困扰。

C1 verb /per/

pare

削皮

Meaning

to cut away the outer covering or reduce something gradually

Example

She pared the apple before eating it.

她在吃苹果前削了皮。

C1 verb /ɪˈkɒnəmaɪz/

economize

节省

Meaning

To reduce spending or use resources carefully.

Example

Families are trying to economize by cutting unnecessary expenses.

家庭正在通过减少不必要的支出来节省开支。

C1 adjective /ɪˈrɒtɪk/

erotic

色情的

Meaning

relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement

Example

The novel contained several erotic scenes.

这本小说包含了几个色情场景。

C1 noun /ˌɑːr.kəˈpɛl.əˌɡoʊ/

archipelago

群岛

Meaning

A group of islands clustered together in a body of water.

Example

Indonesia is an archipelago with thousands of islands.

印度尼西亚是一个由成千上万个岛屿组成的群岛。

C1 noun /kəˈloʊkwiəˌlɪzəm/

colloquialism

口语表达

Meaning

a word or phrase used in informal speech or writing

Example

The novel is full of regional colloquialisms.

这本小说充满了地区性的口语表达。

C1 adjective /ˈspʌndʒi/

Spongy

海绵状

Meaning

soft and full of holes like a sponge; porous

Example

The cake had a light and spongy texture.

蛋糕有轻盈而海绵状的质地。

C1 adjective /ˈdæʃ.ɪŋ/

Dashing

英俊; 魅力; 自信;

Meaning

stylish and confident; lively and energetic; attractive and charming

Example

He looked dashing in his new suit.

他穿上新西装看起来英俊。

C1 adjective /ˈtɜːrbjələnt/

turbulent

动荡

Meaning

Characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not stable or calm.

Example

The country went through a turbulent period of political change.

这个国家经历了一个动荡的政治变革时期。

C1 verb /ɪˈdʒektɪd/

ejected

弹射

Meaning

to force someone or something to leave a place; to push or throw something out forcefully

Example

The pilot was ejected from the aircraft during the emergency.

飞行员在紧急情况下被弹射出飞机。

C1 adjective /ˈstrætɪfaɪd/

stratified

Meaning

arranged or classified in layers or strata

Example

Society in the past was highly stratified based on class and wealth.

C1 verb /skrɔːl/

scrawl

匆忙地写

Meaning

to write or draw something quickly and carelessly, making it hard to read

Example

He scrawled his signature at the bottom of the page.

他在页面底部匆忙签上了自己的名字。

C1 noun /ˈæpəθi/

apathy

冷漠

Meaning

a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern

Example

The students showed apathy towards the new rules.

学生们对新规则表现出冷漠。

C1 noun /mɜːrθ/

mirth

欢乐

Meaning

Great joy, amusement, or laughter.

Example

The festival was full of mirth and laughter.

这个节日充满了欢乐和笑声。

C1 adjective /ʌnˈseɪvəri/

unsavory

令人不快

Meaning

Disagreeable, unpleasant, or morally offensive.

Example

The politician was linked to an unsavory scandal.

那位政治家与一宗令人不快的丑闻有关。

C1 noun /ˈslændər/

Slander

诽谤

Meaning

the action of making false spoken statements damaging to someone's reputation

Example

The politician sued the newspaper for slander.

政治家因诽谤起诉了报纸。

C1 adjective /raɪ/

wry

扭曲的，讽刺的

Meaning

twisted or distorted in expression; showing dry, mocking humor

Example

He gave a wry smile after hearing the sarcastic remark.

他在听到讽刺的评论后，露出了扭曲的微笑。

C1 verb /kənˈsaɪn/

consign

托付

Meaning

to deliver something to a person or place, often for selling or safekeeping

Example

He consigned the package to the shipping company.

他将包裹交给了运输公司。

C1 noun /ˈɡrɪd.lɒk/

gridlock

完全的交通阻塞或停滞状态

Meaning

Complete traffic jam or standstill condition where vehicles cannot move.

Example

A major accident led to gridlock in the city center.

一次重大事故导致了市中心的交通堵塞。

C1 noun /ɡæsˈtrɒnəmi/

gastronomy

美食学

Meaning

The art or science of good eating and fine cuisine.

Example

Paris is famous for its rich tradition of gastronomy.

巴黎因其丰富的美食传统而闻名。

C1 adjective /ɔːˈdeɪ.ʃəs/

Audacious

大胆

Meaning

showing willingness to take bold risks; daring

Example

His audacious plan to climb the mountain without proper equipment shocked everyone.

他毫不犹豫地提出了一个大胆的计划，要在没有适当设备的情况下攀登这座山，令所有人震惊。

C1 noun /teɪnt/

Taint

污点; 污渍; 腐败或污染

Meaning

a stain or mark that spoils something; corruption or contamination

Example

The scandal left a permanent taint on his reputation.

丑闻在他的声誉上留下了永久的污点。

C1 adjective /ˈɔː.də.bəl/

Audible

可听见的

Meaning

able to be heard; loud enough to hear

Example

The speaker's voice was barely audible from the back of the large hall.

演讲者的声音从大礼堂的后面几乎听不见。

C1 noun /əˌsaɪˈniː/

assignee

受让人

Meaning

a person to whom a right or property is legally transferred

Example

The assignee of the contract is responsible for all future obligations.

合同的受让人对所有未来的义务负责。

C1 noun ˈsɛlfləsnɪs

selflessness

无私

Meaning

The quality of being concerned more with the needs of others than with one's own.

Example

Selflessness is a key value for community building.

无私是社区建设中的关键价值。

C1 noun /ˈkɑːrtɪlɪdʒ/

cartilage

软骨

Meaning

A firm, flexible connective tissue found in various parts of the body such as joints, ear, and nose.

Example

The doctor explained that the injury damaged the cartilage in his knee.

医生解释说，伤害损坏了他膝盖的软骨。

C1 adjective /pəˈroʊkiəl/

parochial

狭隘的

Meaning

Having a limited or narrow outlook; relating to a parish.

Example

His parochial view prevented him from understanding global issues.

他狭隘的观点使他无法理解全球性问题。

C1 noun /ˈliːdʒən/

legion

一大群人，特别是士兵；大量

Meaning

a large group of people, especially soldiers; a great number

Example

The Roman army was divided into legions.

罗马军队被划分为军团。

C1 adjective /həˈmɑː.dʒə.nəs/

homogenous

同质的

Meaning

Similar or uniform in nature; often used interchangeably with 'homogeneous'.

Example

The class was made up of a homogenous group of students.

这个班级由一个同质的学生组组成。

C1 adjective /ˈpɜːrtɪnənt/

pertinent

parentage

家族背景

Meaning

The identity and origins of one's parents; descent or lineage.

Example

Her noble parentage gave her access to the royal court.

她的高贵家族背景使她有机会进入皇宫。

C1 adjective /ˌɪlɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/

illegitimate

非法

Meaning

Not authorized by law, rules, or standards; not recognized as valid.

Example

The court ruled the contract to be illegitimate.

法院裁定合同是非法的。

C1 adjective /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvɪŋ/

unbelieving

不相信的

Meaning

Not willing or able to believe; skeptical or doubtful

Example

She gave him an unbelieving look when he claimed to have met a celebrity.

当他声称见过一位名人时，她给了他一个不相信的眼神。

C1 noun ˌriː.pɚˈkʌʃ.ənz

repercussions

后果

Meaning

The unintended consequences or effects of an action or event.

Example

The new policy had unintended repercussions on the economy.

新的政策对经济产生了意外的影响。

C1 noun /ˈɒktəɡən/

octagon

八边形

Meaning

A polygon with eight sides and eight angles.

Example

The stop sign is shaped like an octagon.

停车标志呈八边形。

C1 noun /ˈmæl.ɪt/

Mallet

橡胶锤

Meaning

a hammer with a large head, typically made of wood

Example

The carpenter used a rubber mallet to avoid damaging the wood.

木匠使用橡胶锤来避免损坏木材。

C1 adjective /ɪmˈpæsɪv/

impassive

冷漠

Meaning

Not showing or feeling emotion; expressionless.

Example

Despite the shocking news, she remained impassive.

尽管有令人震惊的消息，她依然无动于衷。

C1 noun /ˈænvɪl/

anvil

铁砧

Meaning

A heavy iron block used by blacksmiths for hammering and shaping metal.

Example

The blacksmith placed the hot iron on the anvil.

铁匠将热铁放在铁砧上。

C1 adjective /ˈfɜːrtɪv/

furtive

秘密的

Meaning

Attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a belief that discovery would lead to trouble.

Example

He cast a furtive glance at the door before leaving.

他在离开前悄悄地看了一眼门。

C1 noun, verb /klɒt/

clot

血块

Meaning

a thick mass of coagulated liquid, especially blood; to form such a mass.

Example

The doctor removed a blood clot from the patient.

医生从病人身上取出了血块。

C1 verb /ˈræʃənaɪz/

rationlize

合理化

Meaning

to justify or explain something with logical reasons, even if not appropriate or true

Example

He tried to rationlize his mistake by blaming the system.

他试图通过指责系统来合理化他的错误。

C1 noun /ˈeɪ.peks/

apex

巅峰, 顶点

Meaning

The highest point or peak of something; the top or summit.

Example

He reached the apex of his career.

他达到了自己事业的巅峰。

C1 verb /rɪˈprɛs/

repress

Meaning

To restrain, suppress, or keep under control, especially emotions or desires.

Example

He tried to repress his anger during the meeting.

C1 phrasal verb /ɡlɒs ˈoʊ.vər/

gloss over

忽略 / 轻描淡写

Meaning

to avoid discussing something unpleasant or make it seem less important

Example

The report glossed over the company's financial problems.

报告忽略了公司财务问题。

C1 noun /ˈstɛə.rɪ.əʊˌtaɪ.pɪŋ/

stereotyping

刻板印象

Meaning

A widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.

Example

Stereotyping people based on their race is harmful.

基于种族的刻板印象是有害的。

C1 noun /ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃən/

inclination

倾向

Meaning

A natural tendency or urge to act or feel in a particular way.

Example

She has an inclination towards helping others.

她有帮助他人的倾向。

C1 adjective /ˌæl.ɡəˈrɪð.mɪk/

algorithmic

基于算法

Meaning

Based on or using algorithms; relating to mathematical rules or procedures.

Example

Algorithmic processes power artificial intelligence systems.

算法过程驱动人工智能系统。

C1 adjective /ræmˈbʌŋk.ʃəs/

rambunctious

喧闹的

Meaning

boisterous, energetic, and difficult to control.

Example

The rambunctious children filled the house with noise.

那些喧闹的孩子让屋子充满了噪音。

C1 noun /ˈsɪ.nɪk/

Cynic

愤世嫉俗者; 怀疑主义者

Meaning

a person who believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest; someone who is skeptical about human nature

Example

The old cynic believed that politicians only cared about getting votes.

那个老愤世嫉俗者相信政治家只关心获得选票。

C1 noun /ˈɑd.ɪ.ti/

Oddity

奇异现象

Meaning

something that is strange or unusual; a peculiar trait

Example

His habit of sleeping standing up was considered an oddity.

他站着睡觉的习惯被视为一种奇异现象。

C1 adjective /ˈprɛdəˌtɔri/

predatory

掠食者/剥削者

Meaning

Relating to animals that prey on others; exploiting or victimizing others for personal gain.

Example

The predatory bird swooped down on its prey.

掠食性鸟类扑向它的猎物。

C1 verb /ɡoʊd/

goad

挑衅

Meaning

to provoke, annoy, or urge someone to take action

Example

He tried to goad his opponent into making a mistake.

他试图激怒对手让他犯错。

C1 adjective /ˈɜːr.θən/

Earthen

由土或粘土制成; 与陶瓷有关

Meaning

made of earth or clay; relating to pottery or ceramic materials

Example

The kitchen had beautiful earthen pots for storage.

厨房里有美丽的陶土罐用来存储。

C1 noun /ˈʌp.ʃɒt/

Upshot

结果; 结论

Meaning

the final result or outcome of a series of events; conclusion

Example

The upshot of the meeting was a decision to postpone the project.

会议的结果是决定推迟项目。

C1 adjective/verb /ˈkɒn.sə.mət/

consummate

以极大的技巧完成或完善某物

Meaning

To complete or perfect something with great skill

Example

He is a consummate artist with years of experience.

他是一个技艺精湛的艺术家，拥有多年的经验。

C1 adjective /ɪˈnænɪmət/

inanimate

无生命的物体

Meaning

not alive, especially not in the manner of animals and humans; lifeless

Example

The museum was full of inanimate objects from ancient times.

博物馆里充满了来自古代的无生命物体。

C1 noun /tɒŋ/

tong

夹子

Meaning

a tool with two movable arms used to pick up and hold objects

Example

He used the tong to pick up the hot coal.

他用夹子拿起了热煤。

C1 noun /ˈwiː.vər bɜːd/

Weaver bird

织布鸟

Meaning

a small bird that builds elaborate woven nests from grass and twigs

Example

The weaver bird skillfully constructs its intricate nest.

织布鸟巧妙地建造它复杂的巢穴

C1 adjective /prɪm/

prim

过于正式或合适

Meaning

stiffly formal and proper in appearance or behavior

Example

She looked prim in her neatly pressed dress.

她穿着精心熨烫的裙子看起来非常端庄。

C1 verb /blæntʃ/

blanch

变得苍白

Meaning

to turn pale from shock, fear, or to briefly boil food to remove skin or prepare it

Example

She blanched at the sight of blood.

她看到血后吓得脸色苍白。

C1 noun /ˈtaɪ.ɡrəs/

Tigress

母老虎

Meaning

an adult female tiger

Example

The powerful tigress hunted silently through the jungle.

强大的母老虎悄悄地穿越丛林。

C1 adjective /ˈsɒljʊbəl/

soluble

可溶的

Meaning

able to be dissolved, especially in water

Example

Sugar is soluble in water.

糖在水中可溶。

C1 adjective /ˌpæθəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

pathological

病理的, 异常的

Meaning

Relating to disease; extreme or obsessive in a way that is abnormal.

Example

He has a pathological fear of failure.

他对失败有病理性的恐惧。

C1 noun dɪˌzɝː.t̬ə.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən

desertification

沙漠化

Meaning

The process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture.

Example

Deforestation accelerates desertification.

森林砍伐加速了沙漠化。

C1 adjective /ˈdɒdʒi/

Dodgy

可疑的; 值得怀疑的; 不可靠的; 危险的或有风险的

Meaning

suspicious; questionable; unreliable; risky or dangerous

Example

That deal sounds dodgy to me.

这个交易听起来很可疑。

C1 verb /ɡleɪz/

glaze

上光

Meaning

to cover with a smooth, shiny surface; to coat with a glossy finish

Example

The chef glazed the cake with chocolate.

厨师用巧克力给蛋糕上了光。

C1 noun ˈpɜː.mə.kʌl.tʃər

permaculture

永续农业

Meaning

The development of agricultural ecosystems intended to be sustainable and self-sufficient.

Example

Permaculture promotes self-sufficient farming systems.

永续农业促进自给自足的农业系统。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnɔːrˈɡænɪk/

inorganic

无机的

Meaning

relating to substances that are not derived from living organisms; lacking organic structure or growth

Example

Inorganic compounds are commonly studied in chemistry labs.

无机化合物是化学的重要部分。

C1 verb /rɪˈsɜːrdʒ/

resurge

复兴

Meaning

To rise, increase, or become active again after a decline.

Example

Interest in traditional crafts has begun to resurge.

对传统手工艺的兴趣已经开始复兴。

C1 noun /kənˈtʃɛrtoʊ/

concerto

音乐作品

Meaning

a musical composition for one or more solo instruments accompanied by an orchestra

Example

She played a Mozart concerto with the orchestra.

她与乐队一起演奏了莫扎特的协奏曲。

C1 noun /ˈfɛərˌɡraʊndz/

fairgrounds

集市场地

Meaning

A designated area where fairs, exhibitions, and amusement events are held

Example

The town set up rides and stalls at the fairgrounds for the annual festival.

小镇在集市场地设置了游乐设施和摊位，为年度节日做准备。

C1 noun /dɪsˈɒn.ər/

Dishonour

耻辱

Meaning

a state of shame or disgrace; lack of honor or integrity; failure to fulfill obligations

Example

Breaking his promise brought dishonour to his name and family legacy.

打破诺言给他的名字和家族遗产带来了耻辱。

C1 noun /əˈkwɪtl/

acquittal

Meaning

a judgment that a person is not guilty of the crime with which they have been charged

Example

The acquittal of the accused shocked the public.

C1 noun /ɪnˈsɜːʃən/

insertion

插入

Meaning

the action of inserting something into something else

Example

The insertion of the new data was completed successfully.

新数据的插入已成功完成。

C1 noun /ˈproʊtəˌʒeɪ/

protege

门徒

Meaning

a person who is guided and supported by an older and more experienced person

Example

The young artist was the protege of a famous painter.

这位年轻艺术家是著名画家的门徒。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈtrɛntʃt/

entrenched

根深蒂固

Meaning

Firmly established and unlikely to change.

Example

Corruption is deeply entrenched in the system.

腐败在这个系统中根深蒂固。

C1 noun /ˈbæləd/

ballad

叙事歌曲

Meaning

a narrative song or poem, often sentimental or romantic

Example

The singer performed a moving ballad about lost love.

歌手演唱了一首感人的失恋歌曲。

C1 noun /ˌfɪziˈɑːlədʒi/

physiology

生理学

Meaning

the scientific study of the functions and mechanisms in a living system

Example

She is majoring in human physiology at the university.

她在大学主修人体生理学。

C1 noun /dɪˈten.ʃən/

Detention

拘留; 暂时关押

Meaning

the action of detaining someone or being detained in official custody

Example

The student received detention for repeatedly disrupting the class.

学生因反复打扰课堂而被拘留。

C1 adjective /bəˈnɑːl/ or /ˈbeɪnəl/

banal

平庸

Meaning

Lacking originality; boringly obvious and commonplace.

Example

His speech was full of banal clichés.

他的演讲充满了平庸的陈词滥调。

C1 noun /ˈɪn.tə.mə.si/

Intimacy

亲密; 亲近

Meaning

close familiarity or friendship; closeness; a private cozy atmosphere

Example

The couple valued the emotional intimacy they shared more than material possessions.

这对情侣比物质财富更珍视他们分享的情感亲密。

C1 noun /prəˈpoʊnənt/

proponent

支持者, 倡导者

Meaning

a person who advocates for or supports a particular idea, cause, or plan

Example

She is a strong proponent of renewable energy.

她是可再生能源的坚定支持者。

C1 noun /ˌhoʊmiˈɑːpəθi/

homeopathy

顺势疗法

Meaning

a system of alternative medicine based on treating diseases with highly diluted substances

Example

He believes in homeopathy for treating common colds.

他相信顺势疗法来治疗常见感冒。

C1 adjective /əbˈzɜːrvənt/

Observant

观察力强的

Meaning

quick to notice things; watchful; attentive

Example

The observant detective noticed every small detail at the crime scene.

观察力强的侦探注意到了犯罪现场的每个细节。

C1 adjective /æbˈdɑː.mə.nəl/

abdominal

腹部的

Meaning

relating to the abdomen (the part of the body between the chest and pelvis)

Example

He complained of severe abdominal pain.

他抱怨剧烈的腹部疼痛。

C1 noun /ˈɪn.tə.lekt/

intellect

智力

Meaning

The ability to think, reason, and understand objectively.

Example

Her intellect is admired by all her colleagues.

她的智力受到所有同事的赞赏。

C1 noun /ˈtʃæriət/

Chariot

战车

Meaning

an ancient horse-drawn vehicle used in warfare and racing

Example

The warrior rode his chariot into battle with great courage.

战士带着他的战车勇敢地冲向了战斗。

C1 verb /ɔːˈθɛntɪkeɪt/

authenticate

认证

Meaning

To prove or show that something is genuine or true.

Example

The bank uses advanced technology to authenticate online transactions.

银行使用先进的技术来认证在线交易。

C1 noun kənˈfɔː.mə.ti

conformity

一致性，遵从，合规

Meaning

Compliance with standards, rules, or laws. Behavior in accordance with socially accepted conventions.

Example

Strict conformity to the rules ensures order in society.

严格遵守规则确保社会秩序。

C1 verb /kəˈluːd/

collude

勾结

Meaning

To secretly cooperate or conspire with others, often for a deceitful purpose.

Example

The two companies colluded to fix prices in the market.

这两家公司串通起来，操控市场价格。

C1 adverb /ɔːˈtɒnəməsli/

autonomously

自动地

Meaning

In an independent or self-governing manner.

Example

The robot can operate autonomously without human intervention.

机器人可以在没有人工干预的情况下自动工作。

C1 adjective /ˈpærəmaʊnt/

paramount

至关重要

Meaning

more important than anything else; supreme

Example

Safety is of paramount importance in this factory.

在这家工厂里，安全至关重要。

C1 noun ˌvɛn.əˈreɪ.ʃən

veneration

崇敬

Meaning

Great respect; reverence; the action of regarding with great respect or reverence.

Example

Many cultures show veneration for their ancestors.

许多文化表现出对祖先的崇敬。

C1 noun /ɪmˈpjʊərəti/

impurity

杂质

Meaning

the state of being unclean or contaminated; a substance that makes something impure

Example

The scientist removed every impurity from the water sample.

科学家去除了水样中的所有杂质。