B2 adjective /ˌɑːrkɪˈtɛktʃərəl/

architectural

建筑的

Meaning

relating to the design and style of buildings and structures

Example

The city is known for its beautiful architectural designs.

这座城市因其美丽的建筑设计而闻名。

B2 noun /ˈæplɪkənt/

applicant

申请者

Meaning

a person who applies for something, such as a job or a position

Example

The applicant was interviewed for the position.

申请者已被面试以获取该职位。

B2 adjective /əˈɡriːəbl/

Agreeable

宜人; 令人愉快; 迷人; 愿意同意

Meaning

pleasant; enjoyable; delightful; willing to agree

Example

The weather is very agreeable today.

今天的天气非常宜人。

C1 noun /ˈæmpɛər/

ampere

安培

Meaning

A unit of electric current in the International System of Units (SI), symbolized as A.

Example

The current flowing through the wire is measured in amperes.

流经电线的电流以安培为单位进行测量。

C2 noun /ˌænəlˈdʒiːziə/

analgesia

镇痛

Meaning

The inability to feel pain while still conscious.

Example

The doctor induced analgesia before performing the procedure.

医生在进行手术前诱导了镇痛。

A1 conjunction /ænd/

and

和

Meaning

Used to connect words or sentences that are to be taken jointly.

Example

She bought apples and oranges.

她买了苹果和橙子。

B1 verb /əˈsɛs/

assess

评估

Meaning

to evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something

Example

The teacher assessed the students' progress.

老师评估了学生的进展。

B1 verb /əˈweɪk/

awake

醒来

Meaning

to stop sleeping; to become conscious or alert

Example

I awake every morning at six o'clock.

我每天早上六点醒来。

B2 adjective /ˈædvɜːrs/

Adverse

不利的; 负面的; 有害的

Meaning

harmful; unfavorable; opposing; negative

Example

The adverse weather conditions forced them to cancel the event.

恶劣的天气条件迫使他们取消了活动。

C2 verb /ˌænɪmədˈvɜːt/

animadvert

批评

Meaning

To comment critically or unfavorably.

Example

The teacher animadverted on the student's careless mistakes.

老师批评了学生的粗心错误。

C2 verb /æbˈdʒʊər/

abjure

放弃

Meaning

to formally renounce or give up a belief, cause, or claim

Example

He abjured his allegiance to the old regime.

他放弃了对旧政权的忠诚。

C2 noun /əˈrɪə/

arrear

欠款

Meaning

A debt or payment that is overdue and unpaid.

Example

He was sued for an arrear of rent.

他因未付租金的欠款被起诉。

A1 adjective /ˈeɪbl/

able

能够

Meaning

having the power, skill, or means to do something

Example

She is able to speak three languages fluently.

她能说三种流利的语言。

C1 noun, verb /əˈsɛnt/

assent

同意

Meaning

To agree to something, especially after careful consideration; an expression of approval.

Example

She nodded her head in silent assent.

她默默地点了点头。

C2 noun /ˈɔːlmənæk/

almanac

年鉴

Meaning

An annual publication containing calendars, weather forecasts, astronomical data, and other useful information.

Example

He consulted the almanac to check the phases of the moon.

他查阅了年鉴，以查看月亮的各个阶段。

C2 noun, adjective /ˌæntiˌspæzˈmɒdɪk/

antispasmodic

抗痉挛药

Meaning

A drug or agent that relieves or prevents muscle spasms.

Example

The doctor prescribed an antispasmodic to ease the pain.

医生开了一种抗痉挛药来缓解疼痛。

B2 adjective /əˈtɒm.ɪk/

Atomic

原子

Meaning

relating to atoms or atomic energy; extremely small

Example

The atomic structure of hydrogen is the simplest.

氢的原子结构是最简单的。

C2 noun /əˈreɪ.bi.ən ˈdʒæz.mɪn/

Arabian Jasmine

阿拉伯茉莉

Meaning

A fragrant white flower native to South and Southeast Asia, commonly used in perfumes and religious ceremonies

Example

The Arabian jasmine filled the garden with its sweet fragrance.

阿拉伯茉莉花用它的甜美香气充满了花园。

C2 noun /ˌæd.ʌmˈbreɪ.ʃən/

adumbration

模糊的预兆

Meaning

a vague foreshadowing or symbolic representation of something

Example

The play offers an adumbration of the political unrest to come.

这部剧提供了即将到来的政治动荡的模糊预兆。

C1 verb /əˈfɪliˌeɪt/

affiliate

附属

Meaning

to officially attach or connect (a group or organization) to a larger body

Example

The school is affiliated with the local university.

学校与当地大学有合作关系。

C2 noun /əˈsper.ɪ.ti/

asperity

Meaning

Harshness of tone, manner, or surface.

Example

She spoke with asperity when she was interrupted.

A2 adjective ˈæv.ər.ɪdʒ

average

平均

Meaning

A number expressing the central or typical value in a set of data; constituting the result obtained by adding together several amounts and then dividing this total by the number of amounts.

Example

The average score reflects overall performance.

平均分数反映了整体表现。

C1 noun əˌkred.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən

accreditation

认证

Meaning

The action or process of officially recognizing someone or something as having a particular status or being qualified to perform a particular activity.

Example

Accreditation ensures institutional credibility.

认证确保了机构的可信度。

C1 noun /əˈkʌmpənɪmənt/

accompaniment

伴奏

Meaning

Something that goes together with or complements another thing, often music or food.

Example

The dish was served with a spicy sauce as an accompaniment.

这道菜与辣酱一起作为配菜提供。

A2 noun /ˈɔːdiəʊ/

audio

声音

Meaning

sound, especially when recorded or transmitted

Example

The audio quality of the podcast was excellent.

播客的音频质量非常好。

B2 adjective /ˈædɪkwət/

adequate

足够

Meaning

sufficient or acceptable in quality or quantity

Example

The food was adequate for the small group.

食物足够适合小组。

B2 noun /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/

astonishment

惊讶

Meaning

Great surprise or amazement.

Example

She looked at the magician with astonishment.

她带着惊讶看着魔术师。

C2 adjective /əˈvʌŋkjələr/

avuncular

像叔叔一样友善

Meaning

kind and friendly, like an uncle

Example

He had an avuncular manner that made everyone feel comfortable.

他有一种让每个人都感到舒适的阿冯库拉尔风度。

C1 adjective /əˈdɛpt/

adept

熟练

Meaning

Very skilled or proficient at something.

Example

She is adept at solving complex mathematical problems.

她擅长解决复杂的数学问题。

C2 noun /ˈæntɪˌtʃeɪmbər/

antechamber

前厅

Meaning

a small room serving as an entry to a larger one

Example

The guests waited in the antechamber before being admitted to the hall.

客人们在进入大厅之前，先在前厅等待。

B2 noun /əˈdʒʌstmənt/

adjustment

Meaning

a small change made to improve something or make it work better

Example

The doctor made an adjustment to the patient’s medication.

C2 verb /əˈpraɪz/

apprise

告知

Meaning

to inform or notify someone

Example

The manager will apprise the staff of the new policies.

经理将通知员工新的政策。

C1 verb /ˌæprɪˈhɛnd/

apprehend

逮捕

Meaning

to arrest or seize someone; to understand or perceive something

Example

The police managed to apprehend the thief after a long chase.

警察在一场长时间的追逐后成功逮捕了小偷。

A1 noun /ˈɑːnti/

aunty

阿姨

Meaning

the sister of one’s father or mother; a term of respectful address for an older woman, especially in South Asian usage

Example

My aunty lives near our house and often visits us.

我的阿姨住在我们家附近，经常来看我们。

C1 adjective /ˌeɪ.bəlˈbɒd.id/

able-bodied

身体健康

Meaning

physically strong and healthy, not disabled

Example

The company is looking for able-bodied workers for the construction site.

公司正在为建筑工地寻找身体健康的工人。

C2 verb /əˈbɑː.mə.neɪt/

abominate

厌恶

Meaning

to feel hatred or loathing for something

Example

She abominates cruelty to animals.

她厌恶对动物的残忍行为。

C2 noun /ˈɔːɡjʊri/

augury

预兆

Meaning

A sign or omen that is believed to predict future events.

Example

The dark clouds were seen as an augury of an approaching storm.

黑云被视为即将到来的风暴的预兆。

A2 noun ədˈvɛnʧər

Adventure

冒险

Meaning

An unusual and exciting experience or activity that is typically bold and sometimes risky.

Example

Adventure travel is loved by thrill-seekers.

冒险旅行是刺激爱好者的最爱。

B1 adjective /əˈmjuː.zɪŋ/

Amusing

有趣的; 好笑的; 娱乐的

Meaning

causing laughter or providing entertainment; funny; enjoyable

Example

The children found the clown's performance very amusing.

孩子们觉得小丑的表演非常有趣。

B2 noun /əkˈsɛsəri/

accessory

配件；协助犯罪的人

Meaning

a thing which can be added to something else to make it more useful, versatile, or attractive; a person who assists in committing a crime

Example

She bought some stylish accessories for her new phone.

她为她的新手机买了一些时尚配件。

C2 noun /ˈɑːrtləsnəs/

artlessness

简朴, 自然

Meaning

The quality of being natural and simple without deceit or pretension.

Example

Her artlessness made her beloved by all.

她的artlessness使她受到所有人的喜爱。

A2 noun /ˈæŋ.ɡər/

Anger

愤怒

Meaning

a strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility

Example

His anger was evident when he slammed the door.

当他摔门时，他的愤怒显而易见。

B1 verb /əˈdæpt/

adapt

适应

Meaning

to adjust or change something to suit new conditions or situations

Example

He quickly adapted to the new environment.

他很快适应了新环境。

C2 adjective /ˌæktʃuˈɛəriəl/

actuarial

精算的

Meaning

Relating to actuaries or their work of analyzing financial risk and uncertainty, especially in insurance and pensions.

Example

The company relied on actuarial reports to set insurance premiums.

公司依赖精算报告来设定保险费率。

B2 noun /ˈækjərəsi/

Accuracy

准确性; 精确度

Meaning

the quality of being correct or precise; exactness

Example

The accuracy of the measurements is very important.

测量的准确性非常重要。

B2 noun /ˈædvərtaɪzər/

advertiser

广告商

Meaning

a person or company that advertises a product, service, or event

Example

The advertiser paid millions for a Super Bowl commercial spot.

广告商为超级碗广告位置支付了数百万。

C1 adjective /əˈfɜːrmətɪv/

affirmative

肯定的

Meaning

expressing agreement, approval, or a positive response

Example

She gave an affirmative answer to the proposal.

她对提案做出了肯定的回答。

B2 adjective /əˈkuːstɪk/

acoustic

Meaning

relating to sound or the sense of hearing; not amplified by electrical means

Example

We recorded an acoustic version of the song in a quiet room.

C2 noun /ˌær.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/

arability

可耕性

Meaning

The quality of land being suitable for growing crops.

Example

The arability of land depends on soil quality and water availability.

土地的可耕性取决于土壤质量和水源的可用性。

C1 verb /ˈæmbʊʃ/

ambush

伏击

Meaning

To attack suddenly and unexpectedly from a hidden position.

Example

The soldiers planned to ambush the enemy at dawn.

士兵们计划在黎明时伏击敌人。

C2 noun /ænˈtɪstrəfi/

antistrophe

反歌式 (一种修辞手法)

Meaning

A rhetorical device in which a word or phrase is repeated at the end of successive clauses; in Greek choral poetry, the part of the ode sung by the chorus in return movement.

Example

The poet used antistrophe to emphasize the repeated phrase.

诗人使用反歌式来强调重复的短语。

C1 adjective /ˌæpəˈθɛtɪk/

apathetic

Meaning

showing or feeling little or no interest, enthusiasm, or concern

Example

He was apathetic about the outcome of the match.

B2 verb əˈlaɪn.ɪŋ

aligning

对齐

Meaning

Placing or arranging things in a straight line or in correct relative positions.

Example

Aligning education with global standards is vital.

将教育与全球标准对齐是至关重要的。

C2 noun əˈkjuː.ə.ti

acuity

敏锐度

Meaning

Sharpness or keenness of thought, vision, or hearing.

Example

His intellectual acuity made him a brilliant scientist.

他的智力敏锐度使他成为一位杰出的科学家。

C1 adjective /ˈɑːrɡjuəbl/

arguable

有争议的

Meaning

open to debate or discussion; not certain and capable of being argued for or against

Example

It is arguable that technology has improved our quality of life.

可以说，科技改善了我们的生活质量。

B2 noun /əˈnælədʒi/

analogy

类比

Meaning

A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification.

Example

The teacher used the analogy of a tree to explain the structure of an essay.

老师用树木的类比来解释文章的结构。

B1 verb /əˈproʊtʃ/

approach

接近 / 处理

Meaning

to move closer to someone or something; to deal with a situation or problem

Example

The teacher approached the student to offer help.

教师接近学生以提供帮助。

C1 verb /əˈskraɪb/

ascribe

归因于，归咎于

Meaning

To attribute something to a cause, source, or person.

Example

Many scholars ascribe the poem to an unknown author.

许多学者将这首诗归功于一位无名作者。

C2 noun /əˈnæb.ə.lɪ.zəm/

anabolism

合成代谢

Meaning

The set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units, involving tissue repair and growth.

Example

Anabolism is essential for muscle growth and tissue repair.

合成代谢对肌肉生长和组织修复至关重要。

B2 adverb /əˈdɪʃənəli/

additionally

此外

Meaning

in addition to what has been said or done

Example

Additionally, we offer discounts for early bookings.

此外，我们为提前预订提供折扣。

B1 verb /əˈsoʊsiˌeɪt/

associate

关联

Meaning

to connect or link things together; to spend time with someone

Example

I associate this song with summer.

我将这首歌与夏天联系在一起。

A1 verb (first person singular of 'be') /æm/

am

我

Meaning

the first person singular present tense of 'be'

Example

I am happy today.

今天我很高兴。

C1 noun /əˈlɜːrtnəs/

alertness

警觉性

Meaning

the state of being mentally aware and quick to notice or respond; vigilance

Example

The driver maintained a high level of alertness during the long journey.

司机在长途驾驶中保持了高度的警觉性。

B2 noun ədˈvɑːns.mənts

advancements

进步

Meaning

The process of promoting or moving forward; development or improvement.

Example

Scientific advancements enhance global innovation.

科学进步促进全球创新。

C2 adverb /əˈsʌndər/

asunder

分成碎片

Meaning

into separate parts; apart

Example

The ancient empire was torn asunder by war.

古老的帝国在战争中被撕裂成碎片。

C2 adjective, noun /ˈænθrəpɔɪd/

anthropoid

人猿类

Meaning

Resembling a human being in form; a primate such as apes and monkeys.

Example

The gorilla is considered an anthropoid ape.

大猩猩被认为是人猿类的猩猩。

A2 noun ækt

act

法律

Meaning

A written law passed by a legislative body.

Example

The act was passed in 2023.

该法律于2023年通过。

C2 adjective /eɪˈsɛfələs/

acephalous

Meaning

having no leader or head; headless

Example

The acephalous group soon fell into disorganization.

B1 adjective /əˈdɪʃənəl/

additional

额外的

Meaning

added, extra, or supplementary to what already exists

Example

The teacher gave the students additional homework.

老师给学生布置了额外的作业。

B2 noun /ˈæŋkər/

Anchor

锚

Meaning

a heavy object used to moor a vessel to the sea bottom; a person or thing that provides stability or confidence

Example

The ship dropped its anchor in the harbor.

船只在港口投下了锚。

C1 adjective /ˈɔː.də.bəl/

Audible

可听见的

Meaning

able to be heard; loud enough to hear

Example

The speaker's voice was barely audible from the back of the large hall.

演讲者的声音从大礼堂的后面几乎听不见。

A2 adjective /əˈlaɪv/

Alive

活着的; 不是死的; 充满生命和能量

Meaning

living; not dead; full of life and energy

Example

The old man is still alive and healthy.

那位老人仍然活着且健康。

A2 noun /ˈæk.tər/

Actor

演员

Meaning

a person whose profession is acting on the stage, in movies, or on television

Example

The famous actor won an award for his performance in the new movie.

那位著名的演员凭借在新电影中的表现赢得了奖项。

B2 noun /əˈreɪ/

array

数组，展示

Meaning

an impressive display or arrangement of things

Example

The shop displayed an array of colorful dresses.

商店展示了一场五颜六色的连衣裙展示。

C1 adjective /əˈbaɪdɪŋ/

abiding

持久的

Meaning

lasting for a long time; enduring

Example

She had an abiding love for her hometown.

她对故乡有着持久的爱。

B2 noun ˈæsɪd reɪn

acid rain

酸雨

Meaning

Rainfall made acidic by atmospheric pollution, especially from industrial emissions.

Example

Acid rain damages crops and buildings.

酸雨损害农作物和建筑物。

A2 preposition /əˈɡɛnst/ or /əˈɡeɪnst/

against

Meaning

In opposition to; contrary to; touching or resting on.

Example

They voted against the proposal.

C1 adjective /ɔːˈtɒn.ə.məs/

autonomous

自主

Meaning

Acting independently or having the freedom to do so.

Example

Autonomous systems ensure greater precision.

自主系统确保更高的精确度。

C1 noun /ˈædʒʌŋkt/

adjunct

附加物

Meaning

a thing added to something else as a supplementary part

Example

The professor worked as an adjunct at the university.

教授在大学担任附加职位工作。

B2 adjective /esˈθet.ɪk/

Aesthetic

审美的

Meaning

Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.

Example

Good aesthetic design enhances product appeal.

良好的审美设计提升产品吸引力。

C1 adjective /ænˈtɪriər/

aisle

走道

Meaning

a passage between rows of seats or shelves

Example

She walked down the aisle to find her seat.

她走过走道找到了她的座位。

B2 noun /ˈærəɡəns/

Arrogance

傲慢

Meaning

having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities

Example

His arrogance made him unpopular among his colleagues.

他的傲慢使他在同事中不受欢迎。

C2 adjective /æmˈbroʊʒiəl/

ambrosial

神仙的

Meaning

Exceptionally pleasing to taste or smell; divine.

Example

The aroma of freshly baked bread was simply ambrosial.

刚烤好的面包香气简直是神仙的。

C1 adjective /ɔːˈstɪə/

austere

严格，简朴

Meaning

Severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance; plain and simple.

Example

The monk lived an austere life in the mountains.

和尚在山中过着严格的生活。

C1 adjective ˌæd.vɚˈser.i.əl

adversarial

对抗的

Meaning

Involving or characterized by conflict or opposition.

Example

The two companies have an adversarial relationship in the market.

这两家公司在市场上有对抗的关系。

C2 noun /ˌɛərəˈstætɪks/

aerostatics

气球力学

Meaning

The branch of physics that deals with the equilibrium of air and gases and the forces acting on bodies in them.

Example

Aerostatics is essential for understanding how balloons float.

气球力学对于理解气球如何漂浮至关重要。

C1 noun /ˈɑːrdər/

ardor

热情，激情

Meaning

Great enthusiasm or passion.

Example

She spoke with ardor about her new project.

她用热情谈论她的新项目。

C1 noun /ədˈhɪə.rəns/

adherence

遵守

Meaning

The practice of following or keeping to a rule, standard, or belief.

Example

Adherence to rules is crucial in any organization.

遵守规则在任何组织中都至关重要。

C2 verb /ˈæd.l̩/

addle

迷惑

Meaning

To confuse or muddle someone’s mind.

Example

The complicated instructions only served to addle him.

复杂的指令只会让他感到困惑。

B1 noun /ədˌmɪn.ɪˈstreɪ.ʃən/

Administration

行政; 管理

Meaning

the process of managing or organizing something; a government or organization

Example

The university administration announced new policies.

大学行政管理宣布了新的政策。

C2 noun /ˈæp.ɪˌkʌl.tʃər/

apiculture

养蜂

Meaning

The practice of keeping and raising bees for honey and other products.

Example

Apiculture plays a vital role in agriculture by supporting pollination.

养蜂在农业中起着至关重要的作用，支持授粉。

C2 noun /ˈækmi/

acme

顶点

Meaning

the highest point of achievement or excellence

Example

Winning the award was the acme of his career.

赢得奖项是他事业的顶点。

A2 verb /eɪm/

aim

瞄准

Meaning

to direct a weapon, object, or effort at a target; to intend or plan

Example

He aimed the ball at the goal.

他瞄准了球朝着目标。

A2 noun /əˈdɪʃ.ən/

Addition

加法; 添加过程

Meaning

the process of adding numbers; something that is added

Example

The addition of a new room made the house more spacious.

新房间的加入使房子更加宽敞。

C2 noun /ˌɔːskʌlˈteɪʃən/

auscultation

听诊

Meaning

The act of listening to internal sounds of the body, typically using a stethoscope.

Example

The doctor performed auscultation to check the patient’s lungs.

医生进行了听诊，以检查病人的肺部。

A2 noun /ədˈvɜːrtɪsmənt/

annunciation

宣布，好消息

Meaning

The announcement of something; in Christianity, the announcement by the angel Gabriel to Mary that she would conceive Jesus.

Example

The church celebrated the Feast of the Annunciation with a special service.

教堂通过特别的服务庆祝了报喜节。

C2 noun /əˈɡrɒnəmɪst/

agronomist

农业学家

Meaning

A scientist who studies soil management and crop production.

Example

The agronomist suggested new methods to improve rice yields.

农业学家建议了一些新的方法，以提高水稻产量。

C1 noun /əˈbreɪʒən/

abrasion

由于摩擦而导致的皮肤或表面的擦伤或磨损

Meaning

a scrape or wearing away of the skin or surface due to friction

Example

He suffered a minor abrasion on his knee after falling.

他在摔倒后膝盖上受了一个轻微的擦伤。

C2 noun /əˈklɪvɪti/

acclivity

上坡

Meaning

An upward slope or incline on the ground.

Example

The hikers struggled as they climbed the steep acclivity.

登山者在攀登陡峭的上坡时遇到困难。

B2 verb /əˈstaʊnd/

astound

使震惊

Meaning

to greatly surprise or amaze someone

Example

The magician's final trick astounded the audience.

魔术师的最后一个把戏使观众震惊。

B2 noun /ˈɑːrkaɪvz/

aggrieve

使愤怒

Meaning

to cause distress or make someone feel resentful

Example

She felt aggrieved by the unfair decision.

她因不公平的决定而感到不满。

C2 adjective /ˈæn.ə.daɪn/

anodyne

无害的，缓解疼痛的

Meaning

Not likely to cause offense; bland or harmless. Also refers to something that relieves pain.

Example

The speaker’s anodyne remarks avoided controversy.

演讲者的无害评论避免了争议。

C1 noun /ˈælɪɡəri/

allegory

寓言

Meaning

a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, often moral or political

Example

The novel is an allegory of the struggle between good and evil.

这本小说是善与恶斗争的寓言。

C1 adjective /əˈrɛstɪŋ/

arresting

引人注目的

Meaning

Attracting attention in a striking or impressive way.

Example

The actress gave an arresting performance.

这位女演员给出了引人注目的表演。

C2 noun /əˈbaɪdəns/

abidance

遵守

Meaning

the act of following, accepting, or complying with something

Example

Her abidance by the rules impressed the committee.

她遵守规则给委员会留下了深刻印象。

A1 noun /ˈeɪprɪl/

april

四月

Meaning

the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar

Example

April is known for its pleasant spring weather.

四月以宜人的春天天气而闻名。

B2 noun /eɪd/

aide

助手

Meaning

An assistant or helper, especially to an important person.

Example

The senator’s aide organized the meeting with journalists.

参议员的助手组织了与记者的会议。

B2 adjective /ɔːˈθen.tɪk/

Authentic

真实的; 真实; 不虚假

Meaning

genuine; real; not fake or copied

Example

The museum displays only authentic artifacts from ancient civilizations.

博物馆只展示来自古代文明的真实文物。

B1 adjective /əˈfɔːdəbl/

affordable

实惠

Meaning

inexpensive and within one's financial means

Example

This restaurant offers affordable meals for families.

这家餐厅为家庭提供实惠的餐点。

B1 noun /ˈæmətər/

amateur

业余

Meaning

A person who engages in a pursuit, especially a sport or art, on an unpaid basis.

Example

The painting looked impressive, even though it was done by an amateur.

这幅画看起来很震撼，尽管它是由一个业余爱好者完成的。

C2 noun /ˌækwəˈpɒnɪks/

aquaponics

水培水产

Meaning

A system of aquaculture in which the waste produced by farmed fish or other aquatic animals supplies nutrients for plants grown hydroponically.

Example

Aquaponics efficiently utilizes water by integrating fish and plant farming.

水培水产通过将鱼类和植物养殖结合有效利用水资源。

A2 verb /ədˈmɪt/

admit

承认

Meaning

to confess to be true; to allow entrance; to accept as valid

Example

He had to admit his mistake to the teacher.

他不得不向老师承认自己的错误。

B2 verb /əˈlɛdʒ/

allege

声称

Meaning

to claim or assert something, typically without proof

Example

The witness alleged that the man was at the crime scene.

证人声称该男子在犯罪现场。

C2 verb /ˌækwiˈɛs/

acquiesce

默许

Meaning

to accept something reluctantly but without protest

Example

She decided to acquiesce to her parents’ wishes.

她决定默许父母的愿望。

B2 noun /ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃən/

alteration

改变

Meaning

a change or modification made to something

Example

The tailor made an alteration to the suit.

裁缝对西装做了改变。

C2 noun /əˈdjuː/

adieu

Meaning

A farewell or goodbye, often used in a formal or poetic sense.

Example

She bid her friends adieu before leaving for France.

C1 verb /əˈdʒɔɪn/

adjoin

毗邻

Meaning

To be next to and joined with something.

Example

Their house adjoins the park.

他们的房子毗邻公园。

B2 adjective /æbˈnɔːr.məl/

abnormal

异常的

Meaning

deviating from what is normal or usual, typically in a way that is undesirable

Example

The doctor noticed an abnormal growth in the patient’s lung.

医生注意到病人肺部出现了异常的生长。